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@tkattkat tkattkat commented Dec 12, 2025

why

We had page.click(x, y) for coordinate-based clicking but no equivalent for hovering. Also, the agent's will need hover abilities

what changed

  • Added page.hover(x, y, options?) to dispatch mouse move events at coordinates

test plan

Added page-hover.spec.ts with 6 tests covering:

  • Mouseover event triggers
  • Hover doesn't click
  • returnXpath option
  • CSS :hover pseudo-class activation
  • Multiple sequential hovers

Summary by cubic

Adds page.hover(x, y, options?) for coordinate-based hovering. Enables mouseover and CSS :hover without clicking, with an option to return the hovered element’s XPath.

  • New Features
    • Dispatches mouseMoved at absolute page coordinates via CDP.
    • Supports options.returnXpath to return the element XPath.
    • Moves cursor without triggering click; activates mouseover and :hover states.

Written for commit 5b3b39f. Summary will update automatically on new commits.

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changeset-bot bot commented Dec 12, 2025

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 5b3b39f

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 3 packages
Name Type
@browserbasehq/stagehand Patch
@browserbasehq/stagehand-evals Patch
@browserbasehq/stagehand-server Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

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1 issue found across 3 files

Prompt for AI agents (all 1 issues)

Check if these issues are valid — if so, understand the root cause of each and fix them.


<file name="packages/core/lib/v3/understudy/page.ts">

<violation number="1" location="packages/core/lib/v3/understudy/page.ts:1409">
P2: The log message &quot;hover failed&quot; is misleading - only the xpath resolution failed, not the hover action itself. The actual hover (cursor update and mouseMoved event) executes successfully after this catch block. This is also inconsistent with `click` and `scroll` which use silent catch blocks with `// best-effort` comments for the same xpath resolution failure case.</violation>
</file>

Reply to cubic to teach it or ask questions. Re-run a review with @cubic-dev-ai review this PR

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greptile-apps bot commented Dec 12, 2025

Greptile Overview

Greptile Summary

Added page.hover(x, y, options?) for coordinate-based hovering, mirroring the existing page.click() API. This enables AI agents to trigger mouseover events and CSS :hover states without clicking.

Key Changes

  • Implemented hover() method in packages/core/lib/v3/understudy/page.ts:1383-1447 using TypeScript function overloads for type safety
  • Dispatches mouseMoved CDP event at specified coordinates to trigger browser hover behaviors
  • Supports optional returnXpath parameter to return the XPath of the hovered element
  • Added comprehensive test suite with 6 tests covering mouseover events, CSS :hover activation, XPath resolution, and multiple sequential hovers

Implementation Notes

  • Follows the same pattern as existing click() and scroll() methods for consistency
  • Uses resolveXpathForLocation() for optional element identification at coordinates
  • Properly updates cursor position via updateCursor() before dispatching mouse events

Confidence Score: 4/5

  • Safe to merge with minor style inconsistency in error handling
  • The implementation correctly follows established patterns from click() and scroll() methods, has comprehensive test coverage (6 tests), and properly handles TypeScript overloads for type safety. Score reduced by 1 due to inconsistent error handling in the catch block (logs at level 0 vs silent catch in similar methods).
  • No files require special attention

Important Files Changed

File Analysis

Filename Score Overview
.changeset/rude-steaks-lie.md 5/5 Added changeset for patch release documenting the new page.hover() method
packages/core/lib/v3/tests/page-hover.spec.ts 5/5 Comprehensive test suite with 6 tests covering mouseover events, CSS :hover states, returnXpath option, and multiple hovers
packages/core/lib/v3/understudy/page.ts 4/5 Implemented hover(x, y, options?) method following existing patterns for coordinate-based actions; includes optional xpath resolution and CDP mouse event dispatching

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant Page
    participant resolveXpathForLocation
    participant updateCursor
    participant CDP as CDP Input Domain
    
    Client->>Page: hover(x, y, options?)
    
    alt options.returnXpath === true
        Page->>resolveXpathForLocation: resolve element at (x, y)
        resolveXpathForLocation-->>Page: hit.absoluteXPath or undefined
        Note over Page: Log hit details (level 2) or failure (level 0)
    end
    
    Page->>updateCursor: update cursor position to (x, y)
    updateCursor-->>Page: cursor updated
    
    Page->>CDP: dispatchMouseEvent({type: "mouseMoved", x, y, button: "none"})
    CDP-->>Page: mouse event dispatched
    Note over CDP: Triggers mouseover, CSS :hover, etc.
    
    alt options.returnXpath === true
        Page-->>Client: return xpathResult ?? ""
    else
        Page-->>Client: return void
    end
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2 files reviewed, 1 comment

Edit Code Review Agent Settings | Greptile

@tkattkat tkattkat merged commit b40ae11 into main Dec 16, 2025
20 checks passed
miguelg719 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 27, 2025
This PR was opened by the [Changesets
release](https://github.com/changesets/action) GitHub action. When
you're ready to do a release, you can merge this and the packages will
be published to npm automatically. If you're not ready to do a release
yet, that's fine, whenever you add more changesets to main, this PR will
be updated.


# Releases
## @browserbasehq/[email protected]

### Patch Changes

- [#1461](#1461)
[`0f3991e`](0f3991e)
Thanks [@tkattkat](https://github.com/tkattkat)! - Move hybrid mode out
of experimental

- [#1433](#1433)
[`e0e22e0`](e0e22e0)
Thanks [@tkattkat](https://github.com/tkattkat)! - Put hybrid mode
behind experimental

- [#1456](#1456)
[`f261051`](f261051)
Thanks [@shrey150](https://github.com/shrey150)! - Invoke page.hover for
agent move action

- [#1473](#1473)
[`e021674`](e021674)
Thanks [@shrey150](https://github.com/shrey150)! - Add safety
confirmation support for OpenAI + Google CUA

- [#1399](#1399)
[`6a5496f`](6a5496f)
Thanks [@tkattkat](https://github.com/tkattkat)! - Ensure cua agent is
killed when stagehand.close is called

- [#1436](#1436)
[`fea1700`](fea1700)
Thanks [@miguelg719](https://github.com/miguelg719)! - Fix auto-load key
for act/extract/observe parametrized models on api

- [#1439](#1439)
[`5b288d9`](5b288d9)
Thanks [@tkattkat](https://github.com/tkattkat)! - Remove base64 from
agent actions array ( still present in messages object )

- [#1408](#1408)
[`e822f5a`](e822f5a)
Thanks [@seanmcguire12](https://github.com/seanmcguire12)! - allow for
act() cache hit when variable values change

- [#1472](#1472)
[`638efc7`](638efc7)
Thanks [@seanmcguire12](https://github.com/seanmcguire12)! - fix: agent
cache not refreshed on action failure

- [#1424](#1424)
[`a890f16`](a890f16)
Thanks [@seanmcguire12](https://github.com/seanmcguire12)! - fix:
"Error: -32000 Failed to convert response to JSON: CBOR: stack limit
exceeded"

- [#1418](#1418)
[`934f492`](934f492)
Thanks [@miguelg719](https://github.com/miguelg719)! - Cleanup handlers
and bus listeners on close

- [#1430](#1430)
[`bd2db92`](bd2db92)
Thanks [@shrey150](https://github.com/shrey150)! - Fix CUA model
coordinate translation

- [#1465](#1465)
[`51e0170`](51e0170)
Thanks [@miguelg719](https://github.com/miguelg719)! - Add media
resolution high provider option to gemini 3 hybrid agent

- [#1431](#1431)
[`05f5580`](05f5580)
Thanks [@tkattkat](https://github.com/tkattkat)! - Update the cache
handling for agent

- [#1432](#1432)
[`f56a9c2`](f56a9c2)
Thanks [@tkattkat](https://github.com/tkattkat)! - Deprecate cua: true
in favor of mode: "cua"

- [#1406](#1406)
[`b40ae11`](b40ae11)
Thanks [@tkattkat](https://github.com/tkattkat)! - Add support for
hovering with coordinates ( page.hover )

- [#1407](#1407)
[`0d2b398`](0d2b398)
Thanks [@tkattkat](https://github.com/tkattkat)! - Clean up page methods

- [#1412](#1412)
[`cd01f29`](cd01f29)
Thanks [@seanmcguire12](https://github.com/seanmcguire12)! - fix: load
GOOGLE_API_KEY from .env

- [#1462](#1462)
[`a734fca`](a734fca)
Thanks [@shrey150](https://github.com/shrey150)! - fix: correctly pass
userDataDir to chrome launcher

- [#1466](#1466)
[`b342acf`](b342acf)
Thanks [@seanmcguire12](https://github.com/seanmcguire12)! - move
playwright to optional dependencies

- [#1440](#1440)
[`2987cd1`](2987cd1)
Thanks [@tkattkat](https://github.com/tkattkat)! - [Feature] support
excluding tools from agent

- [#1455](#1455)
[`dfab1d5`](dfab1d5)
Thanks [@seanmcguire12](https://github.com/seanmcguire12)! - update
aisdk client to better enforce structured output with deepseek models

- [#1428](#1428)
[`4d71162`](4d71162)
Thanks [@tkattkat](https://github.com/tkattkat)! - Add "hybrid" mode to
stagehand agent

## @browserbasehq/[email protected]

### Minor Changes

- [#1459](#1459)
[`abb3469`](abb3469)
Thanks [@monadoid](https://github.com/monadoid)! - Added building of
binaries

- [#1457](#1457)
[`5fc1281`](5fc1281)
Thanks [@monadoid](https://github.com/monadoid)! - First changeset for
stagehand-server

- [#1469](#1469)
[`d634d45`](d634d45)
Thanks [@monadoid](https://github.com/monadoid)! - Bump to test binary
builds

### Patch Changes

- Updated dependencies
\[[`0f3991e`](0f3991e),
[`e0e22e0`](e0e22e0),
[`f261051`](f261051),
[`e021674`](e021674),
[`6a5496f`](6a5496f),
[`fea1700`](fea1700),
[`5b288d9`](5b288d9),
[`e822f5a`](e822f5a),
[`638efc7`](638efc7),
[`a890f16`](a890f16),
[`934f492`](934f492),
[`bd2db92`](bd2db92),
[`51e0170`](51e0170),
[`05f5580`](05f5580),
[`f56a9c2`](f56a9c2),
[`b40ae11`](b40ae11),
[`0d2b398`](0d2b398),
[`cd01f29`](cd01f29),
[`a734fca`](a734fca),
[`b342acf`](b342acf),
[`2987cd1`](2987cd1),
[`dfab1d5`](dfab1d5),
[`4d71162`](4d71162)]:
    -   @browserbasehq/[email protected]

## @browserbasehq/[email protected]

### Patch Changes

- [#1373](#1373)
[`cadd192`](cadd192)
Thanks [@tkattkat](https://github.com/tkattkat)! - Update screenshot
collector in agent evals cli

- Updated dependencies
\[[`0f3991e`](0f3991e),
[`e0e22e0`](e0e22e0),
[`f261051`](f261051),
[`e021674`](e021674),
[`6a5496f`](6a5496f),
[`fea1700`](fea1700),
[`5b288d9`](5b288d9),
[`e822f5a`](e822f5a),
[`638efc7`](638efc7),
[`a890f16`](a890f16),
[`934f492`](934f492),
[`bd2db92`](bd2db92),
[`51e0170`](51e0170),
[`05f5580`](05f5580),
[`f56a9c2`](f56a9c2),
[`b40ae11`](b40ae11),
[`0d2b398`](0d2b398),
[`cd01f29`](cd01f29),
[`a734fca`](a734fca),
[`b342acf`](b342acf),
[`2987cd1`](2987cd1),
[`dfab1d5`](dfab1d5),
[`4d71162`](4d71162)]:
    -   @browserbasehq/[email protected]

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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3 participants