[CI][C++] Use Fedora 42 instead of 39 #47045
Description
Describe the enhancement requested
Fedora 39 reached EOL on 2024-11-26: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/releases/eol/
Component(s)
C++, Continuous Integration