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[material_ui] Document how to programmatically clear DropdownMenu selection - #13266

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dkbharti-glitch:dropdown-menu-clear-doc
Nov 11, 2026
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dkbharti-glitch:dropdown-menu-clear-doc

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@dkbharti-glitch dkbharti-glitch commented Oct 15, 2026 •

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Description

Clarifies how to programmatically clear or reset the selection in DropdownMenu.

Setting initialSelection to null on a rebuild does not clear the text field, because DropdownMenu only updates the text field when initialSelection changes to a value that matches one of the dropdownMenuEntries. This PR documents that the selection should be cleared by providing a TextEditingController and calling controller.clear() alongside setting the state variable to null, and adds an interactive code sample demonstrating this pattern.

Fixes flutter/flutter#177599

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@flutter-dashboard flutter-dashboard Bot added the CICD Run CI/CD label Oct 15, 2026
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@github-actions github-actions Bot added p: material_ui triage-design Should be looked at in design triage labels Oct 15, 2026

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Code Review

This pull request adds a new code sample and widget tests demonstrating how to programmatically clear or reset the selection in a DropdownMenu using a TextEditingController. It also updates the documentation for DropdownMenu, its controller property, and its initialSelection property to explain this behavior and reference the new example. A pending changelog entry is also included. There are no review comments, and I have no feedback to provide.

Comment on lines +186 to +197
/// <callout-box>
///
/// This sample demonstrates how to programmatically clear or reset the selection
/// in a [DropdownMenu] using a [TextEditingController].
///
// TODO(framework): Replace the following block with a @dartpad directive
// when it's supported. https://github.com/dart-lang/dartdoc/issues/4123
/// {@macro material_ui.dartpad_guide}
///
/// {@example /example/lib/dropdown_menu/dropdown_menu.3.dart#body}
///
/// </callout-box>

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nit: Since this sample specifically demonstrates controller and initialSelection and is already embedded in the doc comments for both of those properties below, could we omit this copy from the class-level doc comment so the generated API page doesn't render the same sample three times?

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Done, removed the class-level copy.

Comment on lines +499 to +501
/// Setting this to null does not clear the text field because [initialSelection]
/// only specifies an initial selection and does not act as a reactive, controlled
/// selection property.

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didUpdateWidget actually does update the text controller when initialSelection changes to a value that matches an entry in dropdownMenuEntries (see lines 890–900); it only leaves the text field unchanged when initialSelection is null (or doesn't match any entry).

Suggested change
/// Setting this to null does not clear the text field because [initialSelection]
/// only specifies an initial selection and does not act as a reactive, controlled
/// selection property.
/// Setting this to null on a rebuild does not clear the text field, because
/// [DropdownMenu] only updates the text field when [initialSelection] changes
/// to a value that matches one of the [dropdownMenuEntries].

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Good catch, thanks! Updated to your suggested wording and aligned the controller docs with it.


class _DropdownMenuClearExampleState extends State<DropdownMenuClearExample> {
final TextEditingController _controller = TextEditingController();
ColorItem? _selectedColor;

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nit: Consider initializing _selectedColor = ColorItem.red here (and updating the initial expectation in the test) so initialSelection: _selectedColor on line 68 also demonstrates clearing an initial selection present on startup.

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Done. The sample now starts with ColorItem.red, and I added a test that clears the initial selection.

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LGTM, thank you!

…ection

Improve documentation and add an interactive sample demonstrating how to programmatically clear or reset the selection in DropdownMenu using a TextEditingController alongside resetting the state variable.

Fixes flutter/flutter#177599
… docs

- Remove the duplicate clear-selection sample from the DropdownMenu class
  docs. It is already embedded in the controller and initialSelection docs,
  so the generated API page rendered the same sample three times.
- Correct the initialSelection docs using the reviewer's suggested wording:
  didUpdateWidget does update the text field when initialSelection changes
  to a value that matches one of the dropdownMenuEntries, and only leaves it
  unchanged when the new value is null or matches no entry.
- Align the controller docs with that wording by saying that setting
  initialSelection to null (rather than updating it) does not clear the
  text field.
- Start the dropdown_menu.3 sample with ColorItem.red so it also
  demonstrates clearing an initial selection present on startup, update the
  first test's initial expectations, and add a test that clears the initial
  selection.
@dkbharti-glitch dkbharti-glitch added the autosubmit Merge PR when tree becomes green via auto submit App label Nov 11, 2026
@auto-submit
auto-submit Bot merged commit b9397f2 into flutter:main Nov 11, 2026
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opensource-fork-sync Bot pushed a commit to cla7aye15I4nd/opensource-flutter__flutter that referenced this pull request Nov 11, 2026
…er#196381)

flutter/packages@08faf64...653628e

2026-11-11 [email protected] Roll Flutter from
fffd8c2 to b98afb5 (31 revisions) (flutter/packages#13623)
2026-11-11 [email protected] [material_ui] Document how to
programmatically clear DropdownMenu selection (flutter/packages#13266)
2026-11-11 [email protected] [pigeon] Fix basePath resolution when
paths share a string prefix with basePath (flutter/packages#13342)
2026-11-11 [email protected]
[cupertino_ui] Fix CupertinoSheetRoute throwing when a drag ends during
a pending relayout (flutter/packages#13316)
2026-11-11 [email protected] [shared_preferences] Updates Pigeon to
30.0.1 to support multi-engine registration and deregistration.
(flutter/packages#13617)
2026-11-11 [email protected]
[vector_graphics] Catch any throwable in useHtmlRenderObject() and cache
HTML fallback (flutter/packages#13545)
2026-11-11 [email protected] [cupertino_ui]
Include selectionHandleColor in NoDefaultCupertinoThemeData equality
(flutter/packages#13450)
2026-11-11 [email protected] [flutter_svg] Remove failed async loads
from Cache._pending (flutter/packages#13604)
2026-11-11 [email protected] [pigeon] Adds Native Interop FFI codec
serialization for NS types (flutter/packages#13616)
2026-11-10 [email protected] [pigeon] Support multi-engine Native
Interop registration and instance-aware unregistration
(flutter/packages#13576)
2026-11-10 [email protected] [image_picker_ios] Convert the
iOS example app and UI tests to Swift (flutter/packages#13570)
2026-11-10 [email protected]
[cupertino_ui] Localize CupertinoActionSheet semantics label
(flutter/packages#13377)
2026-11-10 [email protected] [camera_android]
Fix stopVideoRecording returning JPEG when takePicture runs during
recording (flutter/packages#13070)
2026-11-10 [email protected] [google_sign_in_android] Rename keep.xml
to google_sign_in_keep.xml (flutter/packages#13475)
2026-11-10 [email protected] [web_benchmarks] Fix benchmark stalling
when only repainting views that are dirty (flutter/packages#13089)
2026-11-10 [email protected] Roll Flutter from
d463821 to fffd8c2 (21 revisions) (flutter/packages#13614)

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[DropdownMenu] Improve document on how to reset selectedValue

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