Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

…eds the valid byte range

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Ensure DIRECT encoding is employed when the input value exceeds the valid byte range.

### Why are the changes needed?

In Patched Base Encoding, the value of headerThirdByte exceeds the valid byte range.

### How was this patch tested?

Add the RleV2_value_limit_test to the RleTest suite.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #2324 from luffy-zh/ORC-1952.

Lead-authored-by: luffy-zh <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: ffacs <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 3d61594)
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Bump cpp-linter-action version to f91c446a32ae3eb9f98fef8c9ed4c7cb613a4f8a.

### Why are the changes needed?

Fix CI.

### How was this patch tested?

The CI job could test it.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #2354 from luffy-zh/ORC-1970.

Authored-by: luffy-zh <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Gang Wu <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 7dc7178)
Signed-off-by: Gang Wu <[email protected]>

…r `Protobuf` v22+

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to use `int64_t` instead of `google::protobuf::int64` to follow ProtocolBuff v22.0 changes.

- https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v22.0

> Fixed C++ code generation for protos that use int32_t, uint32_t, int64_t, uint64_t, size_t as field names.

### Why are the changes needed?

Currently, `branch-2.1` branch CIs are broken like the following.
- #2384
  - https://github.com/apache/orc/actions/runs/17682608443/job/50260045180?pr=2384

```
In file included from /Users/runner/work/orc/orc/c++/src/io/InputStream.cc:19:
/Users/runner/work/orc/orc/c++/src/io/InputStream.hh:75:31: error: no type named 'int64' in namespace 'google::protobuf'
    virtual google::protobuf::int64 ByteCount() const override;
            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
/Users/runner/work/orc/orc/c++/src/io/InputStream.cc:115:21: error: no type named 'int64' in namespace 'google::protobuf'
  google::protobuf::int64 SeekableArrayInputStream::ByteCount() const {
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
/Users/runner/work/orc/orc/c++/src/io/InputStream.cc:116:42: error: no type named 'int64' in namespace 'google::protobuf'
    return static_cast<google::protobuf::int64>(position_);
                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
3 errors generated.
```

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #2386 from dongjoon-hyun/ORC-1973-2.1.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to remove `MacOS 13` from GitHub Action CI and docs.

### Why are the changes needed?

https://github.blog/changelog/2025-07-11-upcoming-changes-to-macos-hosted-runners-macos-latest-migration-and-xcode-support-policy-updates/

> The macOS 13 hosted runner image is closing down, following our [N-1 OS support policy](https://github.com/actions/runner-images?tab=readme-ov-file#software-and-image-support). This process will begin October 1, 2025, and the image will be fully retired on December 4, 2025. We recommend updating workflows to use

### How was this patch tested?

Check the CIs triggered on this PR.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #2384 from dongjoon-hyun/ORC-1996-2.1.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

…tring` for `Protobuf` v30+

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to use `google::protobuf::TextFormat` instead of `DebugString` for Protobuf v30+.

- https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/tag/v30.0

    > Make DebugString print debug output, enable debug markers for debug output

### Why are the changes needed?

Otherwise, our C++ `orc-metadata` tool will have a regression to expose the debug marker string, `goo.gle/debugstr`.

Currently, `branch-2.1` CI is broken on `MacOS` due to this.
- https://github.com/apache/orc/tree/branch-2.1
  - https://github.com/apache/orc/actions/runs/17683046777/job/50261415209

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #2387 from dongjoon-hyun/ORC-1974-2.1.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to upgrade `snappy` to 1.2.2 in `cmake_modules`.

### Why are the changes needed?

To bring the latest bug fixes.
- https://github.com/google/snappy/releases/tag/1.2.2

> We fixed a very old issue of data corruption when compressed size
exceeds 4GB. This can happen when you compress data close to 4GB
and it's incompressible, for example, random data.

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #2391 from dongjoon-hyun/ORC-1892-2.1.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to upgrade `zstd` to 1.5.7 in `cmake_modules` module.

`GitHub Action MacOS 15` is updated to ZSTD 1.5.7.

- https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/macos-15-arm64/20250911.2324/images/macos/macos-15-arm64-Readme.md

### Why are the changes needed?

To bring the latest bug fixes,
- https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.6
- https://github.com/facebook/zstd/releases/tag/v1.5.7

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #2395 from dongjoon-hyun/ORC-1893-2.1.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

…Pacific` in Java

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to use `IANA` Identifier `America/Los_Angeles` instead of `US/Pacific` which is removed from `TZDB`.

### Why are the changes needed?

To make Apache ORC code up-to-date with the current `IANA` zone pattern and be robust from the underlying OS changes.

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #2418 from dongjoon-hyun/ORC-2010.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 2c023ef)
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>

…at()

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Unaligned reads are UB in C++. We can not guarantee that the `bufferPointer_` pointer is aligned by `alignof(int32_t)`.

### How was this patch tested?
Use UBsan to test in private repo.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
No.

Closes #2444 from HuaHuaY/fix_issue_2027.

Lead-authored-by: Zehua Zou <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Zehua Zou <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Gang Wu <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit c4fa9fa)
Signed-off-by: Gang Wu <[email protected]>

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to. update `cpp-linter-action` hash to match ASF infra.

### Why are the changes needed?

Currently, the AS-IS `branch-2.1` CI is broken due to the ASF INFRA change.

> The action cpp-linter/cpp-linter-actionf91c446a32ae3eb9f98fef8c9ed4c7cb613a4f8a is not allowed in apache/orc because all actions must be from a repository owned by your enterprise, created by GitHub, verified in the GitHub Marketplace, or match one of the patterns: ...

As of now, the value is the following.

- https://github.com/apache/infrastructure-actions/blob/main/actions.yml#L278

```
cpp-linter/cpp-linter-action:
  0f6d1b8d7e38b584cbee606eb23d850c217d54f8:
    tag: v2.15.1
```

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs on this PR.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No.

Closes #2467 from dongjoon-hyun/ORC-2041-2.1.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: William Hyun <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: William Hyun <[email protected]>