Retry token refresh for Azure SPN in case of `Temporarily throttled, too many requests`

Symptom: `inner token: token error: {"error":"invalid_request","error_description":"Temporarily throttled, too many requests"}`

Follow-up to https://github.com/databricks/terraform-provider-databricks/issues/2042#issuecomment-1452528306

cc @vmazobhc 