, bitcoin#24844, bitcoin#24853, bitcoin#24895, bitcoin#24802, bitcoin#24932, partial bitcoin#23212, bitcoin#23462 (lint backports)

852f55e merge bitcoin#24932: Convert lint-locale-dependence.sh to Python (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
f745b7f merge bitcoin#24802: convert format strings linter test to python (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
a0b051b partial revert dash#4807: enable more multi-threading and caching in linters (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
7864c21 merge bitcoin#24895: Convert lint-includes.sh to Python (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
f63bafe merge bitcoin#24853: Convert lint-git-commit-check.sh to Python (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
d463d7d fix: clone full history on GitHub Actions build job, track `develop` (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
d23b661 merge bitcoin#24844: Convert lint-whitespace.sh to Python (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
fe16516 merge bitcoin#24849: Convert lint-logs.sh to Python (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
dbfd0b0 merge bitcoin#24766: convert spellchecking lint test to python (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
5c23add merge bitcoin#24778: Convert Python dead code linter test to Python (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
829dcfb partial bitcoin#23462: Enable SC2046 and SC2086 shellcheck rules (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
df6be0e partial bitcoin#23212: enable mypy import checking (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
f77eca9 fix: make sure that parallelized `lint-all` runs incl. python scripts (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
e220175 merge bitcoin#22861: Update test README and lint script (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)

Pull request description:

  ## Additional Information

  * Dependency for #6429

  * Even though support for Python scripts was extended to `lint-all` in [bitcoin#24762](f226e8d) ([dash#6023](#6023)), the changes needed were not extended to parallelized linting added in [dash#4637](#4637).

    This meant the match expression didn't include non-shell scripts and additionally, `parallel` interpreted all scripts as Bash scripts. This has been resolved in this PR.

  * [bitcoin#23212](bitcoin#23212) is partial as `--ignore-missing-imports` has not been removed from `mypy` arguments as the version of `mypy` used in the PR (0.910) isn't syntax aware to `imports` like [here](https://github.com/dashpay/dash/blob/f9d044d5ec7cc492d10fd4a89f85927b00305e83/test/functional/test_framework/crypto/bip324_cipher.py#L16-L17) and [here](https://github.com/dashpay/dash/blob/f9d044d5ec7cc492d10fd4a89f85927b00305e83/test/functional/test_framework/crypto/muhash.py#L9).

    <details>

    <summary>Lint errors:</summary>

    ```
    dash@96b217d539f7:/src/dash$ ./test/lint/lint-python.sh
    Consider install flake8-cached for cached flake8 results.
    [...]
    test/functional/test_framework/crypto/muhash.py:9: error: Skipping analyzing ".chacha20": found module but no type hints or library stubs  [import]
    test/functional/test_framework/crypto/ellswift.py:15: error: Cannot find implementation or library stub for module named "test_framework.crypto.secp256k1"  [import]
    test/functional/test_framework/crypto/bip324_cipher.py:16: error: Skipping analyzing ".chacha20": found module but no type hints or library stubs  [import]
    test/functional/test_framework/crypto/bip324_cipher.py:17: error: Skipping analyzing ".poly1305": found module but no type hints or library stubs  [import]
    test/functional/test_framework/messages.py:29: error: Cannot find implementation or library stub for module named "test_framework.crypto.siphash"  [import]
    test/functional/test_framework/messages.py:32: error: Cannot find implementation or library stub for module named "dash_hash"  [import]
    test/functional/test_framework/script.py:20: error: Cannot find implementation or library stub for module named "test_framework.crypto.ripemd160"  [import]
    test/functional/test_framework/key.py:16: error: Cannot find implementation or library stub for module named "test_framework.crypto"  [import]
    test/functional/test_framework/v2_p2p.py:9: error: Cannot find implementation or library stub for module named "test_framework.crypto.bip324_cipher"  [import]
    test/functional/test_framework/v2_p2p.py:10: error: Cannot find implementation or library stub for module named "test_framework.crypto.chacha20"  [import]
    test/functional/test_framework/v2_p2p.py:11: error: Cannot find implementation or library stub for module named "test_framework.crypto.ellswift"  [import]
    test/functional/test_framework/v2_p2p.py:12: error: Cannot find implementation or library stub for module named "test_framework.crypto.hkdf"  [import]
    test/functional/p2p_v2_encrypted.py:22: error: Cannot find implementation or library stub for module named "test_framework.crypto.chacha20"  [import]
    test/functional/feature_utxo_set_hash.py:12: error: Cannot find implementation or library stub for module named "test_framework.crypto.muhash"  [import]
    Found 17 errors in 12 files (checked 275 source files)
    ```

    </details>

    And upgrading to the latest version of `mypy` used upstream (1.4.1, [source](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/f7144b24be09e7db2173a0b15d73f99a08b98118/ci/lint/04_install.sh#L52)) brings syntax awareness but new errors.

    <details>

    <summary>Lint errors:</summary>

    ```
    dash@96b217d539f7:/src/dash$ ./test/lint/lint-python.sh
    Consider install flake8-cached for cached flake8 results.
    [...]
    test/functional/test_framework/coverage.py:23: error: Incompatible default for argument "coverage_logfile" (default has type "None", argument has type "str")  [assignment]
    test/functional/test_framework/coverage.py:23: note: PEP 484 prohibits implicit Optional. Accordingly, mypy has changed its default to no_implicit_optional=True
    test/functional/test_framework/coverage.py:23: note: Use https://github.com/hauntsaninja/no_implicit_optional to automatically upgrade your codebase
    test/functional/test_framework/util.py:322: error: Incompatible default for argument "timeout" (default has type "None", argument has type "int")  [assignment]
    test/functional/test_framework/util.py:322: note: PEP 484 prohibits implicit Optional. Accordingly, mypy has changed its default to no_implicit_optional=True
    test/functional/test_framework/util.py:322: note: Use https://github.com/hauntsaninja/no_implicit_optional to automatically upgrade your codebase
    test/functional/test_framework/util.py:322: error: Incompatible default for argument "coveragedir" (default has type "None", argument has type "str")  [assignment]
    test/functional/test_framework/messages.py:32: error: Cannot find implementation or library stub for module named "dash_hash"  [import]
    test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py:122: note: By default the bodies of untyped functions are not checked, consider using --check-untyped-defs  [annotation-unchecked]
    test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py:123: note: By default the bodies of untyped functions are not checked, consider using --check-untyped-defs  [annotation-unchecked]
    test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py:124: note: By default the bodies of untyped functions are not checked, consider using --check-untyped-defs  [annotation-unchecked]
    test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py:125: note: By default the bodies of untyped functions are not checked, consider using --check-untyped-defs  [annotation-unchecked]
    test/functional/p2p_message_capture.py:48: note: By default the bodies of untyped functions are not checked, consider using --check-untyped-defs  [annotation-unchecked]
    Found 6 errors in 5 files (checked 275 source files)
    ```

    </details>

  * [bitcoin#23462](bitcoin#23462) is partial as neither `SC2046` nor `SC2086` have been enabled. This backport was done for the sole purpose of backporting changes to shell scripts that would be replaced with their Python counterparts in later backports.

    The necessary changes needed to enable `SC2046` and `SC2086` will be done in a later pull request.

  * `actions/checkout` does not do a full clone nor tracks the default branch by default. It is already documented that `git merge-base` (used by `lint-git-commit-check.py` and `lint-whitespace.py`, [source](https://github.com/dashpay/dash/blob/4aaa314a575a318683f3d15f16f396ac1a44a913/test/lint/lint-git-commit-check.py#L45)) doesn't play nice with it (see [actions/checkout#423](https://github.com/actions/checkout/discussions/423)).

    No such issue exists on GitLab ([build](https://gitlab.com/dashpay/dash/-/jobs/8456260939#L113)), but it remains present on GitHub Actions ([build](https://github.com/dashpay/dash/actions/runs/11996049800/job/33440106874?pr=6428#step:7:103)). This PR does a full clone, switches to the `develop` branch, then switches back to the intended commit, as a workaround (see working build [here](#6428 (comment)))

  * Changes to `run-lint-format-strings.py` made in [dash#4807](#4807) were reverted as they were interfering with `lint-format-strings.py`

    <details>

    <summary>Lint error:</summary>

    ```
    dash@96b217d539f7:/src/dash$ ./test/lint/lint-format-strings.py
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/src/dash/test/lint/run-lint-format-strings.py", line 308, in <module>
        main()
      File "/src/dash/test/lint/run-lint-format-strings.py", line 304, in main
        sys.exit(max(exit_codes))
    ValueError: max() arg is an empty sequence
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/src/dash/test/lint/run-lint-format-strings.py", line 308, in <module>
        main()
      File "/src/dash/test/lint/run-lint-format-strings.py", line 304, in main
        sys.exit(max(exit_codes))
    ValueError: max() arg is an empty sequence
    ```

    </details>

  ## Breaking Changes

  None expected.

  ## Checklist

  - [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
  - [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas **(note: N/A)**
  - [x] I have added or updated relevant unit/integration/functional/e2e tests
  - [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
  - [x] I have assigned this pull request to a milestone _(for repository code-owners and collaborators only)_

ACKs for top commit:
  knst:
    utACK 852f55e
  UdjinM6:
    utACK 852f55e

Tree-SHA512: e508311c00249e7e48f91ca23e6f62117c07497f9c4471d07659b233e43a9f4d09ee2bfe0dd76f0c9746209cdba5895cb002a708924daa19d7aa76869815a7d9