GH-35757: [C++][Parquet] Build encodings metadata from actual encodings - #35758

  void writeColumnChunk(ColumnDescriptor descriptor,
      long valueCount,
      CompressionCodecName compressionCodecName,
      DictionaryPage dictionaryPage,
      BytesInput bytes,
      long uncompressedTotalPageSize,
      long compressedTotalPageSize,
      Statistics<?> totalStats,
      ColumnIndexBuilder columnIndexBuilder,
      OffsetIndexBuilder offsetIndexBuilder,
      BloomFilter bloomFilter,
      Set<Encoding> rlEncodings,
      Set<Encoding> dlEncodings,
      List<Encoding> dataEncodings,
      BlockCipher.Encryptor headerBlockEncryptor,
      int rowGroupOrdinal,
      int columnOrdinal,
      byte[] fileAAD) throws IOException {
    startColumn(descriptor, valueCount, compressionCodecName);

    state = state.write();
    if (dictionaryPage != null) {
      byte[] dictonaryPageHeaderAAD = null;
      if (null != headerBlockEncryptor) {
        dictonaryPageHeaderAAD = AesCipher.createModuleAAD(fileAAD, ModuleType.DictionaryPageHeader,
            rowGroupOrdinal, columnOrdinal, -1);
      }
      writeDictionaryPage(dictionaryPage, headerBlockEncryptor, dictonaryPageHeaderAAD);
    }

    if (bloomFilter != null) {
      // write bloom filter if one of data pages is not dictionary encoded
      boolean isWriteBloomFilter = false;
      for (Encoding encoding : dataEncodings) {
        if (encoding != Encoding.RLE_DICTIONARY) {
          isWriteBloomFilter = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (isWriteBloomFilter) {
        currentBloomFilters.put(String.join(".", descriptor.getPath()), bloomFilter);
      }
    }
    LOG.debug("{}: write data pages", out.getPos());
    long headersSize = bytes.size() - compressedTotalPageSize;
    this.uncompressedLength += uncompressedTotalPageSize + headersSize;
    this.compressedLength += compressedTotalPageSize + headersSize;
    LOG.debug("{}: write data pages content", out.getPos());
    currentChunkFirstDataPage = out.getPos();
    bytes.writeAllTo(out);
    encodingStatsBuilder.addDataEncodings(dataEncodings);
    if (rlEncodings.isEmpty()) {
      encodingStatsBuilder.withV2Pages();
    }
    currentEncodings.addAll(rlEncodings);
    currentEncodings.addAll(dlEncodings);
    currentEncodings.addAll(dataEncodings);
    currentStatistics = totalStats;

    this.columnIndexBuilder = columnIndexBuilder;
    this.offsetIndexBuilder = offsetIndexBuilder;

    endColumn();
  }