Skip to content

Cap the fraction digit scaling factor in NumberFormat - #1086

Open
Yusufihsangorgel wants to merge 4 commits into
dart-lang:mainfrom
Yusufihsangorgel:issue-440-fraction-digits-overflow-v5
Open

Yusufihsangorgel wants to merge 4 commits into
dart-lang:mainfrom
Yusufihsangorgel:issue-440-fraction-digits-overflow-v5

Conversation

@Yusufihsangorgel

@Yusufihsangorgel Yusufihsangorgel commented Aug 12, 2026 •

Copy link
Copy Markdown

Requesting a large number of fraction digits from NumberFormat overflows the integer scaling factor that format multiplies the fraction by. The overflow used to fill the fraction with unrelated digits. From 64 digits up there was no output at all, just an integer division error on the VM and dart2wasm. This change caps the scaling factor at 10^18, the largest power of ten that fits a 64-bit int, and prints the remaining places as zeros. I kept the same cap where int is a double and the factor could have gone two digits further, so a 19 or 20 digit request there can come out differently.

Fixes #440

`pow(10, fractionDigits) as int` stops being usable once a caller asks for
more digits than the platform integer handles. A 64 bit int wraps at
`pow(10, 19)` and a double prints as `1e+21`, and either way those
characters went into the formatted output. Once the wrapped factor reached
zero, at 64 digits, format threw IntegerDivisionByZeroException instead.
Cap the exponent at what the platform can scale by and print the rest of
the digits as zeros.
@gemini-code-assist

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

Summary of Changes

Hello, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request addresses an issue where requesting a large number of fraction digits in NumberFormat caused integer overflow, leading to incorrect output or runtime exceptions on platforms like the VM and dart2wasm. By capping the scaling factor and handling excess digits as trailing zeros, the fix ensures stability and maintains output consistency for high-precision formatting requirements.

Highlights

  • Integer Overflow Prevention: Implemented a cap on the fraction digit scaling factor in NumberFormat to prevent integer overflow when requesting a large number of fraction digits.
  • Scaling Logic Update: Modified the scaling logic to handle excess fraction digits by printing them as trailing zeros, ensuring consistent output for large digit requests.
  • Regression Testing: Added comprehensive tests to verify that large fraction digit requests no longer cause integer division errors or produce incorrect output.
Using Gemini Code Assist

The full guide for Gemini Code Assist can be found on our documentation page, here are some quick tips.

Invoking Gemini

You can request assistance from Gemini at any point by creating a comment using either /gemini <command> or @gemini-code-assist <command>. Below is a summary of the supported commands on the current page.

Feature Command Description
Code Review /gemini review Performs a code review for the current pull request in its current state.
Pull Request Summary /gemini summary Provides a summary of the current pull request in its current state.
Comment @gemini-code-assist Responds in comments when explicitly tagged, both in pull request comments and review comments.
Help /gemini help Displays a list of available commands.

Customization

To customize the Gemini Code Assist for GitHub experience, repository maintainers can create a configuration file and/or provide a custom code review style guide (such as PEP-8 for Python) by creating and adding files to a .gemini/ folder in the base of the repository. Detailed instructions can be found here.

Limitations & Feedback

Gemini Code Assist may make mistakes. Please leave feedback on any instances where its feedback is incorrect or counterproductive. You can react with 👍 and 👎 on @gemini-code-assist comments. If you're interested in giving your feedback about your experience with Gemini Code Assist for GitHub and other Google products, sign up here.

Footnotes

  1. Review the Privacy Notices, Generative AI Prohibited Use Policy, Terms of Service, and learn how to configure Gemini Code Assist in GitHub here. Gemini can make mistakes, so double check it and use code with caution. ↩

@gemini-code-assist gemini-code-assist Bot left a comment

Copy link
Copy Markdown
Contributor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

Code Review

This pull request fixes an issue in NumberFormat where requesting a large number of fraction digits caused integer overflow or incorrect exponent notation representation, resulting in unrelated digits being printed. It introduces a platform-dependent limit on scaling digits (_maxScalingDigits) and appends any excess fraction digits as trailing zeros. Comprehensive tests have been added to verify this behavior across different limits. There are no review comments, so I have no feedback to provide.

This branch has not been deployed

No deployments
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Projects

None yet

Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

NumberFormat with huge format

2 participants