Have you read the Contributing Guidelines on issues?

• I have read the Contributing Guidelines on issues.

Prerequisites

• I'm using the latest version of Docusaurus.
• I have tried the npm run clear or yarn clear command.
• I have tried rm -rf node_modules yarn.lock package-lock.json and re-installing packages.
• I have tried creating a repro with https://new.docusaurus.io.
• I have read the console error message carefully (if applicable).

Description

Seems #11010 broke something unexpectedly? If I build the website on the current main state I get a:

Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'width')

Building the website with --no-minify I can see its somewhere in the ideal-image-plugin
.

Maybe a side effect of #11010 ?

Reproducible demo

https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/

Steps to reproduce

1. yarn build:website:en && yarn serve:website
2. Open http://localhost:3000/docs/playground

Expected behavior

No error.

Actual behavior

Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'width')

Your environment

• Public source code: https://github.com/facebook/docusaurus/
• Public site URL: https://deploy-preview-11017--docusaurus-2.netlify.app/docs/playground (noticed on my PR, but the problem is not related to my changes).
• Docusaurus version used: main
• Environment name and version (e.g. Chrome 89, Node.js 16.4): Chrome 134
• Operating system and version (e.g. Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS): Windows 11

Self-service

• I'd be willing to fix this bug myself.