serve: file watcher re-registration storm during bulk skills writes terminates service process #50594

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1. github-actions

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   Hona

   on Sep 22, 2026
2. github-actions commented on Sep 22, 2026

   

   github-actionsBot

   on Sep 22, 2026 – with GitHub Actions

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   This issue might be a duplicate of an existing issue. Please check:

   • core: global skill update terminates shared service on Windows #47505: Same root cause — bulk skill file writes trigger a watcher re-registration storm on Windows, causing the serve --service process to terminate silently with no error log, followed by automatic restart and session interruption.

   The two reports share identical symptoms (watcher stop/start cycling dozens of times per second, silent process death, new serve starting seconds later, active sessions aborting), the same Windows platform, and the same affected component (~/.claude/skills or equivalent global skills directory). #47505 also references PR #43522 which mentions one-off Bun watcher crashes without stable reproduction — your detailed log excerpt (1137 entries in 45 s, two crash timestamps, RADAR_PRE_LEAK_64 entry) may help establish the reproduction path.
3. juliojesus commented on Sep 30, 2026

   

   juliojesus

   on Sep 30, 2026

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   Another data point on Windows 11 (OpenCode v2.0.19 -> v2.0.20), with a different trigger and a slower failure mode than the bulk-write crash described here.

   Symptom: opencode serve --service climbs to ~1 CPU core while idle and stays there, with the log almost silent (a couple of lines per minute). opencode service restart brings it back to ~0.01 cores, but it degraded again ~2.5 hours after a restart, while about 7 TUIs were attached.

   What the log shows in the 30 minutes before a restart:

   message	count
   watcher subscribe	571
   watcher started	37
   watcher stopped	37
   plugin reconciliation started / completed	60 / 60
   configuration normalization diagnostic	117

   Almost all watcher entries target the skills tree and its aliases: %LOCALAPPDATA%\ClaudeCode\skills (156), ~/.config/opencode/skills (40, a directory junction to the former), ~/.config/opencode/skill (40), ~/.opencode/skills (16), ~/.opencode/skill (16). Subscriptions far outnumber stops, so they appear to accumulate.

   Trigger: any CLI invocation against the service. Even opencode --version is followed within ~50 ms by ~8 watcher subscribe lines on the same skills directory and then back-to-back plugin reconciliation started/completed pairs (18 ms each, 14 plugins). Tools and scripts that call the CLI often (status checks, opencode api ...) therefore keep adding watchers during the day.

   Earlier on the same machine: the skills tree had a stray 2,300-file repository copied into one skill folder; trimming it to its SKILL.md (362 files in total now) lowered the load, but the server still drifts to ~1 core over hours, which points at the accumulation rather than the tree size alone. The junction also fits #50463.

   Would help: dedupe/reuse the skills watcher across CLI requests and locations (one watcher per real path, junctions resolved), and debounce reconciliation. Happy to collect more logs or run a debug build.
4. juliojesus commented on Oct 1, 2026

   

   juliojesus

   on Oct 1, 2026

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   Follow-up: still happening on v2.0.21 (Windows 11).

   • opencode serve --service was at ~0 CPU right after starting at 07:57 and stayed fine for at least 4.4 h; at 5.8 h it was at ~1.05-1.2 cores while idle, memory normal (working set ~0.55 GB, commit 1.1 GB, 40 threads, 456 handles).
   • All of it is one thread: thread sampling shows a single thread at ~97% of a core, created when the process started (the main JS thread); every other thread idle. So it looks like synchronous work on the event loop, not I/O.
   • Log for the 90 minutes before I captured it:

   message	count
   watcher subscribe	2136
   watcher started / watcher stopped	145 / 142
   plugin reconciliation started / completed	258 / 258
   configuration normalization diagnostic	648

   • Subscriptions arrive in bursts that line up with CLI calls against the service: 676 between 12:15 and 12:30 and 906 between 13:00 and 13:15 (local), around opencode -s <session>, opencode reload, opencode service status and opencode --version. Quiet 15-minute windows had 48-194.
   • opencode service restart returns it to ~0.01 cores until the next drift.

   I captured a full ProcDump of the degraded server (1.4 GB) before restarting. It contains credentials held in memory, so I won't post it here, but I can share it privately with a maintainer or run a debug build / extra tracing if that helps.

   For context, the TUI-side freezes from #51761 are gone for me on v2.0.21 (OpenTUI 0.5.13); this server-side drift is the remaining issue.
5. juliojesus commented on Oct 3, 2026

   

   juliojesus

   on Oct 3, 2026

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   Update on v2.0.22 (Windows 11, 20 logical cores): the degradation has not shown up so far.

   • opencode serve --service started on 2026-10-02 06:39 and has now been up for ~30 h.
   • It is at ~0.01-0.03 cores while idle. Total CPU time is 49 min over 30 h, about 0.03 cores on average, and the working set is 0.54 GB.
   • On v2.0.19-v2.0.21 the same machine and setup went to ~1-1.2 cores on the main thread after 1.7-5.8 h every time, and only opencode service restart brought it back.
   • Same workload as before: 6 TUIs attached (hosted in Herdr), the same skills tree (363 files), and no restarts in between.

   I don't know whether something in 2.0.22 touched the watcher or I've just been lucky, so I'll report back if it comes back. If a change in 2.0.22 is expected to fix this, a pointer would help, and this can probably be closed after a few more days.
6. juliojesus commented on Oct 4, 2026

   

   juliojesus

   on Oct 4, 2026

   Last edited by juliojesus

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   Correction to my previous comment: it did recur on v2.0.22. It just took longer.

   • opencode serve --service started 2026-10-02 06:39. It was fine at ~30 h (0.01-0.03 cores) and at 41.3 h it was at ~1.0-1.3 cores while idle, all of it on one thread (the other 40 threads idle). Working set was 0.65 GB, so memory is not the issue.
   • The log has the same signature: 21,581 watcher subscribe lines for the same directory (%LOCALAPPDATA%\ClaudeCode\skills, 363 files), still arriving in bursts of 40-80 per minute while nothing was writing to that tree:

   timestamp=2026-10-04T05:56:20.556Z level=INFO message="watcher subscribe" path="C:\Users\julio\AppData\Local\ClaudeCode\skills" type=directory ignores=0
   timestamp=2026-10-04T05:56:20.563Z level=INFO message="watcher subscribe" path="C:\Users\julio\AppData\Local\ClaudeCode\skills" type=directory ignores=0
   ... (40 lines with the same path within ~80 ms)
   

   • opencode service restart brought it back to 0.00 cores right away, as before.

   Before restarting I took a full ProcDump (-ma, 1.65 GB) of the degraded server. It contains credentials, so I can't attach it publicly, but I'm happy to run specific WinDbg commands on it or share native stacks of the hot thread if that helps.

   So on Windows 11 the timeline is: 1.7-5.8 h on v2.0.19-2.0.21, and 30-41 h on v2.0.22. That points to subscriptions still accumulating per directory instead of being deduplicated or released.
7. juliojesus commented on Oct 4, 2026

   

   juliojesus

   on Oct 4, 2026

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   Related data point, from the TUI side this time (Windows 11, v2.0.22). It may be the same watcher problem showing up in the client.

   Two TUIs (opencode -s <id>, attached to the service) were each burning ~1 core while idle for hours. Memory stayed flat at ~0.25 GB, so this is not the #51761 leak. Restarting the server did not calm them. Both had very large sessions (5.2M and 3.0M tokens).

   Before closing them I took full dumps (procdump -ma). In both, the cost is a single thread, the JS main thread, and both were sitting in the same native frame:

   process	main thread CPU	top of stack at dump time
   hot TUI #1	18,028 s	ntdll!NtNotifyChangeDirectoryFileEx < KERNELBASE!ReadDirectoryChangesW+0xb1 < opencode.exe+0xaf786b
   hot TUI #2	17,822 s	same frames, same return address opencode.exe+0xaf786b
   idle TUI (same cwd, for comparison)	1,697 s	KERNELBASE!GetQueuedCompletionStatusEx (normal event-loop wait)

   Every other thread in the hot processes has under 85 s of CPU.

   So the busy loop seems to be a directory watch being re-armed synchronously on the main thread (ReadDirectoryChangesW from opencode.exe), rather than rendering. It's one snapshot per process, so not proof, but both landed on the identical call site. I couldn't get the watched path: the dump has no handle names. I also don't have Bun symbols to resolve opencode.exe+0xaf786b. If you can map that offset for the v2.0.22 Windows x64 build, it would name the function.

   The dumps contain credentials, so I can't attach them, but I can run whatever commands you'd like on them.
8. juliojesus commented on Oct 7, 2026

   

   juliojesus

   on Oct 7, 2026

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   I think I found a reliable trigger for the TUI side of this: a plugin reload while TUIs are open (Windows 11, v2.0.24).

   What happened today

   • 9 TUIs had been open since 07:22, averaging ~0.04 cores each.
   • At 15:54 I reinstalled a local plugin, and the install script ran opencode reload. The log shows the reload, followed by watcher subscribe lines for each file of that plugin (type=file).
   • From that moment, all 9 TUIs sat at ~0.35-0.5 cores each while idle (~3.5 cores in total). Memory stayed flat (~0.2 GB each).
   • A TUI opened after the reload stays at 0.00-0.02 cores, and so does the server (0.02-0.05). Only the TUIs that were open during the reload are affected.

   Where the time goes: I took three procdump -mm samples of one hot TUI, a few seconds apart. The cost is the main thread (1,374 s of CPU; no other thread has more than 16 s):

   sample 1: ntdll!NtNotifyChangeDirectoryFileEx < KERNELBASE!ReadDirectoryChangesW+0xb1
   sample 2: ntdll!NtQueryInformationFile        < KERNELBASE!GetFileInformationByHandleEx+0x78
   sample 3: ntdll!NtNotifyChangeDirectoryFileEx < KERNELBASE!ReadDirectoryChangesW+0xb1
   

   This is the same ReadDirectoryChangesW frame (opencode.exe+0xaf786b on 2.0.22) as in my previous comment. Looking back, that case fits too: those two TUIs got hot right after two plugin installs that each ran opencode reload.

   Repro (Windows)

   1. Open a few TUIs and let them idle. They sit near 0 cores.
   2. Reinstall (copy over) a local plugin under ~/.config/opencode/plugins/ and/or run opencode reload. In my case both happened at once, so I can't yet say whether the explicit reload or the file-change hot reload (the host watches the plugin files) is the trigger.
   3. Every TUI that was open now uses ~0.4 cores while idle, indefinitely. TUIs started after the reload are fine. Restarting the server does not fix the affected ones; only reopening them does.

   So on reload the TUI seems to re-create its file watches on the main thread without releasing the old ones, or to re-arm them in a tight loop. As a workaround I've stopped running opencode reload from my install script. That may not be enough if the file-watch hot reload alone causes it; I'll report back after the next reinstall.
9. neriousy commented on Oct 20, 2026

   

   neriousy

   on Oct 20, 2026

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   Thanks for the detailed logs. We're tracking this same Windows service crash during bulk skill updates in #47505, so I'm closing this as a duplicate. Please follow that issue for updates.
10. neriousy

    closed this as a duplicateof core: global skill update terminates shared service on Windows #47505 on Oct 20, 2026