There are a few scenarios that don't have integration tests.
Due to the lack of tests, customers get bugs that are fatal in many cases. e.g. application crash.

We just had one of these issues recently.

Some scenarios:

• Flutter Surface destroyed. Recent issues: http://b/216410309 Shell::OnPlatformViewDestroyed followed by Shell::OnPlatformViewCreated.
  This can happen when the app is sent to the background or the app switch is toggled, then the app is brought to the foreground.
• Flutter Activity lifecycle events: pause, stop, destroy, restart, etc.. All these things aren't tested to my knowledge.
• Flutter Fragment. This is mostly used in add-to-app scenarios. The fragment is added to an activity that isn't Flutter Activity in the host app.
• Cached/Shared engines. This is mostly used in add-to-app scenarios. A single FlutterEngine instance is shared across multiple FlutterActivity or FlutterView instances.
• Texture layers. For example: a video like the video_player plugin.
• Platform views interleaved with each of the above scenarios. For example, an app that has multiple Activities. One might be FlutterActivities, while others aren't. We should be testing switching between activities.
• StrictMode e.g. detectLeakedClosableObjects(), maybe others too.
• Status bar. Recent issues: http://b/223628114, Using systemNavigationBarDividerColor changes statusBarIconBrightness and systemNavigationBarIconBrightness on Android11 #100027
• Platform view that renders a SurfaceView, Recent issues: http://b/226467394, Inlining a SurfaceView in a PlatformView in a Flutter hierarchy should have an automated test #100669

To begin, these scenarios should leverage Android emulators, so they can run on presubmit checks. They should also run as part of the engine presubmit checks.

cc @GaryQian

cc @godofredoc @keyonghan I believe there was a plan to run some frameworks tests in the engine. Could we run these in the engine once added?