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update the scripts/kconf/ files

Harry Wentland and others added 30 commits May 12, 2022 12:30
commit 3dfe85f upstream.

A faulty receiver might report an erroneous channel count. We
should guard against reading beyond AUDIO_CHANNELS_COUNT as
that would overflow the dpcd_pattern_period array.

Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 19965d8 upstream.

While technically Xen dom0 is a virtual machine too, it does have
access to most of the hardware so it doesn't need to be considered a
"passthrough". Commit b818a5d ("drm/amdgpu/gmc: use PCI BARs for
APUs in passthrough") changed how FB is accessed based on passthrough
mode. This breaks amdgpu in Xen dom0 with message like this:

    [drm:dc_dmub_srv_wait_idle [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Error waiting for DMUB idle: status=3

While the reason for this failure is unclear, the passthrough mode is
not really necessary in Xen dom0 anyway. So, to unbreak booting affected
kernels, disable passthrough mode in this case.

Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1985
Fixes: b818a5d ("drm/amdgpu/gmc: use PCI BARs for APUs in passthrough")
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit c6fe811 upstream.

In case the DTB provided by the bootloader/BootROM is before the kernel
image or outside /memory, we won't be able to access it through the
linear mapping, and get a segfault on setup_arch(). Currently OpenSBI
relocates DTB but that's not always the case (e.g. if FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR
is not specified), and it's also not the most portable approach since
the default FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR of the generic platform relocates the DTB
at a specific offset that may not be available. To avoid this situation
copy DTB so that it's visible through the linear mapping.

Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
Fixes: f105aa9 ("riscv: add BUILTIN_DTB support for MMU-enabled targets")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit a3d0562 upstream.

This reverts commit 7073ea8.

We must not try to connect the socket while the transport is under
construction, because the mechanisms to safely tear it down are not in
place. As the code stands, we end up leaking the sockets on a connection
error.

Reported-by: wanghai (M) <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 2c33d77 upstream.

Mark the CLOCK_MONOTONIC fast time accessors as notrace. These functions are
used in tracing to retrieve timestamps, so they should not recurse.

Fixes: 4498e74 ("time: Parametrize all tk_fast_mono users")
Fixes: f09cb9a ("time: Introduce tk_fast_raw")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit b7c81f8 upstream.

&e->event and e point to the same address, and &e->event could
be freed in queue_event. So there is a potential uaf issue if
we dereference e after calling queue_event(). Fix this by adding
a temporary variable to maintain e->client in advance, this can
avoid the potential uaf issue.

Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 9423973 upstream.

When list_for_each_entry() completes the iteration over the whole list
without breaking the loop, the iterator value will be a bogus pointer
computed based on the head element.

While it is safe to use the pointer to determine if it was computed
based on the head element, either with list_entry_is_head() or
&pos->member == head, using the iterator variable after the loop should
be avoided.

In preparation to limit the scope of a list iterator to the list
traversal loop, use a dedicated pointer to point to the found element [1].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgRr_D8CB-D9Kg-c=EHreAsk5SqXPwr9Y7k9sA6cWXJ6w@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit a7ecbe9 upstream.

card->local_node and card->bm_retries are both always accessed under
card->lock.
fw_core_handle_bus_reset has a check whose condition depends on
card->local_node and whose body writes to card->bm_retries.
Both of these accesses are not under card->lock. Move the lock acquiring
of card->lock to before this check such that these accesses do happen
when card->lock is held.
fw_destroy_nodes is called inside the check.
Since fw_destroy_nodes already acquires card->lock inside its function
body, move this out to the callsites of fw_destroy_nodes.
Also add a comment to indicate which locking is necessary when calling
fw_destroy_nodes.

Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Niels Dossche <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 47f753c upstream.

Based on DesignWare Ethernet QoS datasheet, we are seeing the limitation
of Split Header (SPH) feature is not supported for Ipv4 fragmented packet.
This SPH limitation will cause ping failure when the packets size exceed
the MTU size. For example, the issue happens once the basic ping packet
size is larger than the configured MTU size and the data is lost inside
the fragmented packet, replaced by zeros/corrupted values, and leads to
ping fail.

So, disable the Split Header for Intel platforms.

v2: Add fixes tag in commit message.

Fixes: 67afd6d("net: stmmac: Add Split Header support and enable it in XGMAC cores")
Cc: <[email protected]> # 5.10.x
Suggested-by: Ong, Boon Leong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Athari Bin Ismail <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wong Vee Khee <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tan Tee Min <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 8707898 upstream.

A kernel hang can be observed when running setserial in a loop on a kernel
with force threaded interrupts. The sequence of events is:

   setserial
     open("/dev/ttyXXX")
       request_irq()
     do_stuff()
      -> serial interrupt
         -> wake(irq_thread)
	      desc->threads_active++;
     close()
       free_irq()
         kthread_stop(irq_thread)
     synchronize_irq() <- hangs because desc->threads_active != 0

The thread is created in request_irq() and woken up, but does not get on a
CPU to reach the actual thread function, which would handle the pending
wake-up. kthread_stop() sets the should stop condition which makes the
thread immediately exit, which in turn leaves the stale threads_active
count around.

This problem was introduced with commit 519cc86, which addressed a
interrupt sharing issue in the PCIe code.

Before that commit free_irq() invoked synchronize_irq(), which waits for
the hard interrupt handler and also for associated threads to complete.

To address the PCIe issue synchronize_irq() was replaced with
__synchronize_hardirq(), which only waits for the hard interrupt handler to
complete, but not for threaded handlers.

This was done under the assumption, that the interrupt thread already
reached the thread function and waits for a wake-up, which is guaranteed to
be handled before acting on the stop condition. The problematic case, that
the thread would not reach the thread function, was obviously overlooked.

Make sure that the interrupt thread is really started and reaches
thread_fn() before returning from __setup_irq().

This utilizes the existing wait queue in the interrupt descriptor. The
wait queue is unused for non-shared interrupts. For shared interrupts the
usage might cause a spurious wake-up of a waiter in synchronize_irq() or the
completion of a threaded handler might cause a spurious wake-up of the
waiter for the ready flag. Both are harmless and have no functional impact.

[ tglx: Amended changelog ]

Fixes: 519cc86 ("genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Pfaff <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 08ef484 upstream.

The tone generator frequency control just returns 0 on successful write,
not a boolean value indicating if there was a change or not.  Compare
what was written with the value that was there previously so that
notifications are generated appropriately when the value changes.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Adam Thomson <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit b4f5c6b upstream.

The WM8958 DSP controls all return 0 on successful write, not a boolean
value indicating if the write changed the value of the control. Fix this
by returning 1 after a change, there is already a check at the start of
each put() that skips the function in the case that there is no change.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 2e3a0d1 upstream.

The AIU ACODEC has a custom put() operation which returns 0 when the value
of the mux changes, meaning that events are not generated for userspace.
Change to return 1 in this case, the function returns early in the case
where there is no change.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Brunet <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 1213100 upstream.

The G12A tohdmi has a custom put() operation which returns 0 when the value
of the mux changes, meaning that events are not generated for userspace.
Change to return 1 in this case, the function returns early in the case
where there is no change.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Brunet <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit fce4992 upstream.

The AIU CODEC has a custom put() operation which returns 0 when the value
of the mux changes, meaning that events are not generated for userspace.
Change to return 1 in this case, the function returns early in the case
where there is no change.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Brunet <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 5b53a40 upstream.

For ESE devices we get an error when accessing an unformatted track.
The handling of this error will return zero data for read requests and
format the track on demand before writing to it. To do this the code needs
to distinguish between read and write requests. This is done with data from
the blocklayer request. A pointer to the blocklayer request is stored in
the CQR.

If there is an error on the device an ERP request is built to do error
recovery. While the ERP request is mostly a copy of the original CQR the
pointer to the blocklayer request is not copied to not accidentally pass
it back to the blocklayer without cleanup.

This leads to the error that during ESE handling after an ERP request was
built it is not possible to determine the IO direction. This leads to the
formatting of a track for read requests which might in turn lead to data
corruption.

Fixes: 5e2b17e ("s390/dasd: Add dynamic formatting support for ESE volumes")
Cc: [email protected] # 5.3+
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 71f3871 upstream.

For ESE devices we get an error for write operations on an unformatted
track. Afterwards the track will be formatted and the IO operation
restarted.
When using alias devices a track might be accessed by multiple requests
simultaneously and there is a race window that a track gets formatted
twice resulting in data loss.

Prevent this by remembering the amount of formatted tracks when starting
a request and comparing this number before actually formatting a track
on the fly. If the number has changed there is a chance that the current
track was finally formatted in between. As a result do not format the
track and restart the current IO to check.

The number of formatted tracks does not match the overall number of
formatted tracks on the device and it might wrap around but this is no
problem. It is only needed to recognize that a track has been formatted at
all in between.

Fixes: 5e2b17e ("s390/dasd: Add dynamic formatting support for ESE volumes")
Cc: [email protected] # 5.3+
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit cd68c48 upstream.

When reading unformatted tracks on ESE devices, the corresponding memory
areas are simply set to zero for each segment. This is done incorrectly
for blocksizes < 4096.

There are two problems. First, the increment of dst is done using the
counter of the loop (off), which is increased by blksize every
iteration. This leads to a much bigger increment for dst as actually
intended. Second, the increment of dst is done before the memory area
is set to 0, skipping a significant amount of bytes of memory.

This leads to illegal overwriting of memory and ultimately to a kernel
panic.

This is not a problem with 4k blocksize because
blk_queue_max_segment_size is set to PAGE_SIZE, always resulting in a
single iteration for the inner segment loop (bv.bv_len == blksize). The
incorrectly used 'off' value to increment dst is 0 and the correct
memory area is used.

In order to fix this for blksize < 4k, increment dst correctly using the
blksize and only do it at the end of the loop.

Fixes: 5e2b17e ("s390/dasd: Add dynamic formatting support for ESE volumes")
Cc: [email protected] # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit b9c10f6 upstream.

Read requests that return with NRF error are partially completed in
dasd_eckd_ese_read(). The function keeps track of the amount of
processed bytes and the driver will eventually return this information
back to the block layer for further processing via __dasd_cleanup_cqr()
when the request is in the final stage of processing (from the driver's
perspective).

For this, blk_update_request() is used which requires the number of
bytes to complete the request. As per documentation the nr_bytes
parameter is described as follows:
   "number of bytes to complete for @Req".

This was mistakenly interpreted as "number of bytes _left_ for @Req"
leading to new requests with incorrect data length. The consequence are
inconsistent and completely wrong read requests as data from random
memory areas are read back.

Fix this by correctly specifying the amount of bytes that should be used
to complete the request.

Fixes: 5e6bdd3 ("s390/dasd: fix data corruption for thin provisioned devices")
Cc: [email protected] # 5.3+
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 47f070a upstream.

There are deadlocks caused by del_timer_sync(&priv->hang_timer) and
del_timer_sync(&priv->rr_timer) in grcan_close(), one of the deadlocks
are shown below:

   (Thread 1)              |      (Thread 2)
                           | grcan_reset_timer()
grcan_close()              |  mod_timer()
 spin_lock_irqsave() //(1) |  (wait a time)
 ...                       | grcan_initiate_running_reset()
 del_timer_sync()          |  spin_lock_irqsave() //(2)
 (wait timer to stop)      |  ...

We hold priv->lock in position (1) of thread 1 and use
del_timer_sync() to wait timer to stop, but timer handler also need
priv->lock in position (2) of thread 2. As a result, grcan_close()
will block forever.

This patch extracts del_timer_sync() from the protection of
spin_lock_irqsave(), which could let timer handler to obtain the
needed lock.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
Fixes: 6cec9b0 ("can: grcan: Add device driver for GRCAN and GRHCAN cores")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 72ed3ee upstream.

As a carry over from the CAN_RAW socket (which allows to change the CAN
interface while mantaining the filter setup) the re-binding of the
CAN_ISOTP socket needs to take care about CAN ID address information and
subscriptions. It turned out that this feature is so limited (e.g. the
sockopts remain fix) that it finally has never been needed/used.

In opposite to the stateless CAN_RAW socket the switching of the CAN ID
subscriptions might additionally lead to an interrupted ongoing PDU
reception. So better remove this unneeded complexity.

Fixes: e057dd3 ("can: add ISO 15765-2:2016 transport protocol")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 101da42 upstream.

Use the device of the device tree node should be rather than the
device of the struct net_device when allocating DMA buffers.

The driver got away with it on sparc32 until commit 53b7670
("sparc: factor the dma coherent mapping into helper") after which the
driver oopses.

Fixes: 6cec9b0 ("can: grcan: Add device driver for GRCAN and GRHCAN cores")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
…around needs

commit 1e93ed2 upstream.

The systemid property was checked for in the wrong place of the device
tree and compared to the wrong value.

Fixes: 6cec9b0 ("can: grcan: Add device driver for GRCAN and GRHCAN cores")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 2873d4d upstream.

The previous split budget between TX and RX made it return not using
the entire budget but at the same time not having calling called
napi_complete. This sometimes led to the poll to not be called, and at
the same time having TX and RX interrupts disabled resulting in the
driver getting stuck.

Fixes: 6cec9b0 ("can: grcan: Add device driver for GRCAN and GRHCAN cores")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
… functions

commit da5c0f1 upstream.

The device_is_registered() in nfc core is used to check whether
nfc device is registered in netlink related functions such as
nfc_fw_download(), nfc_dev_up() and so on. Although device_is_registered()
is protected by device_lock, there is still a race condition between
device_del() and device_is_registered(). The root cause is that
kobject_del() in device_del() is not protected by device_lock.

   (cleanup task)         |     (netlink task)
                          |
nfc_unregister_device     | nfc_fw_download
 device_del               |  device_lock
  ...                     |   if (!device_is_registered)//(1)
  kobject_del//(2)        |   ...
 ...                      |  device_unlock

The device_is_registered() returns the value of state_in_sysfs and
the state_in_sysfs is set to zero in kobject_del(). If we pass check in
position (1), then set zero in position (2). As a result, the check
in position (1) is useless.

This patch uses bool variable instead of device_is_registered() to judge
whether the nfc device is registered, which is well synchronized.

Fixes: 3e256b8 ("NFC: add nfc subsystem core")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
…egister_dev to avoid bugs

commit d270453 upstream.

There are destructive operations such as nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_abort and
gpio_free in nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev. The resources such as firmware,
gpio and so on could be destructed while the upper layer functions such as
nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_start and nfcmrvl_nci_recv_frame is executing, which leads
to double-free, use-after-free and null-ptr-deref bugs.

There are three situations that could lead to double-free bugs.

The first situation is shown below:

   (Thread 1)                 |      (Thread 2)
nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_start         |
 ...                          |  nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev
 release_firmware()           |   nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_abort
  kfree(fw) //(1)             |    fw_dnld_over
                              |     release_firmware
  ...                         |      kfree(fw) //(2)
                              |     ...

The second situation is shown below:

   (Thread 1)                 |      (Thread 2)
nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_start         |
 ...                          |
 mod_timer                    |
 (wait a time)                |
 fw_dnld_timeout              |  nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev
   fw_dnld_over               |   nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_abort
    release_firmware          |    fw_dnld_over
     kfree(fw) //(1)          |     release_firmware
     ...                      |      kfree(fw) //(2)

The third situation is shown below:

       (Thread 1)               |       (Thread 2)
nfcmrvl_nci_recv_frame          |
 if(..->fw_download_in_progress)|
  nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_recv_frame    |
   queue_work                   |
                                |
fw_dnld_rx_work                 | nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev
 fw_dnld_over                   |  nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_abort
  release_firmware              |   fw_dnld_over
   kfree(fw) //(1)              |    release_firmware
                                |     kfree(fw) //(2)

The firmware struct is deallocated in position (1) and deallocated
in position (2) again.

The crash trace triggered by POC is like below:

BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in fw_dnld_over
Call Trace:
  kfree
  fw_dnld_over
  nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev
  nci_uart_tty_close
  tty_ldisc_kill
  tty_ldisc_hangup
  __tty_hangup.part.0
  tty_release
  ...

What's more, there are also use-after-free and null-ptr-deref bugs
in nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_start. If we deallocate firmware struct, gpio or
set null to the members of priv->fw_dnld in nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev,
then, we dereference firmware, gpio or the members of priv->fw_dnld in
nfcmrvl_fw_dnld_start, the UAF or NPD bugs will happen.

This patch reorders destructive operations after nci_unregister_device
in order to synchronize between cleanup routine and firmware download
routine.

The nci_unregister_device is well synchronized. If the device is
detaching, the firmware download routine will goto error. If firmware
download routine is executing, nci_unregister_device will wait until
firmware download routine is finished.

Fixes: 3194c68 ("NFC: nfcmrvl: add firmware download support")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 4071bf1 upstream.

There are sleep in atomic bug that could cause kernel panic during
firmware download process. The root cause is that nlmsg_new with
GFP_KERNEL parameter is called in fw_dnld_timeout which is a timer
handler. The call trace is shown below:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:265
Call Trace:
kmem_cache_alloc_node
__alloc_skb
nfc_genl_fw_download_done
call_timer_fn
__run_timers.part.0
run_timer_softirq
__do_softirq
...

The nlmsg_new with GFP_KERNEL parameter may sleep during memory
allocation process, and the timer handler is run as the result of
a "software interrupt" that should not call any other function
that could sleep.

This patch changes allocation mode of netlink message from GFP_KERNEL
to GFP_ATOMIC in order to prevent sleep in atomic bug. The GFP_ATOMIC
flag makes memory allocation operation could be used in atomic context.

Fixes: 9674da8 ("NFC: Add firmware upload netlink command")
Fixes: 9ea7187 ("NFC: netlink: Rename CMD_FW_UPLOAD to CMD_FW_DOWNLOAD")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 171865d upstream.

The fwnode of GPIO IRQ must be set to its own fwnode, not the fwnode of the
parent IRQ. Therefore, this sets own fwnode instead of the parent IRQ fwnode to
GPIO IRQ's.

Fixes: 2ad74f4 ("gpio: visconti: Add Toshiba Visconti GPIO support")
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
…k not set)

commit dba7857 upstream.

When one port's input state get inverted (eg. from low to hight) after
pca953x_irq_setup but before setting irq_mask (by some other driver such as
"gpio-keys"), the next inversion of this port (eg. from hight to low) will not
be triggered any more (because irq_stat is not updated at the first time). Issue
should be fixed after this commit.

Fixes: 89ea8bb ("gpio: pca953x.c: add interrupt handling capability")
Signed-off-by: Puyou Lu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
commit 7b2666c upstream.

When removing the adt7470 module, a warning might be printed:

do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1
set at [<ffffffffa006052b>] adt7470_update_thread+0x7b/0x130 [adt7470]

This happens because adt7470_update_thread() can leave the kthread in
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE state when the kthread is being stopped before
the call of set_current_state(). Since kthread_exit() might sleep in
exit_signals(), the warning is printed.
Fix that by using schedule_timeout_interruptible() and removing
the call of set_current_state().
This causes TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE to be set after kthread_should_stop()
which might cause the kthread to exit.

Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <[email protected]>
Fixes: 93cacfd (hwmon: (adt7470) Allow faster removal)
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Zheyu Ma <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
gregkh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 19, 2025
commit 0570327 upstream.

Before disabling SR-IOV via config space accesses to the parent PF,
sriov_disable() first removes the PCI devices representing the VFs.

Since commit 9d16947 ("PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()")
such removal operations are serialized against concurrent remove and
rescan using the pci_rescan_remove_lock. No such locking was ever added
in sriov_disable() however. In particular when commit 18f9e9d
("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") factored out the PCI device
removal into sriov_del_vfs() there was still no locking around the
pci_iov_remove_virtfn() calls.

On s390 the lack of serialization in sriov_disable() may cause double
remove and list corruption with the below (amended) trace being observed:

  PSW:  0704c00180000000 0000000c914e4b38 (klist_put+56)
  GPRS: 000003800313fb48 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 0000000000000001
	00000000f9b520a8 0000000000000000 0000000000002fbd 00000000f4cc9480
	0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180692828
	00000000818e8000 000003800313fe2c 000003800313fb20 000003800313fad8
  #0 [3800313fb20] device_del at c9158ad5c
  #1 [3800313fb88] pci_remove_bus_device at c915105ba
  #2 [3800313fbd0] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at c9152f198
  #3 [3800313fc28] zpci_iov_remove_virtfn at c90fb67c0
  #4 [3800313fc60] zpci_bus_remove_device at c90fb6104
  #5 [3800313fca0] __zpci_event_availability at c90fb3dca
  #6 [3800313fd08] chsc_process_sei_nt0 at c918fe4a2
  #7 [3800313fd60] crw_collect_info at c91905822
  #8 [3800313fe10] kthread at c90feb390
  #9 [3800313fe68] __ret_from_fork at c90f6aa64
  #10 [3800313fe98] ret_from_fork at c9194f3f2.

This is because in addition to sriov_disable() removing the VFs, the
platform also generates hot-unplug events for the VFs. This being the
reverse operation to the hotplug events generated by sriov_enable() and
handled via pdev->no_vf_scan. And while the event processing takes
pci_rescan_remove_lock and checks whether the struct pci_dev still exists,
the lack of synchronization makes this checking racy.

Other races may also be possible of course though given that this lack of
locking persisted so long observable races seem very rare. Even on s390 the
list corruption was only observed with certain devices since the platform
events are only triggered by config accesses after the removal, so as long
as the removal finished synchronously they would not race. Either way the
locking is missing so fix this by adding it to the sriov_del_vfs() helper.

Just like PCI rescan-remove, locking is also missing in sriov_add_vfs()
including for the error case where pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is
called without the PCI rescan-remove lock being held. Even in the non-error
case, adding new PCI devices and buses should be serialized via the PCI
rescan-remove lock. Add the necessary locking.

Fixes: 18f9e9d ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
gregkh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 19, 2025
[ Upstream commit 48918ca ]

The test starts a workload and then opens events. If the events fail
to open, for example because of perf_event_paranoid, the gopipe of the
workload is leaked and the file descriptor leak check fails when the
test exits. To avoid this cancel the workload when opening the events
fails.

Before:
```
$ perf test -vv 7
  7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields:
 --- start ---
test child forked, pid 1189568
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-B7-1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                    	   0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
  config                  	   0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
  disabled                	   1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                             0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
  config                           0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
  disabled                         1
  exclude_kernel                   1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 3
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                             0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
  config                           0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
  disabled                         1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                             0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
  config                           0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/)
  disabled                         1
  exclude_kernel                   1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 0  cpu -1  group_fd -1  flags 0x8 = 3
Attempt to add: software/cpu-clock/
..after resolving event: software/config=0/
cpu-clock -> software/cpu-clock/
 ------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  type                             1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
  size                             136
  config                           0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY)
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|CPU
  read_format                      ID|LOST
  disabled                         1
  inherit                          1
  mmap                             1
  comm                             1
  enable_on_exec                   1
  task                             1
  sample_id_all                    1
  mmap2                            1
  comm_exec                        1
  ksymbol                          1
  bpf_event                        1
  { wakeup_events, wakeup_watermark } 1
 ------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid 1189569  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13
perf_evlist__open: Permission denied
 ---- end(-2) ----
Leak of file descriptor 6 that opened: 'pipe:[14200347]'
 ---- unexpected signal (6) ----
iFailed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
Failed to read build ID for //anon
    #0 0x565358f6666e in child_test_sig_handler builtin-test.c:311
    #1 0x7f29ce849df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0
    #2 0x7f29ce89e95c in __pthread_kill_implementation pthread_kill.c:44
    #3 0x7f29ce849cc2 in raise raise.c:27
    #4 0x7f29ce8324ac in abort abort.c:81
    #5 0x565358f662d4 in check_leaks builtin-test.c:226
    #6 0x565358f6682e in run_test_child builtin-test.c:344
    #7 0x565358ef7121 in start_command run-command.c:128
    #8 0x565358f67273 in start_test builtin-test.c:545
    #9 0x565358f6771d in __cmd_test builtin-test.c:647
    #10 0x565358f682bd in cmd_test builtin-test.c:849
    #11 0x565358ee5ded in run_builtin perf.c:349
    #12 0x565358ee6085 in handle_internal_command perf.c:401
    #13 0x565358ee61de in run_argv perf.c:448
    #14 0x565358ee6527 in main perf.c:555
    #15 0x7f29ce833ca8 in __libc_start_call_main libc_start_call_main.h:74
    #16 0x7f29ce833d65 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc-start.c:128
    #17 0x565358e391c1 in _start perf[851c1]
  7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields                       : FAILED!
```

After:
```
$ perf test 7
  7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields                       : Skip (permissions)
```

Fixes: 16d00fe ("perf tests: Move test__PERF_RECORD into separate object")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <[email protected]>
Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <[email protected]>
Cc: Howard Chu <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: James Clark <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Kan Liang <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
gregkh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 19, 2025
commit 0570327 upstream.

Before disabling SR-IOV via config space accesses to the parent PF,
sriov_disable() first removes the PCI devices representing the VFs.

Since commit 9d16947 ("PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()")
such removal operations are serialized against concurrent remove and
rescan using the pci_rescan_remove_lock. No such locking was ever added
in sriov_disable() however. In particular when commit 18f9e9d
("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") factored out the PCI device
removal into sriov_del_vfs() there was still no locking around the
pci_iov_remove_virtfn() calls.

On s390 the lack of serialization in sriov_disable() may cause double
remove and list corruption with the below (amended) trace being observed:

  PSW:  0704c00180000000 0000000c914e4b38 (klist_put+56)
  GPRS: 000003800313fb48 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 0000000000000001
	00000000f9b520a8 0000000000000000 0000000000002fbd 00000000f4cc9480
	0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180692828
	00000000818e8000 000003800313fe2c 000003800313fb20 000003800313fad8
  #0 [3800313fb20] device_del at c9158ad5c
  #1 [3800313fb88] pci_remove_bus_device at c915105ba
  #2 [3800313fbd0] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at c9152f198
  #3 [3800313fc28] zpci_iov_remove_virtfn at c90fb67c0
  #4 [3800313fc60] zpci_bus_remove_device at c90fb6104
  #5 [3800313fca0] __zpci_event_availability at c90fb3dca
  #6 [3800313fd08] chsc_process_sei_nt0 at c918fe4a2
  #7 [3800313fd60] crw_collect_info at c91905822
  #8 [3800313fe10] kthread at c90feb390
  #9 [3800313fe68] __ret_from_fork at c90f6aa64
  #10 [3800313fe98] ret_from_fork at c9194f3f2.

This is because in addition to sriov_disable() removing the VFs, the
platform also generates hot-unplug events for the VFs. This being the
reverse operation to the hotplug events generated by sriov_enable() and
handled via pdev->no_vf_scan. And while the event processing takes
pci_rescan_remove_lock and checks whether the struct pci_dev still exists,
the lack of synchronization makes this checking racy.

Other races may also be possible of course though given that this lack of
locking persisted so long observable races seem very rare. Even on s390 the
list corruption was only observed with certain devices since the platform
events are only triggered by config accesses after the removal, so as long
as the removal finished synchronously they would not race. Either way the
locking is missing so fix this by adding it to the sriov_del_vfs() helper.

Just like PCI rescan-remove, locking is also missing in sriov_add_vfs()
including for the error case where pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is
called without the PCI rescan-remove lock being held. Even in the non-error
case, adding new PCI devices and buses should be serialized via the PCI
rescan-remove lock. Add the necessary locking.

Fixes: 18f9e9d ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
nathan-zcgao pushed a commit to amazonlinux/linux that referenced this pull request Oct 20, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6a2fa13 ]

syzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket
in cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]

When bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup
of the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling
cleanup_bearer().

tipc_net_stop() waits for such works to finish by checking
tipc_net(net)->wq_count.  However, the work decrements the
count too early before releasing the kernel socket,
unblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.

Let's move the decrement after releasing the socket in
cleanup_bearer().

[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at
     sk_alloc+0x438/0x608
     inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0
     __sock_create+0x350/0x6b8
     sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78
     udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398
     udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8
     tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848
     __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8
     tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60
     genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248
     genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0
     netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398
     genl_rcv+0x44/0x68
     netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0
     netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898
     ____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830

[1]:
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
 udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 sk_common_release+0xaf/0x3f0 net/core/sock.c:3820
 inet_release+0x1e0/0x260 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
 inet6_release+0x6f/0xd0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:489
 __sock_release net/socket.c:658 [inline]
 sock_release+0xa0/0x210 net/socket.c:686
 cleanup_bearer+0x42d/0x4c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:819
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Uninit was created at:
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2269 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x207/0xc40 mm/slub.c:4682
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:454 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x16f2/0x19d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:647
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-00131-gf66ebf37d69c gregkh#7 91723d6f74857f70725e1583cba3cf4adc716cfa
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer

Fixes: 26abe14 ("net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Adjust backport to kernel 4.14 context]
heynemax pushed a commit to amazonlinux/linux that referenced this pull request Oct 23, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6a2fa13 ]

syzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket
in cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]

When bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup
of the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling
cleanup_bearer().

tipc_net_stop() waits for such works to finish by checking
tipc_net(net)->wq_count.  However, the work decrements the
count too early before releasing the kernel socket,
unblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.

Let's move the decrement after releasing the socket in
cleanup_bearer().

[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at
     sk_alloc+0x438/0x608
     inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0
     __sock_create+0x350/0x6b8
     sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78
     udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398
     udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8
     tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848
     __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8
     tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60
     genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248
     genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0
     netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398
     genl_rcv+0x44/0x68
     netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0
     netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898
     ____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830

[1]:
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
 udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 sk_common_release+0xaf/0x3f0 net/core/sock.c:3820
 inet_release+0x1e0/0x260 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
 inet6_release+0x6f/0xd0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:489
 __sock_release net/socket.c:658 [inline]
 sock_release+0xa0/0x210 net/socket.c:686
 cleanup_bearer+0x42d/0x4c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:819
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Uninit was created at:
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2269 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x207/0xc40 mm/slub.c:4682
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:454 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x16f2/0x19d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:647
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-00131-gf66ebf37d69c gregkh#7 91723d6f74857f70725e1583cba3cf4adc716cfa
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer

Fixes: 26abe14 ("net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Adjust backport to kernel 4.14 context]
github-actions bot pushed a commit to sirdarckcat/linux-1 that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2025
commit 0570327 upstream.

Before disabling SR-IOV via config space accesses to the parent PF,
sriov_disable() first removes the PCI devices representing the VFs.

Since commit 9d16947 ("PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()")
such removal operations are serialized against concurrent remove and
rescan using the pci_rescan_remove_lock. No such locking was ever added
in sriov_disable() however. In particular when commit 18f9e9d
("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") factored out the PCI device
removal into sriov_del_vfs() there was still no locking around the
pci_iov_remove_virtfn() calls.

On s390 the lack of serialization in sriov_disable() may cause double
remove and list corruption with the below (amended) trace being observed:

  PSW:  0704c00180000000 0000000c914e4b38 (klist_put+56)
  GPRS: 000003800313fb48 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 0000000000000001
	00000000f9b520a8 0000000000000000 0000000000002fbd 00000000f4cc9480
	0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180692828
	00000000818e8000 000003800313fe2c 000003800313fb20 000003800313fad8
  #0 [3800313fb20] device_del at c9158ad5c
  gregkh#1 [3800313fb88] pci_remove_bus_device at c915105ba
  gregkh#2 [3800313fbd0] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at c9152f198
  gregkh#3 [3800313fc28] zpci_iov_remove_virtfn at c90fb67c0
  gregkh#4 [3800313fc60] zpci_bus_remove_device at c90fb6104
  gregkh#5 [3800313fca0] __zpci_event_availability at c90fb3dca
  gregkh#6 [3800313fd08] chsc_process_sei_nt0 at c918fe4a2
  gregkh#7 [3800313fd60] crw_collect_info at c91905822
  gregkh#8 [3800313fe10] kthread at c90feb390
  gregkh#9 [3800313fe68] __ret_from_fork at c90f6aa64
  gregkh#10 [3800313fe98] ret_from_fork at c9194f3f2.

This is because in addition to sriov_disable() removing the VFs, the
platform also generates hot-unplug events for the VFs. This being the
reverse operation to the hotplug events generated by sriov_enable() and
handled via pdev->no_vf_scan. And while the event processing takes
pci_rescan_remove_lock and checks whether the struct pci_dev still exists,
the lack of synchronization makes this checking racy.

Other races may also be possible of course though given that this lack of
locking persisted so long observable races seem very rare. Even on s390 the
list corruption was only observed with certain devices since the platform
events are only triggered by config accesses after the removal, so as long
as the removal finished synchronously they would not race. Either way the
locking is missing so fix this by adding it to the sriov_del_vfs() helper.

Just like PCI rescan-remove, locking is also missing in sriov_add_vfs()
including for the error case where pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is
called without the PCI rescan-remove lock being held. Even in the non-error
case, adding new PCI devices and buses should be serialized via the PCI
rescan-remove lock. Add the necessary locking.

Fixes: 18f9e9d ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
gregkh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2025
commit 0570327 upstream.

Before disabling SR-IOV via config space accesses to the parent PF,
sriov_disable() first removes the PCI devices representing the VFs.

Since commit 9d16947 ("PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()")
such removal operations are serialized against concurrent remove and
rescan using the pci_rescan_remove_lock. No such locking was ever added
in sriov_disable() however. In particular when commit 18f9e9d
("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") factored out the PCI device
removal into sriov_del_vfs() there was still no locking around the
pci_iov_remove_virtfn() calls.

On s390 the lack of serialization in sriov_disable() may cause double
remove and list corruption with the below (amended) trace being observed:

  PSW:  0704c00180000000 0000000c914e4b38 (klist_put+56)
  GPRS: 000003800313fb48 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 0000000000000001
	00000000f9b520a8 0000000000000000 0000000000002fbd 00000000f4cc9480
	0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180692828
	00000000818e8000 000003800313fe2c 000003800313fb20 000003800313fad8
  #0 [3800313fb20] device_del at c9158ad5c
  #1 [3800313fb88] pci_remove_bus_device at c915105ba
  #2 [3800313fbd0] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at c9152f198
  #3 [3800313fc28] zpci_iov_remove_virtfn at c90fb67c0
  #4 [3800313fc60] zpci_bus_remove_device at c90fb6104
  #5 [3800313fca0] __zpci_event_availability at c90fb3dca
  #6 [3800313fd08] chsc_process_sei_nt0 at c918fe4a2
  #7 [3800313fd60] crw_collect_info at c91905822
  #8 [3800313fe10] kthread at c90feb390
  #9 [3800313fe68] __ret_from_fork at c90f6aa64
  #10 [3800313fe98] ret_from_fork at c9194f3f2.

This is because in addition to sriov_disable() removing the VFs, the
platform also generates hot-unplug events for the VFs. This being the
reverse operation to the hotplug events generated by sriov_enable() and
handled via pdev->no_vf_scan. And while the event processing takes
pci_rescan_remove_lock and checks whether the struct pci_dev still exists,
the lack of synchronization makes this checking racy.

Other races may also be possible of course though given that this lack of
locking persisted so long observable races seem very rare. Even on s390 the
list corruption was only observed with certain devices since the platform
events are only triggered by config accesses after the removal, so as long
as the removal finished synchronously they would not race. Either way the
locking is missing so fix this by adding it to the sriov_del_vfs() helper.

Just like PCI rescan-remove, locking is also missing in sriov_add_vfs()
including for the error case where pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is
called without the PCI rescan-remove lock being held. Even in the non-error
case, adding new PCI devices and buses should be serialized via the PCI
rescan-remove lock. Add the necessary locking.

Fixes: 18f9e9d ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
paniakin-aws pushed a commit to amazonlinux/linux that referenced this pull request Oct 30, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6a2fa13 ]

syzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket
in cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]

When bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup
of the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling
cleanup_bearer().

tipc_net_stop() waits for such works to finish by checking
tipc_net(net)->wq_count.  However, the work decrements the
count too early before releasing the kernel socket,
unblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.

Let's move the decrement after releasing the socket in
cleanup_bearer().

[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at
     sk_alloc+0x438/0x608
     inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0
     __sock_create+0x350/0x6b8
     sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78
     udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398
     udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8
     tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848
     __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8
     tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60
     genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248
     genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0
     netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398
     genl_rcv+0x44/0x68
     netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0
     netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898
     ____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830

[1]:
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
 udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 sk_common_release+0xaf/0x3f0 net/core/sock.c:3820
 inet_release+0x1e0/0x260 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
 inet6_release+0x6f/0xd0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:489
 __sock_release net/socket.c:658 [inline]
 sock_release+0xa0/0x210 net/socket.c:686
 cleanup_bearer+0x42d/0x4c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:819
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Uninit was created at:
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2269 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x207/0xc40 mm/slub.c:4682
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:454 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x16f2/0x19d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:647
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-00131-gf66ebf37d69c gregkh#7 91723d6f74857f70725e1583cba3cf4adc716cfa
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer

Fixes: 26abe14 ("net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Adjust backport to kernel 4.14 context]
nathan-zcgao pushed a commit to amazonlinux/linux that referenced this pull request Oct 30, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6a2fa13 ]

syzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket
in cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]

When bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup
of the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling
cleanup_bearer().

tipc_net_stop() waits for such works to finish by checking
tipc_net(net)->wq_count.  However, the work decrements the
count too early before releasing the kernel socket,
unblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.

Let's move the decrement after releasing the socket in
cleanup_bearer().

[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at
     sk_alloc+0x438/0x608
     inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0
     __sock_create+0x350/0x6b8
     sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78
     udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398
     udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8
     tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848
     __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8
     tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60
     genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248
     genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0
     netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398
     genl_rcv+0x44/0x68
     netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0
     netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898
     ____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830

[1]:
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
 udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 sk_common_release+0xaf/0x3f0 net/core/sock.c:3820
 inet_release+0x1e0/0x260 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
 inet6_release+0x6f/0xd0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:489
 __sock_release net/socket.c:658 [inline]
 sock_release+0xa0/0x210 net/socket.c:686
 cleanup_bearer+0x42d/0x4c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:819
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Uninit was created at:
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2269 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x207/0xc40 mm/slub.c:4682
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:454 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x16f2/0x19d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:647
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-00131-gf66ebf37d69c gregkh#7 91723d6f74857f70725e1583cba3cf4adc716cfa
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer

Fixes: 26abe14 ("net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Adjust backport to kernel 4.14 context]
simonliebold pushed a commit to amazonlinux/linux that referenced this pull request Nov 3, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6a2fa13 ]

syzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket
in cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]

When bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup
of the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling
cleanup_bearer().

tipc_net_stop() waits for such works to finish by checking
tipc_net(net)->wq_count.  However, the work decrements the
count too early before releasing the kernel socket,
unblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.

Let's move the decrement after releasing the socket in
cleanup_bearer().

[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at
     sk_alloc+0x438/0x608
     inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0
     __sock_create+0x350/0x6b8
     sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78
     udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398
     udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8
     tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848
     __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8
     tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60
     genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248
     genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0
     netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398
     genl_rcv+0x44/0x68
     netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0
     netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898
     ____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830

[1]:
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
 udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 sk_common_release+0xaf/0x3f0 net/core/sock.c:3820
 inet_release+0x1e0/0x260 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
 inet6_release+0x6f/0xd0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:489
 __sock_release net/socket.c:658 [inline]
 sock_release+0xa0/0x210 net/socket.c:686
 cleanup_bearer+0x42d/0x4c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:819
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Uninit was created at:
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2269 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x207/0xc40 mm/slub.c:4682
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:454 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x16f2/0x19d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:647
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-00131-gf66ebf37d69c gregkh#7 91723d6f74857f70725e1583cba3cf4adc716cfa
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer

Fixes: 26abe14 ("net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Adjust backport to kernel 4.14 context]
RadxaNaoki pushed a commit to RadxaNaoki/linux that referenced this pull request Nov 6, 2025
Replace the hack added by commit f958bd2 ("KVM: x86: Fix potential
put_fpu() w/o load_fpu() on MPX platform") with a more robust approach of
unloading+reloading guest FPU state based on whether or not the vCPU's FPU
is currently in-use, i.e. currently loaded.  This fixes a bug on hosts
that support CET but not MPX, where kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate()
neglects to load FPU state (it only checks for MPX support) and leads to
KVM attempting to put FPU state due to kvm_apic_accept_events() triggering
INIT emulation.  E.g. on a host with CET but not MPX, syzkaller+KASAN
generates:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000004: 0000 [gregkh#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000020-0x0000000000000027]
  CPU: 211 UID: 0 PID: 20451 Comm: syz.9.26 Tainted: G S                  6.18.0-smp-DEV gregkh#7 NONE
  Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
  Hardware name: Google Izumi/izumi, BIOS 0.20250729.1-0 07/29/2025
  RIP: 0010:fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x3ce/0x610 ../arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c:377
  RSP: 0018:ff1100410c167cc0 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: 00000000000001aa
  RDX: 00000000000001ab RSI: ffffffff817bb960 RDI: 0000000022600000
  RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ff110040d23c8007 R09: 1fe220081a479000
  R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffe21c081a479001 R12: ff110040d23c8d98
  R13: 00000000fffdc578 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff110040d23c8d90
  FS:  00007f86dd1876c0(0000) GS:ff11007fc969b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f86dd186fa8 CR3: 00000040d1dfa003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0
  PKRU: 80000000
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_vcpu_reset+0x80d/0x12c0 ../arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11818
   kvm_apic_accept_events+0x1cb/0x500 ../arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:3489
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate+0xd0/0x4e0 ../arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12145
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e2/0xed0 ../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4539
   __se_sys_ioctl+0x11d/0x1b0 ../fs/ioctl.c:51
   do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x6e/0x940 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7f86de71d9c9
   </TASK>

with a very simple reproducer:

  r0 = openat$kvm(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000), 0x80b00, 0x0)
  r1 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VM(r0, 0xae01, 0x0)
  ioctl$KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP(r1, 0xae60)
  r2 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VCPU(r1, 0xae41, 0x0)
  ioctl$KVM_SET_IRQCHIP(r1, 0x8208ae63, ...)
  ioctl$KVM_GET_MP_STATE(r2, 0x8004ae98, &(0x7f00000000c0))

Alternatively, the MPX hack in GET_MP_STATE could be extended to cover CET,
but from a "don't break existing functionality" perspective, that isn't any
less risky than peeking at the state of in_use, and it's far less robust
for a long term solution (as evidenced by this bug).

Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <[email protected]>
Fixes: 69cc3e8 ("KVM: x86: Add XSS support for CET_KERNEL and CET_USER")
Reviewed-by: Yao Yuan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
surajjs95 pushed a commit to amazonlinux/linux that referenced this pull request Nov 13, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6a2fa13 ]

syzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket
in cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]

When bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup
of the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling
cleanup_bearer().

tipc_net_stop() waits for such works to finish by checking
tipc_net(net)->wq_count.  However, the work decrements the
count too early before releasing the kernel socket,
unblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.

Let's move the decrement after releasing the socket in
cleanup_bearer().

[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at
     sk_alloc+0x438/0x608
     inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0
     __sock_create+0x350/0x6b8
     sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78
     udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398
     udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8
     tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848
     __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8
     tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60
     genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248
     genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0
     netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398
     genl_rcv+0x44/0x68
     netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0
     netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898
     ____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830

[1]:
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
 udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 sk_common_release+0xaf/0x3f0 net/core/sock.c:3820
 inet_release+0x1e0/0x260 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
 inet6_release+0x6f/0xd0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:489
 __sock_release net/socket.c:658 [inline]
 sock_release+0xa0/0x210 net/socket.c:686
 cleanup_bearer+0x42d/0x4c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:819
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Uninit was created at:
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2269 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x207/0xc40 mm/slub.c:4682
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:454 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x16f2/0x19d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:647
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-00131-gf66ebf37d69c gregkh#7 91723d6f74857f70725e1583cba3cf4adc716cfa
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer

Fixes: 26abe14 ("net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Adjust backport to kernel 4.14 context]
heynemax pushed a commit to amazonlinux/linux that referenced this pull request Nov 14, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6a2fa13 ]

syzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket
in cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]

When bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup
of the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling
cleanup_bearer().

tipc_net_stop() waits for such works to finish by checking
tipc_net(net)->wq_count.  However, the work decrements the
count too early before releasing the kernel socket,
unblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.

Let's move the decrement after releasing the socket in
cleanup_bearer().

[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at
     sk_alloc+0x438/0x608
     inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0
     __sock_create+0x350/0x6b8
     sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78
     udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398
     udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8
     tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848
     __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8
     tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60
     genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248
     genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0
     netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398
     genl_rcv+0x44/0x68
     netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0
     netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898
     ____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830

[1]:
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
 udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 sk_common_release+0xaf/0x3f0 net/core/sock.c:3820
 inet_release+0x1e0/0x260 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
 inet6_release+0x6f/0xd0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:489
 __sock_release net/socket.c:658 [inline]
 sock_release+0xa0/0x210 net/socket.c:686
 cleanup_bearer+0x42d/0x4c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:819
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Uninit was created at:
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2269 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x207/0xc40 mm/slub.c:4682
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:454 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x16f2/0x19d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:647
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-00131-gf66ebf37d69c gregkh#7 91723d6f74857f70725e1583cba3cf4adc716cfa
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer

Fixes: 26abe14 ("net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Adjust backport to kernel 4.14 context]
ThatStasGuy pushed a commit to amazonlinux/linux that referenced this pull request Nov 18, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6a2fa13 ]

syzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket
in cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]

When bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup
of the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling
cleanup_bearer().

tipc_net_stop() waits for such works to finish by checking
tipc_net(net)->wq_count.  However, the work decrements the
count too early before releasing the kernel socket,
unblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.

Let's move the decrement after releasing the socket in
cleanup_bearer().

[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at
     sk_alloc+0x438/0x608
     inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0
     __sock_create+0x350/0x6b8
     sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78
     udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398
     udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8
     tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848
     __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8
     tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60
     genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248
     genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0
     netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398
     genl_rcv+0x44/0x68
     netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0
     netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898
     ____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830

[1]:
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
 udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 sk_common_release+0xaf/0x3f0 net/core/sock.c:3820
 inet_release+0x1e0/0x260 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
 inet6_release+0x6f/0xd0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:489
 __sock_release net/socket.c:658 [inline]
 sock_release+0xa0/0x210 net/socket.c:686
 cleanup_bearer+0x42d/0x4c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:819
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Uninit was created at:
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2269 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x207/0xc40 mm/slub.c:4682
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:454 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x16f2/0x19d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:647
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-00131-gf66ebf37d69c gregkh#7 91723d6f74857f70725e1583cba3cf4adc716cfa
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer

Fixes: 26abe14 ("net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Adjust backport to kernel 4.14 context]
surajjs95 pushed a commit to amazonlinux/linux that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6a2fa13 ]

syzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket
in cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]

When bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup
of the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling
cleanup_bearer().

tipc_net_stop() waits for such works to finish by checking
tipc_net(net)->wq_count.  However, the work decrements the
count too early before releasing the kernel socket,
unblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.

Let's move the decrement after releasing the socket in
cleanup_bearer().

[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at
     sk_alloc+0x438/0x608
     inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0
     __sock_create+0x350/0x6b8
     sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78
     udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398
     udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8
     tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848
     __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8
     tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60
     genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248
     genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0
     netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398
     genl_rcv+0x44/0x68
     netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0
     netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898
     ____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830

[1]:
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
 udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 sk_common_release+0xaf/0x3f0 net/core/sock.c:3820
 inet_release+0x1e0/0x260 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
 inet6_release+0x6f/0xd0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:489
 __sock_release net/socket.c:658 [inline]
 sock_release+0xa0/0x210 net/socket.c:686
 cleanup_bearer+0x42d/0x4c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:819
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Uninit was created at:
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2269 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x207/0xc40 mm/slub.c:4682
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:454 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x16f2/0x19d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:647
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-00131-gf66ebf37d69c gregkh#7 91723d6f74857f70725e1583cba3cf4adc716cfa
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer

Fixes: 26abe14 ("net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Adjust backport to kernel 4.14 context]
nathan-zcgao pushed a commit to amazonlinux/linux that referenced this pull request Nov 22, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6a2fa13 ]

syzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket
in cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]

When bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup
of the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling
cleanup_bearer().

tipc_net_stop() waits for such works to finish by checking
tipc_net(net)->wq_count.  However, the work decrements the
count too early before releasing the kernel socket,
unblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.

Let's move the decrement after releasing the socket in
cleanup_bearer().

[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at
     sk_alloc+0x438/0x608
     inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0
     __sock_create+0x350/0x6b8
     sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78
     udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398
     udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8
     tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848
     __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8
     tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60
     genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248
     genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0
     netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398
     genl_rcv+0x44/0x68
     netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0
     netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898
     ____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830

[1]:
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
 udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 sk_common_release+0xaf/0x3f0 net/core/sock.c:3820
 inet_release+0x1e0/0x260 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
 inet6_release+0x6f/0xd0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:489
 __sock_release net/socket.c:658 [inline]
 sock_release+0xa0/0x210 net/socket.c:686
 cleanup_bearer+0x42d/0x4c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:819
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Uninit was created at:
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2269 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x207/0xc40 mm/slub.c:4682
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:454 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x16f2/0x19d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:647
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-00131-gf66ebf37d69c gregkh#7 91723d6f74857f70725e1583cba3cf4adc716cfa
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer

Fixes: 26abe14 ("net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Adjust backport to kernel 4.14 context]
piso77 pushed a commit to piso77/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 4, 2025
Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> says:

Similarly to how CAN FD reuses the bittiming logic of Classical CAN, CAN XL
also reuses the entirety of CAN FD features, and, on top of that, adds new
features which are specific to CAN XL.

A so-called 'mixed-mode' is intended to have (XL-tolerant) CAN FD nodes and
CAN XL nodes on one CAN segment, where the FD-controllers can talk CC/FD
and the XL-controllers can talk CC/FD/XL. This mixed-mode utilizes the
known error-signalling (ES) for sending CC/FD/XL frames. For CAN FD and CAN
XL the tranceiver delay compensation (TDC) is supported to use common CAN
and CAN-SIG transceivers.

The CANXL-only mode disables the error-signalling in the CAN XL controller.
This mode does not allow CC/FD frames to be sent but additionally offers a
CAN XL transceiver mode switching (TMS) to send CAN XL frames with up to
20Mbit/s data rate. The TMS utilizes a PWM configuration which is added to
the netlink interface.

Configured with CAN_CTRLMODE_FD and CAN_CTRLMODE_XL this leads to:

FD=0 XL=0 CC-only mode         (ES=1)
FD=1 XL=0 FD/CC mixed-mode     (ES=1)
FD=1 XL=1 XL/FD/CC mixed-mode  (ES=1)
FD=0 XL=1 XL-only mode         (ES=0, TMS optional)

Patch gregkh#1 print defined ctrlmode strings capitalized to increase the
readability and to be in line with the 'ip' tool (iproute2).

Patch gregkh#2 is a small clean-up which makes can_calc_bittiming() use
NL_SET_ERR_MSG() instead of netdev_err().

Patch gregkh#3 adds a check in can_dev_dropped_skb() to drop CAN FD frames
when CAN FD is turned off.

Patch gregkh#4 adds CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTED. Note that contrary to the other
CAN_CTRL_MODE_XL_* that are introduced in the later patches, this control
mode is not specific to CAN XL. The nuance is that because this restricted
mode was only added in ISO 11898-1:2024, it is made mandatory for CAN XL
devices but optional for other protocols. This is why this patch is added
as a preparation before introducing the core CAN XL logic.

Patch gregkh#5 adds all the CAN XL features which are inherited from CAN FD: the
nominal bittiming, the data bittiming and the TDC.

Patch gregkh#6 add a new CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TMS control mode which is specific to
CAN XL to enable the transceiver mode switching (TMS) in XL-only mode.

Patch gregkh#7 adds a check in can_dev_dropped_skb() to drop CAN CC/FD frames
when the CAN XL controller is in CAN XL-only mode. The introduced
can_dev_in_xl_only_mode() function also determines the error-signalling
configuration for the CAN XL controllers.

Patch gregkh#8 to gregkh#11 add the PWM logic for the CAN XL TMS mode.

Patch gregkh#12 to gregkh#14 add different default sample-points for standard CAN and
CAN SIG transceivers (with TDC) and CAN XL transceivers using PWM in the
CAN XL TMS mode.

Patch gregkh#15 add a dummy_can driver for netlink testing and debugging.

Patch gregkh#16 check CAN frame type (CC/FD/XL) when writing those frames to the
CAN_RAW socket and reject them if it's not supported by the CAN interface.

Patch gregkh#17 increase the resolution when printing the bitrate error and
round-up the value to 0.01% in the case the resolution would still provide
values which would lead to 0.00%.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]>
heynemax pushed a commit to amazonlinux/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 4, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6a2fa13 ]

syzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket
in cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]

When bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup
of the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling
cleanup_bearer().

tipc_net_stop() waits for such works to finish by checking
tipc_net(net)->wq_count.  However, the work decrements the
count too early before releasing the kernel socket,
unblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.

Let's move the decrement after releasing the socket in
cleanup_bearer().

[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at
     sk_alloc+0x438/0x608
     inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0
     __sock_create+0x350/0x6b8
     sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78
     udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398
     udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8
     tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848
     __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8
     tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60
     genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248
     genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0
     netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398
     genl_rcv+0x44/0x68
     netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0
     netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898
     ____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830

[1]:
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
 udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
 sk_common_release+0xaf/0x3f0 net/core/sock.c:3820
 inet_release+0x1e0/0x260 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
 inet6_release+0x6f/0xd0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:489
 __sock_release net/socket.c:658 [inline]
 sock_release+0xa0/0x210 net/socket.c:686
 cleanup_bearer+0x42d/0x4c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:819
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Uninit was created at:
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2269 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x207/0xc40 mm/slub.c:4682
 net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:454 [inline]
 cleanup_net+0x16f2/0x19d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:647
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-00131-gf66ebf37d69c gregkh#7 91723d6f74857f70725e1583cba3cf4adc716cfa
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer

Fixes: 26abe14 ("net: Modify sk_alloc to not reference count the netns of kernel sockets.")
Reported-by: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <[email protected]>
[[email protected]: Adjust backport to kernel 4.14 context]
piso77 pushed a commit to piso77/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2025
When the system has many cores and task switching is frequent,
setting set_ftrace_pid can cause frequent pid_list->lock contention
and high system sys usage.

For example, in a 288-core VM environment, we observed 267 CPUs
experiencing contention on pid_list->lock, with stack traces showing:

 gregkh#4 [ffffa6226fb4bc70] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff99cd4b7e
 gregkh#5 [ffffa6226fb4bc90] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff99cd3e36
 gregkh#6 [ffffa6226fb4bca0] trace_pid_list_is_set at ffffffff99267554
 gregkh#7 [ffffa6226fb4bcc0] trace_ignore_this_task at ffffffff9925c288
 gregkh#8 [ffffa6226fb4bcd8] ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe at ffffffff99246efe
 gregkh#9 [ffffa6226fb4bcf0] __schedule at ffffffff99ccd161

Replaces the existing spinlock with a seqlock to allow concurrent readers,
while maintaining write exclusivity.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Huang Cun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yongliang Gao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
piso77 pushed a commit to piso77/linux that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2025
While testing rpmsg-char interface it was noticed that duplicate sysfs
entries are getting created and below warning is noticed.

Reason for this is that we are leaking rpmsg device pointer, setting it
null without actually unregistering device.
Any further attempts to unregister fail because rpdev is NULL,
resulting in a leak.

Fix this by unregistering rpmsg device before removing its reference
from rpmsg channel.

sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/platform/soc@0/3700000.remot
eproc/remoteproc/remoteproc1/3700000.remoteproc:glink-edge/3700000.remoteproc:
glink-edge.adsp_apps.-1.-1'
[  114.115347] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not
 tainted 6.16.0-rc4 gregkh#7 PREEMPT
[  114.115355] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB3gen2 (DT)
[  114.115358] Workqueue: events qcom_glink_work
[  114.115371] Call trace:8
[  114.115374]  show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
[  114.115382]  dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
[  114.115388]  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
[  114.115393]  sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80
[  114.115402]  sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xf4/0x120
[  114.115409]  kobject_add_internal+0x98/0x260
[  114.115416]  kobject_add+0x9c/0x108
[  114.115421]  device_add+0xc4/0x7a0
[  114.115429]  rpmsg_register_device+0x5c/0xb0
[  114.115434]  qcom_glink_work+0x4bc/0x820
[  114.115438]  process_one_work+0x148/0x284
[  114.115446]  worker_thread+0x2c4/0x3e0
[  114.115452]  kthread+0x12c/0x204
[  114.115457]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  114.115464] kobject: kobject_add_internal failed for 3700000.remoteproc:
glink-edge.adsp_apps.-1.-1 with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with
the same name in the same directory.
[  114.250045] rpmsg 3700000.remoteproc:glink-edge.adsp_apps.-1.-1:
device_add failed: -17

Fixes: 835764d ("rpmsg: glink: Move the common glink protocol implementation to glink_native.c")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <[email protected]>
github-actions bot pushed a commit to sirdarckcat/linux-1 that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2025
commit 9d274c1 upstream.

We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():

  BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [gregkh#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 gregkh#6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]

With the following stack trace:

  #0  btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
  gregkh#1  btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
  gregkh#2  log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
  gregkh#3  btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
  gregkh#4  btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
  gregkh#5  btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
  gregkh#6  btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
  gregkh#7  btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
  gregkh#8  vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
  gregkh#9  vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
  gregkh#10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
  gregkh#11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
  gregkh#12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  gregkh#13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  gregkh#14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
  gregkh#15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
  gregkh#16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().

This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:

  >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
  leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
  leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
          item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
          item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
          item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
  ...

So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.

Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:

  >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
  >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
  >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
  leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
  leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
  	...
          item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
          item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096

Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.

btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.

If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.

This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:

- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
  prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
  the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
  to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
  BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
  extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
  calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
  btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
  filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
  is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
  the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
  from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
  8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
  the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
  that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
  extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
  adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
  8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
  starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().

Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.

CC: [email protected] # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Harshvardhan Jha <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
github-actions bot pushed a commit to sirdarckcat/linux-1 that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2025
… 'T'

When perf report with annotation for a symbol, press 's' and 'T', then exit
the annotate browser. Once annotate the same symbol, the annotate browser
will crash.

The browser.arch was required to be correctly updated when data type
feature was enabled by 'T'. Usually it was initialized by symbol__annotate2
function. If a symbol has already been correctly annotated at the first
time, it should not call the symbol__annotate2 function again, thus the
browser.arch will not get initialized. Then at the second time to show the
annotate browser, the data type needs to be displayed but the browser.arch
is empty.

Stack trace as below:

Perf: Segmentation fault
-------- backtrace --------
    #0 0x55d365 in ui__signal_backtrace setup.c:0
    gregkh#1 0x7f5ff1a3e930 in __restore_rt libc.so.6[3e930]
    gregkh#2 0x570f08 in arch__is perf[570f08]
    gregkh#3 0x562186 in annotate_get_insn_location perf[562186]
    gregkh#4 0x562626 in __hist_entry__get_data_type annotate.c:0
    gregkh#5 0x56476d in annotation_line__write perf[56476d]
    gregkh#6 0x54e2db in annotate_browser__write annotate.c:0
    gregkh#7 0x54d061 in ui_browser__list_head_refresh perf[54d061]
    gregkh#8 0x54dc9e in annotate_browser__refresh annotate.c:0
    gregkh#9 0x54c03d in __ui_browser__refresh browser.c:0
    gregkh#10 0x54ccf8 in ui_browser__run perf[54ccf8]
    gregkh#11 0x54eb92 in __hist_entry__tui_annotate perf[54eb92]
    gregkh#12 0x552293 in do_annotate hists.c:0
    gregkh#13 0x55941c in evsel__hists_browse hists.c:0
    gregkh#14 0x55b00f in evlist__tui_browse_hists perf[55b00f]
    gregkh#15 0x42ff02 in cmd_report perf[42ff02]
    gregkh#16 0x494008 in run_builtin perf.c:0
    gregkh#17 0x494305 in handle_internal_command perf.c:0
    gregkh#18 0x410547 in main perf[410547]
    gregkh#19 0x7f5ff1a295d0 in __libc_start_call_main libc.so.6[295d0]
    gregkh#20 0x7f5ff1a29680 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc.so.6[29680]
    gregkh#21 0x410b75 in _start perf[410b75]

Fixes: 1d4374a ("perf annotate: Add 'T' hot key to toggle data type display")
Reviewed-by: James Clark <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tianyou Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
github-actions bot pushed a commit to sirdarckcat/linux-1 that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2025
When using perf record with the `--overwrite` option, a segmentation fault
occurs if an event fails to open. For example:

  perf record -e cycles-ct -F 1000 -a --overwrite
  Error:
  cycles-ct:H: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'
  perf: Segmentation fault
      #0 0x6466b6 in dump_stack debug.c:366
      gregkh#1 0x646729 in sighandler_dump_stack debug.c:378
      gregkh#2 0x453fd1 in sigsegv_handler builtin-record.c:722
      gregkh#3 0x7f8454e65090 in __restore_rt libc-2.32.so[54090]
      gregkh#4 0x6c5671 in __perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1862
      gregkh#5 0x6c5ac0 in perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1943
      gregkh#6 0x458090 in record__synthesize builtin-record.c:2075
      gregkh#7 0x45a85a in __cmd_record builtin-record.c:2888
      gregkh#8 0x45deb6 in cmd_record builtin-record.c:4374
      gregkh#9 0x4e5e33 in run_builtin perf.c:349
      gregkh#10 0x4e60bf in handle_internal_command perf.c:401
      gregkh#11 0x4e6215 in run_argv perf.c:448
      gregkh#12 0x4e653a in main perf.c:555
      gregkh#13 0x7f8454e4fa72 in __libc_start_main libc-2.32.so[3ea72]
      gregkh#14 0x43a3ee in _start ??:0

The --overwrite option implies --tail-synthesize, which collects non-sample
events reflecting the system status when recording finishes. However, when
evsel opening fails (e.g., unsupported event 'cycles-ct'), session->evlist
is not initialized and remains NULL. The code unconditionally calls
record__synthesize() in the error path, which iterates through the NULL
evlist pointer and causes a segfault.

To fix it, move the record__synthesize() call inside the error check block, so
it's only called when there was no error during recording, ensuring that evlist
is properly initialized.

Fixes: 4ea648a ("perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option")
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
github-actions bot pushed a commit to sirdarckcat/linux-1 that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2025
When interrupting perf stat in repeat mode with a signal the signal is
passed to the child process but the repeat doesn't terminate:
```
$ perf stat -v --null --repeat 10 sleep 1
Control descriptor is not initialized
[ perf stat: executing run gregkh#1 ... ]
[ perf stat: executing run gregkh#2 ... ]
^Csleep: Interrupt
[ perf stat: executing run gregkh#3 ... ]
[ perf stat: executing run gregkh#4 ... ]
[ perf stat: executing run gregkh#5 ... ]
[ perf stat: executing run gregkh#6 ... ]
[ perf stat: executing run gregkh#7 ... ]
[ perf stat: executing run gregkh#8 ... ]
[ perf stat: executing run gregkh#9 ... ]
[ perf stat: executing run gregkh#10 ... ]

 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1' (10 runs):

            0.9500 +- 0.0512 seconds time elapsed  ( +-  5.39% )

0.01user 0.02system 0:09.53elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 18940maxresident)k
29944inputs+0outputs (0major+2629minor)pagefaults 0swaps
```

Terminate the repeated run and give a reasonable exit value:
```
$ perf stat -v --null --repeat 10 sleep 1
Control descriptor is not initialized
[ perf stat: executing run gregkh#1 ... ]
[ perf stat: executing run gregkh#2 ... ]
[ perf stat: executing run gregkh#3 ... ]
^Csleep: Interrupt

 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1' (10 runs):

             0.680 +- 0.321 seconds time elapsed  ( +- 47.16% )

Command exited with non-zero status 130
0.00user 0.01system 0:02.05elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 70688maxresident)k
0inputs+0outputs (0major+5002minor)pagefaults 0swaps
```

Note, this also changes the exit value for non-repeat runs when
interrupted by a signal.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
github-actions bot pushed a commit to sirdarckcat/linux-1 that referenced this pull request Dec 13, 2025
Since commit a735831 ("drm/nouveau: vendor in drm_encoder_slave API")
nouveau appears to be broken for all dispnv04 GPUs (before NV50). Depending
on the kernel version, either having no display output and hanging in
kernel for a long time, or even oopsing in the cleanup path like:

Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
...
nouveau 0000:0a:00.0: drm: 0x14C5: Parsing digital output script table
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x00041520
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0003d0001be0844
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [gregkh#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash  SMP NR_CPUS=8 NUMA PowerMac
Modules linked in: windfarm_cpufreq_clamp windfarm_smu_sensors windfarm_smu_controls windfarm_pm112 snd_aoa_codec_onyx snd_aoa_fabric_layout snd_aoa windfarm_pid jo
 apple_mfi_fastcharge rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet mii snd_aoa_i2sbus snd_aoa_soundbus snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore rack_meter windfarm_smu_sat windfarm_max6690_s
m75_sensor windfarm_core gpu_sched drm_gpuvm drm_exec drm_client_lib drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_display_helper drm_kms_helper drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks syscopyar
_sys_fops i2c_algo_bit backlight uio_pdrv_genirq uio uninorth_agp agpgart zram dm_mod dax ipv6 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace sunrpc offb cfbfillrect cfbimgblt
ont input_leds sr_mod cdrom sd_mod uas ata_generic hid_apple hid_generic usbhid hid usb_storage pata_macio sata_svw libata firewire_ohci scsi_mod firewire_core ohci
ehci_pci ehci_hcd tg3 ohci_hcd libphy usbcore usb_common nls_base
 led_class
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 245 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c gregkh#7 PREEMPTLAZY
Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
NIP:  c0003d0001be0844 LR: c0003d0001be0830 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000053f70e0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c)
MSR:  9000000000009032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 24222220  XER: 00000000
DAR: 0000000000041520 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 \x0aGPR00: c0003d0001be0830 c0000000053f7380 c0003d0000911900 c000000007bc6800 \x0aGPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000007bc6e70 0000000000000001 \x0aGPR08: 01f3040000000000 0000000000041520 0000000000000000 c0003d0000813958 \x0aGPR12: c000000000071a48 c000000000e28000 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000f52630 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c0003d0000928528 \x0aGPR24: c0003d0000928598 0000000000000000 c000000007025480 c000000007025480 \x0aGPR28: c0000000010b4000 0000000000000000 c000000007bc1800 c000000007bc6800
NIP [c0003d0001be0844] nv_crtc_destroy+0x44/0xd4 [nouveau]
LR [c0003d0001be0830] nv_crtc_destroy+0x30/0xd4 [nouveau]
Call Trace:
[c0000000053f7380] [c0003d0001be0830] nv_crtc_destroy+0x30/0xd4 [nouveau] (unreliable)
[c0000000053f73c0] [c0003d00007f7bf4] drm_mode_config_cleanup+0x27c/0x30c [drm]
[c0000000053f7490] [c0003d0001bdea50] nouveau_display_create+0x1cc/0x550 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7500] [c0003d0001bcc29c] nouveau_drm_device_init+0x1c8/0x844 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f75e0] [c0003d0001bcc9ec] nouveau_drm_probe+0xd4/0x1e0 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7670] [c000000000557d24] local_pci_probe+0x50/0xa8
[c0000000053f76f0] [c000000000557fa8] pci_device_probe+0x22c/0x240
[c0000000053f7760] [c0000000005fff3c] really_probe+0x188/0x31c
[c0000000053f77e0] [c000000000600204] __driver_probe_device+0x134/0x13c
[c0000000053f7860] [c0000000006002c0] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0xb4
[c0000000053f78a0] [c000000000600534] __driver_attach+0x118/0x128
[c0000000053f78e0] [c0000000005fe038] bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0xf4
[c0000000053f7950] [c0000000005ff460] driver_attach+0x2c/0x40
[c0000000053f7970] [c0000000005fea68] bus_add_driver+0x130/0x278
[c0000000053f7a00] [c00000000060117c] driver_register+0x9c/0x1a0
[c0000000053f7a80] [c00000000055623c] __pci_register_driver+0x5c/0x70
[c0000000053f7aa0] [c0003d0001c058a0] nouveau_drm_init+0x254/0x278 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7b10] [c00000000000e9bc] do_one_initcall+0x84/0x268
[c0000000053f7bf0] [c0000000001a0ba0] do_init_module+0x70/0x2d8
[c0000000053f7c70] [c0000000001a42bc] init_module_from_file+0xb4/0x108
[c0000000053f7d50] [c0000000001a4504] sys_finit_module+0x1ac/0x478
[c0000000053f7e10] [c000000000023230] system_call_exception+0x1a4/0x20c
[c0000000053f7e50] [c00000000000c554] system_call_common+0xf4/0x258
 --- interrupt: c00 at 0xfd5f988
NIP:  000000000fd5f988 LR: 000000000ff9b148 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000053f7e80 TRAP: 0c00   Not tainted  (6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c)
MSR:  100000000000d032 <HV,EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 28222244  XER: 00000000
IRQMASK: 0 \x0aGPR00: 0000000000000161 00000000ffcdc2d0 00000000405db160 0000000000000020 \x0aGPR04: 000000000ffa2c9c 0000000000000000 000000000000001f 0000000000000045 \x0aGPR08: 0000000011a13770 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000010249d8c 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000f52630 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000011a11a70 \x0aGPR24: 0000000011a13580 0000000011a11950 0000000011a11a70 0000000000020000 \x0aGPR28: 000000000ffa2c9c 0000000000000000 000000000ffafc40 0000000011a11a70
NIP [000000000fd5f988] 0xfd5f988
LR [000000000ff9b148] 0xff9b148
 --- interrupt: c00
Code: f821ffc1 418200ac e93f0000 e9290038 e9291468 eba90000 48026c0d e8410018 e93f06aa 3d290001 392982a4 79291f24 <7fdd482a> 2c3e0000 41820030 7fc3f378
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is caused by the i2c encoder modules vendored into nouveau/ now
depending on the equally vendored nouveau_i2c_encoder_destroy
function. Trying to auto-load this modules hangs on nouveau
initialization until timeout, and nouveau continues without i2c video
encoders.

Fix by avoiding nouveau dependency by __always_inlining that helper
functions into those i2c video encoder modules.

Fixes: a735831 ("drm/nouveau: vendor in drm_encoder_slave API")
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
[Lyude: fixed commit reference in description]
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
github-actions bot pushed a commit to sirdarckcat/linux-1 that referenced this pull request Dec 18, 2025
[ Upstream commit 163e5f2 ]

When using perf record with the `--overwrite` option, a segmentation fault
occurs if an event fails to open. For example:

  perf record -e cycles-ct -F 1000 -a --overwrite
  Error:
  cycles-ct:H: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'
  perf: Segmentation fault
      #0 0x6466b6 in dump_stack debug.c:366
      gregkh#1 0x646729 in sighandler_dump_stack debug.c:378
      gregkh#2 0x453fd1 in sigsegv_handler builtin-record.c:722
      gregkh#3 0x7f8454e65090 in __restore_rt libc-2.32.so[54090]
      gregkh#4 0x6c5671 in __perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1862
      gregkh#5 0x6c5ac0 in perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1943
      gregkh#6 0x458090 in record__synthesize builtin-record.c:2075
      gregkh#7 0x45a85a in __cmd_record builtin-record.c:2888
      gregkh#8 0x45deb6 in cmd_record builtin-record.c:4374
      gregkh#9 0x4e5e33 in run_builtin perf.c:349
      gregkh#10 0x4e60bf in handle_internal_command perf.c:401
      gregkh#11 0x4e6215 in run_argv perf.c:448
      gregkh#12 0x4e653a in main perf.c:555
      gregkh#13 0x7f8454e4fa72 in __libc_start_main libc-2.32.so[3ea72]
      gregkh#14 0x43a3ee in _start ??:0

The --overwrite option implies --tail-synthesize, which collects non-sample
events reflecting the system status when recording finishes. However, when
evsel opening fails (e.g., unsupported event 'cycles-ct'), session->evlist
is not initialized and remains NULL. The code unconditionally calls
record__synthesize() in the error path, which iterates through the NULL
evlist pointer and causes a segfault.

To fix it, move the record__synthesize() call inside the error check block, so
it's only called when there was no error during recording, ensuring that evlist
is properly initialized.

Fixes: 4ea648a ("perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option")
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
gregkh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 18, 2025
[ Upstream commit 163e5f2 ]

When using perf record with the `--overwrite` option, a segmentation fault
occurs if an event fails to open. For example:

  perf record -e cycles-ct -F 1000 -a --overwrite
  Error:
  cycles-ct:H: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'
  perf: Segmentation fault
      #0 0x6466b6 in dump_stack debug.c:366
      #1 0x646729 in sighandler_dump_stack debug.c:378
      #2 0x453fd1 in sigsegv_handler builtin-record.c:722
      #3 0x7f8454e65090 in __restore_rt libc-2.32.so[54090]
      #4 0x6c5671 in __perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1862
      #5 0x6c5ac0 in perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1943
      #6 0x458090 in record__synthesize builtin-record.c:2075
      #7 0x45a85a in __cmd_record builtin-record.c:2888
      #8 0x45deb6 in cmd_record builtin-record.c:4374
      #9 0x4e5e33 in run_builtin perf.c:349
      #10 0x4e60bf in handle_internal_command perf.c:401
      #11 0x4e6215 in run_argv perf.c:448
      #12 0x4e653a in main perf.c:555
      #13 0x7f8454e4fa72 in __libc_start_main libc-2.32.so[3ea72]
      #14 0x43a3ee in _start ??:0

The --overwrite option implies --tail-synthesize, which collects non-sample
events reflecting the system status when recording finishes. However, when
evsel opening fails (e.g., unsupported event 'cycles-ct'), session->evlist
is not initialized and remains NULL. The code unconditionally calls
record__synthesize() in the error path, which iterates through the NULL
evlist pointer and causes a segfault.

To fix it, move the record__synthesize() call inside the error check block, so
it's only called when there was no error during recording, ensuring that evlist
is properly initialized.

Fixes: 4ea648a ("perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option")
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
gregkh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 18, 2025
[ Upstream commit d84e47e ]

Since commit a735831 ("drm/nouveau: vendor in drm_encoder_slave API")
nouveau appears to be broken for all dispnv04 GPUs (before NV50). Depending
on the kernel version, either having no display output and hanging in
kernel for a long time, or even oopsing in the cleanup path like:

Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
...
nouveau 0000:0a:00.0: drm: 0x14C5: Parsing digital output script table
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x00041520
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0003d0001be0844
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash  SMP NR_CPUS=8 NUMA PowerMac
Modules linked in: windfarm_cpufreq_clamp windfarm_smu_sensors windfarm_smu_controls windfarm_pm112 snd_aoa_codec_onyx snd_aoa_fabric_layout snd_aoa windfarm_pid jo
 apple_mfi_fastcharge rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet mii snd_aoa_i2sbus snd_aoa_soundbus snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore rack_meter windfarm_smu_sat windfarm_max6690_s
m75_sensor windfarm_core gpu_sched drm_gpuvm drm_exec drm_client_lib drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_display_helper drm_kms_helper drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks syscopyar
_sys_fops i2c_algo_bit backlight uio_pdrv_genirq uio uninorth_agp agpgart zram dm_mod dax ipv6 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace sunrpc offb cfbfillrect cfbimgblt
ont input_leds sr_mod cdrom sd_mod uas ata_generic hid_apple hid_generic usbhid hid usb_storage pata_macio sata_svw libata firewire_ohci scsi_mod firewire_core ohci
ehci_pci ehci_hcd tg3 ohci_hcd libphy usbcore usb_common nls_base
 led_class
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 245 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c #7 PREEMPTLAZY
Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
NIP:  c0003d0001be0844 LR: c0003d0001be0830 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000053f70e0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c)
MSR:  9000000000009032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 24222220  XER: 00000000
DAR: 0000000000041520 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 \x0aGPR00: c0003d0001be0830 c0000000053f7380 c0003d0000911900 c000000007bc6800 \x0aGPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000007bc6e70 0000000000000001 \x0aGPR08: 01f3040000000000 0000000000041520 0000000000000000 c0003d0000813958 \x0aGPR12: c000000000071a48 c000000000e28000 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000f52630 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c0003d0000928528 \x0aGPR24: c0003d0000928598 0000000000000000 c000000007025480 c000000007025480 \x0aGPR28: c0000000010b4000 0000000000000000 c000000007bc1800 c000000007bc6800
NIP [c0003d0001be0844] nv_crtc_destroy+0x44/0xd4 [nouveau]
LR [c0003d0001be0830] nv_crtc_destroy+0x30/0xd4 [nouveau]
Call Trace:
[c0000000053f7380] [c0003d0001be0830] nv_crtc_destroy+0x30/0xd4 [nouveau] (unreliable)
[c0000000053f73c0] [c0003d00007f7bf4] drm_mode_config_cleanup+0x27c/0x30c [drm]
[c0000000053f7490] [c0003d0001bdea50] nouveau_display_create+0x1cc/0x550 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7500] [c0003d0001bcc29c] nouveau_drm_device_init+0x1c8/0x844 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f75e0] [c0003d0001bcc9ec] nouveau_drm_probe+0xd4/0x1e0 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7670] [c000000000557d24] local_pci_probe+0x50/0xa8
[c0000000053f76f0] [c000000000557fa8] pci_device_probe+0x22c/0x240
[c0000000053f7760] [c0000000005fff3c] really_probe+0x188/0x31c
[c0000000053f77e0] [c000000000600204] __driver_probe_device+0x134/0x13c
[c0000000053f7860] [c0000000006002c0] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0xb4
[c0000000053f78a0] [c000000000600534] __driver_attach+0x118/0x128
[c0000000053f78e0] [c0000000005fe038] bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0xf4
[c0000000053f7950] [c0000000005ff460] driver_attach+0x2c/0x40
[c0000000053f7970] [c0000000005fea68] bus_add_driver+0x130/0x278
[c0000000053f7a00] [c00000000060117c] driver_register+0x9c/0x1a0
[c0000000053f7a80] [c00000000055623c] __pci_register_driver+0x5c/0x70
[c0000000053f7aa0] [c0003d0001c058a0] nouveau_drm_init+0x254/0x278 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7b10] [c00000000000e9bc] do_one_initcall+0x84/0x268
[c0000000053f7bf0] [c0000000001a0ba0] do_init_module+0x70/0x2d8
[c0000000053f7c70] [c0000000001a42bc] init_module_from_file+0xb4/0x108
[c0000000053f7d50] [c0000000001a4504] sys_finit_module+0x1ac/0x478
[c0000000053f7e10] [c000000000023230] system_call_exception+0x1a4/0x20c
[c0000000053f7e50] [c00000000000c554] system_call_common+0xf4/0x258
 --- interrupt: c00 at 0xfd5f988
NIP:  000000000fd5f988 LR: 000000000ff9b148 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000053f7e80 TRAP: 0c00   Not tainted  (6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c)
MSR:  100000000000d032 <HV,EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 28222244  XER: 00000000
IRQMASK: 0 \x0aGPR00: 0000000000000161 00000000ffcdc2d0 00000000405db160 0000000000000020 \x0aGPR04: 000000000ffa2c9c 0000000000000000 000000000000001f 0000000000000045 \x0aGPR08: 0000000011a13770 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000010249d8c 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000f52630 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000011a11a70 \x0aGPR24: 0000000011a13580 0000000011a11950 0000000011a11a70 0000000000020000 \x0aGPR28: 000000000ffa2c9c 0000000000000000 000000000ffafc40 0000000011a11a70
NIP [000000000fd5f988] 0xfd5f988
LR [000000000ff9b148] 0xff9b148
 --- interrupt: c00
Code: f821ffc1 418200ac e93f0000 e9290038 e9291468 eba90000 48026c0d e8410018 e93f06aa 3d290001 392982a4 79291f24 <7fdd482a> 2c3e0000 41820030 7fc3f378
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is caused by the i2c encoder modules vendored into nouveau/ now
depending on the equally vendored nouveau_i2c_encoder_destroy
function. Trying to auto-load this modules hangs on nouveau
initialization until timeout, and nouveau continues without i2c video
encoders.

Fix by avoiding nouveau dependency by __always_inlining that helper
functions into those i2c video encoder modules.

Fixes: a735831 ("drm/nouveau: vendor in drm_encoder_slave API")
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
[Lyude: fixed commit reference in description]
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
gregkh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 18, 2025
[ Upstream commit 163e5f2 ]

When using perf record with the `--overwrite` option, a segmentation fault
occurs if an event fails to open. For example:

  perf record -e cycles-ct -F 1000 -a --overwrite
  Error:
  cycles-ct:H: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'
  perf: Segmentation fault
      #0 0x6466b6 in dump_stack debug.c:366
      #1 0x646729 in sighandler_dump_stack debug.c:378
      #2 0x453fd1 in sigsegv_handler builtin-record.c:722
      #3 0x7f8454e65090 in __restore_rt libc-2.32.so[54090]
      #4 0x6c5671 in __perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1862
      #5 0x6c5ac0 in perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1943
      #6 0x458090 in record__synthesize builtin-record.c:2075
      #7 0x45a85a in __cmd_record builtin-record.c:2888
      #8 0x45deb6 in cmd_record builtin-record.c:4374
      #9 0x4e5e33 in run_builtin perf.c:349
      #10 0x4e60bf in handle_internal_command perf.c:401
      #11 0x4e6215 in run_argv perf.c:448
      #12 0x4e653a in main perf.c:555
      #13 0x7f8454e4fa72 in __libc_start_main libc-2.32.so[3ea72]
      #14 0x43a3ee in _start ??:0

The --overwrite option implies --tail-synthesize, which collects non-sample
events reflecting the system status when recording finishes. However, when
evsel opening fails (e.g., unsupported event 'cycles-ct'), session->evlist
is not initialized and remains NULL. The code unconditionally calls
record__synthesize() in the error path, which iterates through the NULL
evlist pointer and causes a segfault.

To fix it, move the record__synthesize() call inside the error check block, so
it's only called when there was no error during recording, ensuring that evlist
is properly initialized.

Fixes: 4ea648a ("perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option")
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
gregkh pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 18, 2025
[ Upstream commit d84e47e ]

Since commit a735831 ("drm/nouveau: vendor in drm_encoder_slave API")
nouveau appears to be broken for all dispnv04 GPUs (before NV50). Depending
on the kernel version, either having no display output and hanging in
kernel for a long time, or even oopsing in the cleanup path like:

Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
...
nouveau 0000:0a:00.0: drm: 0x14C5: Parsing digital output script table
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x00041520
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0003d0001be0844
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash  SMP NR_CPUS=8 NUMA PowerMac
Modules linked in: windfarm_cpufreq_clamp windfarm_smu_sensors windfarm_smu_controls windfarm_pm112 snd_aoa_codec_onyx snd_aoa_fabric_layout snd_aoa windfarm_pid jo
 apple_mfi_fastcharge rndis_host cdc_ether usbnet mii snd_aoa_i2sbus snd_aoa_soundbus snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore rack_meter windfarm_smu_sat windfarm_max6690_s
m75_sensor windfarm_core gpu_sched drm_gpuvm drm_exec drm_client_lib drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_display_helper drm_kms_helper drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks syscopyar
_sys_fops i2c_algo_bit backlight uio_pdrv_genirq uio uninorth_agp agpgart zram dm_mod dax ipv6 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace sunrpc offb cfbfillrect cfbimgblt
ont input_leds sr_mod cdrom sd_mod uas ata_generic hid_apple hid_generic usbhid hid usb_storage pata_macio sata_svw libata firewire_ohci scsi_mod firewire_core ohci
ehci_pci ehci_hcd tg3 ohci_hcd libphy usbcore usb_common nls_base
 led_class
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 245 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c #7 PREEMPTLAZY
Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac
NIP:  c0003d0001be0844 LR: c0003d0001be0830 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000053f70e0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c)
MSR:  9000000000009032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 24222220  XER: 00000000
DAR: 0000000000041520 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 \x0aGPR00: c0003d0001be0830 c0000000053f7380 c0003d0000911900 c000000007bc6800 \x0aGPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000007bc6e70 0000000000000001 \x0aGPR08: 01f3040000000000 0000000000041520 0000000000000000 c0003d0000813958 \x0aGPR12: c000000000071a48 c000000000e28000 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000f52630 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c0003d0000928528 \x0aGPR24: c0003d0000928598 0000000000000000 c000000007025480 c000000007025480 \x0aGPR28: c0000000010b4000 0000000000000000 c000000007bc1800 c000000007bc6800
NIP [c0003d0001be0844] nv_crtc_destroy+0x44/0xd4 [nouveau]
LR [c0003d0001be0830] nv_crtc_destroy+0x30/0xd4 [nouveau]
Call Trace:
[c0000000053f7380] [c0003d0001be0830] nv_crtc_destroy+0x30/0xd4 [nouveau] (unreliable)
[c0000000053f73c0] [c0003d00007f7bf4] drm_mode_config_cleanup+0x27c/0x30c [drm]
[c0000000053f7490] [c0003d0001bdea50] nouveau_display_create+0x1cc/0x550 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7500] [c0003d0001bcc29c] nouveau_drm_device_init+0x1c8/0x844 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f75e0] [c0003d0001bcc9ec] nouveau_drm_probe+0xd4/0x1e0 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7670] [c000000000557d24] local_pci_probe+0x50/0xa8
[c0000000053f76f0] [c000000000557fa8] pci_device_probe+0x22c/0x240
[c0000000053f7760] [c0000000005fff3c] really_probe+0x188/0x31c
[c0000000053f77e0] [c000000000600204] __driver_probe_device+0x134/0x13c
[c0000000053f7860] [c0000000006002c0] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0xb4
[c0000000053f78a0] [c000000000600534] __driver_attach+0x118/0x128
[c0000000053f78e0] [c0000000005fe038] bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0xf4
[c0000000053f7950] [c0000000005ff460] driver_attach+0x2c/0x40
[c0000000053f7970] [c0000000005fea68] bus_add_driver+0x130/0x278
[c0000000053f7a00] [c00000000060117c] driver_register+0x9c/0x1a0
[c0000000053f7a80] [c00000000055623c] __pci_register_driver+0x5c/0x70
[c0000000053f7aa0] [c0003d0001c058a0] nouveau_drm_init+0x254/0x278 [nouveau]
[c0000000053f7b10] [c00000000000e9bc] do_one_initcall+0x84/0x268
[c0000000053f7bf0] [c0000000001a0ba0] do_init_module+0x70/0x2d8
[c0000000053f7c70] [c0000000001a42bc] init_module_from_file+0xb4/0x108
[c0000000053f7d50] [c0000000001a4504] sys_finit_module+0x1ac/0x478
[c0000000053f7e10] [c000000000023230] system_call_exception+0x1a4/0x20c
[c0000000053f7e50] [c00000000000c554] system_call_common+0xf4/0x258
 --- interrupt: c00 at 0xfd5f988
NIP:  000000000fd5f988 LR: 000000000ff9b148 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000053f7e80 TRAP: 0c00   Not tainted  (6.14.0-09584-g7d06015d936c)
MSR:  100000000000d032 <HV,EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 28222244  XER: 00000000
IRQMASK: 0 \x0aGPR00: 0000000000000161 00000000ffcdc2d0 00000000405db160 0000000000000020 \x0aGPR04: 000000000ffa2c9c 0000000000000000 000000000000001f 0000000000000045 \x0aGPR08: 0000000011a13770 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000010249d8c 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000f52630 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 \x0aGPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000011a11a70 \x0aGPR24: 0000000011a13580 0000000011a11950 0000000011a11a70 0000000000020000 \x0aGPR28: 000000000ffa2c9c 0000000000000000 000000000ffafc40 0000000011a11a70
NIP [000000000fd5f988] 0xfd5f988
LR [000000000ff9b148] 0xff9b148
 --- interrupt: c00
Code: f821ffc1 418200ac e93f0000 e9290038 e9291468 eba90000 48026c0d e8410018 e93f06aa 3d290001 392982a4 79291f24 <7fdd482a> 2c3e0000 41820030 7fc3f378
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is caused by the i2c encoder modules vendored into nouveau/ now
depending on the equally vendored nouveau_i2c_encoder_destroy
function. Trying to auto-load this modules hangs on nouveau
initialization until timeout, and nouveau continues without i2c video
encoders.

Fix by avoiding nouveau dependency by __always_inlining that helper
functions into those i2c video encoder modules.

Fixes: a735831 ("drm/nouveau: vendor in drm_encoder_slave API")
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
[Lyude: fixed commit reference in description]
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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