Test #3

evverx · 2020-07-09T18:07:09Z

No description provided.

Presently, CLI utilities such as systemctl will check whether they have a tty attached or not to decide whether to parse /proc/cmdline or EFI variable SystemdOptions looking for systemd.log_* entries. But this check will be misleading if these tools are being launched by a daemon, such as a monitoring daemon or automation service that runs in background. Make log handling of CLI tools uniform by never checking /proc/cmdline or EFI variables to determine the logging level. Furthermore, introduce a new log_setup_cli() shortcut to set up common options used by most command-line utilities.

Fix handling of cases where a duplicate item is added to a set and related cleanups

network: tc: introduce ETS

…-15213 network: tc: add several settings for HTB

Looks like DOCKER_EXEC got lost somewhere along the way, which, in turn, caused the "coverity" job to fail with ``` $ $DOCKER_EXEC meson cov-build -Dman=false Command 'meson' not found, but can be installed with: apt install meson Please ask your administrator. ``` https://travis-ci.org/github/systemd/systemd/builds/701705788

It's just a follow-up to systemd#16266. Currently the Coverity stage is failing with ``` Starting container systemd-fedora-latest 2db425228e1addbce607c7e47e492a0faef2c2c4e85701c6c239a50de95944eb Error: No such container: bash The command "$CI_MANAGERS/fedora.sh SETUP" failed and exited with 1 during . Your build has been stopped. ``` https://travis-ci.org/github/systemd/systemd/builds/701798193

This fixes commit db2b8d2 that rectified parsing empty values but broke parsing explicit infinity. Intended parsing semantics will be captured in a testcase in a follow up commit. Ref: systemd#16248

This covers parsing from configuration files only. Properties set via DBus have separate code path whose testing would require DBus setup.

Fixes https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=21122. message is only valid until message_len, and we need to make sure we're not reading pass that. Bug introduced in 2108b56.

In udev_rules_load(), add a debug message. Otherwise there'd be no indication that parsing was aborted.

https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-knodel-terminology-02 https://lwn.net/Articles/823224/ This gets rid of most but not occasions of these loaded terms: 1. scsi_id and friends are something that is supposed to be removed from our tree (see systemd#7594) 2. The test suite defines an API used by the ubuntu CI. We can remove this too later, but this needs to be done in sync with the ubuntu CI. 3. In some cases the terms are part of APIs we call or where we expose concepts the kernel names the way it names them. (In particular all remaining uses of the word "slave" in our codebase are like this, it's used by the POSIX PTY layer, by the network subsystem, the mount API and the block device subsystem). Getting rid of the term in these contexts would mean doing some major fixes of the kernel ABI first. Regarding the replacements: when whitelist/blacklist is used as noun we replace with with allow list/deny list, and when used as verb with allow-list/deny-list.

Linux kernel v5.8 adds two new capabilities. Make sure we can recongize them even when built with older kernel.

…link-get network: several tiny cleanups around link_get()

cgroup: Parse infinity properly for memory protections

Since cryptsetup 2.3.0 a new API to verify dm-verity volumes by a pkcs7 signature, with the public key in the kernel keyring, is available. Use it if libcryptsetup supports it in the veritysetup helper binary.

Since cryptsetup 2.3.0 a new API to verify dm-verity volumes by a pkcs7 signature, with the public key in the kernel keyring, is available. Use it if libcryptsetup supports it.

Allow to explicitly pass root hash signature as a unit option. Takes precedence over implicit checks.

Since kernel 5.2, netdevsim creation/destruction via netlink is removed. So, let's remove the netdevsim support from our documents. See below commit for more details. torvalds/linux@e05b2d1

To judge from the settings page where I was kind of nudged into switching to Ubuntu 18.04 it looks like Ubuntu Xenial is deprecated there.

Now that CIFuzz supports all the sanitizers we use and ALLOWED_BROKEN_TARGETS_PERCENTAGE we no longer need that bash script.

Querying the current hostname is cheap, hence let's not cache it. That way it is much less likely we'll return out-of-date data.

…c/machine-info Instead of reading these files at startup and never again, let's read them when we need them. As an optimization (in particular as some of these files contain the data for many fields at once) let's cache the results as long as the stat data (i.e. mtime) remains stable. Also, while we are at it, if we can't read any of these props, let's not fail everything, but continue without the data.

Verity: add support for root hash signature

Otherwise hilarity ensues: AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL ================================================================= ==722==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0xffffffff00000000 (pc 0x7f8d50ca9ffb bp 0x7fff11b0d4a0 sp 0x7fff11b0cc30 T0) ==722==The signal is caused by a READ memory access. #0 0x7f8d50ca9ffb in __interceptor_strcmp.part.0 (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xa9ffb) #1 0x7f8d4f9cf5a1 in strcmp_ptr ../src/fundamental/string-util-fundamental.h:33 #2 0x7f8d4f9cf5f8 in streq_ptr ../src/fundamental/string-util-fundamental.h:46 #3 0x7f8d4f9d74d2 in free_and_strdup ../src/basic/string-util.c:948 #4 0x49139a in free_and_strdup_warn ../src/basic/string-util.h:197 #5 0x4923eb in oci_absolute_path ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:139 #6 0x7f8d4f6bd359 in json_dispatch ../src/shared/json.c:4395 #7 0x4a8831 in oci_hooks_array ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:2089 #8 0x7f8d4f6bd359 in json_dispatch ../src/shared/json.c:4395 #9 0x4a8b56 in oci_hooks ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:2112 #10 0x7f8d4f6bd359 in json_dispatch ../src/shared/json.c:4395 #11 0x4aa298 in oci_load ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:2197 #12 0x446cec in load_oci_bundle ../src/nspawn/nspawn.c:4744 #13 0x44ffa7 in run ../src/nspawn/nspawn.c:5477 #14 0x4552fb in main ../src/nspawn/nspawn.c:5920 #15 0x7f8d4e04a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f) #16 0x7f8d4e04a5c8 in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x275c8) #17 0x40d284 in _start (/usr/bin/systemd-nspawn+0x40d284) AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info. SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: SEGV (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xa9ffb) in __interceptor_strcmp.part.0 ==722==ABORTING

Whoopsie. ================================================================= ==3789231==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address 0x00000051d0b8 at pc 0x7f70850bc904 bp 0x7ffd9bbdf660 sp 0x7ffd9bbdf658 READ of size 8 at 0x00000051d0b8 thread T0 #0 0x7f70850bc903 in json_dispatch ../src/shared/json.c:4347 #1 0x4a5b54 in oci_seccomp_syscalls ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:1838 #2 0x7f70850bd359 in json_dispatch ../src/shared/json.c:4395 #3 0x4a668c in oci_seccomp ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:1905 #4 0x7f70850bd359 in json_dispatch ../src/shared/json.c:4395 #5 0x4a7d8c in oci_linux ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:2030 #6 0x7f70850bd359 in json_dispatch ../src/shared/json.c:4395 #7 0x4aa31c in oci_load ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:2198 #8 0x446cec in load_oci_bundle ../src/nspawn/nspawn.c:4744 #9 0x44ffa7 in run ../src/nspawn/nspawn.c:5477 #10 0x4552fb in main ../src/nspawn/nspawn.c:5920 #11 0x7f7083a4a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f) #12 0x7f7083a4a5c8 in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x275c8) #13 0x40d284 in _start (/home/fsumsal/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-san/systemd-nspawn+0x40d284) 0x00000051d0b8 is located 40 bytes to the left of global variable 'bus_standard_errors_copy_0' defined in '../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-error.h:57:1' (0x51d0e0) of size 8 0x00000051d0b8 is located 0 bytes to the right of global variable 'table' defined in '../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:1829:43' (0x51d040) of size 120 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow ../src/shared/json.c:4347 in json_dispatch Shadow bytes around the buggy address: 0x00008009b9c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x00008009b9d0: 00 00 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x00008009b9e0: 00 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x00008009b9f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x00008009ba00: 00 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 =>0x00008009ba10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[f9]f9 f9 f9 f9 00 f9 f9 f9 0x00008009ba20: f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x00008009ba30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x00008009ba40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x00008009ba50: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x00008009ba60: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap left redzone: fa Freed heap region: fd Stack left redzone: f1 Stack mid redzone: f2 Stack right redzone: f3 Stack after return: f5 Stack use after scope: f8 Global redzone: f9 Global init order: f6 Poisoned by user: f7 Container overflow: fc Array cookie: ac Intra object redzone: bb ASan internal: fe Left alloca redzone: ca Right alloca redzone: cb ==3789231==ABORTING

In case one of the allocations fails. For example: AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL ================================================================= ==17==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000000 (pc 0x7fb352a476e5 bp 0x7ffe45154850 sp 0x7ffe45154008 T0) ==17==The signal is caused by a READ memory access. ==17==Hint: address points to the zero page. SCARINESS: 10 (null-deref) #0 0x7fb352a476e5 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x1886e5) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) #1 0x435878 in __interceptor_strlen /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/../sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc #2 0x4de1e4 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/fuzz/fuzz-calendarspec.c:20:21 #3 0x4deea8 in NaloFuzzerTestOneInput (/build/fuzz-calendarspec+0x4deea8) #4 0x4fde33 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15 #5 0x4fd61a in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3 #6 0x4fece9 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19 #7 0x4ff9b5 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5 #8 0x4eed1f in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6 #9 0x4ef5e8 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:925:10 #10 0x4df105 in main (/build/fuzz-calendarspec+0x4df105) #11 0x7fb3528e3082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) #12 0x41f80d in _start (/build/fuzz-calendarspec+0x41f80d) Found by Nallocfuzz.

As it might hide a possible allocation error since it uses the returns_nonnull attribute: AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL ================================================================= ==8==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000004 (pc 0x7f317897db8d bp 0x7ffd436fe9a0 sp 0x7ffd436fe970 T0) ==8==The signal is caused by a WRITE memory access. ==8==Hint: address points to the zero page. SCARINESS: 10 (null-deref) #0 0x7f317897db8d in source_new /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:1214:18 #1 0x7f317897e68c in sd_event_add_time /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:1417:13 #2 0x7f317897a0f6 in event_reset_time /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-event/event-util.c:68:21 #3 0x4e2c8e in client_initialize_time_events /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c:1366:13 #4 0x4eb0fd in client_initialize_events /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c:1380:9 #5 0x4eb0fd in client_start_delayed /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c:1410:16 #6 0x4e30aa in client_start /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c:1415:16 #7 0x4e30aa in sd_dhcp_client_start /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c:2045:13 #8 0x4e700e in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/fuzz-dhcp-client.c:73:15 #9 0x5062f8 in NaloFuzzerTestOneInput (/build/fuzz-dhcp-client+0x5062f8) #10 0x525283 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15 #11 0x524a6a in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3 #12 0x526139 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19 #13 0x526e05 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5 #14 0x51616f in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6 #15 0x516a38 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:925:10 #16 0x506555 in main (/build/fuzz-dhcp-client+0x506555) #17 0x7f3177ce3082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) #18 0x420c4d in _start (/build/fuzz-dhcp-client+0x420c4d) Found by Nallocfuzz.

==8==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Indirect leak of 168 byte(s) in 3 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x4a0e6e in __interceptor_calloc /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:77:3 #1 0x4dec61 in calloc (/build/fuzz-bus-match+0x4dec61) #2 0x7f7c25e2b92d in bus_match_add_leaf /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.c:548:13 #3 0x7f7c25e2b92d in bus_match_add /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-match.c:886:16 #4 0x4de864 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/fuzz-bus-match.c:83:21 #5 0x4defc8 in NaloFuzzerTestOneInput (/build/fuzz-bus-match+0x4defc8) #6 0x4fdf53 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15 #7 0x4fd73a in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3 #8 0x4fee09 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19 #9 0x4ffad5 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5 #10 0x4eee3f in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6 #11 0x4ef708 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:925:10 #12 0x4df225 in main (/build/fuzz-bus-match+0x4df225) #13 0x7f7c252e3082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) DEDUP_TOKEN: __interceptor_calloc--calloc--bus_match_add_leaf SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 168 byte(s) leaked in 3 allocation(s). Found by Nallocfuzz.

We can't dereference the variant object directly, as it might be a magic object (which has an address on a faulting page); use json_variant_is_sensitive() instead that handles this case. For example, with an empty array: ==1547789==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address 0x000000000023 (pc 0x7fd616ca9a18 bp 0x7ffcba1dc7c0 sp 0x7ffcba1dc6d0 T0) ==1547789==The signal is caused by a READ memory access. ==1547789==Hint: address points to the zero page. SCARINESS: 10 (null-deref) #0 0x7fd616ca9a18 in json_variant_strv ../src/shared/json.c:2190 #1 0x408332 in oci_args ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:173 #2 0x7fd616cc09ce in json_dispatch ../src/shared/json.c:4400 #3 0x40addf in oci_process ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:428 #4 0x7fd616cc09ce in json_dispatch ../src/shared/json.c:4400 #5 0x41fef5 in oci_load ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:2187 #6 0x4061e4 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput ../src/nspawn/fuzz-nspawn-oci.c:23 #7 0x40691c in main ../src/fuzz/fuzz-main.c:50 #8 0x7fd61564a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f) #9 0x7fd61564a5c8 in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x275c8) #10 0x405da4 in _start (/home/fsumsal/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-san/fuzz-nspawn-oci+0x405da4) DEDUP_TOKEN: json_variant_strv--oci_args--json_dispatch AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info. SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: SEGV ../src/shared/json.c:2190 in json_variant_strv ==1547789==ABORTING Or with an empty string in an array: ../src/shared/json.c:2202:39: runtime error: member access within misaligned address 0x000000000007 for type 'struct JsonVariant', which requires 8 byte alignment 0x000000000007: note: pointer points here <memory cannot be printed> #0 0x7f35f4ca9bcf in json_variant_strv ../src/shared/json.c:2202 #1 0x408332 in oci_args ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:173 #2 0x7f35f4cc09ce in json_dispatch ../src/shared/json.c:4400 #3 0x40addf in oci_process ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:428 #4 0x7f35f4cc09ce in json_dispatch ../src/shared/json.c:4400 #5 0x41fef5 in oci_load ../src/nspawn/nspawn-oci.c:2187 #6 0x4061e4 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput ../src/nspawn/fuzz-nspawn-oci.c:23 #7 0x40691c in main ../src/fuzz/fuzz-main.c:50 #8 0x7f35f364a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f) #9 0x7f35f364a5c8 in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x275c8) #10 0x405da4 in _start (/home/fsumsal/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-san/fuzz-nspawn-oci+0x405da4) SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior ../src/shared/json.c:2202:39 in Note: this happens only if json_variant_copy() in json_variant_set_source() fails. Found by Nallocfuzz.

If we fail to combine the new entry with a previous one, or update it in the hashmap, we might later on attempt a double-free: ================================================================= ==10==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: attempting double-free on 0x611000039fc0 in thread T0: SCARINESS: 42 (double-free) #0 0x4a0962 in __interceptor_free /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:52:3 #1 0x7f55e431d9f2 in _hashmap_clear /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/hashmap.c:927:33 #2 0x7f55e431d4c8 in _hashmap_free /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/hashmap.c:896:17 #3 0x4de1de in ordered_hashmap_free_free_free /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/hashmap.h:120:24 #4 0x4de1de in ordered_hashmap_free_free_freep /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/hashmap.h:434:1 #5 0x4de1de in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/fuzz/fuzz-catalog.c:26:1 #6 0x4de8b8 in NaloFuzzerTestOneInput (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4de8b8) #7 0x4fd8c3 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15 #8 0x4fd0aa in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3 #9 0x4fe779 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19 #10 0x4ff445 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5 #11 0x4ee7af in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6 #12 0x4ef078 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:925:10 #13 0x4deb35 in main (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4deb35) #14 0x7f55e3a32082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) #15 0x41f7cd in _start (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x41f7cd) DEDUP_TOKEN: __interceptor_free--_hashmap_clear--_hashmap_free 0x611000039fc0 is located 0 bytes inside of 224-byte region [0x611000039fc0,0x61100003a0a0) freed by thread T0 here: #0 0x4a0962 in __interceptor_free /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:52:3 #1 0x7f55e451493d in freep /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/alloc-util.h:107:22 #2 0x7f55e451493d in finish_item /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/catalog.c:187:1 #3 0x7f55e4513e56 in catalog_import_file /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/catalog.c:313:45 #4 0x4de1be in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/fuzz/fuzz-catalog.c:23:16 #5 0x4de8b8 in NaloFuzzerTestOneInput (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4de8b8) #6 0x4fd8c3 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15 #7 0x4fd0aa in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3 #8 0x4fe779 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19 #9 0x4ff445 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5 #10 0x4ee7af in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6 #11 0x4ef078 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:925:10 #12 0x4deb35 in main (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4deb35) #13 0x7f55e3a32082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) DEDUP_TOKEN: __interceptor_free--freep--finish_item previously allocated by thread T0 here: #0 0x4a0c06 in __interceptor_malloc /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:69:3 #1 0x4de539 in malloc (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4de539) #2 0x7f55e42bf96b in memdup /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/alloc-util.c:16:15 #3 0x7f55e451475d in finish_item /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/catalog.c:176:28 #4 0x7f55e4513e56 in catalog_import_file /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-journal/catalog.c:313:45 #5 0x4de1be in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/fuzz/fuzz-catalog.c:23:16 #6 0x4de8b8 in NaloFuzzerTestOneInput (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4de8b8) #7 0x4fd8c3 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15 #8 0x4fd0aa in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3 #9 0x4fe779 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19 #10 0x4ff445 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5 #11 0x4ee7af in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6 #12 0x4ef078 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:925:10 #13 0x4deb35 in main (/build/fuzz-catalog+0x4deb35) #14 0x7f55e3a32082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) DEDUP_TOKEN: __interceptor_malloc--malloc--memdup SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: double-free /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:52:3 in __interceptor_free Found by Nallocfuzz.

==5==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 4096 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x4a2056 in __interceptor_malloc /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:69:3 #1 0x5180a9 in malloc (/build/fuzz-resource-record+0x5180a9) #2 0x4f7182 in dns_packet_extend /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/resolve/resolved-dns-packet.c:371:36 #3 0x4f8b8b in dns_packet_append_uint8 /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/resolve/resolved-dns-packet.c:433:13 #4 0x4f8b8b in dns_packet_append_name /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/resolve/resolved-dns-packet.c:597:13 #5 0x4f8f16 in dns_packet_append_key /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/resolve/resolved-dns-packet.c:622:13 #6 0x4fa9a0 in dns_packet_append_rr /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/resolve/resolved-dns-packet.c:883:13 #7 0x4eb00c in dns_resource_record_to_wire_format /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/resolve/resolved-dns-rr.c:1224:13 #8 0x4df7be in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/resolve/fuzz-resource-record.c:32:16 #9 0x518428 in NaloFuzzerTestOneInput (/build/fuzz-resource-record+0x518428) #10 0x537433 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15 #11 0x536c1a in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3 #12 0x5382e9 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19 #13 0x538fb5 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5 #14 0x52831f in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6 #15 0x528be8 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:925:10 #16 0x5186a5 in main (/build/fuzz-resource-record+0x5186a5) #17 0x7f991fab8082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) DEDUP_TOKEN: __interceptor_malloc--malloc--dns_packet_extend SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 4096 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s). Found by Nallocfuzz.

==8036==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 64 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x4a10bc in __interceptor_realloc /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:85:3 #1 0x4deef1 in realloc (/build/fuzz-unit-file+0x4deef1) #2 0x7ffa35abfe23 in greedy_realloc /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/alloc-util.c:70:13 #3 0x7ffa35aefad2 in parse_env_file_internal /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/env-file.c:127:38 #4 0x7ffa35af08a6 in parse_env_file_fdv /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/env-file.c:374:13 #5 0x7ffa35b6391e in parse_extension_release_atv /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/os-util.c:323:16 #6 0x7ffa35b63c8a in parse_extension_release_sentinel /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/os-util.c:360:13 #7 0x7ffa35a5e3f5 in parse_os_release_specifier /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/shared/specifier.c:292:13 #8 0x7ffa35a5e3f5 in specifier_os_id /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/shared/specifier.c:303:16 #9 0x7ffa35a5c7f5 in specifier_printf /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/shared/specifier.c:70:45 #10 0x7ffa3690b279 in unit_full_printf_full /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/core/unit-printf.c:264:16 #11 0x7ffa367de795 in config_parse_bus_name /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/core/load-fragment.c:2401:13 #12 0x7ffa358fe5ec in next_assignment /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/shared/conf-parser.c:151:24 #13 0x7ffa358fe5ec in parse_line /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/shared/conf-parser.c:257:16 #14 0x7ffa358fd653 in config_parse /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/shared/conf-parser.c:400:21 #15 0x4de828 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/core/fuzz-unit-file.c:72:16 #16 0x4df208 in NaloFuzzerTestOneInput (/build/fuzz-unit-file+0x4df208) #17 0x4fe213 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15 #18 0x4fd9fa in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3 #19 0x4ff0c9 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19 #20 0x4ffd95 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5 #21 0x4ef0ff in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6 #22 0x4ef9c8 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:925:10 #23 0x4df485 in main (/build/fuzz-unit-file+0x4df485) #24 0x7ffa35232082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) DEDUP_TOKEN: __interceptor_realloc--realloc--greedy_realloc SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 64 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s). Found by Nallocfuzz.

Otherwise we might hit an assertion during cleanup if the following mmap_cache_new() call fails: Assertion 'p->n_ref > 0' failed at src/journal-remote/journal-remote-write.c:80, function writer_unref(). Aborting. ==2069==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: ABRT on unknown address 0x000000000815 (pc 0x7f39dcd0200b bp 0x7ffe2fe24db0 sp 0x7ffe2fe24b60 T0) SCARINESS: 10 (signal) #0 0x7f39dcd0200b in raise (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x4300b) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) #1 0x7f39dcce1858 in abort (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x22858) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) #2 0x7f39dd747e49 in log_assert_failed /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/log.c:940:9 #3 0x4e4431 in writer_unref /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-write.c:80:1 #4 0x4e3fd5 in writer_unrefp /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-write.h:27:1 #5 0x4e3fd5 in writer_new /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/journal-remote/journal-remote-write.c:56:1 #6 0x4e04bc in journal_remote_get_writer /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/journal-remote/journal-remote.c:125:21 #7 0x4e0e0b in get_source_for_fd /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/journal-remote/journal-remote.c:181:13 #8 0x4e0e0b in journal_remote_add_source /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/journal-remote/journal-remote.c:233:13 #9 0x4df99f in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/journal-remote/fuzz-journal-remote.c:54:9 #10 0x4e8f48 in NaloFuzzerTestOneInput (/build/fuzz-journal-remote+0x4e8f48) #11 0x507f53 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15 #12 0x50773a in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3 #13 0x508e09 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19 #14 0x509ad5 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5 #15 0x4f8e3f in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6 #16 0x4f9708 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:925:10 #17 0x4e91c5 in main (/build/fuzz-journal-remote+0x4e91c5) #18 0x7f39dcce3082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) #19 0x420bcd in _start (/build/fuzz-journal-remote+0x420bcd) DEDUP_TOKEN: raise--abort--log_assert_failed AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info. SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: ABRT (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x4300b) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) in raise Found by Nallocufzz.

If we fail any allocation prior adding the lease to the server lease hashmap. ==2103==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 128 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x4a203e in __interceptor_calloc /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:77:3 #1 0x4f6341 in calloc (/build/fuzz-dhcp-server+0x4f6341) #2 0x4ec818 in add_lease /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/fuzz-dhcp-server.c:26:9 #3 0x4ec2bf in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/libsystemd-network/fuzz-dhcp-server.c:75:9 #4 0x4f68a8 in NaloFuzzerTestOneInput (/build/fuzz-dhcp-server+0x4f68a8) #5 0x5158b3 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15 #6 0x51509a in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3 #7 0x516769 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19 #8 0x517435 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5 #9 0x50679f in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6 #10 0x507068 in LLVMFuzzerRunDriver /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:925:10 #11 0x4f6b25 in main (/build/fuzz-dhcp-server+0x4f6b25) #12 0x7f16084e3082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: 1878e6b475720c7c51969e69ab2d276fae6d1dee) DEDUP_TOKEN: __interceptor_calloc--calloc--add_lease SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 128 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). Found by Nallocufzz.

==1==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 17 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fc096c7243b in strdup (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0x7243b) #1 0x7fc095db3899 in bus_socket_set_transient_property ../src/core/dbus-socket.c:386 #2 0x7fc095db5140 in bus_socket_set_property ../src/core/dbus-socket.c:460 #3 0x7fc095dd20f1 in bus_unit_set_properties ../src/core/dbus-unit.c:2473 #4 0x7fc095d87d53 in transient_unit_from_message ../src/core/dbus-manager.c:1025 #5 0x7fc095d8872f in method_start_transient_unit ../src/core/dbus-manager.c:1112 #6 0x7fc0944ddf4f in method_callbacks_run ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c:406 #7 0x7fc0944e7854 in object_find_and_run ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c:1319 #8 0x7fc0944e8f03 in bus_process_object ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c:1439 #9 0x7fc09454ad78 in process_message ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3011 #10 0x7fc09454b302 in process_running ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3053 #11 0x7fc09454e158 in bus_process_internal ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3273 #12 0x7fc09454e2f2 in sd_bus_process ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3300 #13 0x7fc094551a59 in io_callback ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3642 #14 0x7fc094727830 in source_dispatch ../src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:4187 #15 0x7fc094731009 in sd_event_dispatch ../src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:4808 #16 0x7fc094732124 in sd_event_run ../src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:4869 #17 0x7fc095f7af9f in manager_loop ../src/core/manager.c:3242 #18 0x41cc7c in invoke_main_loop ../src/core/main.c:1937 #19 0x4252e0 in main ../src/core/main.c:3072 #20 0x7fc092a4a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f) SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 17 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

On faster machines we might be too fast and kill the fake binary during fork() which then makes kernel report a "wrong" binary in the coredump, e.g.: [ 31.408078] testsuite-74.sh[548]: + /tmp/make-dump /tmp/test-dump SIGTRAP [ 31.409720] testsuite-74.sh[560]: + bin=/tmp/test-dump [ 31.409720] testsuite-74.sh[560]: + sig=SIGTRAP [ 31.409720] testsuite-74.sh[560]: + ulimit -c unlimited [ 31.409720] testsuite-74.sh[560]: + pid=561 [ 31.409720] testsuite-74.sh[560]: + sleep 1 [ 31.409720] testsuite-74.sh[560]: + kill -s SIGTRAP 561 [ 31.409720] testsuite-74.sh[560]: + wait 561 [ 31.491757] systemd[1]: Created slice system-systemd\x2dcoredump.slice. [ 31.524488] systemd[1]: Started [email protected]. [ 31.616372] systemd-coredump[564]: [🡕] Process 561 (make-dump) of user 0 dumped core. Stack trace of thread 561: #0 0x00007ff86bb49af7 _Fork (libc.so.6 + 0xd4af7) #1 0x00007ff86bb4965f __libc_fork (libc.so.6 + 0xd465f) #2 0x000055e88011b0ad make_child (bash + 0x550ad) #3 0x000055e8800fd05f n/a (bash + 0x3705f) #4 0x000055e880100116 execute_command_internal (bash + 0x3a116) #5 0x000055e8801011f2 execute_command_internal (bash + 0x3b1f2) #6 0x000055e8801025b6 execute_command (bash + 0x3c5b6) #7 0x000055e8800f134b reader_loop (bash + 0x2b34b) #8 0x000055e8800e757d main (bash + 0x2157d) #9 0x00007ff86ba98850 n/a (libc.so.6 + 0x23850) #10 0x00007ff86ba9890a __libc_start_main (libc.so.6 + 0x2390a) #11 0x000055e8800e83b5 _start (bash + 0x223b5) ELF object binary architecture: AMD x86-64 [ 31.666617] testsuite-74.sh[560]: /tmp/make-dump: line 12: 561 Trace/breakpoint trap (core dumped) "$bin" infinity ... $ coredumpctl list --file system.journal TIME PID UID GID SIG COREFILE EXE SIZE Fri 2023-06-02 10:42:10 CEST 561 0 0 SIGTRAP journal /usr/bin/bash - Fri 2023-06-02 10:42:11 CEST 570 0 0 SIGABRT journal /tmp/test-dump - Fri 2023-06-02 10:42:12 CEST 582 0 0 SIGTRAP missing /tmp/test-dump - Fri 2023-06-02 10:42:13 CEST 593 0 0 SIGABRT missing /tmp/test-dump -

When the header= option comes before any other type= defining one, we trip over an assertion: Jun 04 15:45:33 H testsuite-24.sh[752]: + systemctl start [email protected] Jun 04 15:45:33 H systemd[1]: Starting [email protected]... Jun 04 15:45:33 H systemd-cryptsetup[4641]: Assertion 'name' failed at src/basic/strv.c:21, function strv_find(). Aborting. ... Jun 04 15:45:33 H systemd-coredump[4643]: Process 4641 (systemd-cryptse) of user 0 dumped core. ... Stack trace of thread 4641: #0 0x00007ff9256afe5c __pthread_kill_implementation (libc.so.6 + 0x8ce5c) #1 0x00007ff92565fa76 raise (libc.so.6 + 0x3ca76) #2 0x00007ff9256497fc abort (libc.so.6 + 0x267fc) #3 0x00007ff926076047 log_assert_failed (libsystemd-shared-253.so + 0x276047) #4 0x00007ff9260ab317 strv_find (libsystemd-shared-253.so + 0x2ab317) #5 0x0000000000405927 parse_one_option (systemd-cryptsetup + 0x5927) #6 0x0000000000407793 parse_options (systemd-cryptsetup + 0x7793) #7 0x000000000040fa0c run (systemd-cryptsetup + 0xfa0c) #8 0x000000000041137f main (systemd-cryptsetup + 0x1137f) #9 0x00007ff92564a510 __libc_start_call_main (libc.so.6 + 0x27510) #10 0x00007ff92564a5c9 __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 (libc.so.6 + 0x275c9) #11 0x0000000000403915 _start (systemd-cryptsetup + 0x3915) ELF object binary architecture: AMD x86-64

Provides coverage for systemd#26872. With systemd#26875 reverted: [16444.287652] testsuite-03.sh[71]: + for i in {0..19} [16444.287652] testsuite-03.sh[71]: + systemctl start transaction-cycle0.service [16444.359503] systemd[1]: ================================================================= [16444.360321] systemd[1]: ==1==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x6180002e578e at pc 0x7f73b25ec7a6 bp 0x7ffc5531c6f0 sp 0x7ffc5531be68 [16444.360798] systemd[1]: [16444.361044] systemd[1]: READ of size 783 at 0x6180002e578e thread T0 (systemd) [16444.391684] systemd[1]: #0 0x7f73b25ec7a5 (/lib64/libasan.so.5+0x557a5) [16444.392167] systemd[1]: #1 0x7f73b260a1d5 in __interceptor_vasprintf (/lib64/libasan.so.5+0x731d5) [16444.392442] systemd[1]: #2 0x7f73afa1d1e1 in log_format_iovec ../src/basic/log.c:996 [16444.392750] systemd[1]: #3 0x7f73afa1e7b6 in log_struct_internal ../src/basic/log.c:1058 [16444.393101] systemd[1]: #4 0x7f73b1979136 in transaction_verify_order_one ../src/core/transaction.c:392 [16444.393540] systemd[1]: #5 0x7f73b197ac82 in transaction_verify_order_one ../src/core/transaction.c:463 [16444.393946] systemd[1]: #6 0x7f73b197ac82 in transaction_verify_order_one ../src/core/transaction.c:463 [16444.394262] systemd[1]: #7 0x7f73b197ac82 in transaction_verify_order_one ../src/core/transaction.c:463 [16444.394532] systemd[1]: #8 0x7f73b197ac82 in transaction_verify_order_one ../src/core/transaction.c:463 [16444.394812] systemd[1]: #9 0x7f73b197ac82 in transaction_verify_order_one ../src/core/transaction.c:463 ...

So we're able to detect memory leaks in our NSS modules. An example after introducing a memory leak in nss-myhostname.c: testsuite-71.sh[2881]: ================================================================= testsuite-71.sh[2881]: ==2880==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks testsuite-71.sh[2881]: Direct leak of 2 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: testsuite-71.sh[2881]: #0 0x7fa28907243b in strdup (/usr/lib64/libasan.so.8.0.0+0x7243b) testsuite-71.sh[2881]: #1 0x7fa286a7bc10 in gethostname_full ../src/basic/hostname-util.c:67 testsuite-71.sh[2881]: #2 0x7fa286a74af9 in gethostname_malloc ../src/basic/hostname-util.h:24 testsuite-71.sh[2881]: #3 0x7fa286a756f4 in _nss_myhostname_gethostbyname4_r ../src/nss-myhostname/nss-myhostname.c:79 testsuite-71.sh[2881]: #4 0x7fa288f17588 in getaddrinfo (/lib64/libc.so.6+0xf4588) testsuite-71.sh[2881]: #5 0x7fa2890a4d93 in __interceptor_getaddrinfo.part.0 (/usr/lib64/libasan.so.8.0.0+0xa4d93) testsuite-71.sh[2881]: #6 0x55a54b2b7159 in ahosts_keys_int.part.0 (/usr/bin/getent.orig+0x4159) testsuite-71.sh[2881]: SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 2 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

Spotted while fuzzing systemd#27890. ================================================================= ==908098==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 64 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f4efe6d81f5 in __interceptor_realloc.part.0 (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xd81f5) (BuildId: dc689b05ca2577037af24700212bb5cce1f91c8a) #1 0x7f4efb8e3ace in greedy_realloc ../src/basic/alloc-util.c:70 #2 0x7f4efb93b713 in extract_first_word ../src/basic/extract-word.c:62 #3 0x7f4efb970d50 in set_put_strsplit ../src/basic/hashmap.c:1902 #4 0x7f4efd76c27e in exec_context_deserialize ../src/core/execute-serialize.c:3341 #5 0x7f4efd778dcb in exec_deserialize ../src/core/execute-serialize.c:4122 #6 0x4032c0 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput ../src/core/fuzz-execute-serialize.c:60 #7 0x403c58 in main ../src/fuzz/fuzz-main.c:50 #8 0x7f4efecccb49 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x27b49) (BuildId: 245240a31888ad5c11bbc55b18e02d87388f59a9) #9 0x7f4efecccc0a in __libc_start_main_alias_2 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x27c0a) (BuildId: 245240a31888ad5c11bbc55b18e02d87388f59a9) #10 0x402344 in _start (/home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-san/fuzz-execute-serialize+0x402344) (BuildId: 195f382cf1e39b9ba48d6dcf5a90f786d72837a8) SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 64 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s). Aborted (core dumped) ==911550==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 17 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x4df281 in strdup (/home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-libfuzz/fuzz-execute-serialize+0x4df281) (BuildId: 4e58706e607b8be7972d83c421bc0b625d509ec6) #1 0x7fe4ae2b38fc in _set_put_strndup_full /home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-libfuzz/../src/basic/hashmap.c:1868:21 #2 0x7fe4b0bad897 in exec_context_deserialize /home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-libfuzz/../src/core/execute-serialize.c:3914:29 #3 0x7fe4b0b80592 in exec_deserialize /home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-libfuzz/../src/core/execute-serialize.c:4109:13 #4 0x531d0f in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-libfuzz/../src/core/fuzz-execute-serialize.c:59:16 #5 0x440594 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) (/home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-libfuzz/fuzz-execute-serialize+0x440594) (BuildId: 4e58706e607b8be7972d83c421bc0b625d509ec6) #6 0x43f9b9 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) (/home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-libfuzz/fuzz-execute-serialize+0x43f9b9) (BuildId: 4e58706e607b8be7972d83c421bc0b625d509ec6) #7 0x440fd5 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() (/home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-libfuzz/fuzz-execute-serialize+0x440fd5) (BuildId: 4e58706e607b8be7972d83c421bc0b625d509ec6) #8 0x441955 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile>>&) (/home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-libfuzz/fuzz-execute-serialize+0x441955) (BuildId: 4e58706e607b8be7972d83c421bc0b625d509ec6) #9 0x42e151 in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) (/home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-libfuzz/fuzz-execute-serialize+0x42e151) (BuildId: 4e58706e607b8be7972d83c421bc0b625d509ec6) #10 0x45a916 in main (/home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-libfuzz/fuzz-execute-serialize+0x45a916) (BuildId: 4e58706e607b8be7972d83c421bc0b625d509ec6) #11 0x7fe4ac449b49 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x27b49) (BuildId: 245240a31888ad5c11bbc55b18e02d87388f59a9) #12 0x7fe4ac449c0a in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x27c0a) (BuildId: 245240a31888ad5c11bbc55b18e02d87388f59a9) #13 0x422b74 in _start (/home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build-libfuzz/fuzz-execute-serialize+0x422b74) (BuildId: 4e58706e607b8be7972d83c421bc0b625d509ec6) SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 17 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

Introduced by 41712cd. ================================================================= ==2194==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Indirect leak of 359856 byte(s) in 459 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7ffff7511df4 (/usr/lib64/clang/16/lib/linux/libclang_rt.asan-powerpc64le.so+0x191df4) (BuildId: 47e1dd371a2b8525b6cb737760a4dc535f30ea10) #1 0x7ffff6bb5fb0 in message_from_header /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-message.c:372:13 #2 0x7ffff6bb5fb0 in bus_message_from_malloc /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-message.c:421:13 #3 0x7ffff6c23f54 in bus_socket_make_message /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-socket.c:1222:13 #4 0x7ffff6c22d10 in bus_socket_read_message /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-socket.c #5 0x7ffff6c4d414 in bus_read_message /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:2082:16 #6 0x7ffff6c4d414 in sd_bus_call /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:2480:21 #7 0x7ffff6682904 in bus_service_manager_reload /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/shared/bus-unit-util.c:2823:13 #8 0x1000d570 in daemon_reload /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/sysext/sysext.c:233:16 #9 0x100090f8 in merge /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/sysext/sysext.c:895:21 #10 0x10006ff4 in verb_merge /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/sysext/sysext.c:964:16 #11 0x7ffff69ae894 in dispatch_verb /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/shared/verbs.c:103:24 #12 0x10004570 in sysext_main /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/sysext/sysext.c:1194:16 #13 0x10004570 in run /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/sysext/sysext.c:1214:16 #14 0x10004570 in main /systemd-meson-build/../root/systemd/src/sysext/sysext.c:1217:1 #15 0x7ffff5f5a968 in generic_start_main.isra.0 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2a968) (BuildId: c218e04818632a05c23f6fdcca16f93e95ea7de2) #16 0x7ffff5f5ab00 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2ab00) (BuildId: c218e04818632a05c23f6fdcca16f93e95ea7de2) Indirect leak of 124984 byte(s) in 459 object(s) allocated from: ... #11 0x7ffff5f5a968 in generic_start_main.isra.0 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2a968) (BuildId: c218e04818632a05c23f6fdcca16f93e95ea7de2) #12 0x7ffff5f5ab00 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2ab00) (BuildId: c218e04818632a05c23f6fdcca16f93e95ea7de2) SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 493766 byte(s) leaked in 1383 allocation(s).

When exiting PID 1 we most likely don't have stdio/stdout open, so the final LSan check would not print any actionable information and would just crash PID 1 leading up to a kernel panic, which is a bit annoying. Let's instead attempt to open /dev/console, and if we succeed redirect LSan's report there. The result is a bit messy, as it's slightly interleaved with the kernel panic, but it's definitely better than not having the stack trace at all: [ OK ] Reached target final.target. [ OK ] Finished systemd-poweroff.service. [ OK ] Reached target poweroff.target. ================================================================= 3 1m 43.251782] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000100 [ 43.252838] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 6.4.12-200.fc38.x86_64 #1 ==[1==ERR O R :4 3Le.a2k53562] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014 [ 43.254683] Call Trace: [ 43.254911] <TASK> [ 43.255107] dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x60 S[ a 43.n2555i05] panic+t0x192/0x350 izer[ :43.255966 ] do_exit+0x990/0xdb10 etec[ 43.256504] do_group_exit+0x31/0x80 [ 43.256889] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x18/0x20 [ 43.257288] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90 o_user_mod leaks[ 43.257618] ? syscall_exit_t +0x2b/0x40 [ 43.258411] ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90 1mDirect le[ 43.258755] ak of 21 byte(s)? exc_page_fault+0x7f/0x180 [ 43.259446] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [ 43.259901] RiIP: 0033:0x7f357nb8f3ad4 1 objec[ 43.260354] Ctode: 48 89 (f7 0f 05 c3 sf3 0f 1e fa b8 3b 00 00 00) 0f 05 c3 0f 1f 4 0 00 f3 0f 1e fa 50 58 b8 e7 00 00 00 48 83 ec 08 48 63 ff 0f 051 [ 43.262581] RSP: 002b:00007ffc25872440 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7 a RBX: 00007f357be9b218 RCX: 00007f357b8f3ad4m:ffd [ 43.264512] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007f357b933b63 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 43.265355] RBP: 00007f357be9b218 R08: efffffffffffffff R09: 00007ffc258721ef [ 43.266191] R10: 000000000000003f R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00000fe6ae9e0000 [ 43.266891] R13: 00007f3574f00000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000007 [ 43.267517] </TASK> #0 0x7f357b8814a8 in strdup (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0x814a8) (BuildId: e5f0a0d511a659fbc47bf41072869139cb2db47f) #1 0x7f3578d43317 in cg_path_decode_unit ../src/basic/cgroup-util.c:1132 #2 0x7f3578d43936 in cg_path_get_unit ../src/basic/cgroup-util.c:1190 #3 0x7f3578d440f6 in cg_pid_get_unit ../src/basic/cgroup-util.c:1234 #4 0x7f35789263d7 in bus_log_caller ../src/shared/bus-util.c:734 #5 0x7f357a9cf10a in method_reload ../src/core/dbus-manager.c:1621 #6 0x7f3578f77497 in method_callbacks_run ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c:406 #7 0x7f3578f80dd8 in object_find_and_run ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c:1319 #8 0x7f3578f82487 in bus_process_object ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c:1439 #9 0x7f3578fe41f1 in process_message ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3007 #10 0x7f3578fe477b in process_running ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3049 #11 0x7f3578fe75d1 in bus_process_internal ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3269 #12 0x7f3578fe776e in sd_bus_process ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3296 #13 0x7f3578feaedc in io_callback ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3638 #14 0x7f35791c2f68 in source_dispatch ../src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:4187 #15 0x7f35791cc6f9 in sd_event_dispatch ../src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:4808 #16 0x7f35791cd830 in sd_event_run ../src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:4869 #17 0x7f357abcd572 in manager_loop ../src/core/manager.c:3244 #18 0x41db21 in invoke_main_loop ../src/core/main.c:1960 #19 0x426615 in main ../src/core/main.c:3125 #20 0x7f3577c49b49 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x27b49) (BuildId: 245240a31888ad5c11bbc55b18e02d87388f59a9) #21 0x7f3577c49c0a in __libc_start_main_alias_2 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x27c0a) (BuildId: 245240a31888ad5c11bbc55b18e02d87388f59a9) #22 0x408494 in _start (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd+0x408494) (BuildId: fe61e1b0f00b6a36aa34e707a98c15c52f6b960a) SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 21 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s). [ 43.295912] Kernel Offset: 0x7000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) [ 43.297036] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000100 ]--- Originally noticed in systemd#28579.

fuzzers randomly fail with the following: ``` ==172==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value #0 0x7f41169cb39b in update_argv /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/argv-util.c:96:13 #1 0x7f41169cb39b in rename_process /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/argv-util.c:210:16 #2 0x7f4116b6824e in safe_fork_full /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/process-util.c:1516:21 #3 0x7f4116bffa36 in safe_fork /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/process-util.h:191:16 #4 0x7f4116bffa36 in parse_timestamp /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/time-util.c:1047:13 #5 0x4a61e6 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/fuzz/fuzz-time-util.c:16:16 #6 0x4c4a13 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15 #7 0x4c41fa in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned long, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3 #8 0x4c58c9 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:757:19 #9 0x4c6595 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:895:5 #10 0x4b58ff in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6 #11 0x4def52 in main /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerMain.cpp:20:10 #12 0x7f4115ea3082 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x24082) (BuildId: e678fe54a5d2c2092f8e47eb0b33105e380f7340) #13 0x41f5ad in _start (build-out/fuzz-time-util+0x41f5ad) DEDUP_TOKEN: update_argv--rename_process--safe_fork_full Uninitialized value was created by an allocation of 'fv' in the stack frame of function 'have_effective_cap' #0 0x7f41169d3540 in have_effective_cap /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/basic/capability-util.c:21 ```

By making assert_return() critical, we observe the following: --- Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted. 0x00007f01320b0884 in __pthread_kill_implementation () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) bt #0 0x00007f01320b0884 in __pthread_kill_implementation () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007f013205fafe in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x00007f013204887f in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #3 0x00007f01338d02d6 in log_assert_failed ( text=0x7f01340009e0 "e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED", file=0x7f0133fff403 "src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c", line=1399, func=0x7f01340045a0 <__func__.148> "sd_event_add_time") at ../src/basic/log.c:948 #4 0x00007f01338d0457 in log_assert_failed_return ( text=0x7f01340009e0 "e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED", file=0x7f0133fff403 "src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c", line=1399, func=0x7f01340045a0 <__func__.148> "sd_event_add_time") at ../src/basic/log.c:967 #5 0x00007f0133c7ed83 in sd_event_add_time (e=0x617000022280, ret=0x610000007e98, clock=7, usec=24054941030, accuracy=0, callback=0x4625b4 <on_announcement_timeout>, userdata=0x610000007e40) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:1399 #6 0x00007f0133c7f725 in sd_event_add_time_relative (e=0x617000022280, ret=0x610000007e98, clock=7, usec=1000000, accuracy=0, callback=0x4625b4 <on_announcement_timeout>, userdata=0x610000007e40) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:1462 #7 0x0000000000464cac in dns_scope_announce (scope=0x610000007e40, goodbye=true) at ../src/resolve/resolved-dns-scope.c:1530 #8 0x0000000000504d08 in link_free (l=0x612000023d40) at ../src/resolve/resolved-link.c:83 #9 0x000000000052dbbd in manager_free (m=0x619000000a80) at ../src/resolve/resolved-manager.c:697 #10 0x0000000000562328 in manager_freep (p=0x7f012f800040) at ../src/resolve/resolved-manager.h:198 #11 0x000000000056315a in run (argc=1, argv=0x7fff22b06468) at ../src/resolve/resolved.c:25 #12 0x0000000000563284 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fff22b06468) at ../src/resolve/resolved.c:99 --- Prompted by systemd#30049 (comment).

When assert_return() is critical, the following assertion is triggered on exit: --- #0 0x00007f8b1f6b0884 in __pthread_kill_implementation () from target:/lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007f8b1f65fafe in raise () from target:/lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x00007f8b1f64887f in abort () from target:/lib64/libc.so.6 #3 0x00007f8b208d02d6 in log_assert_failed (text=0x7f8b210009e0 "e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED", file=0x7f8b20fff403 "src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c", line=1252, func=0x7f8b21004400 <__func__.154> "sd_event_add_io") at ../src/basic/log.c:948 #4 0x00007f8b208d0457 in log_assert_failed_return (text=0x7f8b210009e0 "e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED", file=0x7f8b20fff403 "src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c", line=1252, func=0x7f8b21004400 <__func__.154> "sd_event_add_io") at ../src/basic/log.c:967 #5 0x00007f8b20c7d102 in sd_event_add_io (e=0x617000000080, ret=0x60c000000a20, fd=11, events=1, callback=0x7dfd85 <ipv4acd_on_packet>, userdata=0x60c000000a00) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:1252 #6 0x00000000007e3934 in sd_ipv4acd_start (acd=0x60c000000a00, reset_conflicts=true) at ../src/libsystemd-network/sd-ipv4acd.c:597 #7 0x00000000007e72b9 in ipv4ll_start_internal (ll=0x6080000006a0, reset_generation=true) at ../src/libsystemd-network/sd-ipv4ll.c:278 #8 0x00000000007e7462 in sd_ipv4ll_start (ll=0x6080000006a0) at ../src/libsystemd-network/sd-ipv4ll.c:298 #9 0x00000000006047a1 in dhcp4_handler (client=0x617000000400, event=0, userdata=0x61a000000680) at ../src/network/networkd-dhcp4.c:1183 #10 0x000000000075b1ed in client_notify (client=0x617000000400, event=0) at ../src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c:783 #11 0x000000000075bf8d in client_stop (client=0x617000000400, error=0) at ../src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c:821 #12 0x000000000077710f in sd_dhcp_client_stop (client=0x617000000400) at ../src/libsystemd-network/sd-dhcp-client.c:2388 #13 0x000000000065cdd1 in link_stop_engines (link=0x61a000000680, may_keep_dhcp=true) at ../src/network/networkd-link.c:336 #14 0x000000000041f214 in manager_free (m=0x618000000080) at ../src/network/networkd-manager.c:613 #15 0x00000000004124e3 in manager_freep (p=0x7f8b1c800040) at ../src/network/networkd-manager.h:128 #16 0x00000000004139f6 in run (argc=1, argv=0x7ffffe4522e8) at ../src/network/networkd.c:24 #17 0x0000000000413b20 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7ffffe4522e8) at ../src/network/networkd.c:119 --- Prompted by systemd#30049 (comment).

Avoid passing a NULL message to sd_bus_message_is_signal(), to not trip over an assertion: [ 132.869436] H testsuite-82.sh[614]: + systemctl --no-block --check-inhibitors=yes soft-reboot [ 132.967386] H systemd[1]: Created slice system-systemd\x2dcoredump.slice. [ 133.018292] H systemd[1]: Starting inhibit.service... [ 133.122610] H systemd[1]: Started [email protected]. [ 133.163643] H systemd[1]: Started inhibit.service. [ 133.206836] H testsuite-82.sh[614]: + exec sleep infinity [ 133.236762] H systemd-logind[611]: The system will reboot now! [ 135.891607] H systemd-coredump[667]: [🡕] Process 663 (busctl) of user 0 dumped core. Stack trace of thread 663: #0 0x00007f2ec45e6acf raise (libc.so.6 + 0x4eacf) #1 0x00007f2ec45b9ea5 abort (libc.so.6 + 0x21ea5) #2 0x00007f2ec4b5c9a6 log_assert_failed (libsystemd-shared-255.so + 0x1ff9a6) #3 0x00007f2ec4b5dca5 log_assert_failed_return (libsystemd-shared-255.so + 0x200ca5) #4 0x00007f2ec4bb3df6 sd_bus_message_is_signal (libsystemd-shared-255.so + 0x256df6) #5 0x000000000040e478 monitor (busctl + 0xe478) #6 0x000000000040e82f verb_monitor (busctl + 0xe82f) #7 0x00007f2ec4b202cb dispatch_verb (libsystemd-shared-255.so + 0x1c32cb) #8 0x00000000004074fa busctl_main (busctl + 0x74fa) #9 0x0000000000407525 run (busctl + 0x7525) #10 0x000000000040ff67 main (busctl + 0xff67) #11 0x00007f2ec45d2d85 __libc_start_main (libc.so.6 + 0x3ad85) #12 0x00000000004044be _start (busctl + 0x44be) ELF object binary architecture: AMD x86-64 [ 136.141152] H dbus-daemon[634]: [system] Monitoring connection :1.2 closed. [ 136.152233] H systemd[1]: busctl.service: Main process exited, code=dumped, status=6/ABRT [ 136.153996] H systemd[1]: busctl.service: Failed with result 'core-dump'. The asertion in question: Assertion 'm' failed at src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-message.c:1015, function sd_bus_message_is_signal(). Aborting. We can get a NULL message here through sd_bus_process() -> bus_process_internal() -> process_running(), so let's handle this case appropriately.

Since in that case the event loop is already finished and we'd hit an assertion: [ 1295.993300] testsuite-75.sh[50]: + systemctl stop systemd-resolved.service [ 1296.005152] systemd-resolved[298]: Assertion 'e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED' failed at src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:1252, function sd_event_add_io(). Aborting. Thread 1 (Thread 0x7f17d25e2940 (LWP 298)): #0 __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44 #1 0x00007f17d16ac8a3 in __pthread_kill_internal (signo=6, threadid=<optimized out>) at pthread_kill.c:78 #2 0x00007f17d165c668 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/posix/raise.c:26 #3 0x00007f17d16444b8 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79 #4 0x00007f17d2402d2d in log_assert_failed (text=<optimized out>, file=<optimized out>, line=<optimized out>, func=<optimized out>) at ../build/src/basic/log.c:968 #5 0x00007f17d240401c in log_assert_failed_return (text=text@entry=0x7f17d2533f13 "e->state != SD_EVENT_FINISHED", file=file@entry=0x7f17d25195d9 "src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c", line=line@entry=1252, func=func@entry=0x7f17d2567260 <__func__.140> "sd_event_add_io") at ../build/src/basic/log.c:987 #6 0x00007f17d24d011a in sd_event_add_io (e=0x55e5cb497270, ret=0x55e5cb4a5120, fd=fd@entry=26, events=events@entry=1, callback=callback@entry=0x55e5caff5466 <on_io_event>, userdata=0x55e5cb4a5110) at ../build/src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:1252 #7 0x000055e5caff571c in manager_add_socket_to_graveyard (m=0x55e5cb43cf00, fd=26) at ../build/src/resolve/resolved-socket-graveyard.c:117 #8 0x000055e5cafd4253 in dns_transaction_close_connection (t=t@entry=0x55e5cb57c7d0, use_graveyard=use_graveyard@entry=true) at ../build/src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.c:78 #9 0x000055e5cafd8444 in dns_transaction_complete (t=t@entry=0x55e5cb57c7d0, state=state@entry=DNS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED) at ../build/src/resolve/resolved-dns-transaction.c:427 #10 0x000055e5cafc4969 in dns_scope_abort_transactions (s=s@entry=0x55e5cb4b1a70) at ../build/src/resolve/resolved-dns-scope.c:91 #11 0x000055e5cafc6aee in dns_scope_free (s=0x55e5cb4b1a70) at ../build/src/resolve/resolved-dns-scope.c:106 #12 0x000055e5cafe72d1 in link_free (l=0x55e5cb4a5160) at ../build/src/resolve/resolved-link.c:94 #13 0x000055e5cafedefc in manager_free (m=0x55e5cb43cf00) at ../build/src/resolve/resolved-manager.c:697 #14 0x000055e5caff99b6 in manager_freep (p=p@entry=0x7ffd71fab8f8) at ../build/src/resolve/resolved-manager.h:198 #15 0x000055e5caff9d66 in run (argc=argc@entry=1, argv=argv@entry=0x7ffd71faba78) at ../build/src/resolve/resolved.c:25 #16 0x000055e5caff9fe3 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7ffd71faba78) at ../build/src/resolve/resolved.c:99 Resolves: systemd#30618

Since libfuzzer feeds a single fuzzing process with multiple inputs, we might carry over arg_transport from a previous invocation, tripping over the assert in acquire_bus(): +----------------------------------------Release Build Stacktrace----------------------------------------+ Assertion 'transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE || runtime_scope == RUNTIME_SCOPE_SYSTEM' failed at src/shared/bus-util.c:284, function bus_connect_transport(). Aborting. AddressSanitizer:DEADLYSIGNAL ================================================================= ==2739==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: ABRT on unknown address 0x00000ab3 (pc 0xf7f52509 bp 0xffdf74cc sp 0xffdf74b0 T0) SCARINESS: 10 (signal) #0 0xf7f52509 in linux-gate.so.1 #1 0xf703b415 in raise #2 0xf70233f6 in abort #3 0xf772ac0a in log_assert_failed systemd/src/basic/log.c:968:9 #4 0xf77300d5 in log_assert_failed_return systemd/src/basic/log.c:987:17 #5 0xf7432bbf in bus_connect_transport systemd/src/shared/bus-util.c:284:9 #6 0x818cd17 in acquire_bus systemd/src/systemctl/systemctl-util.c:53:29 #7 0x815fd3c in help_boot_loader_entry systemd/src/systemctl/systemctl-logind.c:431:13 #8 0x819ca87 in systemctl_parse_argv systemd/src/systemctl/systemctl.c:863:37 #9 0x8197632 in systemctl_dispatch_parse_argv systemd/src/systemctl/systemctl.c:1137:16 #10 0x813328d in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput systemd/src/systemctl/fuzz-systemctl-parse-argv.c:54:13 #11 0x81bbe7e in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned int) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:611:15 #12 0x81bb5b8 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::RunOne(unsigned char const*, unsigned int, bool, fuzzer::InputInfo*, bool, bool*) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:514:3 #13 0x81bd42d in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ReadAndExecuteSeedCorpora(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:826:7 #14 0x81bd62e in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::__Fuzzer::vector<fuzzer::SizedFile, std::__Fuzzer::allocator<fuzzer::SizedFile> >&) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp:857:3 #15 0x81ac84c in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned int)) /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp:912:6 #16 0x81d65c7 in main /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/FuzzerMain.cpp:20:10 #17 0xf7024ed4 in __libc_start_main #18 0x806bdb5 in _start Resolves: systemd#30802

All other usages of sd_varlink_call* do not free the json return parameter, and it is owned by the varlink object instead. Do the same here. TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: ==1074==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x50c00000095a at pc 0x55cf8cd18a0f bp 0x7ffd7b9d4f10 sp 0x7ffd7b9d4f08 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: READ of size 2 at 0x50c00000095a thread T0 ((sd-mkdcreds)) TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #0 0x55cf8cd18a0e in sd_json_variant_unref /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:887:16 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #1 0x55cf8cd4cecb in varlink_clear_current /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:593:22 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #2 0x55cf8cd4975e in varlink_clear /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:614:9 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #3 0x55cf8cd3dc3c in varlink_destroy /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:651:9 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #4 0x55cf8cd3dc3c in sd_varlink_unref /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:657:1 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #5 0x55cf8cb47a82 in sd_varlink_unrefp /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/systemd/sd-varlink.h:279:1 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #6 0x55cf8cb47a82 in ipc_decrypt_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/shared/creds-util.c:1660:1 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #7 0x55cf8caca99a in maybe_decrypt_and_write_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:486:29 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #8 0x55cf8cac790b in load_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:713:16 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #9 0x55cf8cac5403 in acquire_credentials /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:819:29 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #10 0x55cf8cac5403 in setup_credentials_internal /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:1023:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #11 0x55cf8cac42d4 in exec_setup_credentials /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:1168:21 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #12 0x55cf8ca59569 in exec_invoke /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-invoke.c:4866:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #13 0x55cf8ca428d8 in run /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/executor.c:244:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #14 0x55cf8ca428d8 in main /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/executor.c:275:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #15 0x7f64b40110c7 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x40c7) (BuildId: 159846287d47eef88f2a478f59803f6e8fc81d05) TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #16 0x7f64b401118a in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x418a) (BuildId: 159846287d47eef88f2a478f59803f6e8fc81d05) TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #17 0x55cf8ca41cb4 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-executor+0x124cb4) (BuildId: 24f2b1608c3aaee3226cdd14fa2b6e6741156222) TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c00000095a is located 26 bytes inside of 120-byte region [0x50c000000940,0x50c0000009b8) TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: freed by thread T0 ((sd-mkdcreds)) here: TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #0 0x7f64b48d57ea in free (/usr/lib/clang/19/lib/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu/libclang_rt.asan.so+0xd57ea) (BuildId: c59bbd28ceb74038a60373d4a8cd4c258bcf0b4e) TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #1 0x55cf8cd188ab in sd_json_variant_unref /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:895:25 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #2 0x55cf8cb47a4c in sd_json_variant_unrefp /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/systemd/sd-json.h:98:1 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #3 0x55cf8cb47a4c in ipc_decrypt_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/shared/creds-util.c:1660:1 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #4 0x55cf8caca99a in maybe_decrypt_and_write_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:486:29 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #5 0x55cf8cac790b in load_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:713:16 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #6 0x55cf8cac5403 in acquire_credentials /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:819:29 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #7 0x55cf8cac5403 in setup_credentials_internal /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:1023:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #8 0x55cf8cac42d4 in exec_setup_credentials /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:1168:21 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #9 0x55cf8ca59569 in exec_invoke /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-invoke.c:4866:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #10 0x55cf8ca428d8 in run /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/executor.c:244:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #11 0x55cf8ca428d8 in main /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/executor.c:275:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #12 0x7f64b40110c7 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x40c7) (BuildId: 159846287d47eef88f2a478f59803f6e8fc81d05) TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #13 0x7f64b401118a in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x418a) (BuildId: 159846287d47eef88f2a478f59803f6e8fc81d05) TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #14 0x55cf8ca41cb4 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-executor+0x124cb4) (BuildId: 24f2b1608c3aaee3226cdd14fa2b6e6741156222) TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: previously allocated by thread T0 ((sd-mkdcreds)) here: TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #0 0x7f64b48d5a83 in malloc (/usr/lib/clang/19/lib/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu/libclang_rt.asan.so+0xd5a83) (BuildId: c59bbd28ceb74038a60373d4a8cd4c258bcf0b4e) TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #1 0x55cf8cd16bb7 in malloc_multiply /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/basic/alloc-util.h:119:16 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #2 0x55cf8cd16bb7 in sd_json_variant_new_object /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:737:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #3 0x55cf8cd32e58 in json_parse_internal /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:3161:29 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #4 0x55cf8cd37326 in sd_json_parse_with_source /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:3408:16 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #5 0x55cf8cd37326 in sd_json_parse /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:3437:16 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #6 0x55cf8cd3f753 in varlink_parse_message /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:962:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #7 0x55cf8cd3f753 in sd_varlink_process /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:1466:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #8 0x55cf8cd4c0a9 in sd_varlink_call_full /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:2160:21 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #9 0x55cf8cd4d617 in sd_varlink_callb_ap /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:2237:16 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #10 0x55cf8cd4da3c in sd_varlink_callb /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:2251:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #11 0x55cf8cb47686 in ipc_decrypt_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/shared/creds-util.c:1623:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #12 0x55cf8caca99a in maybe_decrypt_and_write_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:486:29 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #13 0x55cf8cac790b in load_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:713:16 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #14 0x55cf8cac5403 in acquire_credentials /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:819:29 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #15 0x55cf8cac5403 in setup_credentials_internal /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:1023:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #16 0x55cf8cac42d4 in exec_setup_credentials /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:1168:21 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #17 0x55cf8ca59569 in exec_invoke /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-invoke.c:4866:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #18 0x55cf8ca428d8 in run /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/executor.c:244:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #19 0x55cf8ca428d8 in main /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/executor.c:275:13 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #20 0x7f64b40110c7 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x40c7) (BuildId: 159846287d47eef88f2a478f59803f6e8fc81d05) TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #21 0x7f64b401118a in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x418a) (BuildId: 159846287d47eef88f2a478f59803f6e8fc81d05) TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #22 0x55cf8ca41cb4 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-executor+0x124cb4) (BuildId: 24f2b1608c3aaee3226cdd14fa2b6e6741156222) TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:887:16 in sd_json_variant_unref TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Shadow bytes around the buggy address: TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000700: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000780: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000880: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: =>0x50c000000900: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fd fd fd[fd]fd fd fd fd TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000980: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000a00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000a80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000b00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000b80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Addressable: 00 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Heap left redzone: fa TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Freed heap region: fd TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Stack left redzone: f1 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Stack mid redzone: f2 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Stack right redzone: f3 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Stack after return: f5 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Stack use after scope: f8 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Global redzone: f9 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Global init order: f6 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Poisoned by user: f7 TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Container overflow: fc TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Array cookie: ac TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Intra object redzone: bb TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: ASan internal: fe TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Left alloca redzone: ca TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Right alloca redzone: cb Follow-up for 2c3cbc5

When trying to calculate the next firing of 'hourly', we'd lose the tm_isdst value on the next iteration. On most systems in Europe/Dublin it would cause a 100% cpu hang due to timers restarting. This happens in Europe/Dublin because Ireland defines the Irish Standard Time as UTC+1, so winter time is encoded in tzdata as negative 1 hour of daylight saving. Before this patch: $ env TZ=IST-1GMT-0,M10.5.0/1,M3.5.0/1 systemd-analyze calendar --base-time='Sat 2025-03-29 22:00:00 UTC' --iterations=5 'hourly' Original form: hourly Normalized form: *-*-* *:00:00 Next elapse: Sat 2025-03-29 23:00:00 GMT (in UTC): Sat 2025-03-29 23:00:00 UTC From now: 13h ago Iteration #2: Sun 2025-03-30 00:00:00 GMT (in UTC): Sun 2025-03-30 00:00:00 UTC From now: 12h ago Iteration #3: Sun 2025-03-30 00:00:00 GMT <-- note every next iteration having the same firing time (in UTC): Sun 2025-03-30 00:00:00 UTC From now: 12h ago ... With this patch: $ env TZ=IST-1GMT-0,M10.5.0/1,M3.5.0/1 systemd-analyze calendar --base-time='Sat 2025-03-29 22:00:00 UTC' --iterations=5 'hourly' Original form: hourly Normalized form: *-*-* *:00:00 Next elapse: Sat 2025-03-29 23:00:00 GMT (in UTC): Sat 2025-03-29 23:00:00 UTC From now: 13h ago Iteration #2: Sun 2025-03-30 00:00:00 GMT (in UTC): Sun 2025-03-30 00:00:00 UTC From now: 12h ago Iteration #3: Sun 2025-03-30 02:00:00 IST <-- the expected 1 hour jump (in UTC): Sun 2025-03-30 01:00:00 UTC From now: 11h ago ... This bug isn't reproduced on Debian and Ubuntu because they mitigate it by using the rearguard version of tzdata. ArchLinux and NixOS don't, so it would cause pid1 to spin during DST transition. This is how the affected tzdata looks like: $ zdump -V -c 2024,2025 Europe/Dublin Europe/Dublin Sun Mar 31 00:59:59 2024 UT = Sun Mar 31 00:59:59 2024 GMT isdst=1 gmtoff=0 Europe/Dublin Sun Mar 31 01:00:00 2024 UT = Sun Mar 31 02:00:00 2024 IST isdst=0 gmtoff=3600 Europe/Dublin Sun Oct 27 00:59:59 2024 UT = Sun Oct 27 01:59:59 2024 IST isdst=0 gmtoff=3600 Europe/Dublin Sun Oct 27 01:00:00 2024 UT = Sun Oct 27 01:00:00 2024 GMT isdst=1 gmtoff=0 Compare it to Europe/London: $ zdump -V -c 2024,2025 Europe/London Europe/London Sun Mar 31 00:59:59 2024 UT = Sun Mar 31 00:59:59 2024 GMT isdst=0 gmtoff=0 Europe/London Sun Mar 31 01:00:00 2024 UT = Sun Mar 31 02:00:00 2024 BST isdst=1 gmtoff=3600 Europe/London Sun Oct 27 00:59:59 2024 UT = Sun Oct 27 01:59:59 2024 BST isdst=1 gmtoff=3600 Europe/London Sun Oct 27 01:00:00 2024 UT = Sun Oct 27 01:00:00 2024 GMT isdst=0 gmtoff=0 Fixes systemd#32039.

…r() and friends The buffer will be used by a library outside of our code base, and may not be initialized even on success. Let's initialize them for safety. Hopefully fixes the following fuzzer warning: ``` ==2039==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value #0 0x7f9ad8be3ae6 in _nss_files_getsgnam_r (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_files.so.2+0x8ae6) (BuildId: 013bf05b4846ebbdbebdb05585acc9726c2fabce) #1 0x7f9ad93e5902 in getsgnam_r (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x126902) (BuildId: 0323ab4806bee6f846d9ad4bccfc29afdca49a58) #2 0x7f9ad9b98153 in nss_sgrp_for_group /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/shared/user-record-nss.c:357:21 #3 0x7f9ad9b98926 in nss_group_record_by_gid /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/shared/user-record-nss.c:431:21 #4 0x7f9ad9bcebd7 in groupdb_by_gid_fallbacks /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/shared/userdb.c:1372:29 Uninitialized value was created by a heap allocation #0 0x556fd5294302 in malloc /src/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp:1021:3 #1 0x7f9ad9b9811d in nss_sgrp_for_group /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/shared/user-record-nss.c:353:23 #2 0x7f9ad9b98926 in nss_group_record_by_gid /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/shared/user-record-nss.c:431:21 #3 0x7f9ad9bcebd7 in groupdb_by_gid_fallbacks /work/build/../../src/systemd/src/shared/userdb.c:1372:29 ```

The following failure should be in libxkbcommon and/or sanitizer. There is nothing we can do here. Let's skip it. ``` TEST-73-LOCALE.sh[3733]: + assert_rc 0 localectl set-keymap lv TEST-73-LOCALE.sh[6699]: + set +ex TEST-73-LOCALE.sh[6700]: Failed to set keymap: Remote peer disconnected TEST-73-LOCALE.sh[6703]: FAIL: expected: '0' actual: '1' TEST-73-LOCALE.sh[157]: + rm -f /etc/dbus-1/system.d/systemd-localed-read-only.conf [FAILED] Failed to start TEST-73-LOCALE.service - TEST-73-LOCALE. ``` ``` ==3719==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x7fa51f161000 at pc 0x7fa521250be4 bp 0x7ffe49130a80 sp 0x7ffe49130240 READ of size 19126 at 0x7fa51f161000 thread T0 #0 0x7fa521250be3 in strndup (/usr/lib/clang/20/lib/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu/libclang_rt.asan.so+0x50be3) (BuildId: aa6231e817f72469c44a6c6cee9f0694a87db7fb) #1 0x7fa51f128325 (/lib64/libxkbcommon.so.0+0x1c325) (BuildId: 72e8cb985db37963272d140f7b2aee551c465ff5) #2 0x7fa51f121952 (/lib64/libxkbcommon.so.0+0x15952) (BuildId: 72e8cb985db37963272d140f7b2aee551c465ff5) #3 0x7fa51f123d3a (/lib64/libxkbcommon.so.0+0x17d3a) (BuildId: 72e8cb985db37963272d140f7b2aee551c465ff5) #4 0x7fa51f117c86 (/lib64/libxkbcommon.so.0+0xbc86) (BuildId: 72e8cb985db37963272d140f7b2aee551c465ff5) #5 0x7fa51f12548f (/lib64/libxkbcommon.so.0+0x1948f) (BuildId: 72e8cb985db37963272d140f7b2aee551c465ff5) #6 0x7fa51f125c9e (/lib64/libxkbcommon.so.0+0x19c9e) (BuildId: 72e8cb985db37963272d140f7b2aee551c465ff5) #7 0x7fa51f126a59 (/lib64/libxkbcommon.so.0+0x1aa59) (BuildId: 72e8cb985db37963272d140f7b2aee551c465ff5) #8 0x7fa51f12cec6 (/lib64/libxkbcommon.so.0+0x20ec6) (BuildId: 72e8cb985db37963272d140f7b2aee551c465ff5) #9 0x7fa51f12e3c2 (/lib64/libxkbcommon.so.0+0x223c2) (BuildId: 72e8cb985db37963272d140f7b2aee551c465ff5) #10 0x7fa51f12a4e5 in xkb_keymap_new_from_names (/lib64/libxkbcommon.so.0+0x1e4e5) (BuildId: 72e8cb985db37963272d140f7b2aee551c465ff5) #11 0x5574dd63f864 in verify_xkb_rmlvo /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/locale/xkbcommon-util.c:69:14 (snip) ```

When check_access() was added, the callback data parameter was changed from a pointer to a double pointer, resulting in a crash when it is accessed when logging an error: #0 __internal_syscall_cancel (a1=a1@entry=0, a2=a2@entry=0, a3=a3@entry=140726176497168, a4=a4@entry=4, a5=a5@entry=0, a6=a6@entry=0, nr=247) at ./nptl/cancellation.c:44 #1 0x00007f5d0ec996ad in __syscall_cancel (a1=a1@entry=0, a2=a2@entry=0, a3=a3@entry=140726176497168, a4=a4@entry=4, a5=a5@entry=0, a6=a6@entry=0, nr=247) at ./nptl/cancellation.c:75 #2 0x00007f5d0ed047ab in __waitid (idtype=idtype@entry=P_ALL, id=id@entry=0, infop=infop@entry=0x7ffd5dc2be10, options=options@entry=4) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/waitid.c:29 #3 0x00007f5d0f044412 in freeze () at ../src/basic/process-util.c:2039 #4 0x00005568f181bc2a in freeze_or_exit_or_reboot () at ../src/core/crash-handler.c:55 #5 0x00005568f181be82 in crash (sig=<optimized out>, siginfo=<optimized out>, context=<optimized out>) at ../src/core/crash-handler.c:184 #6 <signal handler called> #7 __strlen_avx2 () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-avx2.S:76 #8 0x00007f5d0ec6e300 in __printf_buffer (buf=buf@entry=0x7ffd5dc2ca90, format=0x7f5d0f196e60 "%s: Failed to acquire credentials: %m", ap=0x7ffd5dc2d3d0, mode_flags=2) at ./stdio-common/vfprintf-process-arg.c:435 #9 0x00007f5d0ec91daf in __vsnprintf_internal (string=string@entry=0x7ffd5dc2cb70 "", maxlen=maxlen@entry=2048, format=format@entry=0x7f5d0f196e60 "%s: Failed to acquire credentials: %m", args=args@entry=0x7ffd5dc2d3d0, mode_flags=mode_flags@entry=2) at ./libio/vsnprintf.c:96 #10 0x00007f5d0ed27044 in ___vsnprintf_chk (s=s@entry=0x7ffd5dc2cb70 "", maxlen=maxlen@entry=2048, flag=flag@entry=1, slen=slen@entry=2048, format=format@entry=0x7f5d0f196e60 "%s: Failed to acquire credentials: %m", ap=ap@entry=0x7ffd5dc2d3d0) at ./debug/vsnprintf_chk.c:34 #11 0x00007f5d0f02de59 in vsnprintf (__s=0x7ffd5dc2cb70 "", __n=2048, __fmt=0x7f5d0f196e60 "%s: Failed to acquire credentials: %m", __ap=0x7ffd5dc2d3d0) at /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/stdio2.h:100 #12 log_internalv (level=7, error=-9, file=0x7f5d0f196643 "src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c", line=2853, func=0x7f5d0f1d5ca0 <__func__.62> "sd_varlink_get_peer_uid", format=0x7f5d0f196e60 "%s: Failed to acquire credentials: %m", ap=0x7ffd5dc2d3d0) at ../src/basic/log.c:865 #13 0x00007f5d0f02ded5 in log_internalv (level=<optimized out>, error=<optimized out>, file=<optimized out>, line=<optimized out>, func=<optimized out>, format=<optimized out>, ap=0x7ffd5dc2d3d0) at ../src/basic/log.c:868 #14 0x00007f5d0f02df67 in log_internal (level=<optimized out>, error=<optimized out>, file=<optimized out>, line=<optimized out>, func=<optimized out>, format=<optimized out>) at ../src/basic/log.c:882 #15 0x00007f5d0f10a135 in sd_varlink_get_peer_uid (v=0x7f5d0f5ab110 <__func__.44>, ret=ret@entry=0x7ffd5dc2d4f0) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:2853 #16 0x00007f5d0f50c29e in audit_callback (auditdata=0x7ffd5dc2d698, cls=<optimized out>, msgbuf=0x55692366e77d "", msgbufsize=995) at ../src/core/selinux-access.c:65 #17 0x00007f5d0f716079 in avc_suppl_audit (ptr=0x7ffd5dc2d698, class=95, buf=<optimized out>, len=<optimized out>) at ./src/avc_internal.h:101 #18 avc_audit (ssid=0x5569237f2890, tsid=0x556922d7f4b0, tclass=<optimized out>, requested=<optimized out>, avd=<optimized out>, result=0, a=0x7ffd5dc2d698) at ./src/avc.c:721 #19 0x00007f5d0f716367 in avc_has_perm (ssid=0x5569237f2890, tsid=0x556922d7f4b0, tclass=tclass@entry=95, requested=4, aeref=aeref@entry=0x0, auditdata=auditdata@entry=0x7ffd5dc2d698) at ./src/avc.c:836 #20 0x00007f5d0f718b0a in selinux_check_access (scon=scon@entry=0x55692384cbc0 "system_u:system_r:policykit_t:s0", tcon=tcon@entry=0x556922c98a20 "system_u:object_r:systemd_networkd_unit_t:s0", class=class@entry=0x7f5d0f580b9e "service", perm=perm@entry=0x7f5d0f580cc0 "status", aux=aux@entry=0x7ffd5dc2d698) at ./src/checkAccess.c:64 #21 0x00007f5d0f50bf7e in check_access (scon=0x55692384cbc0 "system_u:system_r:policykit_t:s0", tcon=0x556922c98a20 "system_u:object_r:systemd_networkd_unit_t:s0", tclass=0x7f5d0f580b9e "service", permission=permission@entry=0x7f5d0f580cc0 "status", audit_info=<optimized out>, audit_info@entry=0x7ffd5dc2d720, error=error@entry=0x7ffd5dc2d880) at ../src/core/selinux-access.c:229 #22 0x00007f5d0f5100a1 in mac_selinux_access_check_bus_internal (message=<optimized out>, unit=<optimized out>, permission=0x7f5d0f580cc0 "status", function=0x7f5d0f5ab110 <__func__.44> "method_get_unit_by_pidfd", error=0x7ffd5dc2d880) at ../src/core/selinux-access.c:329 #23 0x00007f5d0f4a024b in method_get_unit_by_pidfd (message=0x5569236d9010, userdata=<optimized out>, error=0x7ffd5dc2d880) at ../src/core/dbus-manager.c:657 #24 0x00007f5d0f0c9bd0 in method_callbacks_run (bus=0x5569238684e0, m=0x5569236d9010, c=<optimized out>, require_fallback=false, found_object=0x7ffd5dc2d947) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c:413 #25 object_find_and_run (bus=bus@entry=0x5569238684e0, m=m@entry=0x5569236d9010, p=<optimized out>, require_fallback=require_fallback@entry=false, found_object=found_object@entry=0x7ffd5dc2d947) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c:1323 #26 0x00007f5d0f0cafa2 in bus_process_object (bus=0x5569238684e0, m=0x5569236d9010) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c:1443 #27 0x00007f5d0f0d8c3e in process_message (bus=0x5569238684e0, m=0x5569236d9010) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3006 #28 process_running (bus=0x5569238684e0, ret=0x0) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3048 #29 bus_process_internal (bus=bus@entry=0x5569238684e0, ret=ret@entry=0x0) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3275 #30 0x00007f5d0f0d9099 in sd_bus_process (bus=bus@entry=0x5569238684e0, ret=ret@entry=0x0) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3302 #31 0x00007f5d0f0db3ec in io_callback (s=<optimized out>, fd=<optimized out>, revents=<optimized out>, userdata=0x5569238684e0) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/sd-bus.c:3643 #32 0x00007f5d0f0a53d9 in source_dispatch (s=s@entry=0x5569236dea60) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:4163 #33 0x00007f5d0f0a563d in sd_event_dispatch (e=<optimized out>, e@entry=0x5569232f6c00) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:4782 #34 0x00007f5d0f0a6d38 in sd_event_run (e=<optimized out>, timeout=18446744073709551615) at ../src/libsystemd/sd-event/sd-event.c:4843 #35 0x00007f5d0f4f7871 in manager_loop (m=m@entry=0x5569232f8250) at ../src/core/manager.c:3310 #36 0x00005568f181517d in invoke_main_loop (m=0x5569232f8250, saved_rlimit_nofile=0x7ffd5dc2dcb0, saved_rlimit_memlock=0x7ffd5dc2dca0, ret_retval=<synthetic pointer>, ret_fds=0x7ffd5dc2dc78, ret_switch_root_dir=<synthetic pointer>, ret_switch_root_init=<synthetic pointer>, ret_error_message=0x7ffd5dc2dc90) at ../src/core/main.c:2140 #37 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x7ffd5dc2dfe8) at ../src/core/main.c:3351 Follow-up for fe3f2ac

poettering and others added 30 commits June 24, 2020 15:33

man: document systemd.random-seed=

18d9cee

update TODO

3f8ed9f

Merge pull request systemd#16238 from keszybz/set-handling-more

f83803a

Fix handling of cases where a duplicate item is added to a set and related cleanups

Merge pull request systemd#16106 from yuwata/network-tc-ets

f9044b7

network: tc: introduce ETS

Merge pull request systemd#16093 from yuwata/network-htb-add-settings…

c4e9026

…-15213 network: tc: add several settings for HTB

cgroup: Parse infinity properly for memory protections

67e2baf

This fixes commit db2b8d2 that rectified parsing empty values but broke parsing explicit infinity. Intended parsing semantics will be captured in a testcase in a follow up commit. Ref: systemd#16248

test: Test memory limit parsing

d184fb3

This covers parsing from configuration files only. Properties set via DBus have separate code path whose testing would require DBus setup.

network: check that received ifindex is valid

25b831b

network: fix assertion in link_get()

e856ed0

network: do not update operstate when netdev is not ready

7936917

network: fix typo in comment

f50f597

fuzz-udev-rules: -ENOBUFS should be accepted too

f23810d

In udev_rules_load(), add a debug message. Otherwise there'd be no indication that parsing was aborted.

missing: Add new Linux capabilities

e41de5e

Linux kernel v5.8 adds two new capabilities. Make sure we can recongize them even when built with older kernel.

Merge pull request systemd#16271 from yuwata/network-cleanups-around-…

fd7c7fc

…link-get network: several tiny cleanups around link_get()

Merge pull request systemd#16265 from Werkov/fix-16248

e60d3b1

cgroup: Parse infinity properly for memory protections

veritysetup: add support for dm-verity root hash signature

035e8e5

Since cryptsetup 2.3.0 a new API to verify dm-verity volumes by a pkcs7 signature, with the public key in the kernel keyring, is available. Use it if libcryptsetup supports it in the veritysetup helper binary.

dissect/nspawn: add support for dm-verity root hash signature

c2923fd

Since cryptsetup 2.3.0 a new API to verify dm-verity volumes by a pkcs7 signature, with the public key in the kernel keyring, is available. Use it if libcryptsetup supports it.

core: add RootHashSignature service parameter

d4d55b0

Allow to explicitly pass root hash signature as a unit option. Takes precedence over implicit checks.

network: deprecate netdevsim support in .netdev config

59a9ef1

Since kernel 5.2, netdevsim creation/destruction via netlink is removed. So, let's remove the netdevsim support from our documents. See below commit for more details. torvalds/linux@e05b2d1

test-network: remove unused config

4409886

ci: switch to Ubuntu Bionic on Semaphore

efa5bef

To judge from the settings page where I was kind of nudged into switching to Ubuntu 18.04 it looks like Ubuntu Xenial is deprecated there.

ci: free up some resources on Pipelines

a055076

Now that CIFuzz supports all the sanitizers we use and ALLOWED_BROKEN_TARGETS_PERCENTAGE we no longer need that bash script.

hostnamed: don't cache local hostname either

aa99436

Querying the current hostname is cheap, hence let's not cache it. That way it is much less likely we'll return out-of-date data.

Merge pull request systemd#16249 from bluca/root_verity_sig

b7d81d1

Verity: add support for root hash signature

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