[web] close input connection when window/iframe loses focus #166804

yjbanov · 2025-04-09T00:44:18Z

This includes 2 fixes:

When the window/iframe loses focus, close the text input connection instead of grabbing the focus again.
Do not enable semantics using the placeholder when moving focus using the "Tab" key.

Bonus: remove the no longer necessary ViewFocusBinding.isEnabled (doesn't fix any issues, just a clean-up).

ditman

This PR seems to be fixing 3 different problems/issues. Please make its description a little bit nicer, if you're planning on landing this! :

(And don't block on anything I've said :P)

ditman · 2025-04-09T01:05:25Z

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/semantics/semantics_helper.dart

+    // Simply tabbing into the placeholder element should not cause semantics
+    // to be enabled. The user should actually click on the placeholder.
+    if (event.isA<DomKeyboardEvent>()) {
+      event as DomKeyboardEvent;
+      if (event.key == 'Tab') {
+        return true;
+      }


I don't understand this comment, it says "simply by tabbing should not cause semantics to be enabled" but then it returns true if event.key is 'Tab'?

This looks like a fix for a different issue, please list it in the "Fixes" of the description of this PR?

The name of the method - shouldEnableSemantics - is misleading. true return value means "yes, forward the event to the framework; do not consume it". I plan to do some renaming, but not in this PR. The reason I included it in this PR is because as I was testing focus functionality I noticed that stumbling upon the placeholder threw off focus management because it enabled semantics and completely changed the DOM structure. With this fix I can cleanly leave and re-enter the iframe that hosts the Flutter app.

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/text_editing/text_editing.dart

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/test/engine/semantics/semantics_helper_test.dart

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/platform_dispatcher/view_focus_binding.dart

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/text_editing/text_editing.dart

ditman

LGTM! Please fix the TODO to comply with the Flutter styleguide though!

ditman · 2025-04-11T18:26:12Z

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/test/engine/text_editing_test.dart

+          // This is a mysterious behavior in Firefox. Even though the engine does
+          // call <input>.focus() the browser doesn't move focus to the target
+          // element. This only happens in the test harness. When testing
+          // manually, Firefox happily moves focus to the input element.
+          expect(domDocument.activeElement, flutterView.dom.rootElement);


Well, at least it behaves the same as Safari :P

ditman · 2025-04-11T18:31:01Z

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/text_editing/text_editing.dart

+      // If the focus stays within the same FlutterView, ensure the focus stays
+      // on the input element.
+
+      // TODO(166857): the motivation/reasoning behind this remains murky.


Please, follow the style guide for flutter TODOs:

TODOs should include the string TODO in all caps, followed by the GitHub username of the person with the best context about the problem referenced by the TODO in parentheses. A TODO is not a commitment that the person referenced will fix the problem, it is intended to be the person with enough context to explain the problem. Thus, when you create a TODO, it is almost always your username that is given.

Suggested change

// TODO(166857): the motivation/reasoning behind this remains murky.

// TODO(yjbanov): Make text input less grabby. See: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/166857

// The motivation/reasoning behind whay this is needed is murky.

ditman · 2025-04-11T18:33:53Z

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/test/common/spy.dart

    _callback = (String channel, ByteData? data, PlatformMessageResponseCallback? callback) {
-      messages.add(PlatformMessage(channel, const JSONMethodCodec().decodeMethodCall(data)));
+      if (channel == 'flutter/lifecycle') {
+        strings.add(PlatformStringMessage(channel, const StringCodec().decodeMessage(data!)));


Are we even using the strings anywhere in tests? Or is this to be able to listen to all channels, even flutter/lifecycle?

ksokolovskyi · 2025-04-14T07:47:16Z

Hi @yjbanov @ditman!

While working on the fix for #157579 I noticed this PR and tried it locally. It works well with the one-line fields, but unfortunately, the multiline text field editing is now broken.
When I tap Enter in the multiline text field, it gets unfocused.

Master	This PR
stable.mov	pr.mov

There is an AssertionError in the console:

error.mov

Assertion Error

Uncaught (in promise) DartError: Assertion failed: org-dartlang-sdk:///lib/_engine/engine/text_editing/text_editing.dart:1232:7
domElement != null
"The DOM element of this text editing strategy is not currently active."
    at Object.throw_ [as throw] (errors.dart:266:3)
    at Object.assertFailed (profile.dart:117:39)
    at get activeDomElement (profile.dart:117:39)
    at _engine.GloballyPositionedTextEditingStrategy.new.moveFocusToActiveDomElement (text_editing.dart:1628:5)
    at _engine.GloballyPositionedTextEditingStrategy.new.placeElement (text_editing.dart:1141:7)
    at _engine.GloballyPositionedTextEditingStrategy.new.updateElementPlacement (text_editing.dart:1390:9)
    at _engine.TextInputSetEditableSizeAndTransform.new.run (text_editing.dart:2056:16)
    at _engine.HybridTextEditing.new.acceptCommand (text_editing.dart:2359:12)
    at _engine.TextEditingChannel.new.handleTextInput (text_editing.dart:2246:5)
    at [_sendPlatformMessage] (platform_dispatcher.dart:551:21)
    at _engine.EnginePlatformDispatcher.new.sendPlatformMessage (platform_dispatcher.dart:357:5)
    at _DefaultBinaryMessenger.send (binding.dart:625:27)
    at platform_channel.dart:363:37
    at async_patch.dart:622:19
    at async_patch.dart:647:23
    at Object._asyncStartSync (async_patch.dart:541:3)
    at [_invokeMethod] (platform_channel.dart:354:14)
    at platform_channel.dart:637:18
    at async_patch.dart:622:19
    at async_patch.dart:647:23
    at Object._asyncStartSync (async_patch.dart:541:3)
    at OptionalMethodChannel.invokeMethod (platform_channel.dart:636:14)
    at text_input._PlatformTextInputControl.__.setEditableSizeAndTransform (text_input.dart:2490:5)
    at [_setEditableSizeAndTransform] (text_input.dart:2182:14)
    at text_input.TextInputConnection.__.setEditableSizeAndTransform (text_input.dart:1585:17)
    at [_updateSizeAndTransform] (editable_text.dart:4681:5)
    at [_compositeCallback] (editable_text.dart:4673:5)
    at tear (operations.dart:110:68)
    at layer.dart:235:7
    at [_fireCompositionCallbacks] (layer.dart:178:7)
    at [_fireCompositionCallbacks] (layer.dart:1080:11)
    at layer.OffsetLayer.new.detach (layer.dart:1214:5)
    at [_dropChild] (layer.dart:1336:12)
    at layer.OffsetLayer.new.removeAllChildren (layer.dart:1349:7)
    at PaintingContext._repaintCompositedChild (object.dart:156:17)
    at PaintingContext.repaintCompositedChild (object.dart:121:5)
    at object$.PipelineOwner.new.flushPaint (object.dart:1312:31)
    at binding$5._DefaultRootPipelineOwner.new.flushPaint (object.dart:1322:14)
    at binding$4.WidgetsFlutterBinding.new.drawFrame (binding.dart:631:5)
    at binding$4.WidgetsFlutterBinding.new.drawFrame (binding.dart:1231:13)
    at [_handlePersistentFrameCallback] (binding.dart:495:5)
    at tear (operations.dart:110:68)
    at [_invokeFrameCallback] (binding.dart:1438:7)
    at binding$4.WidgetsFlutterBinding.new.handleDrawFrame (binding.dart:1351:9)
    at [_handleDrawFrame] (binding.dart:1204:5)
    at tear (operations.dart:110:68)
    at Object.invoke (platform_dispatcher.dart:1312:5)
    at _engine.EnginePlatformDispatcher.new.invokeOnDrawFrame (platform_dispatcher.dart:255:5)
    at [_renderFrame] (frame_service.dart:189:32)
    at frame_service.dart:101:9
    at _RootZone.runUnary (zone.dart:1849:54)
    at zone.dart:1804:26
    at Object._callDartFunctionFast1 (js_allow_interop_patch.dart:224:27)
    at ret (js_allow_interop_patch.dart:84:15)

Sample Code

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() async {
  runApp(
    MaterialApp(
      home: Screen(),
    ),
  );
}

class Screen extends StatelessWidget {
  const Screen({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Center(
        child: TextField(
          minLines: 1,
          maxLines: null,
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

yjbanov · 2025-04-14T23:04:45Z

@ksokolovskyi Thanks for the heads up! I'll test this scenario.

mdebbar · 2025-04-16T19:17:59Z

I'm taking over this PR.

@ksokolovskyi I think I fixed the issue you encountered. Would you mind checking again please?

ditman · 2025-04-16T19:21:17Z

engine/src/flutter/lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/text_editing/text_editing.dart

+  final host = view!.dom.textEditingHost;
+  if (!host.contains(element)) {
+    host.append(element);
+  }


Oh, this prevents blurs because the element gets "moved" in the DOM when already inserted? I think this deserves a small comment so it doesn't get "optimized" in the future :P

Exactly. Yes a comment is in order.

ksokolovskyi · 2025-04-16T19:36:45Z

I'm taking over this PR.

@ksokolovskyi I think I fixed the issue you encountered. Would you mind checking again please?

Hi @mdebbar, I was not able to reproduce the issue on Chrome, Safari, and Firefox. Thanks for the fix!

kevmoo · 2025-04-16T20:42:27Z

@ksokolovskyi – thank you SO MUCH for following along closely and verifying!

…flutter/flutter#166804)

flutter/flutter@3ed38e2...cfb887c 2025-04-20 [email protected] Roll Fuchsia Linux SDK from 0U_vEALFF7qRJZ_cE... to RGmU4KeQhrxqE7hsr... (flutter/flutter#167447) 2025-04-19 [email protected] Roll Skia from 3dc3ffeb45f0 to bd9ef4955aad (1 revision) (flutter/flutter#167434) 2025-04-19 [email protected] Roll Fuchsia Linux SDK from MwYckh5OvwwmIYLx0... to 0U_vEALFF7qRJZ_cE... (flutter/flutter#167430) 2025-04-19 [email protected] Roll Skia from 177a2929e32f to 3dc3ffeb45f0 (1 revision) (flutter/flutter#167428) 2025-04-19 [email protected] Revert "Reduce app startup latency by initializing the engine on a separate thread (#166918)" (flutter/flutter#167427) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Fix keyboard cover SearchAnchor list results (flutter/flutter#165382) 2025-04-18 98614782+auto-submit[bot]@users.noreply.github.com Reverts "Mark `windows_host_engine_test` flaky (#167419)" (flutter/flutter#167425) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Docs: Update date picker theme day color properties doc (flutter/flutter#166122) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Add ktlint test for generated files from templates (flutter/flutter#167378) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Revert "[Windows] Enable merged platform and UI thread by default" (flutter/flutter#167420) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Add a DrivenScrollActivity.simulation constructor (flutter/flutter#166730) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Added missing period for consistency and readability (flutter/flutter#162887) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Roll Skia from 6c4595124690 to 177a2929e32f (1 revision) (flutter/flutter#167417) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Fix codesigning for `Mac_arm64_ios imitation_game_flutter` (flutter/flutter#167307) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Mark `windows_host_engine_test` flaky (flutter/flutter#167419) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Roll Dart SDK from ab60afc99bcb to 0cfefe2a03fb (1 revision) (flutter/flutter#167414) 2025-04-18 [email protected] [web] close input connection when window/iframe loses focus (flutter/flutter#166804) If this roll has caused a breakage, revert this CL and stop the roller using the controls here: https://autoroll.skia.org/r/flutter-packages Please CC [email protected],[email protected] on the revert to ensure that a human is aware of the problem. To file a bug in Packages: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/new/choose To report a problem with the AutoRoller itself, please file a bug: https://issues.skia.org/issues/new?component=1389291&template=1850622 Documentation for the AutoRoller is here: https://skia.googlesource.com/buildbot/+doc/main/autoroll/README.md

…r#9118) flutter/flutter@3ed38e2...cfb887c 2025-04-20 [email protected] Roll Fuchsia Linux SDK from 0U_vEALFF7qRJZ_cE... to RGmU4KeQhrxqE7hsr... (flutter/flutter#167447) 2025-04-19 [email protected] Roll Skia from 3dc3ffeb45f0 to bd9ef4955aad (1 revision) (flutter/flutter#167434) 2025-04-19 [email protected] Roll Fuchsia Linux SDK from MwYckh5OvwwmIYLx0... to 0U_vEALFF7qRJZ_cE... (flutter/flutter#167430) 2025-04-19 [email protected] Roll Skia from 177a2929e32f to 3dc3ffeb45f0 (1 revision) (flutter/flutter#167428) 2025-04-19 [email protected] Revert "Reduce app startup latency by initializing the engine on a separate thread (#166918)" (flutter/flutter#167427) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Fix keyboard cover SearchAnchor list results (flutter/flutter#165382) 2025-04-18 98614782+auto-submit[bot]@users.noreply.github.com Reverts "Mark `windows_host_engine_test` flaky (#167419)" (flutter/flutter#167425) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Docs: Update date picker theme day color properties doc (flutter/flutter#166122) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Add ktlint test for generated files from templates (flutter/flutter#167378) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Revert "[Windows] Enable merged platform and UI thread by default" (flutter/flutter#167420) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Add a DrivenScrollActivity.simulation constructor (flutter/flutter#166730) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Added missing period for consistency and readability (flutter/flutter#162887) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Roll Skia from 6c4595124690 to 177a2929e32f (1 revision) (flutter/flutter#167417) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Fix codesigning for `Mac_arm64_ios imitation_game_flutter` (flutter/flutter#167307) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Mark `windows_host_engine_test` flaky (flutter/flutter#167419) 2025-04-18 [email protected] Roll Dart SDK from ab60afc99bcb to 0cfefe2a03fb (1 revision) (flutter/flutter#167414) 2025-04-18 [email protected] [web] close input connection when window/iframe loses focus (flutter/flutter#166804) If this roll has caused a breakage, revert this CL and stop the roller using the controls here: https://autoroll.skia.org/r/flutter-packages Please CC [email protected],[email protected] on the revert to ensure that a human is aware of the problem. To file a bug in Packages: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/new/choose To report a problem with the AutoRoller itself, please file a bug: https://issues.skia.org/issues/new?component=1389291&template=1850622 Documentation for the AutoRoller is here: https://skia.googlesource.com/buildbot/+doc/main/autoroll/README.md

…flutter/flutter#166804)

…166804) Fixes flutter#155265 This includes 2 fixes: * When the window/iframe loses focus, close the text input connection instead of grabbing the focus again. * Do not enable semantics using the placeholder when moving focus using the "Tab" key. Bonus: remove the no longer necessary `ViewFocusBinding.isEnabled` (doesn't fix any issues, just a clean-up). --------- Co-authored-by: Mouad Debbar <[email protected]>

…flutter/flutter#166804)

yjbanov requested review from ditman and tugorez April 9, 2025 00:44

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yjbanov mentioned this pull request Apr 9, 2025

[web] make text input less grabby with focus #166857

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yjbanov requested a review from ditman April 9, 2025 17:06

yjbanov force-pushed the i155265-release-text-input-focus branch 2 times, most recently from b357aef to f099c79 Compare April 9, 2025 23:53

yjbanov added 3 commits April 9, 2025 16:54

[web] close input connection when window/iframe loses focus

549fbcf

address comments

ac7d461

fix FF/Safari tests

900a05d

yjbanov force-pushed the i155265-release-text-input-focus branch from f099c79 to 900a05d Compare April 9, 2025 23:55

ditman approved these changes Apr 11, 2025

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mdebbar added 2 commits April 16, 2025 13:21

Merge branch 'main' into i155265-release-text-input-focus

4067650

prevent input from blurring unexpectedly

cbac269

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johnpryan mentioned this pull request Apr 16, 2025

Add focus fix dart-lang/dart-pad#3251

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fix new test

21f9b92

add comments

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update TODO

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Roll Flutter from 3ed38e24528a to 93e5d8120143 (15 revisions) flutter/packages#9115

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Roll Flutter from 3ed38e24528a to 432fea845953 (16 revisions) flutter/packages#9116

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Roll Flutter from 3ed38e24528a to cfb887cd5f41 (17 revisions) flutter/packages#9118

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unable to type into the "Updating existing code" text area dart-lang/dart-pad#3292

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danagbemava-nc mentioned this pull request Nov 10, 2025

Flutter Web (Chrome browser) - TextFormField losing focus after it goes to background, for example on a tab switch #178109

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darshankawar mentioned this pull request Nov 17, 2025

Null check operator used on a null value #178619

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	// TODO(166857): the motivation/reasoning behind this remains murky.
	// TODO(yjbanov): Make text input less grabby. See: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/166857
	// The motivation/reasoning behind whay this is needed is murky.

[web] close input connection when window/iframe loses focus #166804

[web] close input connection when window/iframe loses focus #166804

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