This analysis shows the evolution of maximum output tokens across different AI language models and companies. The visualization uses a logarithmic scale to better display the wide range of token values (4,000 to 100,000) and includes trend lines to show each company's progression over time. Models with 32K+ tokens are labeled directly on the plot for easy reference.
This chart really highlights how OpenAI, with their recently released o1 series, have brought the first significant advances to the max output tokens parameter.
While models like the Gemini series have amazing context sizes of 1M+ tokens, their max single output remains a very diminuitive 8,192 tokens (0.008%!).
The maximum output size is highly relevant when debugging or creating long code projects in which even with agentic coding capabilities that only update part of a long file at a time, the constraint can make write-to-file type commands non-functional due to continuous output constraints:
data/: Contains the primary dataset and source datadata-sources/: Original data collected from each company's documentationanthropic/: Anthropic model datacohere/: Cohere model datagoogle/: Google model dataopenai/: OpenAI model data
plots/: Contains visualization outputs080225/: Contains the latest analysis and findings
| Model Name | Max Output Tokens | Company | Launch Date | Max Input Tokens | Max Output as % of Max Input | Release Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| o1 | 100000 | OpenAI | 2024-11-06 | 1000000 | 10.00 | Fixed |
| o1-mini | 65536 | OpenAI | 2024-11-06 | 1000000 | 6.55 | Fixed |
| Deep Seek Reasoner | 32768 | Deep Seek | 2025-01-20 | 32768 | 100.00 | Rolling |
| o1-preview | 32768 | OpenAI | 2024-11-06 | 1000000 | 3.28 | Fixed |
| chatgpt-4o-latest | 16384 | OpenAI | 2024-11-06 | 128000 | 12.80 | Fixed |
| gpt-4o-mini | 16384 | OpenAI | 2024-11-06 | 128000 | 12.80 | Fixed |
| gpt-4o | 16384 | OpenAI | 2024-11-06 | 128000 | 12.80 | Fixed |
| Gemini 2.0 Flash | 8192 | 2025-02-05 | 1000000 | 0.82 | Fixed | |
| Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite Preview | 8192 | 2025-02-05 | 1000000 | 0.82 | Fixed | |
| gpt-4-0314 | 8192 | OpenAI | 2023-03-14 | 8192 | 100.00 | Fixed |
| gpt-4-0613 | 8192 | OpenAI | 2023-06-13 | 8192 | 100.00 | Fixed |
| gpt-4 | 8192 | OpenAI | 2023-03-14 | 8192 | 100.00 | Fixed |
| Claude 3.5 Sonnet | 8192 | Anthropic | 2024-06-20 | 200000 | 4.10 | Fixed |
| Claude 3.5 Haiku | 8192 | Anthropic | 2024-10-22 | 200000 | 4.10 | Fixed |
| Gemini 1.5 Pro | 8192 | 2024-05-23 | 1000000 | 0.82 | Fixed | |
| Gemini 1.5 Flash 8B | 8192 | 2024-10-08 | 1000000 | 0.82 | Fixed | |
| Gemini 1.5 Flash | 8192 | 2024-05-14 | 1000000 | 0.82 | Fixed | |
| Deep Seek V3 | 8000 | Deep Seek | 2025-01-20 | 32768 | 24.41 | Rolling |
| Claude 3 Haiku | 4096 | Anthropic | 2024-03-07 | 200000 | 2.05 | Fixed |
| Claude 3 Opus | 4096 | Anthropic | 2024-03-14 | 200000 | 2.05 | Fixed |
| gpt-4-turbo | 4096 | OpenAI | 2023-11-06 | 128000 | 3.20 | Fixed |
| gpt-4-turbo-preview | 4096 | OpenAI | 2023-11-06 | 128000 | 3.20 | Fixed |
| Claude 3 Sonnet | 4096 | Anthropic | 2024-03-14 | 200000 | 2.05 | Fixed |
| command-r-plus-08-2024 | 4000 | Cohere | 2024-08-01 | 128000 | 3.13 | Fixed |
| command-r7b-12-2024 | 4000 | Cohere | 2024-12-01 | 128000 | 3.13 | Fixed |
Daniel Rosehill
(public at danielrosehill dot com)
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