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[ty] Make tuple intersection a fallible operation#22094

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charliermarsh merged 1 commit intomainfrom
charlie/int
Jan 6, 2026
Merged

[ty] Make tuple intersection a fallible operation#22094
charliermarsh merged 1 commit intomainfrom
charlie/int

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Summary

This PR attempts to address a TODO in #21965 (comment).

@charliermarsh charliermarsh changed the title Make tuple intersection a fallible operation [ty] Make tuple intersection a fallible operation Dec 19, 2025
@charliermarsh charliermarsh added the ty Multi-file analysis & type inference label Dec 19, 2025
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astral-sh-bot bot commented Dec 19, 2025

Diagnostic diff on typing conformance tests

No changes detected when running ty on typing conformance tests ✅

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astral-sh-bot bot commented Dec 19, 2025

mypy_primer results

Changes were detected when running on open source projects
tornado (https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado)
- tornado/gen.py:255:62: error[invalid-argument-type] Argument to bound method `__init__` is incorrect: Expected `None | Awaitable[Unknown] | list[Awaitable[Unknown]] | dict[Any, Awaitable[Unknown]] | Future[Unknown]`, found `_T@next | _VT@next | _T@next`
+ tornado/gen.py:255:62: error[invalid-argument-type] Argument to bound method `__init__` is incorrect: Expected `None | Awaitable[Unknown] | list[Awaitable[Unknown]] | dict[Any, Awaitable[Unknown]] | Future[Unknown]`, found `_T@next | _T@next | _VT@next`

pydantic (https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic)
- pydantic/fields.py:943:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, Divergent] | ((dict[str, Divergent], /) -> None) | None`
+ pydantic/fields.py:943:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements] | ((dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements], /) -> None) | None`
- pydantic/fields.py:983:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, Divergent] | ((dict[str, Divergent], /) -> None) | None`
+ pydantic/fields.py:983:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements] | ((dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements], /) -> None) | None`
- pydantic/fields.py:1026:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, Divergent] | ((dict[str, Divergent], /) -> None) | None`
+ pydantic/fields.py:1026:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements] | ((dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements], /) -> None) | None`
- pydantic/fields.py:1066:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, Divergent] | ((dict[str, Divergent], /) -> None) | None`
+ pydantic/fields.py:1066:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements] | ((dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements], /) -> None) | None`
- pydantic/fields.py:1109:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, Divergent] | ((dict[str, Divergent], /) -> None) | None`
+ pydantic/fields.py:1109:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements] | ((dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements], /) -> None) | None`
- pydantic/fields.py:1148:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, Divergent] | ((dict[str, Divergent], /) -> None) | None`
+ pydantic/fields.py:1148:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements] | ((dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements], /) -> None) | None`
- pydantic/fields.py:1188:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, Divergent] | ((dict[str, Divergent], /) -> None) | None`
+ pydantic/fields.py:1188:5: error[invalid-parameter-default] Default value of type `PydanticUndefinedType` is not assignable to annotated parameter type `dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements] | ((dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements], /) -> None) | None`
- pydantic/fields.py:1567:13: error[invalid-argument-type] Argument is incorrect: Expected `dict[str, Divergent] | ((dict[str, Divergent], /) -> None) | None`, found `Top[dict[Unknown, Unknown]] | (((dict[str, Divergent], /) -> None) & ~Top[dict[Unknown, Unknown]]) | None`
+ pydantic/fields.py:1567:13: error[invalid-argument-type] Argument is incorrect: Expected `dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements] | ((dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements], /) -> None) | None`, found `Top[dict[Unknown, Unknown]] | (((dict[str, int | float | str | ... omitted 3 union elements], /) -> None) & ~Top[dict[Unknown, Unknown]]) | None`

scikit-build-core (https://github.com/scikit-build/scikit-build-core)
+ src/scikit_build_core/build/wheel.py:98:20: error[no-matching-overload] No overload of bound method `__init__` matches arguments
- Found 47 diagnostics
+ Found 48 diagnostics

jax (https://github.com/google/jax)
- jax/_src/tree_util.py:302:31: error[invalid-argument-type] Argument to bound method `register_node` is incorrect: Expected `(Hashable, Iterable[object], /) -> T@register_pytree_node`, found `(_AuxData@register_pytree_node, _Children@register_pytree_node, /) -> T@register_pytree_node`
- jax/_src/tree_util.py:305:31: error[invalid-argument-type] Argument to bound method `register_node` is incorrect: Expected `(Hashable, Iterable[object], /) -> T@register_pytree_node`, found `(_AuxData@register_pytree_node, _Children@register_pytree_node, /) -> T@register_pytree_node`
- jax/_src/tree_util.py:308:31: error[invalid-argument-type] Argument to bound method `register_node` is incorrect: Expected `(Hashable, Iterable[object], /) -> T@register_pytree_node`, found `(_AuxData@register_pytree_node, _Children@register_pytree_node, /) -> T@register_pytree_node`
- Found 2808 diagnostics
+ Found 2805 diagnostics

static-frame (https://github.com/static-frame/static-frame)
- static_frame/core/bus.py:671:16: error[invalid-return-type] Return type does not match returned value: expected `InterGetItemLocReduces[Bus[Any], object_]`, found `InterGetItemLocReduces[Top[Bus[Any]] | TypeBlocks | Batch | ... omitted 6 union elements, object_]`
+ static_frame/core/bus.py:675:16: error[invalid-return-type] Return type does not match returned value: expected `InterGetItemILocReduces[Bus[Any], object_]`, found `InterGetItemILocReduces[Self@iloc | Bus[Any], object_ | Self@iloc]`
- static_frame/core/bus.py:675:16: error[invalid-return-type] Return type does not match returned value: expected `InterGetItemILocReduces[Bus[Any], object_]`, found `InterGetItemILocReduces[Top[Index[Any]] | TypeBlocks | Top[Bus[Any]] | ... omitted 6 union elements, generic[object]]`
- static_frame/core/series.py:772:16: error[invalid-return-type] Return type does not match returned value: expected `InterGetItemILocReduces[Series[Any, Any], TVDtype@Series]`, found `InterGetItemILocReduces[Series[Any, Any] | TypeBlocks | Batch | ... omitted 6 union elements, generic[object]]`
+ static_frame/core/series.py:772:16: error[invalid-return-type] Return type does not match returned value: expected `InterGetItemILocReduces[Series[Any, Any], TVDtype@Series]`, found `InterGetItemILocReduces[Top[Index[Any]] | TypeBlocks | Top[Bus[Any]] | ... omitted 6 union elements, generic[object]]`
- static_frame/core/yarn.py:418:16: error[invalid-return-type] Return type does not match returned value: expected `InterGetItemILocReduces[Yarn[Any], object_]`, found `InterGetItemILocReduces[Top[Index[Any]] | TypeBlocks | Top[Bus[Any]] | ... omitted 6 union elements, generic[object]]`
+ static_frame/core/yarn.py:418:16: error[invalid-return-type] Return type does not match returned value: expected `InterGetItemILocReduces[Yarn[Any], object_]`, found `InterGetItemILocReduces[Top[Yarn[Any]] | TypeBlocks | Batch | ... omitted 6 union elements, generic[object]]`
- Found 1842 diagnostics
+ Found 1841 diagnostics

pandas-stubs (https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas-stubs)
- pandas-stubs/_typing.pyi:1232:16: warning[unused-ignore-comment] Unused blanket `type: ignore` directive
- Found 5156 diagnostics
+ Found 5155 diagnostics

core (https://github.com/home-assistant/core)
- homeassistant/util/variance.py:47:12: error[invalid-return-type] Return type does not match returned value: expected `(**_P@ignore_variance) -> _R@ignore_variance`, found `_Wrapped[_P@ignore_variance, _R@ignore_variance | int | float | datetime, _P@ignore_variance, _R@ignore_variance | int | float | datetime]`
- Found 14475 diagnostics
+ Found 14474 diagnostics

No memory usage changes detected ✅

@charliermarsh charliermarsh marked this pull request as ready for review January 5, 2026 21:02
Comment on lines 6736 to 6740
let Some(intersected) = builder.intersect(db, &spec) else {
// The intersection is impossible (e.g., two fixed-length tuples
// with different lengths). Treat similarly to `Never`.
return Some(Cow::Owned(TupleSpec::homogeneous(Type::unknown())));
};
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theoretically this "should" always be Some(), because two tuples cannot have disjoint tuplespecs unless the tuples themselves are disjoint, and two disjoint tuple types cannot coexist in an intersection -- our IntersectionBuilder "should" eagerly simplify an intersection containing disjoint types to Never.

So on that basis, we "should" be able to call .expect() here rather than doing let Some(intersected) = builder.intersect(db, &spec) else {...}.

But I would need to do some work to double-check that we really do uphold those invariants in the ways that we should before I would confidently advise you to change this to a .expect() 😆

For now, it might be worth adding a comment reflecting this

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@AlexWaygood AlexWaygood left a comment

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thanks!

@charliermarsh charliermarsh merged commit d65542c into main Jan 6, 2026
47 checks passed
@charliermarsh charliermarsh deleted the charlie/int branch January 6, 2026 15:47
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