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[jni] Clarify JBuffer.asUint8List behavior - #3704

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liamappelbe merged 3 commits into
dart-lang:mainfrom
brianquinlan:asuintdoc
Sep 30, 2026
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liamappelbe merged 3 commits into
dart-lang:mainfrom
brianquinlan:asuintdoc

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Description

Adds to the dartdoc for JBuffer.asUint8List to explain the memory implications of calling that method.

PR Checklist

  • I’ve reviewed the contributor guide and applied the relevant portions to this PR.
  • I've run dart tool/ci.dart --all locally and resolved all issues identified. This ensures the PR is formatted, has no lint errors, and ran all code generators. This applies to the packages part of the toplevel pubspec.yaml workspace.
  • All existing and new tests are passing. I added new tests to check the change I am making.
  • The PR is actually solving the issue. PRs that don't solve the issue will be closed. Please be respectful of the maintainers' time. If it's not clear what the issue is, feel free to ask questions on the GitHub issue before submitting a PR.
  • I have updated CHANGELOG.md for the relevant packages. (Not needed for small changes such as doc typos).
  • I have updated the pubspec package version if necessary.

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codecov Bot commented Sep 28, 2026 •

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 87.96%. Comparing base (27f7678) to head (c6885a3).
⚠️ Report is 4 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

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@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #3704   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   87.96%   87.96%           
=======================================
  Files         309      309           
  Lines       19747    19747           
=======================================
  Hits        17371    17371           
  Misses       2376     2376           
Flag Coverage Δ
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jnigen 82.85% <ø> (ø)

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Components Coverage Δ
code_assets 94.96% <ø> (ø)
data_assets 91.56% <ø> (ø)
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hooks_runner 89.72% <ø> (ø)
jni 66.34% <100.00%> (ø)
jni_flutter ∅ <ø> (∅)
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jnigen 82.85% <ø> (ø)
json_syntax_generator ∅ <ø> (∅)
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swift2objc 92.95% <ø> (ø)
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test_case_selector 97.28% <ø> (ø)
Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
pkgs/jni/lib/src/nio/jbyte_buffer.dart 93.67% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 5 files with indirect coverage changes

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@liamappelbe liamappelbe left a comment

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Approved with suggestions.

Comment thread pkgs/jni/lib/src/nio/jbyte_buffer.dart Outdated
/// [releaseOriginal] is `false` (the default), a new global reference is
/// created for the list and this buffer remains usable. If [releaseOriginal]
/// is `true`, this buffer's reference is transferred to the list and this
/// buffer is released.

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Suggested change
/// buffer is released.
/// buffer is released, leaving the total number of references unchanged.

Comment thread pkgs/jni/lib/src/nio/jbyte_buffer.dart Outdated
/// Some Java runtimes, such as ART on Android, limit the number of global
/// references that can exist at the same time, and the Dart garbage
/// collector is not aware of that limit. So calling [asUint8List] many
/// times may result in a application failure with the message:

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Suggested change
/// times may result in a application failure with the message:
/// times with `releaseOriginal = false`, may result in a application
/// failure with the message:

Comment thread pkgs/jni/lib/src/nio/jbyte_buffer.dart Outdated
/// references that can exist at the same time, and the Dart garbage
/// collector is not aware of that limit. So calling [asUint8List] many
/// times may result in a application failure with the message:
/// `JNI ERROR (app bug): global reference table overflow`.

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Suggested change
/// `JNI ERROR (app bug): global reference table overflow`.
/// `JNI ERROR (app bug): global reference table overflow`. See JNIgen's
/// [lifecycle](https://pub.dev/documentation/jnigen/latest/topics/Lifecycle-topic.html)
/// documentation for more information.

@brianquinlan

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@liamappelbe I hadn't read https://pub.dev/documentation/jnigen/latest/topics/Lifecycle-topic.html and what I wrote was based on a misunderstanding. I rewrote the dartdoc based on my new understanding. Could you take another look?

Comment thread pkgs/jni/lib/src/nio/jbyte_buffer.dart Outdated
/// buffer is released.
/// created for the [Uint8List] and this buffer remains usable. If
/// [releaseOriginal] is `true`, this buffer's reference is transferred to the
/// list and this buffer is released. In either case, the total number of

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Reading the implementation below, if releaseOriginal is false, it looks like the total number of global refs is +1. You end up with a global ref in the new Uint8List, in addition to the one that remains in this object.

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Removed that sentence. I was thinking about what happens after the JByteBuffer is released but that doesn't make sense.

Does it seem OK now?

@liamappelbe
liamappelbe merged commit 6fd87c3 into dart-lang:main Sep 30, 2026
66 checks passed
copybara-service Bot pushed a commit to dart-lang/sdk that referenced this pull request Oct 7, 2026
Revisions updated by `dart tools/rev_sdk_deps.dart`.

core (https://github.com/dart-lang/core/compare/08e4022..4d80610):
  4d80610a  Thu Oct 1 22:03:38 2026 +0000  dependabot[bot]  Bump the github-actions group with 5 updates (dart-lang/core#1005)

dartdoc (https://github.com/dart-lang/dartdoc/compare/2a040a8..5eb0f2c):
  5eb0f2c7  Thu Oct 1 19:03:48 2026 +0000  dependabot[bot]  Bump github/codeql-action/upload-sarif from 4.37.9 to 4.38.2 in the github-actions group (dart-lang/dartdoc#4291)

http (https://github.com/dart-lang/http/compare/d8e8e9c..585d433):
  585d433  Mon Oct 5 16:12:54 2026 -0700  Brian Quinlan  fix(cupertino_http): fix a websocket memory leak (dart-lang/http#1991)
  337adf3  Mon Oct 5 16:03:25 2026 -0700  Brian Quinlan  fix(cupertino_http): add `autoReleasePool` use to `CupertinoClient` (dart-lang/http#1990)
  47c57df  Tue Sep 29 14:07:01 2026 -0700  Brian Quinlan  fix(ok_http): fix `NetworkOnMainThreadException` (dart-lang/http#1995)
  d8cde5d  Tue Sep 29 14:06:44 2026 -0700  Brian Quinlan  fix test (dart-lang/http#1996)
  31056fe  Tue Sep 29 13:57:20 2026 -0700  Brian Quinlan  chore(cronet_http): prepare to release 1.10.0 (dart-lang/http#1993)
  9bc3a91  Tue Sep 29 13:53:25 2026 -0700  Brian Quinlan  fix(cronet_http): one global reference per `onReadCompleted` (dart-lang/http#1992)
  49ecd36  Mon Sep 28 14:20:26 2026 -0700  Brian Quinlan  fix(conformance): `supportsAbort` not considered in response (dart-lang/http#1994)

native (https://github.com/dart-lang/native/compare/27f7678..a2a6179):
  a2a617910  Tue Oct 6 13:53:17 2026 +0200  Daco Harkes  [jni_flutter] Bump version for publishing (dart-lang/native#3730)
  d3a99d66b  Tue Oct 6 19:46:34 2026 +1100  Liam Appelbe  [infra] Fix ffigen and jni_flutter (dart-lang/native#3724)
  b66d0815a  Tue Oct 6 04:28:35 2026 +0300  Manar Elhabbal  [ffigen] add Support passing C++ classes by value  (dart-lang/native#3677)
  f7ffe9667  Fri Oct 2 11:33:49 2026 +0200  Moritz  [native_toolchain_c] Don't pass /INCLUDE per symbol with a generated .def on Windows (dart-lang/native#3718)
  77a5e4169  Thu Oct 1 10:56:45 2026 +0300  Hassnaa Mohamed  [ffigen] Fix cpp method filtering (dart-lang/native#3696)
  cca065ca6  Thu Oct 1 10:17:12 2026 +1000  Liam Appelbe  [infra] Prepare to publish everything (dart-lang/native#3716)
  f13623ee3  Thu Oct 1 10:16:39 2026 +1000  Liam Appelbe  [jnigen] API docs (dart-lang/native#3715)
  be618790c  Thu Oct 1 10:05:26 2026 +1000  Liam Appelbe  [objective_c] API docs (dart-lang/native#3708)
  a18dd1148  Thu Oct 1 10:04:38 2026 +1000  Liam Appelbe  [ffigen] API docs (dart-lang/native#3707)
  6fd87c3b2  Tue Sep 29 19:01:11 2026 -0700  Brian Quinlan  [jni] Clarify `JBuffer.asUint8List` behavior (dart-lang/native#3704)
  6d5bbcfad  Wed Sep 30 09:35:47 2026 +1000  Liam Appelbe  [jni] API documentation (dart-lang/native#3706)
  fbcbc894b  Wed Sep 30 09:35:34 2026 +1000  Liam Appelbe  [ffigen] Document autorelease issues (dart-lang/native#3705)
  f99449ec9  Tue Sep 29 09:39:27 2026 +1000  Liam Appelbe  [infra] Add swift2objc to the workspace (dart-lang/native#3700)
  31494fa08  Tue Sep 29 09:38:59 2026 +1000  Liam Appelbe  [infra] Add jni_util to the workspace (dart-lang/native#3698)

shelf (https://github.com/dart-lang/shelf/compare/e5c8dc6..b2cb503):
  b2cb503  Wed Sep 30 22:53:07 2026 -0700  Kevin Moore  Resolve shelf.io.connection_info lazily (dart-lang/shelf#542)
  b70fafa  Tue Sep 29 13:37:08 2026 -0700  Kevin Moore  Match parameterless shelf_router routes without running a regex (dart-lang/shelf#544)

test (https://github.com/dart-lang/test/compare/4f92d53..d749b10):
  d749b104  Mon Oct 5 15:42:46 2026 -0700  Nate Bosch  Fail isolate suites when the test isolate exits (dart-lang/test#2775)
  da2157e9  Mon Oct 5 11:12:43 2026 -0700  Nate Bosch  Wait longer for the Chrome test tab to appear (dart-lang/test#2771)
  00bd0c99  Mon Oct 5 18:50:03 2026 +0300  Yusuf İhsan Görgel  Fix broken links in architecture.md (dart-lang/test#2774)
  3be2f547  Thu Oct 1 03:46:29 2026 +0000  dependabot[bot]  Bump the github-actions group with 4 updates (dart-lang/test#2773)
  40a5ad90  Tue Sep 29 12:07:31 2026 -0700  Nate Bosch  Delete compilation artifacts once they are no longer needed (dart-lang/test#2764)
  171ad0e5  Mon Sep 28 17:29:48 2026 -0700  Jacob MacDonald  export additional types from package:test_api/backend.dart (dart-lang/test#2745)
  52b45064  Mon Sep 28 15:04:08 2026 -0700  Nate Bosch  Tag browser and node tests, relax flaky timeouts (dart-lang/test#2770)

tools (https://github.com/dart-lang/tools/compare/d87eaf7..a66d517):
  a66d517d  Tue Oct 6 09:41:32 2026 -0700  Phil Quitslund  [analytics] `DASH__SUPPRESS_ANALYTICS` env handling (dart-lang/tools#2641)
  00c6e4ad  Fri Oct 2 17:17:49 2026 +0530  shivytyahoo  Fix VersionConstraint.intersection throwing on disjoint ranges (dart-lang/tools#2622)
  d523e1f8  Thu Oct 1 11:09:16 2026 +0200  Morgan :)  [unified_analytics] Append to the log file instead of rewriting it (dart-lang/tools#2613)
  6993cbad  Wed Sep 30 14:09:32 2026 +0300  Yusuf İhsan Görgel  [yaml] Improve error messages when mixing list and key-value syntax (dart-lang/tools#2610)
  068119b4  Tue Sep 29 23:21:03 2026 +0200  Lukas Klingsbo  [pubspec_parse] Support tag_pattern for git dependencies (dart-lang/tools#2565)
  7d859ed5  Mon Sep 28 20:28:23 2026 -0700  Kevin Moore  [api_summary] Add expectApiSummaryClean and --write/--check CLI flags (dart-lang/tools#2603)

web (https://github.com/dart-lang/web/compare/ec71a4c..63e6662):
  63e6662  Sat Oct 3 00:23:21 2026 +0000  Natalie Weizenbaum  Add a JSPair type (dart-lang/web#586)
  2d68d90  Fri Oct 2 20:26:48 2026 +0000  Natalie Weizenbaum  Use `js_interop` APIs in `js_interop_gen` (dart-lang/web#585)
  037823c  Thu Oct 1 21:59:21 2026 +0000  Natalie Weizenbaum  Add JSMap, JSSet, and JSSetLike types (dart-lang/web#571)
  b2d1d6b  Thu Oct 1 06:57:03 2026 +0000  dependabot[bot]  Bump the github-actions group with 3 updates (dart-lang/web#584)
  8dc8f75  Wed Sep 30 08:12:18 2026 -0700  Kevin Moore  [js_interop_gen] Split union/intersection AST types and extract TypeTransformer (dart-lang/web#580)
  751ccdf  Wed Sep 30 08:12:18 2026 -0700  Kevin Moore  [js_interop_gen] Decompose `Transformer._transformType` and deduplicate type caching (dart-lang/web#579)
  6f3dd4e  Wed Sep 30 08:12:17 2026 -0700  Kevin Moore  [js_interop_gen] Deduplicate `UnionType` and `IntersectionType` via `UnionOrIntersectionType` (dart-lang/web#578)
  d9f095e  Tue Sep 29 12:17:29 2026 -0700  Kevin Moore  [js_interop_gen] Remove unused JS interop extension types and bindings (dart-lang/web#577)
  07111ee  Tue Sep 29 09:51:36 2026 -0700  Kevin Moore  fix(js_interop_gen): update js_type_supertypes for Dart 3.12 (dart-lang/web#582)

Change-Id: I4532049c45561fe8f8c57713ac8ec2153096fd9a
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/560660
Commit-Queue: Nate Bosch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Quinlan <[email protected]>
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