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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +package com.google.cloud.examples.nio; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import com.google.common.base.Stopwatch; |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.HexBinaryAdapter; |
| 22 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 23 | +import java.net.URI; |
| 24 | +import java.nio.ByteBuffer; |
| 25 | +import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel; |
| 26 | +import java.nio.file.Files; |
| 27 | +import java.nio.file.Path; |
| 28 | +import java.nio.file.Paths; |
| 29 | +import java.security.MessageDigest; |
| 30 | +import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +/** |
| 33 | + * ParallelCountBytes will read through the whole file given as input. |
| 34 | + * |
| 35 | + * <p>This example shows how to go through all the contents of a file, |
| 36 | + * in order, using multithreaded NIO reads.It also reports how long it took. |
| 37 | + * |
| 38 | + * <p>See the README for compilation instructions. Run this code with |
| 39 | + * {@code target/appassembler/bin/ParallelCountBytes <file>} |
| 40 | + */ |
| 41 | +public class ParallelCountBytes { |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + private class BufWithLock { |
| 44 | + public Object lock; |
| 45 | + public ByteBuffer buf; |
| 46 | + public boolean full; |
| 47 | + public Thread t; |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + public BufWithLock(int size) { |
| 50 | + this.buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(size); |
| 51 | + this.lock = new Object(); |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + /** |
| 56 | + * See the class documentation. |
| 57 | + */ |
| 58 | + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { |
| 59 | + new ParallelCountBytes().start(args); |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + public void start(String[] args) throws IOException { |
| 63 | + if (args.length == 0 || args[0].equals("--help")) { |
| 64 | + help(); |
| 65 | + return; |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | + for (String a : args) { |
| 68 | + countFile(a); |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + } |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + private void stridedRead(SeekableByteChannel chan, int blockSize, int firstBlock, int stride, BufWithLock output) { |
| 73 | + try { |
| 74 | + // stagger the threads a little bit. |
| 75 | + Thread.sleep(250 * firstBlock); |
| 76 | + long pos = firstBlock * blockSize; |
| 77 | + synchronized(output.lock) { |
| 78 | + while (true) { |
| 79 | + if (pos > chan.size()) { |
| 80 | + break; |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + chan.position(pos); |
| 83 | + // read until buffer is full, or EOF |
| 84 | + while (chan.read(output.buf) > 0) {}; |
| 85 | + output.full = true; |
| 86 | + output.lock.notifyAll(); |
| 87 | + if (output.buf.hasRemaining()) { |
| 88 | + break; |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + // wait for main thread to process it |
| 91 | + while (output.full) { |
| 92 | + output.lock.wait(); |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + output.buf.flip(); |
| 95 | + pos += stride * blockSize; |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + } catch (InterruptedException | IOException o) { |
| 99 | + // this simple example doesn't handle errors, sorry. |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + /** |
| 104 | + * Print the length of the indicated file. |
| 105 | + * |
| 106 | + * <p>This uses the normal Java NIO Api, so it can take advantage of any installed |
| 107 | + * NIO Filesystem provider without any extra effort. |
| 108 | + */ |
| 109 | + private void countFile(String fname) throws IOException{ |
| 110 | + // large buffers pay off |
| 111 | + final int bufSize = 50 * 1024 * 1024; |
| 112 | + try { |
| 113 | + Path path = Paths.get(new URI(fname)); |
| 114 | + long size = Files.size(path); |
| 115 | + System.out.println(fname + ": " + size + " bytes."); |
| 116 | + ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufSize); |
| 117 | + int nBlocks = (int)Math.ceil( size / (double)bufSize); |
| 118 | + int nThreads = nBlocks; |
| 119 | + if (nThreads > 4) nThreads = 4; |
| 120 | + System.out.println("Reading the whole file using " + nThreads + " threads..."); |
| 121 | + Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.createStarted(); |
| 122 | + final BufWithLock[] bufs = new BufWithLock[nThreads]; |
| 123 | + for (int i = 0; i < nThreads; i++) { |
| 124 | + bufs[i] = new BufWithLock(bufSize); |
| 125 | + final SeekableByteChannel chan = Files.newByteChannel(path); |
| 126 | + final int finalNThreads = nThreads; |
| 127 | + final int finalI = i; |
| 128 | + bufs[i].t = new Thread(new Runnable() { |
| 129 | + @Override |
| 130 | + public void run() { |
| 131 | + stridedRead(chan, bufSize, finalI, finalNThreads, bufs[finalI]); |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + }); |
| 134 | + bufs[i].t.start(); |
| 135 | + } |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + long total = 0; |
| 138 | + MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); |
| 139 | + for (int block = 0; block < nBlocks; block++) { |
| 140 | + BufWithLock bwl = bufs[block % bufs.length]; |
| 141 | + synchronized (bwl.lock) { |
| 142 | + while (!bwl.full) { |
| 143 | + bwl.lock.wait(); |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + md.update(bwl.buf.array(), 0, bwl.buf.position()); |
| 146 | + total += bwl.buf.position(); |
| 147 | + bwl.full = false; |
| 148 | + bwl.lock.notifyAll(); |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + long elapsed = sw.elapsed(TimeUnit.SECONDS); |
| 153 | + System.out.println("Read all " + total + " bytes in " + elapsed + "s. "); |
| 154 | + String hex = (new HexBinaryAdapter()).marshal(md.digest()); |
| 155 | + System.out.println("The MD5 is: 0x" + hex); |
| 156 | + if (total != size) { |
| 157 | + System.out.println("Wait, this doesn't match! We saw " + total + " bytes, " + |
| 158 | + "yet the file size is listed at " + size + " bytes."); |
| 159 | + } |
| 160 | + } catch (Exception ex) { |
| 161 | + System.out.println(fname + ": " + ex.toString()); |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + private static void help() { |
| 166 | + String[] help = |
| 167 | + {"The argument is a <path>", |
| 168 | + "and we show the length of that file." |
| 169 | + }; |
| 170 | + for (String s : help) { |
| 171 | + System.out.println(s); |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | +} |
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