[RyuJIT] Update the table-driven framework to unify throwing PNSE from `r64` instructions on 32-bit platform

Discussed at https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/pull/16237#discussion_r166411833

I will submit a PR to fix this issue.

cc @CarolEidt @tannergooding @4creators 