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🔒 Security: Pin all GitHub Actions to commit SHAs#15225

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bidfox wants to merge 1 commit intofastapi:masterfrom
bidfox:security/sha-pin-actions
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🔒 Security: Pin all GitHub Actions to commit SHAs#15225
bidfox wants to merge 1 commit intofastapi:masterfrom
bidfox:security/sha-pin-actions

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@bidfox bidfox commented Mar 26, 2026

Summary

This PR pins all GitHub Actions to immutable commit SHAs instead of mutable version tags, protecting against tag-poisoning supply chain attacks.

  • Pin 18 unique actions across 19 workflow files to full 40-character SHAs
  • Add version comments for readability (e.g., @abc123 # v6)
  • Pin Docker image to digest hash

Security Context

Mutable tags like @v6 or @latest can be silently modified if the upstream repository is compromised. In March 2026, the TeamPCP supply chain campaign demonstrated this attack vector:

  1. Attackers compromised the trivy-action repository
  2. Force-pushed 76/77 version tags to point to malicious commits
  3. Any workflow using aquasecurity/[email protected] silently pulled malicious code

SHA-pinning eliminates this attack vector entirely. The pinned commit cannot change — any modification would result in a hash mismatch.

Actions Pinned

Action Version SHA
actions/checkout v5 93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd
actions/checkout v6 de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd
actions/setup-python v6 a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405
actions/upload-artifact v7 bbbca2ddaa5d8feaa63e36b76fdaad77386f024f
actions/download-artifact v8 3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c
actions/cache v5 668228422ae6a00e4ad889ee87cd7109ec5666a7
actions/labeler v6 634933edcd8ababfe52f92936142cc22ac488b1b
actions/add-to-project v1.0.2 244f685bbc3b7adfa8466e08b698b5577571133e
astral-sh/setup-uv v7 94527f2e458b27549849d47d273a16bec83a01e9
cloudflare/wrangler-action v3 da0e0dfe58b7a431659754fdf3f186c529afbe65
CodSpeedHQ/action v4 dfaf2584d705312e4ab4e23a4dd3e2f56b71ef3b
dorny/paths-filter v4 fbd0ab8f3e69293af611ebaee6363fc25e6d187d
eps1lon/actions-label-merge-conflict v3.0.3 636b369ea34ff799b8db5182df6f19e39b2d4adb
mxschmitt/action-tmate v3 c0afd6f790e3a5564914980036ebf83216678101
pre-commit-ci/lite-action v1.1.0 5d6cc0eb514c891a40562a58a8e71576c5c7fb43
re-actors/alls-green release/v1 05ac9388f0aebcb5727afa17fcccfecd6f8ec5fe
tiangolo/issue-manager 0.6.0 2fb3484ec9279485df8659e8ec73de262431737d
tiangolo/latest-changes 0.4.1 c9d329cb147f0ddf4fb631214e3f838ff17ccbbd
agilepathway/pull-request-label-checker latest sha256:14f5f3dfda922496d07d53494e2d2b42885165f90677a1c03d600059b7706a61

Maintaining SHA Pins

Dependabot or Renovate can automatically update SHA pins when new versions are released, maintaining both security and currency. Example Dependabot config:

version: 2
updates:
  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
    directory: "/"
    schedule:
      interval: "weekly"

Test plan

  • All existing workflow files parse correctly (YAML syntax valid)
  • No functional changes — only version reference format changed
  • CI passes with SHA-pinned actions

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

This PR pins all GitHub Actions to their full commit SHAs instead of
mutable version tags, protecting against tag-poisoning attacks like
the recent TeamPCP supply chain campaign (March 2026).

Changes:
- Pin all 18 unique actions across 19 workflow files to SHA
- Add version comments for readability (# v6, # v7, etc.)
- Pin Docker image to digest hash

Actions pinned:
- actions/checkout @v5, @v6
- actions/setup-python @v6
- actions/upload-artifact @v7
- actions/download-artifact @v8
- actions/cache @v5
- actions/labeler @v6
- actions/add-to-project @v1.0.2
- astral-sh/setup-uv @v7
- cloudflare/wrangler-action @V3
- CodSpeedHQ/action @v4
- dorny/paths-filter @v4
- eps1lon/actions-label-merge-conflict @v3.0.3
- mxschmitt/action-tmate @V3
- pre-commit-ci/lite-action @v1.1.0
- re-actors/alls-green @release/v1
- tiangolo/issue-manager @0.6.0
- tiangolo/latest-changes @0.4.1
- agilepathway/pull-request-label-checker (Docker)

Security benefit:
Tag-pinned actions can be silently modified if the upstream
repository is compromised. SHA pinning ensures immutability.
Dependabot/Renovate can auto-update SHA pins safely.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>
@codspeed-hq
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codspeed-hq Bot commented Mar 26, 2026

Merging this PR will not alter performance

✅ 20 untouched benchmarks


Comparing bidfox:security/sha-pin-actions (995a2a5) with master (8238446)1

Open in CodSpeed

Footnotes

  1. No successful run was found on master (937d307) during the generation of this report, so 8238446 was used instead as the comparison base. There might be some changes unrelated to this pull request in this report.

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@YuriiMotov YuriiMotov left a comment

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@bidfox, thanks for pointing to this!

This will definitely be less convenient (we don't see what is the version used; comments will stale if we forget to update them on upgrade (upd: seems that Dependabot will update comment automatically)), but this seems to be a recommended approach: https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/security/secure-use#using-third-party-actions.

Would be nice to have both (version number and commit ssh) at the same time, but it seems that there is no way to do this currently.

Let's wait for Sebastian to validate the idea, then I will check commit SHAs and check\adjust the Dependabot's config

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@bidfox, thanks again for pointing at this issue!

We decided to do it from scratch, but I used your PR to double-check my changes.

Let's close this in favor of #15261

steps:
- name: Check if PRs have merge conflicts
uses: eps1lon/actions-label-merge-conflict@v3
uses: eps1lon/actions-label-merge-conflict@636b369ea34ff799b8db5182df6f19e39b2d4adb # v3.0.3
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python-version-file: ".python-version"
- name: Setup uv
uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@94527f2e458b27549849d47d273a16bec83a01e9 # v7
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run: uv sync --no-dev --group tests --extra all
- name: CodSpeed benchmarks
uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@v4
uses: CodSpeedHQ/action@dfaf2584d705312e4ab4e23a4dd3e2f56b71ef3b # v4
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This is wrong: https://github.com/CodSpeedHQ/action/releases/tag/v4.12.1

And looks like dfaf2584d705312e4ab4e23a4dd3e2f56b71ef3b doesn't even exist

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