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build(deps): bump urllib3 from 2.0.4 to 2.0.7 in /drivers/gpu/drm/ci/xfails #3
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build(deps): bump urllib3 from 2.0.4 to 2.0.7 in /drivers/gpu/drm/ci/xfails #3
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Bumps [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) from 2.0.4 to 2.0.7. - [Release notes](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases) - [Changelog](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst) - [Commits](urllib3/urllib3@2.0.4...2.0.7) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: urllib3 dependency-type: direct:production ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
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Eduard Zingerman says: ==================== exact states comparison for iterator convergence checks Iterator convergence logic in is_state_visited() uses state_equals() for states with branches counter > 0 to check if iterator based loop converges. This is not fully correct because state_equals() relies on presence of read and precision marks on registers. These marks are not guaranteed to be finalized while state has branches. Commit message for patch #3 describes a program that exhibits such behavior. This patch-set aims to fix iterator convergence logic by adding notion of exact states comparison. Exact comparison does not rely on presence of read or precision marks and thus is more strict. As explained in commit message for patch #3 exact comparisons require addition of speculative register bounds widening. The end result for BPF verifier users could be summarized as follows: (!) After this update verifier would reject programs that conjure an imprecise value on the first loop iteration and use it as precise on the second (for iterator based loops). I urge people to at least skim over the commit message for patch #3. Patches are organized as follows: - patches #1,2: moving/extracting utility functions; - patch #3: introduces exact mode for states comparison and adds widening heuristic; - patch #4: adds test-cases that demonstrate why the series is necessary; - patch #5: extends patch #3 with a notion of state loop entries, these entries have to be tracked to correctly identify that different verifier states belong to the same states loop; - patch gregkh#6: adds a test-case that demonstrates a program which requires loop entry tracking for correct verification; - patch gregkh#7: just adds a few debug prints. The following actions are planned as a followup for this patch-set: - implementation has to be adapted for callbacks handling logic as a part of a fix for [1]; - it is necessary to explore ways to improve widening heuristic to handle iters_task_vma test w/o need to insert barrier_var() calls; - explored states eviction logic on cache miss has to be extended to either: - allow eviction of checkpoint states -or- - be sped up in case if there are many active checkpoints associated with the same instruction. The patch-set is a followup for mailing list discussion [1]. Changelog: - V2 [3] -> V3: - correct check for stack spills in widen_imprecise_scalars(), added test case progs/iters.c:widen_spill to check the behavior (suggested by Andrii); - allow eviction of checkpoint states in is_state_visited() to avoid pathological verifier performance when iterator based loop does not converge (discussion with Alexei). - V1 [2] -> V2, applied changes suggested by Alexei offlist: - __explored_state() function removed; - same_callsites() function is now used in clean_live_states(); - patches #1,2 are added as preparatory code movement; - in process_iter_next_call() a safeguard is added to verify that cur_st->parent exists and has expected insn index / call sites. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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Chuyi Zhou says: ==================== Relax allowlist for open-coded css_task iter Hi, The patchset aims to relax the allowlist for open-coded css_task iter suggested by Alexei[1]. Please see individual patches for more details. And comments are always welcome. Patch summary: * Patch #1: Relax the allowlist and let css_task iter can be used in bpf iters and any sleepable progs. * Patch #2: Add a test in cgroup_iters.c which demonstrates how css_task iters can be combined with cgroup iter. * Patch #3: Add a test to prove css_task iter can be used in normal * sleepable progs. link[1]:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAADnVQKafk_junRyE=-FVAik4hjTRDtThymYGEL8hGTuYoOGpA@mail.gmail.com/ --- Changes in v2: * Fix the incorrect logic in check_css_task_iter_allowlist. Use expected_attach_type to check whether we are using bpf_iters. * Link to v1:https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#m946f9cde86b44a13265d9a44c5738a711eb578fd Changes in v3: * Add a testcase to prove css_task can be used in fentry.s * Link to v2:https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#m14a97041ff56c2df21bc0149449abd275b73f6a3 Changes in v4: * Add Yonghong's ack for patch #1 and patch #2. * Solve Yonghong's comments for patch #2 * Move prog 'iter_css_task_for_each_sleep' from iters_task_failure.c to iters_css_task.c. Use RUN_TESTS to prove we can load this prog. * Link to v3:https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#m3200d8ad29af4ffab97588e297361d0a45d7585d --- ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():
1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):
virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested
2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:
virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}
If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.
Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
lock_acquire
__mutex_lock
mutex_lock_nested
lan9303_mdio_read
_regmap_read
regmap_read
lan9303_probe
lan9303_mdio_probe
mdio_probe
really_probe
__driver_probe_device
driver_probe_device
__device_attach_driver
bus_for_each_drv
__device_attach
device_initial_probe
bus_probe_device
deferred_probe_work_func
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire.part.0
lock_acquire
__mutex_lock
mutex_lock_nested
regmap_lock_mutex
regmap_read
lan9303_phy_read
dsa_slave_phy_read
__mdiobus_read
mdiobus_read
get_phy_device
mdiobus_scan
__mdiobus_register
dsa_register_switch
lan9303_probe
lan9303_mdio_probe
mdio_probe
really_probe
__driver_probe_device
driver_probe_device
__device_attach_driver
bus_for_each_drv
__device_attach
device_initial_probe
bus_probe_device
deferred_probe_work_func
process_one_work
worker_thread
kthread
ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
#0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
#1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
#2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
#3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
#4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
dump_backtrace
show_stack
dump_stack_lvl
dump_stack
print_circular_bug
check_noncircular
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire.part.0
lock_acquire
__mutex_lock
mutex_lock_nested
regmap_lock_mutex
regmap_read
lan9303_phy_read
dsa_slave_phy_read
__mdiobus_read
mdiobus_read
get_phy_device
mdiobus_scan
__mdiobus_register
dsa_register_switch
lan9303_probe
lan9303_mdio_probe
...
Cc: [email protected]
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
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KMSAN reported the following uninit-value access issue: ===================================================== BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1dfb/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1421 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1dfb/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1421 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 Uninit was stored to memory at: virtio_transport_space_update net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1274 [inline] virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1ee8/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1415 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 Uninit was created at: slab_post_alloc_hook+0x105/0xad0 mm/slab.h:767 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5a2/0xaf0 mm/slub.c:3523 kmalloc_reserve+0x13c/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:559 __alloc_skb+0x2fd/0x770 net/core/skbuff.c:650 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline] virtio_vsock_alloc_skb include/linux/virtio_vsock.h:66 [inline] virtio_transport_alloc_skb+0x90/0x11e0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:58 virtio_transport_reset_no_sock net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:957 [inline] virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1279/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1387 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 CPU: 1 PID: 10664 Comm: kworker/1:5 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-00146-g9f3ebbef746f #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014 Workqueue: vsock-loopback vsock_loopback_work ===================================================== The following simple reproducer can cause the issue described above: int main(void) { int sock; struct sockaddr_vm addr = { .svm_family = AF_VSOCK, .svm_cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY, .svm_port = 1234, }; sock = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0); connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); return 0; } This issue occurs because the `buf_alloc` and `fwd_cnt` fields of the `struct virtio_vsock_hdr` are not initialized when a new skb is allocated in `virtio_transport_init_hdr()`. This patch resolves the issue by initializing these fields during allocation. Fixes: 71dc9ec ("virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff") Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0c8ce1da0ac31abbadcd Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit a84fbf2 ] Generating metrics llc_code_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch, llc_data_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch, llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_read, llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_write, nllc_miss_remote_memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_write, uncore_frequency, upi_data_transmit_bw, C2_Pkg_Residency, C3_Core_Residency, C3_Pkg_Residency, C6_Core_Residency, C6_Pkg_Residency, C7_Core_Residency, C7_Pkg_Residency, UNCORE_FREQ and tma_info_system_socket_clks would trigger an address sanitizer heap-buffer-overflows on a SkylakeX. ``` ==2567752==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5020003ed098 at pc 0x5621a816654e bp 0x7fffb55d4da0 sp 0x7fffb55d4d98 READ of size 4 at 0x5020003eee78 thread T0 #0 0x558265d6654d in aggr_cpu_id__is_empty tools/perf/util/cpumap.c:694:12 #1 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_aggr tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1490:6 #2 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_global_cached tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1530:9 #3 0x558265e53290 in should_skip_zero_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:947:31 #4 0x558265e53290 in print_counter_aggrdata tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:985:18 #5 0x558265e51931 in print_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1110:3 gregkh#6 0x558265e51931 in evlist__print_counters tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1571:5 gregkh#7 0x558265c8ec87 in print_counters tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:981:2 gregkh#8 0x558265c8cc71 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2837:3 gregkh#9 0x558265bb9bd4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323:11 gregkh#10 0x558265bb98eb in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377:8 gregkh#11 0x558265bb9389 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421:2 gregkh#12 0x558265bb9389 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537:3 ``` The issue was the use of testing a cpumap with NULL rather than using empty, as a map containing the dummy value isn't NULL and the -1 results in an empty aggr map being allocated which legitimately overflows when any member is accessed. Fixes: 8a96f45 ("perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit ede72dc ] Fuzzing found that an invalid tracepoint name would create a memory leak with an address sanitizer build: ``` $ perf stat -e '*:o/' true event syntax error: '*:o/' \___ parser error Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>] -e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events ================================================================= ==59380==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f38ac07077b in __interceptor_strdup ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:439 #1 0x55f2f41be73b in str util/parse-events.l:49 #2 0x55f2f41d08e8 in parse_events_lex util/parse-events.l:338 #3 0x55f2f41dc3b1 in parse_events_parse util/parse-events-bison.c:1464 #4 0x55f2f410b8b3 in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:1822 #5 0x55f2f410d1b9 in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2094 gregkh#6 0x55f2f410e57f in parse_events_option util/parse-events.c:2279 gregkh#7 0x55f2f4427b56 in get_value tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:251 gregkh#8 0x55f2f4428d98 in parse_short_opt tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:351 gregkh#9 0x55f2f4429d80 in parse_options_step tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:539 gregkh#10 0x55f2f442acb9 in parse_options_subcommand tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:654 gregkh#11 0x55f2f3ec99fc in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2501 gregkh#12 0x55f2f4093289 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:322 gregkh#13 0x55f2f40937f5 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:375 gregkh#14 0x55f2f4093bbd in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:419 gregkh#15 0x55f2f409412b in main tools/perf/perf.c:535 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 4 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). ``` Fix by adding the missing destructor. Fixes: 865582c ("perf tools: Adds the tracepoint name parsing support") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: He Kuang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit d45c4b4 ] A thread started via eg. user_mode_thread() runs in the kernel to begin with and then may later return to userspace. While it's running in the kernel it has a pt_regs at the base of its kernel stack, but that pt_regs is all zeroes. If the thread oopses in that state, it leads to an ugly stack trace with a big block of zero GPRs, as reported by Joel: Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty #3 Hardware name: IBM PowerNV (emulated by qemu) POWER9 0x4e1200 opal:v7.0 PowerNV Call Trace: [c0000000036afb00] [c0000000010dd058] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable) [c0000000036afb30] [c00000000013c524] panic+0x178/0x424 [c0000000036afbd0] [c000000002005100] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324 [c0000000036afca0] [c0000000020057d0] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344 [c0000000036afd20] [c0000000020049c0] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac [c0000000036afdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0 [c0000000036afe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0 NIP: 0000000000000000 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000036afe80 TRAP: 0000 Not tainted (6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty) MSR: 0000000000000000 <> CR: 00000000 XER: 00000000 CFAR: 0000000000000000 IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 NIP [0000000000000000] 0x0 LR [0000000000000000] 0x0 --- interrupt: 0 The all-zero pt_regs looks ugly and conveys no useful information, other than its presence. So detect that case and just show the presence of the frame by printing the interrupt marker, eg: Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00126-g18e9506562a0-dirty #301 Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries Call Trace: [c000000003aabb00] [c000000001143db8] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable) [c000000003aabb30] [c00000000014c624] panic+0x178/0x424 [c000000003aabbd0] [c0000000020050fc] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324 [c000000003aabca0] [c0000000020057cc] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344 [c000000003aabd20] [c0000000020049bc] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac [c000000003aabdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0 [c000000003aabe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0 To avoid ever suppressing a valid pt_regs make sure the pt_regs has a zero MSR and TRAP value, and is located at the very base of the stack. Fixes: 6895dfc ("powerpc: copy_thread fill in interrupt frame marker and back chain") Reported-by: Joel Stanley <[email protected]> Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Link: https://msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit a84fbf2 ] Generating metrics llc_code_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch, llc_data_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch, llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_read, llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_write, nllc_miss_remote_memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_write, uncore_frequency, upi_data_transmit_bw, C2_Pkg_Residency, C3_Core_Residency, C3_Pkg_Residency, C6_Core_Residency, C6_Pkg_Residency, C7_Core_Residency, C7_Pkg_Residency, UNCORE_FREQ and tma_info_system_socket_clks would trigger an address sanitizer heap-buffer-overflows on a SkylakeX. ``` ==2567752==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5020003ed098 at pc 0x5621a816654e bp 0x7fffb55d4da0 sp 0x7fffb55d4d98 READ of size 4 at 0x5020003eee78 thread T0 #0 0x558265d6654d in aggr_cpu_id__is_empty tools/perf/util/cpumap.c:694:12 #1 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_aggr tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1490:6 #2 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_global_cached tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1530:9 #3 0x558265e53290 in should_skip_zero_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:947:31 #4 0x558265e53290 in print_counter_aggrdata tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:985:18 #5 0x558265e51931 in print_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1110:3 gregkh#6 0x558265e51931 in evlist__print_counters tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1571:5 gregkh#7 0x558265c8ec87 in print_counters tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:981:2 gregkh#8 0x558265c8cc71 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2837:3 gregkh#9 0x558265bb9bd4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323:11 gregkh#10 0x558265bb98eb in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377:8 gregkh#11 0x558265bb9389 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421:2 gregkh#12 0x558265bb9389 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537:3 ``` The issue was the use of testing a cpumap with NULL rather than using empty, as a map containing the dummy value isn't NULL and the -1 results in an empty aggr map being allocated which legitimately overflows when any member is accessed. Fixes: 8a96f45 ("perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit ede72dc ] Fuzzing found that an invalid tracepoint name would create a memory leak with an address sanitizer build: ``` $ perf stat -e '*:o/' true event syntax error: '*:o/' \___ parser error Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>] -e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events ================================================================= ==59380==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f38ac07077b in __interceptor_strdup ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:439 #1 0x55f2f41be73b in str util/parse-events.l:49 #2 0x55f2f41d08e8 in parse_events_lex util/parse-events.l:338 #3 0x55f2f41dc3b1 in parse_events_parse util/parse-events-bison.c:1464 #4 0x55f2f410b8b3 in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:1822 #5 0x55f2f410d1b9 in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2094 gregkh#6 0x55f2f410e57f in parse_events_option util/parse-events.c:2279 gregkh#7 0x55f2f4427b56 in get_value tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:251 gregkh#8 0x55f2f4428d98 in parse_short_opt tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:351 gregkh#9 0x55f2f4429d80 in parse_options_step tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:539 gregkh#10 0x55f2f442acb9 in parse_options_subcommand tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:654 gregkh#11 0x55f2f3ec99fc in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2501 gregkh#12 0x55f2f4093289 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:322 gregkh#13 0x55f2f40937f5 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:375 gregkh#14 0x55f2f4093bbd in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:419 gregkh#15 0x55f2f409412b in main tools/perf/perf.c:535 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 4 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). ``` Fix by adding the missing destructor. Fixes: 865582c ("perf tools: Adds the tracepoint name parsing support") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: He Kuang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit d45c4b4 ] A thread started via eg. user_mode_thread() runs in the kernel to begin with and then may later return to userspace. While it's running in the kernel it has a pt_regs at the base of its kernel stack, but that pt_regs is all zeroes. If the thread oopses in that state, it leads to an ugly stack trace with a big block of zero GPRs, as reported by Joel: Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty #3 Hardware name: IBM PowerNV (emulated by qemu) POWER9 0x4e1200 opal:v7.0 PowerNV Call Trace: [c0000000036afb00] [c0000000010dd058] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable) [c0000000036afb30] [c00000000013c524] panic+0x178/0x424 [c0000000036afbd0] [c000000002005100] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324 [c0000000036afca0] [c0000000020057d0] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344 [c0000000036afd20] [c0000000020049c0] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac [c0000000036afdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0 [c0000000036afe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0 NIP: 0000000000000000 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000036afe80 TRAP: 0000 Not tainted (6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty) MSR: 0000000000000000 <> CR: 00000000 XER: 00000000 CFAR: 0000000000000000 IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 NIP [0000000000000000] 0x0 LR [0000000000000000] 0x0 --- interrupt: 0 The all-zero pt_regs looks ugly and conveys no useful information, other than its presence. So detect that case and just show the presence of the frame by printing the interrupt marker, eg: Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00126-g18e9506562a0-dirty #301 Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries Call Trace: [c000000003aabb00] [c000000001143db8] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable) [c000000003aabb30] [c00000000014c624] panic+0x178/0x424 [c000000003aabbd0] [c0000000020050fc] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324 [c000000003aabca0] [c0000000020057cc] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344 [c000000003aabd20] [c0000000020049bc] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac [c000000003aabdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0 [c000000003aabe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0 To avoid ever suppressing a valid pt_regs make sure the pt_regs has a zero MSR and TRAP value, and is located at the very base of the stack. Fixes: 6895dfc ("powerpc: copy_thread fill in interrupt frame marker and back chain") Reported-by: Joel Stanley <[email protected]> Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <[email protected]> Link: https://msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 34c4eff ] KMSAN reported the following uninit-value access issue: ===================================================== BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1dfb/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1421 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1dfb/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1421 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 Uninit was stored to memory at: virtio_transport_space_update net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1274 [inline] virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1ee8/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1415 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 Uninit was created at: slab_post_alloc_hook+0x105/0xad0 mm/slab.h:767 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5a2/0xaf0 mm/slub.c:3523 kmalloc_reserve+0x13c/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:559 __alloc_skb+0x2fd/0x770 net/core/skbuff.c:650 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline] virtio_vsock_alloc_skb include/linux/virtio_vsock.h:66 [inline] virtio_transport_alloc_skb+0x90/0x11e0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:58 virtio_transport_reset_no_sock net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:957 [inline] virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1279/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1387 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 CPU: 1 PID: 10664 Comm: kworker/1:5 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-00146-g9f3ebbef746f #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014 Workqueue: vsock-loopback vsock_loopback_work ===================================================== The following simple reproducer can cause the issue described above: int main(void) { int sock; struct sockaddr_vm addr = { .svm_family = AF_VSOCK, .svm_cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY, .svm_port = 1234, }; sock = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0); connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); return 0; } This issue occurs because the `buf_alloc` and `fwd_cnt` fields of the `struct virtio_vsock_hdr` are not initialized when a new skb is allocated in `virtio_transport_init_hdr()`. This patch resolves the issue by initializing these fields during allocation. Fixes: 71dc9ec ("virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff") Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0c8ce1da0ac31abbadcd Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== BPF control flow graph and precision backtrack fixes A small fix to BPF verifier's CFG logic around handling and reporting ldimm64 instructions. Patch #1 was previously submitted separately ([0]), and so this patch set supersedes that patch. Second patch is fixing obscure corner case in mark_chain_precise() logic. See patch for details. Patch #3 adds a dedicated test, however fragile it might. [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/[email protected]/ ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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This allows it to break the following circular locking dependency. Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ====================================================== Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: 6.4.0-rc7+ gregkh#10 Not tainted Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ------------------------------------------------------ Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: wireplumber/2236 is trying to acquire lock: Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ffff8fca5320da18 (&fctx->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: but task is already holding lock: Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ffff8fca41208610 (&event->list_lock#2){-...}-{2:2}, at: nvkm_event_ntfy+0x50/0xf0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: which lock already depends on the new lock. Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: -> #3 (&event->list_lock#2){-...}-{2:2}: Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_event_ntfy+0x50/0xf0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ga100_fifo_nonstall_intr+0x24/0x30 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_intr+0x12c/0x240 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x240 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: handle_irq_event+0x38/0x80 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: handle_edge_irq+0xa3/0x240 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: __common_interrupt+0x72/0x160 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: common_interrupt+0x60/0xe0 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: -> #2 (&device->intr.lock){-...}-{2:2}: Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_inth_allow+0x2c/0x80 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_event_ntfy_state+0x181/0x250 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_event_ntfy_allow+0x63/0xd0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_uevent_mthd+0x4d/0x70 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_ioctl+0x10b/0x250 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvif_object_mthd+0xa8/0x1f0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvif_event_allow+0x2a/0xa0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nouveau_fence_enable_signaling+0x78/0x80 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: __dma_fence_enable_signaling+0x5e/0x100 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: dma_fence_add_callback+0x4b/0xd0 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nouveau_cli_work_queue+0xae/0x110 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nouveau_gem_object_close+0x1d1/0x2a0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: drm_gem_handle_delete+0x70/0xe0 [drm] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: drm_ioctl_kernel+0xa5/0x150 [drm] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: drm_ioctl+0x256/0x490 [drm] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nouveau_drm_ioctl+0x5a/0xb0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: __x64_sys_ioctl+0x91/0xd0 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: -> #1 (&event->refs_lock#4){....}-{2:2}: Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_event_ntfy_state+0x37/0x250 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_event_ntfy_allow+0x63/0xd0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_uevent_mthd+0x4d/0x70 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_ioctl+0x10b/0x250 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvif_object_mthd+0xa8/0x1f0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvif_event_allow+0x2a/0xa0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nouveau_fence_enable_signaling+0x78/0x80 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: __dma_fence_enable_signaling+0x5e/0x100 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: dma_fence_add_callback+0x4b/0xd0 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nouveau_cli_work_queue+0xae/0x110 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nouveau_gem_object_close+0x1d1/0x2a0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: drm_gem_handle_delete+0x70/0xe0 [drm] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: drm_ioctl_kernel+0xa5/0x150 [drm] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: drm_ioctl+0x256/0x490 [drm] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nouveau_drm_ioctl+0x5a/0xb0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: __x64_sys_ioctl+0x91/0xd0 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: -> #0 (&fctx->lock){-...}-{2:2}: Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: __lock_acquire+0x14e3/0x2240 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2a0 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_client_event+0xf/0x20 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_event_ntfy+0x9b/0xf0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ga100_fifo_nonstall_intr+0x24/0x30 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_intr+0x12c/0x240 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x240 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: handle_irq_event+0x38/0x80 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: handle_edge_irq+0xa3/0x240 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: __common_interrupt+0x72/0x160 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: common_interrupt+0x60/0xe0 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: other info that might help us debug this: Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: Chain exists of: &fctx->lock --> &device->intr.lock --> &event->list_lock#2 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: Possible unsafe locking scenario: Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: CPU0 CPU1 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ---- ---- Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: lock(&event->list_lock#2); Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: lock(&device->intr.lock); Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: lock(&event->list_lock#2); Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: lock(&fctx->lock); Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: *** DEADLOCK *** Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: 2 locks held by wireplumber/2236: Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: #0: ffff8fca53177bf8 (&device->intr.lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: nvkm_intr+0x29/0x240 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: #1: ffff8fca41208610 (&event->list_lock#2){-...}-{2:2}, at: nvkm_event_ntfy+0x50/0xf0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: stack backtrace: Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: CPU: 6 PID: 2236 Comm: wireplumber Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7+ gregkh#10 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z390 I AORUS PRO WIFI/Z390 I AORUS PRO WIFI-CF, BIOS F8 11/05/2021 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: Call Trace: Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: <TASK> Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x90 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: check_noncircular+0xe2/0x110 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: __lock_acquire+0x14e3/0x2240 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2a0 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ? nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ? lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2a0 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ? nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_client_event+0xf/0x20 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_event_ntfy+0x9b/0xf0 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ga100_fifo_nonstall_intr+0x24/0x30 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: nvkm_intr+0x12c/0x240 [nouveau] Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x240 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: handle_irq_event+0x38/0x80 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: handle_edge_irq+0xa3/0x240 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: __common_interrupt+0x72/0x160 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: common_interrupt+0x60/0xe0 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7fb66174d700 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: Code: c1 e2 05 29 ca 8d 0c 10 0f be 07 84 c0 75 eb 89 c8 c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa e9 d7 0f fc ff 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 <f3> 0f 1e fa e9 c7 0f fc> Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RSP: 002b:00007ffdd3c48438 EFLAGS: 00000206 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RAX: 000055bb758763c0 RBX: 000055bb758752c0 RCX: 00000000000028b0 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RDX: 000055bb758752c0 RSI: 000055bb75887490 RDI: 000055bb75862950 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RBP: 00007ffdd3c48490 R08: 000055bb75873b10 R09: 0000000000000001 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 000055bb7587f000 R12: 000055bb75887490 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: R13: 000055bb757f6280 R14: 000055bb758875c0 R15: 000055bb757f6280 Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: </TASK> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <[email protected]> Tested-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]
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[ Upstream commit a84fbf2 ] Generating metrics llc_code_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch, llc_data_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch, llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_read, llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_write, nllc_miss_remote_memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_write, uncore_frequency, upi_data_transmit_bw, C2_Pkg_Residency, C3_Core_Residency, C3_Pkg_Residency, C6_Core_Residency, C6_Pkg_Residency, C7_Core_Residency, C7_Pkg_Residency, UNCORE_FREQ and tma_info_system_socket_clks would trigger an address sanitizer heap-buffer-overflows on a SkylakeX. ``` ==2567752==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5020003ed098 at pc 0x5621a816654e bp 0x7fffb55d4da0 sp 0x7fffb55d4d98 READ of size 4 at 0x5020003eee78 thread T0 #0 0x558265d6654d in aggr_cpu_id__is_empty tools/perf/util/cpumap.c:694:12 #1 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_aggr tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1490:6 #2 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_global_cached tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1530:9 #3 0x558265e53290 in should_skip_zero_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:947:31 #4 0x558265e53290 in print_counter_aggrdata tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:985:18 #5 0x558265e51931 in print_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1110:3 gregkh#6 0x558265e51931 in evlist__print_counters tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1571:5 gregkh#7 0x558265c8ec87 in print_counters tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:981:2 gregkh#8 0x558265c8cc71 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2837:3 gregkh#9 0x558265bb9bd4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323:11 gregkh#10 0x558265bb98eb in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377:8 gregkh#11 0x558265bb9389 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421:2 gregkh#12 0x558265bb9389 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537:3 ``` The issue was the use of testing a cpumap with NULL rather than using empty, as a map containing the dummy value isn't NULL and the -1 results in an empty aggr map being allocated which legitimately overflows when any member is accessed. Fixes: 8a96f45 ("perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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commit 34c4eff upstream. KMSAN reported the following uninit-value access issue: ===================================================== BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1dfb/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1421 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1dfb/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1421 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 Uninit was stored to memory at: virtio_transport_space_update net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1274 [inline] virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1ee8/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1415 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 Uninit was created at: slab_post_alloc_hook+0x105/0xad0 mm/slab.h:767 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5a2/0xaf0 mm/slub.c:3523 kmalloc_reserve+0x13c/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:559 __alloc_skb+0x2fd/0x770 net/core/skbuff.c:650 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline] virtio_vsock_alloc_skb include/linux/virtio_vsock.h:66 [inline] virtio_transport_alloc_skb+0x90/0x11e0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:58 virtio_transport_reset_no_sock net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:957 [inline] virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1279/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1387 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 CPU: 1 PID: 10664 Comm: kworker/1:5 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-00146-g9f3ebbef746f #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014 Workqueue: vsock-loopback vsock_loopback_work ===================================================== The following simple reproducer can cause the issue described above: int main(void) { int sock; struct sockaddr_vm addr = { .svm_family = AF_VSOCK, .svm_cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY, .svm_port = 1234, }; sock = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0); connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)); return 0; } This issue occurs because the `buf_alloc` and `fwd_cnt` fields of the `struct virtio_vsock_hdr` are not initialized when a new skb is allocated in `virtio_transport_init_hdr()`. This patch resolves the issue by initializing these fields during allocation. Fixes: 71dc9ec ("virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff") Reported-and-tested-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0c8ce1da0ac31abbadcd Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Looks like urllib3 is up-to-date now, so this is no longer needed. |
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commit 5a22fbc upstream. When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into mdio->bus->write(): 1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs): virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})-> lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested 2. LAN9303 virtual PHY: virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) -> lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write} If the latter functions just take mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus. Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock (similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus) prevents the following splat: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.15.71 #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock: ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex but task is already holding lock: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested lan9303_mdio_read _regmap_read regmap_read lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe mdio_probe really_probe __driver_probe_device driver_probe_device __device_attach_driver bus_for_each_drv __device_attach device_initial_probe bus_probe_device deferred_probe_work_func process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork -> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire lock_acquire.part.0 lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested regmap_lock_mutex regmap_read lan9303_phy_read dsa_slave_phy_read __mdiobus_read mdiobus_read get_phy_device mdiobus_scan __mdiobus_register dsa_register_switch lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe mdio_probe really_probe __driver_probe_device driver_probe_device __device_attach_driver bus_for_each_drv __device_attach device_initial_probe bus_probe_device deferred_probe_work_func process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&bus->mdio_lock); lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock); lock(&bus->mdio_lock); lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609: #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1 Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func Call trace: dump_backtrace show_stack dump_stack_lvl dump_stack print_circular_bug check_noncircular __lock_acquire lock_acquire.part.0 lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested regmap_lock_mutex regmap_read lan9303_phy_read dsa_slave_phy_read __mdiobus_read mdiobus_read get_phy_device mdiobus_scan __mdiobus_register dsa_register_switch lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe ... Cc: [email protected] Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support") Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit dd976a9 upstream. The smp_processor_id() shouldn't be called from preemptible code. Instead use get_cpu() and put_cpu() which disables preemption in addition to getting the processor id. Enable preemption back after calling schedule_work() to make sure that the work gets scheduled on all cores other than the current core. We want to avoid a scenario where current core's stack trace is printed multiple times and one core's stack trace isn't printed because of scheduling of current task. This fixes the following bug: [ 119.143590] sysrq: Show backtrace of all active CPUs [ 119.143902] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/873 [ 119.144586] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30 [ 119.144827] CPU: 6 PID: 873 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.10.124-dirty #3 [ 119.144861] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 2023.05-1 07/22/2023 [ 119.145053] Call trace: [ 119.145093] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1a0 [ 119.145122] show_stack+0x18/0x70 [ 119.145141] dump_stack+0xc4/0x11c [ 119.145159] check_preemption_disabled+0x100/0x110 [ 119.145175] debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30 [ 119.145195] sysrq_handle_showallcpus+0x20/0xc0 [ 119.145211] __handle_sysrq+0x8c/0x1a0 [ 119.145227] write_sysrq_trigger+0x94/0x12c [ 119.145247] proc_reg_write+0xa8/0xe4 [ 119.145266] vfs_write+0xec/0x280 [ 119.145282] ksys_write+0x6c/0x100 [ 119.145298] __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30 [ 119.145315] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x78/0x1e4 [ 119.145332] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x8c [ 119.145348] el0_svc+0x10/0x20 [ 119.145364] el0_sync_handler+0x134/0x140 [ 119.145381] el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 47cab6a ("debug lockups: Improve lockup detection, fix generic arch fallback") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 5a22fbc upstream. When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into mdio->bus->write(): 1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs): virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})-> lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested 2. LAN9303 virtual PHY: virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) -> lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write} If the latter functions just take mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus. Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock (similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus) prevents the following splat: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.15.71 #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock: ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex but task is already holding lock: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested lan9303_mdio_read _regmap_read regmap_read lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe mdio_probe really_probe __driver_probe_device driver_probe_device __device_attach_driver bus_for_each_drv __device_attach device_initial_probe bus_probe_device deferred_probe_work_func process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork -> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire lock_acquire.part.0 lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested regmap_lock_mutex regmap_read lan9303_phy_read dsa_slave_phy_read __mdiobus_read mdiobus_read get_phy_device mdiobus_scan __mdiobus_register dsa_register_switch lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe mdio_probe really_probe __driver_probe_device driver_probe_device __device_attach_driver bus_for_each_drv __device_attach device_initial_probe bus_probe_device deferred_probe_work_func process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&bus->mdio_lock); lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock); lock(&bus->mdio_lock); lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609: #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1 Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func Call trace: dump_backtrace show_stack dump_stack_lvl dump_stack print_circular_bug check_noncircular __lock_acquire lock_acquire.part.0 lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested regmap_lock_mutex regmap_read lan9303_phy_read dsa_slave_phy_read __mdiobus_read mdiobus_read get_phy_device mdiobus_scan __mdiobus_register dsa_register_switch lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe ... Cc: [email protected] Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support") Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 5a22fbc upstream. When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into mdio->bus->write(): 1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs): virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})-> lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested 2. LAN9303 virtual PHY: virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) -> lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write} If the latter functions just take mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus. Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock (similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus) prevents the following splat: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.15.71 #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock: ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex but task is already holding lock: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested lan9303_mdio_read _regmap_read regmap_read lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe mdio_probe really_probe __driver_probe_device driver_probe_device __device_attach_driver bus_for_each_drv __device_attach device_initial_probe bus_probe_device deferred_probe_work_func process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork -> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire lock_acquire.part.0 lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested regmap_lock_mutex regmap_read lan9303_phy_read dsa_slave_phy_read __mdiobus_read mdiobus_read get_phy_device mdiobus_scan __mdiobus_register dsa_register_switch lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe mdio_probe really_probe __driver_probe_device driver_probe_device __device_attach_driver bus_for_each_drv __device_attach device_initial_probe bus_probe_device deferred_probe_work_func process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&bus->mdio_lock); lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock); lock(&bus->mdio_lock); lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609: #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1 Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func Call trace: dump_backtrace show_stack dump_stack_lvl dump_stack print_circular_bug check_noncircular __lock_acquire lock_acquire.part.0 lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested regmap_lock_mutex regmap_read lan9303_phy_read dsa_slave_phy_read __mdiobus_read mdiobus_read get_phy_device mdiobus_scan __mdiobus_register dsa_register_switch lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe ... Cc: [email protected] Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support") Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 5a22fbc upstream. When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into mdio->bus->write(): 1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs): virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})-> lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested 2. LAN9303 virtual PHY: virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) -> lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write} If the latter functions just take mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus. Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock (similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus) prevents the following splat: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.15.71 #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock: ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex but task is already holding lock: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested lan9303_mdio_read _regmap_read regmap_read lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe mdio_probe really_probe __driver_probe_device driver_probe_device __device_attach_driver bus_for_each_drv __device_attach device_initial_probe bus_probe_device deferred_probe_work_func process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork -> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire lock_acquire.part.0 lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested regmap_lock_mutex regmap_read lan9303_phy_read dsa_slave_phy_read __mdiobus_read mdiobus_read get_phy_device mdiobus_scan __mdiobus_register dsa_register_switch lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe mdio_probe really_probe __driver_probe_device driver_probe_device __device_attach_driver bus_for_each_drv __device_attach device_initial_probe bus_probe_device deferred_probe_work_func process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&bus->mdio_lock); lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock); lock(&bus->mdio_lock); lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609: #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1 Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func Call trace: dump_backtrace show_stack dump_stack_lvl dump_stack print_circular_bug check_noncircular __lock_acquire lock_acquire.part.0 lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested regmap_lock_mutex regmap_read lan9303_phy_read dsa_slave_phy_read __mdiobus_read mdiobus_read get_phy_device mdiobus_scan __mdiobus_register dsa_register_switch lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe ... Cc: [email protected] Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support") Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit dd976a9 upstream. The smp_processor_id() shouldn't be called from preemptible code. Instead use get_cpu() and put_cpu() which disables preemption in addition to getting the processor id. Enable preemption back after calling schedule_work() to make sure that the work gets scheduled on all cores other than the current core. We want to avoid a scenario where current core's stack trace is printed multiple times and one core's stack trace isn't printed because of scheduling of current task. This fixes the following bug: [ 119.143590] sysrq: Show backtrace of all active CPUs [ 119.143902] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/873 [ 119.144586] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30 [ 119.144827] CPU: 6 PID: 873 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.10.124-dirty #3 [ 119.144861] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 2023.05-1 07/22/2023 [ 119.145053] Call trace: [ 119.145093] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1a0 [ 119.145122] show_stack+0x18/0x70 [ 119.145141] dump_stack+0xc4/0x11c [ 119.145159] check_preemption_disabled+0x100/0x110 [ 119.145175] debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30 [ 119.145195] sysrq_handle_showallcpus+0x20/0xc0 [ 119.145211] __handle_sysrq+0x8c/0x1a0 [ 119.145227] write_sysrq_trigger+0x94/0x12c [ 119.145247] proc_reg_write+0xa8/0xe4 [ 119.145266] vfs_write+0xec/0x280 [ 119.145282] ksys_write+0x6c/0x100 [ 119.145298] __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30 [ 119.145315] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x78/0x1e4 [ 119.145332] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x8c [ 119.145348] el0_svc+0x10/0x20 [ 119.145364] el0_sync_handler+0x134/0x140 [ 119.145381] el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 47cab6a ("debug lockups: Improve lockup detection, fix generic arch fallback") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 5a22fbc upstream. When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into mdio->bus->write(): 1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs): virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})-> lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested 2. LAN9303 virtual PHY: virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) -> lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write} If the latter functions just take mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus. Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock (similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus) prevents the following splat: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.15.71 #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock: ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex but task is already holding lock: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested lan9303_mdio_read _regmap_read regmap_read lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe mdio_probe really_probe __driver_probe_device driver_probe_device __device_attach_driver bus_for_each_drv __device_attach device_initial_probe bus_probe_device deferred_probe_work_func process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork -> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire lock_acquire.part.0 lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested regmap_lock_mutex regmap_read lan9303_phy_read dsa_slave_phy_read __mdiobus_read mdiobus_read get_phy_device mdiobus_scan __mdiobus_register dsa_register_switch lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe mdio_probe really_probe __driver_probe_device driver_probe_device __device_attach_driver bus_for_each_drv __device_attach device_initial_probe bus_probe_device deferred_probe_work_func process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&bus->mdio_lock); lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock); lock(&bus->mdio_lock); lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609: #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1 Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func Call trace: dump_backtrace show_stack dump_stack_lvl dump_stack print_circular_bug check_noncircular __lock_acquire lock_acquire.part.0 lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested regmap_lock_mutex regmap_read lan9303_phy_read dsa_slave_phy_read __mdiobus_read mdiobus_read get_phy_device mdiobus_scan __mdiobus_register dsa_register_switch lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe ... Cc: [email protected] Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support") Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit dd976a9 upstream. The smp_processor_id() shouldn't be called from preemptible code. Instead use get_cpu() and put_cpu() which disables preemption in addition to getting the processor id. Enable preemption back after calling schedule_work() to make sure that the work gets scheduled on all cores other than the current core. We want to avoid a scenario where current core's stack trace is printed multiple times and one core's stack trace isn't printed because of scheduling of current task. This fixes the following bug: [ 119.143590] sysrq: Show backtrace of all active CPUs [ 119.143902] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/873 [ 119.144586] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30 [ 119.144827] CPU: 6 PID: 873 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.10.124-dirty #3 [ 119.144861] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 2023.05-1 07/22/2023 [ 119.145053] Call trace: [ 119.145093] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1a0 [ 119.145122] show_stack+0x18/0x70 [ 119.145141] dump_stack+0xc4/0x11c [ 119.145159] check_preemption_disabled+0x100/0x110 [ 119.145175] debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30 [ 119.145195] sysrq_handle_showallcpus+0x20/0xc0 [ 119.145211] __handle_sysrq+0x8c/0x1a0 [ 119.145227] write_sysrq_trigger+0x94/0x12c [ 119.145247] proc_reg_write+0xa8/0xe4 [ 119.145266] vfs_write+0xec/0x280 [ 119.145282] ksys_write+0x6c/0x100 [ 119.145298] __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30 [ 119.145315] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x78/0x1e4 [ 119.145332] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x8c [ 119.145348] el0_svc+0x10/0x20 [ 119.145364] el0_sync_handler+0x134/0x140 [ 119.145381] el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0 Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 47cab6a ("debug lockups: Improve lockup detection, fix generic arch fallback") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 5a22fbc upstream. When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into mdio->bus->write(): 1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs): virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})-> lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested 2. LAN9303 virtual PHY: virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) -> lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write} If the latter functions just take mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus. Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock (similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus) prevents the following splat: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.15.71 #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock: ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex but task is already holding lock: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested lan9303_mdio_read _regmap_read regmap_read lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe mdio_probe really_probe __driver_probe_device driver_probe_device __device_attach_driver bus_for_each_drv __device_attach device_initial_probe bus_probe_device deferred_probe_work_func process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork -> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire lock_acquire.part.0 lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested regmap_lock_mutex regmap_read lan9303_phy_read dsa_slave_phy_read __mdiobus_read mdiobus_read get_phy_device mdiobus_scan __mdiobus_register dsa_register_switch lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe mdio_probe really_probe __driver_probe_device driver_probe_device __device_attach_driver bus_for_each_drv __device_attach device_initial_probe bus_probe_device deferred_probe_work_func process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&bus->mdio_lock); lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock); lock(&bus->mdio_lock); lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609: #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1 Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func Call trace: dump_backtrace show_stack dump_stack_lvl dump_stack print_circular_bug check_noncircular __lock_acquire lock_acquire.part.0 lock_acquire __mutex_lock mutex_lock_nested regmap_lock_mutex regmap_read lan9303_phy_read dsa_slave_phy_read __mdiobus_read mdiobus_read get_phy_device mdiobus_scan __mdiobus_register dsa_register_switch lan9303_probe lan9303_mdio_probe ... Cc: [email protected] Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support") Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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…f-times'
Eduard Zingerman says:
====================
verify callbacks as if they are called unknown number of times
This series updates verifier logic for callback functions handling.
Current master simulates callback body execution exactly once,
which leads to verifier not detecting unsafe programs like below:
static int unsafe_on_zero_iter_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
{
ctx->i = 0;
return 0;
}
SEC("?raw_tp")
int unsafe_on_zero_iter(void *unused)
{
struct num_context loop_ctx = { .i = 32 };
__u8 choice_arr[2] = { 0, 1 };
bpf_loop(100, unsafe_on_zero_iter_cb, &loop_ctx, 0);
return choice_arr[loop_ctx.i];
}
This was reported previously in [0].
The basic idea of the fix is to schedule callback entry state for
verification in env->head until some identical, previously visited
state in current DFS state traversal is found. Same logic as with open
coded iterators, and builds on top recent fixes [1] for those.
The series is structured as follows:
- patches #1,2,3 update strobemeta, xdp_synproxy selftests and
bpf_loop_bench benchmark to allow convergence of the bpf_loop
callback states;
- patches #4,5 just shuffle the code a bit;
- patch gregkh#6 is the main part of the series;
- patch gregkh#7 adds test cases for gregkh#6;
- patch gregkh#8 extend patch gregkh#6 with same speculative scalar widening
logic, as used for open coded iterators;
- patch gregkh#9 adds test cases for gregkh#8;
- patch gregkh#10 extends patch gregkh#6 to track maximal number of callback
executions specifically for bpf_loop();
- patch gregkh#11 adds test cases for gregkh#10.
Veristat results comparing this series to master+patches #1,2,3 using selftests
show the following difference:
File Program States (A) States (B) States (DIFF)
------------------------- ------------- ---------- ---------- -------------
bpf_loop_bench.bpf.o benchmark 1 2 +1 (+100.00%)
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.o on_event 322 407 +85 (+26.40%)
strobemeta_bpf_loop.bpf.o on_event 113 151 +38 (+33.63%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o syncookie_tc 341 291 -50 (-14.66%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o syncookie_xdp 344 301 -43 (-12.50%)
Veristat results comparing this series to master using Tetragon BPF
files [2] also show some differences.
States diff varies from +2% to +15% on 23 programs out of 186,
no new failures.
Changelog:
- V3 [5] -> V4, changes suggested by Andrii:
- validate mark_chain_precision() result in patch gregkh#10;
- renaming s/cumulative_callback_depth/callback_unroll_depth/.
- V2 [4] -> V3:
- fixes in expected log messages for test cases:
- callback_result_precise;
- parent_callee_saved_reg_precise_with_callback;
- parent_stack_slot_precise_with_callback;
- renamings (suggested by Alexei):
- s/callback_iter_depth/cumulative_callback_depth/
- s/is_callback_iter_next/calls_callback/
- s/mark_callback_iter_next/mark_calls_callback/
- prepare_func_exit() updated to exit with -EFAULT when
callee->in_callback_fn is true but calls_callback() is not true
for callsite;
- test case 'bpf_loop_iter_limit_nested' rewritten to use return
value check instead of verifier log message checks
(suggested by Alexei).
- V1 [3] -> V2, changes suggested by Andrii:
- small changes for error handling code in __check_func_call();
- callback body processing log is now matched in relevant
verifier_subprog_precision.c tests;
- R1 passed to bpf_loop() is now always marked as precise;
- log level 2 message for bpf_loop() iteration termination instead of
iteration depth messages;
- __no_msg macro removed;
- bpf_loop_iter_limit_nested updated to avoid using __no_msg;
- commit message for patch #3 updated according to Alexei's request.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+vRuzPChFNXmouzGG+wsy=6eMcfr1mFG0F3g7rbg-sedGKW3w@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
[2] [email protected]:cilium/tetragon.git
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#t
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#t
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#t
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
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… 'T'
When perf report with annotation for a symbol, press 's' and 'T', then exit
the annotate browser. Once annotate the same symbol, the annotate browser
will crash.
The browser.arch was required to be correctly updated when data type
feature was enabled by 'T'. Usually it was initialized by symbol__annotate2
function. If a symbol has already been correctly annotated at the first
time, it should not call the symbol__annotate2 function again, thus the
browser.arch will not get initialized. Then at the second time to show the
annotate browser, the data type needs to be displayed but the browser.arch
is empty.
Stack trace as below:
Perf: Segmentation fault
-------- backtrace --------
#0 0x55d365 in ui__signal_backtrace setup.c:0
#1 0x7f5ff1a3e930 in __restore_rt libc.so.6[3e930]
#2 0x570f08 in arch__is perf[570f08]
#3 0x562186 in annotate_get_insn_location perf[562186]
#4 0x562626 in __hist_entry__get_data_type annotate.c:0
#5 0x56476d in annotation_line__write perf[56476d]
gregkh#6 0x54e2db in annotate_browser__write annotate.c:0
gregkh#7 0x54d061 in ui_browser__list_head_refresh perf[54d061]
gregkh#8 0x54dc9e in annotate_browser__refresh annotate.c:0
gregkh#9 0x54c03d in __ui_browser__refresh browser.c:0
gregkh#10 0x54ccf8 in ui_browser__run perf[54ccf8]
gregkh#11 0x54eb92 in __hist_entry__tui_annotate perf[54eb92]
gregkh#12 0x552293 in do_annotate hists.c:0
gregkh#13 0x55941c in evsel__hists_browse hists.c:0
gregkh#14 0x55b00f in evlist__tui_browse_hists perf[55b00f]
gregkh#15 0x42ff02 in cmd_report perf[42ff02]
gregkh#16 0x494008 in run_builtin perf.c:0
gregkh#17 0x494305 in handle_internal_command perf.c:0
gregkh#18 0x410547 in main perf[410547]
gregkh#19 0x7f5ff1a295d0 in __libc_start_call_main libc.so.6[295d0]
gregkh#20 0x7f5ff1a29680 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc.so.6[29680]
gregkh#21 0x410b75 in _start perf[410b75]
Fixes: 1d4374a ("perf annotate: Add 'T' hot key to toggle data type display")
Reviewed-by: James Clark <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tianyou Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
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When using perf record with the `--overwrite` option, a segmentation fault
occurs if an event fails to open. For example:
perf record -e cycles-ct -F 1000 -a --overwrite
Error:
cycles-ct:H: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'
perf: Segmentation fault
#0 0x6466b6 in dump_stack debug.c:366
#1 0x646729 in sighandler_dump_stack debug.c:378
#2 0x453fd1 in sigsegv_handler builtin-record.c:722
#3 0x7f8454e65090 in __restore_rt libc-2.32.so[54090]
#4 0x6c5671 in __perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1862
#5 0x6c5ac0 in perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1943
gregkh#6 0x458090 in record__synthesize builtin-record.c:2075
gregkh#7 0x45a85a in __cmd_record builtin-record.c:2888
gregkh#8 0x45deb6 in cmd_record builtin-record.c:4374
gregkh#9 0x4e5e33 in run_builtin perf.c:349
gregkh#10 0x4e60bf in handle_internal_command perf.c:401
gregkh#11 0x4e6215 in run_argv perf.c:448
gregkh#12 0x4e653a in main perf.c:555
gregkh#13 0x7f8454e4fa72 in __libc_start_main libc-2.32.so[3ea72]
gregkh#14 0x43a3ee in _start ??:0
The --overwrite option implies --tail-synthesize, which collects non-sample
events reflecting the system status when recording finishes. However, when
evsel opening fails (e.g., unsupported event 'cycles-ct'), session->evlist
is not initialized and remains NULL. The code unconditionally calls
record__synthesize() in the error path, which iterates through the NULL
evlist pointer and causes a segfault.
To fix it, move the record__synthesize() call inside the error check block, so
it's only called when there was no error during recording, ensuring that evlist
is properly initialized.
Fixes: 4ea648a ("perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option")
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
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When interrupting perf stat in repeat mode with a signal the signal is passed to the child process but the repeat doesn't terminate: ``` $ perf stat -v --null --repeat 10 sleep 1 Control descriptor is not initialized [ perf stat: executing run #1 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #2 ... ] ^Csleep: Interrupt [ perf stat: executing run #3 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #4 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #5 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run gregkh#6 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run gregkh#7 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run gregkh#8 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run gregkh#9 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run gregkh#10 ... ] Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1' (10 runs): 0.9500 +- 0.0512 seconds time elapsed ( +- 5.39% ) 0.01user 0.02system 0:09.53elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 18940maxresident)k 29944inputs+0outputs (0major+2629minor)pagefaults 0swaps ``` Terminate the repeated run and give a reasonable exit value: ``` $ perf stat -v --null --repeat 10 sleep 1 Control descriptor is not initialized [ perf stat: executing run #1 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #2 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #3 ... ] ^Csleep: Interrupt Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1' (10 runs): 0.680 +- 0.321 seconds time elapsed ( +- 47.16% ) Command exited with non-zero status 130 0.00user 0.01system 0:02.05elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 70688maxresident)k 0inputs+0outputs (0major+5002minor)pagefaults 0swaps ``` Note, this also changes the exit value for non-repeat runs when interrupted by a signal. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <[email protected]> Tested-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
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Commit c68cf52 upstream Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and is unfortunate for a few reasons: * Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel, this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions, which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g. | <arch_local_save_flags>: | d503233f paciasp | d53b4220 mrs x0, daif | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | <calibration_delay_done>: | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop * When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and convolutes the Makefile logic. We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit: 74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing") ... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions. Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ ... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit: 717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions") Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g. Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle of a function. In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a gadget, e.g. | <user_regs_reset_single_step>: | f9400022 ldr x2, [x1] | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | f9408401 ldr x1, [x0, #264] | 720b005f tst w2, #0x200000 | b26b0022 orr x2, x1, #0x200000 | 926af821 and x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff | 9a820021 csel x1, x1, x2, eq // eq = none | f9008401 str x1, [x0, #264] | d65f03c0 ret | <fpsimd_cpu_dead>: | 2a0003e3 mov w3, w0 | 9000ff42 adrp x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48> | 9120e042 add x2, x2, #0x838 | 52800000 mov w0, #0x0 // #0 | d503233f paciasp | f000d041 adrp x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector> | d50323bf autiasp | 9102c021 add x1, x1, #0xb0 | f8635842 ldr x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3] | f821685f str xzr, [x2, x1] | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge gadgetization. For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions. Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6: * The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before * The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before * There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 1219 bti c | 61982 paciasp | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 10099 bti c | 52699 paciasp Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further in future. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> [resolved conflicts] Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <[email protected]>
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…ress Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui. During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this: [ 276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088 [ 276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G E 6.1.0-rc8+ #3 [ 276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 [ 276.944470] Call Trace: [ 276.944943] <TASK> [ 276.945397] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 [ 276.945887] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7 [ 276.946421] print_report+0x36/0x4f [ 276.947358] kasan_report+0xad/0x130 [ 276.948234] kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0 [ 276.948674] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.949989] iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.951765] show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.952185] dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80 [ 276.953005] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0 [ 276.953401] seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020 [ 276.954260] vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0 [ 276.955113] ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0 [ 276.955952] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.956347] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222 [ 276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 [ 276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222 [ 276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000 [ 276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58 [ 276.960536] </TASK> [ 276.961357] Allocated by task 2209: [ 276.961756] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.962170] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.962557] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90 [ 276.962923] __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140 [ 276.963308] iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.963712] iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi] [ 276.964078] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.964431] iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.964793] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965153] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965546] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.965905] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.966236] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.966576] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.966923] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.967300] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.967666] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.968028] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.968773] Freed by task 2209: [ 276.969111] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.969449] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.969789] kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50 [ 276.970146] __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190 [ 276.970470] __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270 [ 276.970816] device_release+0x98/0x210 [ 276.971145] kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360 [ 276.971462] iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi] [ 276.971775] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.972143] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972485] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972808] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.973201] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.973544] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.973864] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.974248] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.974583] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.974891] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.975216] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd We can easily reproduce by two tasks: 1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done 2. while :; do cat \ /sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done iscsid | cat --------------------------------+--------------------------------------- |- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy | |- iscsi_session_teardown | |- device_release | |- iscsi_session_release ||- dev_attr_show |- kfree | |- show_host_param_ | ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS | |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param | |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF) |- iscsi_host_remove | |- iscsi_host_free | Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts: 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host tracking. 2. freeing of session. During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ding Hui <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b) [Fixed to apply on 5.10] Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
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Commit c68cf52 upstream Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and is unfortunate for a few reasons: * Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel, this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions, which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g. | <arch_local_save_flags>: | d503233f paciasp | d53b4220 mrs x0, daif | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | <calibration_delay_done>: | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop * When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and convolutes the Makefile logic. We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit: 74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing") ... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions. Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ ... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit: 717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions") Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g. Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle of a function. In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a gadget, e.g. | <user_regs_reset_single_step>: | f9400022 ldr x2, [x1] | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | f9408401 ldr x1, [x0, #264] | 720b005f tst w2, #0x200000 | b26b0022 orr x2, x1, #0x200000 | 926af821 and x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff | 9a820021 csel x1, x1, x2, eq // eq = none | f9008401 str x1, [x0, #264] | d65f03c0 ret | <fpsimd_cpu_dead>: | 2a0003e3 mov w3, w0 | 9000ff42 adrp x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48> | 9120e042 add x2, x2, #0x838 | 52800000 mov w0, #0x0 // #0 | d503233f paciasp | f000d041 adrp x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector> | d50323bf autiasp | 9102c021 add x1, x1, #0xb0 | f8635842 ldr x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3] | f821685f str xzr, [x2, x1] | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge gadgetization. For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions. Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6: * The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before * The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before * There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 1219 bti c | 61982 paciasp | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 10099 bti c | 52699 paciasp Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further in future. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> [resolved conflicts] Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <[email protected]>
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…ress Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui. During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this: [ 276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088 [ 276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G E 6.1.0-rc8+ #3 [ 276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 [ 276.944470] Call Trace: [ 276.944943] <TASK> [ 276.945397] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 [ 276.945887] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7 [ 276.946421] print_report+0x36/0x4f [ 276.947358] kasan_report+0xad/0x130 [ 276.948234] kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0 [ 276.948674] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.949989] iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.951765] show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.952185] dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80 [ 276.953005] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0 [ 276.953401] seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020 [ 276.954260] vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0 [ 276.955113] ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0 [ 276.955952] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.956347] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222 [ 276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 [ 276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222 [ 276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000 [ 276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58 [ 276.960536] </TASK> [ 276.961357] Allocated by task 2209: [ 276.961756] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.962170] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.962557] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90 [ 276.962923] __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140 [ 276.963308] iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.963712] iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi] [ 276.964078] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.964431] iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.964793] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965153] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965546] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.965905] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.966236] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.966576] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.966923] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.967300] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.967666] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.968028] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.968773] Freed by task 2209: [ 276.969111] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.969449] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.969789] kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50 [ 276.970146] __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190 [ 276.970470] __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270 [ 276.970816] device_release+0x98/0x210 [ 276.971145] kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360 [ 276.971462] iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi] [ 276.971775] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.972143] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972485] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972808] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.973201] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.973544] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.973864] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.974248] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.974583] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.974891] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.975216] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd We can easily reproduce by two tasks: 1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done 2. while :; do cat \ /sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done iscsid | cat --------------------------------+--------------------------------------- |- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy | |- iscsi_session_teardown | |- device_release | |- iscsi_session_release ||- dev_attr_show |- kfree | |- show_host_param_ | ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS | |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param | |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF) |- iscsi_host_remove | |- iscsi_host_free | Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts: 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host tracking. 2. freeing of session. During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ding Hui <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b) [Fixed to apply on 5.10] Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
paniakin-aws
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Commit c68cf52 upstream Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and is unfortunate for a few reasons: * Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel, this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions, which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g. | <arch_local_save_flags>: | d503233f paciasp | d53b4220 mrs x0, daif | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | <calibration_delay_done>: | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop * When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and convolutes the Makefile logic. We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit: 74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing") ... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions. Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ ... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit: 717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions") Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g. Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle of a function. In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a gadget, e.g. | <user_regs_reset_single_step>: | f9400022 ldr x2, [x1] | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | f9408401 ldr x1, [x0, #264] | 720b005f tst w2, #0x200000 | b26b0022 orr x2, x1, #0x200000 | 926af821 and x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff | 9a820021 csel x1, x1, x2, eq // eq = none | f9008401 str x1, [x0, #264] | d65f03c0 ret | <fpsimd_cpu_dead>: | 2a0003e3 mov w3, w0 | 9000ff42 adrp x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48> | 9120e042 add x2, x2, #0x838 | 52800000 mov w0, #0x0 // #0 | d503233f paciasp | f000d041 adrp x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector> | d50323bf autiasp | 9102c021 add x1, x1, #0xb0 | f8635842 ldr x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3] | f821685f str xzr, [x2, x1] | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge gadgetization. For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions. Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6: * The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before * The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before * There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 1219 bti c | 61982 paciasp | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 10099 bti c | 52699 paciasp Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further in future. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> [resolved conflicts] Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <[email protected]>
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…ress Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui. During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this: [ 276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088 [ 276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G E 6.1.0-rc8+ #3 [ 276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 [ 276.944470] Call Trace: [ 276.944943] <TASK> [ 276.945397] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 [ 276.945887] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7 [ 276.946421] print_report+0x36/0x4f [ 276.947358] kasan_report+0xad/0x130 [ 276.948234] kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0 [ 276.948674] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.949989] iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.951765] show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.952185] dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80 [ 276.953005] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0 [ 276.953401] seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020 [ 276.954260] vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0 [ 276.955113] ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0 [ 276.955952] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.956347] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222 [ 276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 [ 276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222 [ 276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000 [ 276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58 [ 276.960536] </TASK> [ 276.961357] Allocated by task 2209: [ 276.961756] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.962170] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.962557] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90 [ 276.962923] __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140 [ 276.963308] iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.963712] iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi] [ 276.964078] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.964431] iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.964793] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965153] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965546] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.965905] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.966236] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.966576] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.966923] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.967300] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.967666] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.968028] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.968773] Freed by task 2209: [ 276.969111] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.969449] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.969789] kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50 [ 276.970146] __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190 [ 276.970470] __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270 [ 276.970816] device_release+0x98/0x210 [ 276.971145] kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360 [ 276.971462] iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi] [ 276.971775] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.972143] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972485] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972808] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.973201] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.973544] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.973864] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.974248] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.974583] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.974891] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.975216] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd We can easily reproduce by two tasks: 1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done 2. while :; do cat \ /sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done iscsid | cat --------------------------------+--------------------------------------- |- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy | |- iscsi_session_teardown | |- device_release | |- iscsi_session_release ||- dev_attr_show |- kfree | |- show_host_param_ | ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS | |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param | |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF) |- iscsi_host_remove | |- iscsi_host_free | Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts: 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host tracking. 2. freeing of session. During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ding Hui <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b) [Fixed to apply on 5.4] Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 33caa20 ] The existing code move the VF NIC to new namespace when NETDEV_REGISTER is received on netvsc NIC. During deletion of the namespace, default_device_exit_batch() >> default_device_exit_net() is called. When netvsc NIC is moved back and registered to the default namespace, it automatically brings VF NIC back to the default namespace. This will cause the default_device_exit_net() >> for_each_netdev_safe loop unable to detect the list end, and hit NULL ptr: [ 231.449420] mana 7870:00:00.0 enP30832s1: Moved VF to namespace with: eth0 [ 231.449656] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 [ 231.450246] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 231.450579] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 231.450916] PGD 17b8a8067 P4D 0 [ 231.451163] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 231.451450] CPU: 82 UID: 0 PID: 1394 Comm: kworker/u768:1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4+ #3 VOLUNTARY [ 231.452042] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 11/21/2024 [ 231.452692] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 231.452947] RIP: 0010:default_device_exit_batch+0x16c/0x3f0 [ 231.453326] Code: c0 0c f5 b3 e8 d5 db fe ff 48 85 c0 74 15 48 c7 c2 f8 fd ca b2 be 10 00 00 00 48 8d 7d c0 e8 7b 77 25 00 49 8b 86 28 01 00 00 <48> 8b 50 10 4c 8b 2a 4c 8d 62 f0 49 83 ed 10 4c 39 e0 0f 84 d6 00 [ 231.454294] RSP: 0018:ff75fc7c9bf9fd00 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 231.454610] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 61c8864680b583eb [ 231.455094] RDX: ff1fa9f71462d800 RSI: ff75fc7c9bf9fd38 RDI: 0000000030766564 [ 231.455686] RBP: ff75fc7c9bf9fd78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 231.456126] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ff1fa9f70088e340 [ 231.456621] R13: ff1fa9f70088e340 R14: ffffffffb3f50c20 R15: ff1fa9f7103e6340 [ 231.457161] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1faa6783a08000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 231.457707] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 231.458031] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000179ab2006 CR4: 0000000000b73ef0 [ 231.458434] Call Trace: [ 231.458600] <TASK> [ 231.458777] ops_undo_list+0x100/0x220 [ 231.459015] cleanup_net+0x1b8/0x300 [ 231.459285] process_one_work+0x184/0x340 To fix it, move the ns change to a workqueue, and take rtnl_lock to avoid changing the netdev list when default_device_exit_net() is using it. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 4c26280 ("hv_netvsc: Fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC NETDEV_REGISTER event") Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> [v5.4: dropped change in unavailable netvsc_suspend()] Signed-off-by: Shaoying Xu <[email protected]>
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Dec 10, 2025
…ress Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui. During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this: [ 276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088 [ 276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G E 6.1.0-rc8+ #3 [ 276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 [ 276.944470] Call Trace: [ 276.944943] <TASK> [ 276.945397] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 [ 276.945887] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7 [ 276.946421] print_report+0x36/0x4f [ 276.947358] kasan_report+0xad/0x130 [ 276.948234] kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0 [ 276.948674] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.949989] iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.951765] show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.952185] dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80 [ 276.953005] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0 [ 276.953401] seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020 [ 276.954260] vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0 [ 276.955113] ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0 [ 276.955952] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.956347] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222 [ 276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 [ 276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222 [ 276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000 [ 276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58 [ 276.960536] </TASK> [ 276.961357] Allocated by task 2209: [ 276.961756] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.962170] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.962557] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90 [ 276.962923] __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140 [ 276.963308] iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.963712] iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi] [ 276.964078] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.964431] iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.964793] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965153] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965546] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.965905] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.966236] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.966576] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.966923] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.967300] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.967666] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.968028] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.968773] Freed by task 2209: [ 276.969111] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.969449] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.969789] kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50 [ 276.970146] __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190 [ 276.970470] __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270 [ 276.970816] device_release+0x98/0x210 [ 276.971145] kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360 [ 276.971462] iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi] [ 276.971775] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.972143] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972485] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972808] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.973201] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.973544] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.973864] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.974248] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.974583] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.974891] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.975216] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd We can easily reproduce by two tasks: 1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done 2. while :; do cat \ /sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done iscsid | cat --------------------------------+--------------------------------------- |- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy | |- iscsi_session_teardown | |- device_release | |- iscsi_session_release ||- dev_attr_show |- kfree | |- show_host_param_ | ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS | |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param | |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF) |- iscsi_host_remove | |- iscsi_host_free | Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts: 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host tracking. 2. freeing of session. During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ding Hui <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b) [Fixed to apply on 5.4] Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
paniakin-aws
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Dec 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 33caa20 ] The existing code move the VF NIC to new namespace when NETDEV_REGISTER is received on netvsc NIC. During deletion of the namespace, default_device_exit_batch() >> default_device_exit_net() is called. When netvsc NIC is moved back and registered to the default namespace, it automatically brings VF NIC back to the default namespace. This will cause the default_device_exit_net() >> for_each_netdev_safe loop unable to detect the list end, and hit NULL ptr: [ 231.449420] mana 7870:00:00.0 enP30832s1: Moved VF to namespace with: eth0 [ 231.449656] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 [ 231.450246] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 231.450579] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 231.450916] PGD 17b8a8067 P4D 0 [ 231.451163] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 231.451450] CPU: 82 UID: 0 PID: 1394 Comm: kworker/u768:1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4+ #3 VOLUNTARY [ 231.452042] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 11/21/2024 [ 231.452692] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 231.452947] RIP: 0010:default_device_exit_batch+0x16c/0x3f0 [ 231.453326] Code: c0 0c f5 b3 e8 d5 db fe ff 48 85 c0 74 15 48 c7 c2 f8 fd ca b2 be 10 00 00 00 48 8d 7d c0 e8 7b 77 25 00 49 8b 86 28 01 00 00 <48> 8b 50 10 4c 8b 2a 4c 8d 62 f0 49 83 ed 10 4c 39 e0 0f 84 d6 00 [ 231.454294] RSP: 0018:ff75fc7c9bf9fd00 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 231.454610] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 61c8864680b583eb [ 231.455094] RDX: ff1fa9f71462d800 RSI: ff75fc7c9bf9fd38 RDI: 0000000030766564 [ 231.455686] RBP: ff75fc7c9bf9fd78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 231.456126] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ff1fa9f70088e340 [ 231.456621] R13: ff1fa9f70088e340 R14: ffffffffb3f50c20 R15: ff1fa9f7103e6340 [ 231.457161] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1faa6783a08000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 231.457707] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 231.458031] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000179ab2006 CR4: 0000000000b73ef0 [ 231.458434] Call Trace: [ 231.458600] <TASK> [ 231.458777] ops_undo_list+0x100/0x220 [ 231.459015] cleanup_net+0x1b8/0x300 [ 231.459285] process_one_work+0x184/0x340 To fix it, move the ns change to a workqueue, and take rtnl_lock to avoid changing the netdev list when default_device_exit_net() is using it. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 4c26280 ("hv_netvsc: Fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC NETDEV_REGISTER event") Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> [v5.4: dropped change in unavailable netvsc_suspend()] Signed-off-by: Shaoying Xu <[email protected]>
mngyadam
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Dec 10, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and is unfortunate for a few reasons: * Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel, this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions, which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g. | <arch_local_save_flags>: | d503233f paciasp | d53b4220 mrs x0, daif | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | <calibration_delay_done>: | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop * When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and convolutes the Makefile logic. We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit: 74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing") ... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions. Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ ... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit: 717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions") Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g. Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle of a function. In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a gadget, e.g. | <user_regs_reset_single_step>: | f9400022 ldr x2, [x1] | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | f9408401 ldr x1, [x0, #264] | 720b005f tst w2, #0x200000 | b26b0022 orr x2, x1, #0x200000 | 926af821 and x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff | 9a820021 csel x1, x1, x2, eq // eq = none | f9008401 str x1, [x0, #264] | d65f03c0 ret | <fpsimd_cpu_dead>: | 2a0003e3 mov w3, w0 | 9000ff42 adrp x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48> | 9120e042 add x2, x2, #0x838 | 52800000 mov w0, #0x0 // #0 | d503233f paciasp | f000d041 adrp x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector> | d50323bf autiasp | 9102c021 add x1, x1, #0xb0 | f8635842 ldr x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3] | f821685f str xzr, [x2, x1] | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge gadgetization. For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions. Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6: * The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before * The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before * There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 1219 bti c | 61982 paciasp | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 10099 bti c | 52699 paciasp Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further in future. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> [resolved conflicts] Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <[email protected]>
mngyadam
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Dec 10, 2025
…ress Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui. During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this: [ 276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088 [ 276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G E 6.1.0-rc8+ #3 [ 276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 [ 276.944470] Call Trace: [ 276.944943] <TASK> [ 276.945397] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 [ 276.945887] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7 [ 276.946421] print_report+0x36/0x4f [ 276.947358] kasan_report+0xad/0x130 [ 276.948234] kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0 [ 276.948674] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.949989] iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.951765] show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.952185] dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80 [ 276.953005] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0 [ 276.953401] seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020 [ 276.954260] vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0 [ 276.955113] ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0 [ 276.955952] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.956347] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222 [ 276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 [ 276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222 [ 276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000 [ 276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58 [ 276.960536] </TASK> [ 276.961357] Allocated by task 2209: [ 276.961756] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.962170] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.962557] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90 [ 276.962923] __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140 [ 276.963308] iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.963712] iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi] [ 276.964078] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.964431] iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.964793] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965153] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965546] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.965905] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.966236] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.966576] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.966923] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.967300] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.967666] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.968028] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.968773] Freed by task 2209: [ 276.969111] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.969449] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.969789] kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50 [ 276.970146] __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190 [ 276.970470] __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270 [ 276.970816] device_release+0x98/0x210 [ 276.971145] kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360 [ 276.971462] iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi] [ 276.971775] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.972143] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972485] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972808] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.973201] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.973544] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.973864] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.974248] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.974583] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.974891] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.975216] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd We can easily reproduce by two tasks: 1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done 2. while :; do cat \ /sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done iscsid | cat --------------------------------+--------------------------------------- |- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy | |- iscsi_session_teardown | |- device_release | |- iscsi_session_release ||- dev_attr_show |- kfree | |- show_host_param_ | ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS | |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param | |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF) |- iscsi_host_remove | |- iscsi_host_free | Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts: 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host tracking. 2. freeing of session. During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ding Hui <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b) [Fixed to apply on 5.10] Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
mngyadam
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that referenced
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Dec 10, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and is unfortunate for a few reasons: * Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel, this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions, which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g. | <arch_local_save_flags>: | d503233f paciasp | d53b4220 mrs x0, daif | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | <calibration_delay_done>: | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop * When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and convolutes the Makefile logic. We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit: 74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing") ... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions. Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ ... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit: 717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions") Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g. Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle of a function. In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a gadget, e.g. | <user_regs_reset_single_step>: | f9400022 ldr x2, [x1] | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | f9408401 ldr x1, [x0, #264] | 720b005f tst w2, #0x200000 | b26b0022 orr x2, x1, #0x200000 | 926af821 and x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff | 9a820021 csel x1, x1, x2, eq // eq = none | f9008401 str x1, [x0, #264] | d65f03c0 ret | <fpsimd_cpu_dead>: | 2a0003e3 mov w3, w0 | 9000ff42 adrp x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48> | 9120e042 add x2, x2, #0x838 | 52800000 mov w0, #0x0 // #0 | d503233f paciasp | f000d041 adrp x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector> | d50323bf autiasp | 9102c021 add x1, x1, #0xb0 | f8635842 ldr x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3] | f821685f str xzr, [x2, x1] | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge gadgetization. For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions. Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6: * The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before * The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before * There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 1219 bti c | 61982 paciasp | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 10099 bti c | 52699 paciasp Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further in future. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> [resolved conflicts] Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <[email protected]>
mngyadam
pushed a commit
that referenced
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Dec 10, 2025
…ress Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui. During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this: [ 276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088 [ 276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G E 6.1.0-rc8+ #3 [ 276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 [ 276.944470] Call Trace: [ 276.944943] <TASK> [ 276.945397] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 [ 276.945887] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7 [ 276.946421] print_report+0x36/0x4f [ 276.947358] kasan_report+0xad/0x130 [ 276.948234] kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0 [ 276.948674] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.949989] iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.951765] show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.952185] dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80 [ 276.953005] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0 [ 276.953401] seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020 [ 276.954260] vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0 [ 276.955113] ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0 [ 276.955952] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.956347] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222 [ 276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 [ 276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222 [ 276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000 [ 276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58 [ 276.960536] </TASK> [ 276.961357] Allocated by task 2209: [ 276.961756] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.962170] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.962557] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90 [ 276.962923] __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140 [ 276.963308] iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.963712] iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi] [ 276.964078] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.964431] iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.964793] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965153] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965546] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.965905] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.966236] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.966576] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.966923] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.967300] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.967666] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.968028] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.968773] Freed by task 2209: [ 276.969111] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.969449] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.969789] kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50 [ 276.970146] __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190 [ 276.970470] __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270 [ 276.970816] device_release+0x98/0x210 [ 276.971145] kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360 [ 276.971462] iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi] [ 276.971775] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.972143] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972485] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972808] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.973201] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.973544] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.973864] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.974248] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.974583] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.974891] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.975216] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd We can easily reproduce by two tasks: 1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done 2. while :; do cat \ /sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done iscsid | cat --------------------------------+--------------------------------------- |- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy | |- iscsi_session_teardown | |- device_release | |- iscsi_session_release ||- dev_attr_show |- kfree | |- show_host_param_ | ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS | |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param | |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF) |- iscsi_host_remove | |- iscsi_host_free | Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts: 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host tracking. 2. freeing of session. During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ding Hui <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b) [Fixed to apply on 5.10] Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
yifei-aws
pushed a commit
that referenced
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Dec 10, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and is unfortunate for a few reasons: * Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel, this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions, which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g. | <arch_local_save_flags>: | d503233f paciasp | d53b4220 mrs x0, daif | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | <calibration_delay_done>: | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop * When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and convolutes the Makefile logic. We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit: 74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing") ... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions. Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ ... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit: 717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions") Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g. Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle of a function. In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a gadget, e.g. | <user_regs_reset_single_step>: | f9400022 ldr x2, [x1] | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | f9408401 ldr x1, [x0, #264] | 720b005f tst w2, #0x200000 | b26b0022 orr x2, x1, #0x200000 | 926af821 and x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff | 9a820021 csel x1, x1, x2, eq // eq = none | f9008401 str x1, [x0, #264] | d65f03c0 ret | <fpsimd_cpu_dead>: | 2a0003e3 mov w3, w0 | 9000ff42 adrp x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48> | 9120e042 add x2, x2, #0x838 | 52800000 mov w0, #0x0 // #0 | d503233f paciasp | f000d041 adrp x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector> | d50323bf autiasp | 9102c021 add x1, x1, #0xb0 | f8635842 ldr x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3] | f821685f str xzr, [x2, x1] | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge gadgetization. For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions. Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6: * The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before * The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before * There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 1219 bti c | 61982 paciasp | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 10099 bti c | 52699 paciasp Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further in future. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> [resolved conflicts] Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <[email protected]>
yifei-aws
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Dec 10, 2025
…ress Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui. During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this: [ 276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088 [ 276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G E 6.1.0-rc8+ #3 [ 276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 [ 276.944470] Call Trace: [ 276.944943] <TASK> [ 276.945397] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 [ 276.945887] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7 [ 276.946421] print_report+0x36/0x4f [ 276.947358] kasan_report+0xad/0x130 [ 276.948234] kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0 [ 276.948674] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.949989] iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.951765] show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.952185] dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80 [ 276.953005] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0 [ 276.953401] seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020 [ 276.954260] vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0 [ 276.955113] ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0 [ 276.955952] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.956347] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222 [ 276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 [ 276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222 [ 276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000 [ 276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58 [ 276.960536] </TASK> [ 276.961357] Allocated by task 2209: [ 276.961756] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.962170] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.962557] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90 [ 276.962923] __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140 [ 276.963308] iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.963712] iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi] [ 276.964078] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.964431] iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.964793] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965153] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965546] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.965905] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.966236] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.966576] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.966923] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.967300] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.967666] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.968028] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.968773] Freed by task 2209: [ 276.969111] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.969449] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.969789] kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50 [ 276.970146] __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190 [ 276.970470] __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270 [ 276.970816] device_release+0x98/0x210 [ 276.971145] kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360 [ 276.971462] iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi] [ 276.971775] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.972143] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972485] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972808] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.973201] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.973544] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.973864] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.974248] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.974583] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.974891] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.975216] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd We can easily reproduce by two tasks: 1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done 2. while :; do cat \ /sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done iscsid | cat --------------------------------+--------------------------------------- |- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy | |- iscsi_session_teardown | |- device_release | |- iscsi_session_release ||- dev_attr_show |- kfree | |- show_host_param_ | ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS | |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param | |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF) |- iscsi_host_remove | |- iscsi_host_free | Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts: 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host tracking. 2. freeing of session. During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ding Hui <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b) [Fixed to apply on 5.10] Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
surajjs95
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Dec 17, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and is unfortunate for a few reasons: * Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel, this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions, which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous. * The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g. | <arch_local_save_flags>: | d503233f paciasp | d53b4220 mrs x0, daif | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | <calibration_delay_done>: | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop * When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and convolutes the Makefile logic. We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit: 74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing") ... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions. Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/[email protected]/ ... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit: 717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions") Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g. Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle of a function. In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a gadget, e.g. | <user_regs_reset_single_step>: | f9400022 ldr x2, [x1] | d503233f paciasp | d50323bf autiasp | f9408401 ldr x1, [x0, #264] | 720b005f tst w2, #0x200000 | b26b0022 orr x2, x1, #0x200000 | 926af821 and x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff | 9a820021 csel x1, x1, x2, eq // eq = none | f9008401 str x1, [x0, #264] | d65f03c0 ret | <fpsimd_cpu_dead>: | 2a0003e3 mov w3, w0 | 9000ff42 adrp x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48> | 9120e042 add x2, x2, #0x838 | 52800000 mov w0, #0x0 // #0 | d503233f paciasp | f000d041 adrp x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector> | d50323bf autiasp | 9102c021 add x1, x1, #0xb0 | f8635842 ldr x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3] | f821685f str xzr, [x2, x1] | d65f03c0 ret | d503201f nop So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge gadgetization. For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions. Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6: * The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before * The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before * There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 1219 bti c | 61982 paciasp | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c | 10099 bti c | 52699 paciasp Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further in future. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <[email protected]> Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> [resolved conflicts] Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 163e5f2 ] When using perf record with the `--overwrite` option, a segmentation fault occurs if an event fails to open. For example: perf record -e cycles-ct -F 1000 -a --overwrite Error: cycles-ct:H: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat' perf: Segmentation fault #0 0x6466b6 in dump_stack debug.c:366 #1 0x646729 in sighandler_dump_stack debug.c:378 #2 0x453fd1 in sigsegv_handler builtin-record.c:722 #3 0x7f8454e65090 in __restore_rt libc-2.32.so[54090] #4 0x6c5671 in __perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1862 #5 0x6c5ac0 in perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1943 gregkh#6 0x458090 in record__synthesize builtin-record.c:2075 gregkh#7 0x45a85a in __cmd_record builtin-record.c:2888 gregkh#8 0x45deb6 in cmd_record builtin-record.c:4374 gregkh#9 0x4e5e33 in run_builtin perf.c:349 gregkh#10 0x4e60bf in handle_internal_command perf.c:401 gregkh#11 0x4e6215 in run_argv perf.c:448 gregkh#12 0x4e653a in main perf.c:555 gregkh#13 0x7f8454e4fa72 in __libc_start_main libc-2.32.so[3ea72] gregkh#14 0x43a3ee in _start ??:0 The --overwrite option implies --tail-synthesize, which collects non-sample events reflecting the system status when recording finishes. However, when evsel opening fails (e.g., unsupported event 'cycles-ct'), session->evlist is not initialized and remains NULL. The code unconditionally calls record__synthesize() in the error path, which iterates through the NULL evlist pointer and causes a segfault. To fix it, move the record__synthesize() call inside the error check block, so it's only called when there was no error during recording, ensuring that evlist is properly initialized. Fixes: 4ea648a ("perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option") Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 1e4b207 ] The following warning appears when running syzkaller, and this issue also exists in the mainline code. ------------[ cut here ]------------ list_add double add: new=ffffffffa57eee28, prev=ffffffffa57eee28, next=ffffffffa5e63100. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1491 at lib/list_debug.c:35 __list_add_valid_or_report+0xf7/0x130 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1491 Comm: syz.1.28 Not tainted 6.6.0+ #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf7/0x130 RSP: 0018:ff1100010dfb7b78 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffa57eee18 RCX: ffffffff97fc9817 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffa0000002383000 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffffffffa57eee28 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffe21c0021bf6f2c R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 6464615f7473696c R12: ffffffffa5e63100 R13: ffffffffa57eee28 R14: ffffffffa57eee28 R15: ff1100010dfb7d48 FS: 00007fb14398b640(0000) GS:ff11000119600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010d096005 CR4: 0000000000773ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 80000000 Call Trace: <TASK> input_register_handler+0xb3/0x210 mac_hid_start_emulation+0x1c5/0x290 mac_hid_toggle_emumouse+0x20a/0x240 proc_sys_call_handler+0x4c2/0x6e0 new_sync_write+0x1b1/0x2d0 vfs_write+0x709/0x950 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 The WARNING occurs when two processes concurrently write to the mac-hid emulation sysctl, causing a race condition in mac_hid_toggle_emumouse(). Both processes read old_val=0, then both try to register the input handler, leading to a double list_add of the same handler. CPU0 CPU1 ------------------------- ------------------------- vfs_write() //write 1 vfs_write() //write 1 proc_sys_write() proc_sys_write() mac_hid_toggle_emumouse() mac_hid_toggle_emumouse() old_val = *valp // old_val=0 old_val = *valp // old_val=0 mutex_lock_killable() proc_dointvec() // *valp=1 mac_hid_start_emulation() input_register_handler() mutex_unlock() mutex_lock_killable() proc_dointvec() mac_hid_start_emulation() input_register_handler() //Trigger Warning mutex_unlock() Fix this by moving the old_val read inside the mutex lock region. Fixes: 99b089c ("Input: Mac button emulation - implement as an input filter") Signed-off-by: Long Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit a907f3a ] 1. fadvise(fd1, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, {0,3}); 2. fadvise(fd2, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, {1,2}); 3. fadvise(fd3, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, {3,1}); 4. echo 1024 > /sys/fs/f2fs/tuning/reclaim_caches_kb This gives a way to reclaim file-backed pages by iterating all f2fs mounts until reclaiming 1MB page cache ranges, registered by #1, #2, and #3. 5. cat /sys/fs/f2fs/tuning/reclaim_caches_kb -> gives total number of registered file ranges. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: e462fc4 ("f2fs: maintain one time GC mode is enabled during whole zoned GC cycle") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 163e5f2 ] When using perf record with the `--overwrite` option, a segmentation fault occurs if an event fails to open. For example: perf record -e cycles-ct -F 1000 -a --overwrite Error: cycles-ct:H: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat' perf: Segmentation fault #0 0x6466b6 in dump_stack debug.c:366 #1 0x646729 in sighandler_dump_stack debug.c:378 #2 0x453fd1 in sigsegv_handler builtin-record.c:722 #3 0x7f8454e65090 in __restore_rt libc-2.32.so[54090] #4 0x6c5671 in __perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1862 #5 0x6c5ac0 in perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1943 gregkh#6 0x458090 in record__synthesize builtin-record.c:2075 gregkh#7 0x45a85a in __cmd_record builtin-record.c:2888 gregkh#8 0x45deb6 in cmd_record builtin-record.c:4374 gregkh#9 0x4e5e33 in run_builtin perf.c:349 gregkh#10 0x4e60bf in handle_internal_command perf.c:401 gregkh#11 0x4e6215 in run_argv perf.c:448 gregkh#12 0x4e653a in main perf.c:555 gregkh#13 0x7f8454e4fa72 in __libc_start_main libc-2.32.so[3ea72] gregkh#14 0x43a3ee in _start ??:0 The --overwrite option implies --tail-synthesize, which collects non-sample events reflecting the system status when recording finishes. However, when evsel opening fails (e.g., unsupported event 'cycles-ct'), session->evlist is not initialized and remains NULL. The code unconditionally calls record__synthesize() in the error path, which iterates through the NULL evlist pointer and causes a segfault. To fix it, move the record__synthesize() call inside the error check block, so it's only called when there was no error during recording, ensuring that evlist is properly initialized. Fixes: 4ea648a ("perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option") Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 1e4b207 ] The following warning appears when running syzkaller, and this issue also exists in the mainline code. ------------[ cut here ]------------ list_add double add: new=ffffffffa57eee28, prev=ffffffffa57eee28, next=ffffffffa5e63100. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1491 at lib/list_debug.c:35 __list_add_valid_or_report+0xf7/0x130 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1491 Comm: syz.1.28 Not tainted 6.6.0+ #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf7/0x130 RSP: 0018:ff1100010dfb7b78 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffa57eee18 RCX: ffffffff97fc9817 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffa0000002383000 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffffffffa57eee28 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffe21c0021bf6f2c R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 6464615f7473696c R12: ffffffffa5e63100 R13: ffffffffa57eee28 R14: ffffffffa57eee28 R15: ff1100010dfb7d48 FS: 00007fb14398b640(0000) GS:ff11000119600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010d096005 CR4: 0000000000773ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 80000000 Call Trace: <TASK> input_register_handler+0xb3/0x210 mac_hid_start_emulation+0x1c5/0x290 mac_hid_toggle_emumouse+0x20a/0x240 proc_sys_call_handler+0x4c2/0x6e0 new_sync_write+0x1b1/0x2d0 vfs_write+0x709/0x950 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 The WARNING occurs when two processes concurrently write to the mac-hid emulation sysctl, causing a race condition in mac_hid_toggle_emumouse(). Both processes read old_val=0, then both try to register the input handler, leading to a double list_add of the same handler. CPU0 CPU1 ------------------------- ------------------------- vfs_write() //write 1 vfs_write() //write 1 proc_sys_write() proc_sys_write() mac_hid_toggle_emumouse() mac_hid_toggle_emumouse() old_val = *valp // old_val=0 old_val = *valp // old_val=0 mutex_lock_killable() proc_dointvec() // *valp=1 mac_hid_start_emulation() input_register_handler() mutex_unlock() mutex_lock_killable() proc_dointvec() mac_hid_start_emulation() input_register_handler() //Trigger Warning mutex_unlock() Fix this by moving the old_val read inside the mutex lock region. Fixes: 99b089c ("Input: Mac button emulation - implement as an input filter") Signed-off-by: Long Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 163e5f2 ] When using perf record with the `--overwrite` option, a segmentation fault occurs if an event fails to open. For example: perf record -e cycles-ct -F 1000 -a --overwrite Error: cycles-ct:H: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat' perf: Segmentation fault #0 0x6466b6 in dump_stack debug.c:366 #1 0x646729 in sighandler_dump_stack debug.c:378 #2 0x453fd1 in sigsegv_handler builtin-record.c:722 #3 0x7f8454e65090 in __restore_rt libc-2.32.so[54090] #4 0x6c5671 in __perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1862 #5 0x6c5ac0 in perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1943 gregkh#6 0x458090 in record__synthesize builtin-record.c:2075 gregkh#7 0x45a85a in __cmd_record builtin-record.c:2888 gregkh#8 0x45deb6 in cmd_record builtin-record.c:4374 gregkh#9 0x4e5e33 in run_builtin perf.c:349 gregkh#10 0x4e60bf in handle_internal_command perf.c:401 gregkh#11 0x4e6215 in run_argv perf.c:448 gregkh#12 0x4e653a in main perf.c:555 gregkh#13 0x7f8454e4fa72 in __libc_start_main libc-2.32.so[3ea72] gregkh#14 0x43a3ee in _start ??:0 The --overwrite option implies --tail-synthesize, which collects non-sample events reflecting the system status when recording finishes. However, when evsel opening fails (e.g., unsupported event 'cycles-ct'), session->evlist is not initialized and remains NULL. The code unconditionally calls record__synthesize() in the error path, which iterates through the NULL evlist pointer and causes a segfault. To fix it, move the record__synthesize() call inside the error check block, so it's only called when there was no error during recording, ensuring that evlist is properly initialized. Fixes: 4ea648a ("perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option") Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 1e4b207 ] The following warning appears when running syzkaller, and this issue also exists in the mainline code. ------------[ cut here ]------------ list_add double add: new=ffffffffa57eee28, prev=ffffffffa57eee28, next=ffffffffa5e63100. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1491 at lib/list_debug.c:35 __list_add_valid_or_report+0xf7/0x130 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1491 Comm: syz.1.28 Not tainted 6.6.0+ #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0xf7/0x130 RSP: 0018:ff1100010dfb7b78 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffa57eee18 RCX: ffffffff97fc9817 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffa0000002383000 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffffffffa57eee28 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffe21c0021bf6f2c R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 6464615f7473696c R12: ffffffffa5e63100 R13: ffffffffa57eee28 R14: ffffffffa57eee28 R15: ff1100010dfb7d48 FS: 00007fb14398b640(0000) GS:ff11000119600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010d096005 CR4: 0000000000773ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 80000000 Call Trace: <TASK> input_register_handler+0xb3/0x210 mac_hid_start_emulation+0x1c5/0x290 mac_hid_toggle_emumouse+0x20a/0x240 proc_sys_call_handler+0x4c2/0x6e0 new_sync_write+0x1b1/0x2d0 vfs_write+0x709/0x950 ksys_write+0x12a/0x250 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 The WARNING occurs when two processes concurrently write to the mac-hid emulation sysctl, causing a race condition in mac_hid_toggle_emumouse(). Both processes read old_val=0, then both try to register the input handler, leading to a double list_add of the same handler. CPU0 CPU1 ------------------------- ------------------------- vfs_write() //write 1 vfs_write() //write 1 proc_sys_write() proc_sys_write() mac_hid_toggle_emumouse() mac_hid_toggle_emumouse() old_val = *valp // old_val=0 old_val = *valp // old_val=0 mutex_lock_killable() proc_dointvec() // *valp=1 mac_hid_start_emulation() input_register_handler() mutex_unlock() mutex_lock_killable() proc_dointvec() mac_hid_start_emulation() input_register_handler() //Trigger Warning mutex_unlock() Fix this by moving the old_val read inside the mutex lock region. Fixes: 99b089c ("Input: Mac button emulation - implement as an input filter") Signed-off-by: Long Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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Dec 18, 2025
…ress Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui. During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this: [ 276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088 [ 276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G E 6.1.0-rc8+ #3 [ 276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 [ 276.944470] Call Trace: [ 276.944943] <TASK> [ 276.945397] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 [ 276.945887] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7 [ 276.946421] print_report+0x36/0x4f [ 276.947358] kasan_report+0xad/0x130 [ 276.948234] kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0 [ 276.948674] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.949989] iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.951765] show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.952185] dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80 [ 276.953005] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0 [ 276.953401] seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020 [ 276.954260] vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0 [ 276.955113] ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0 [ 276.955952] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.956347] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222 [ 276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 [ 276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222 [ 276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000 [ 276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58 [ 276.960536] </TASK> [ 276.961357] Allocated by task 2209: [ 276.961756] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.962170] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.962557] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90 [ 276.962923] __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140 [ 276.963308] iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.963712] iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi] [ 276.964078] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.964431] iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.964793] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965153] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965546] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.965905] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.966236] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.966576] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.966923] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.967300] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.967666] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.968028] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.968773] Freed by task 2209: [ 276.969111] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.969449] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.969789] kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50 [ 276.970146] __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190 [ 276.970470] __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270 [ 276.970816] device_release+0x98/0x210 [ 276.971145] kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360 [ 276.971462] iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi] [ 276.971775] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.972143] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972485] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972808] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.973201] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.973544] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.973864] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.974248] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.974583] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.974891] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.975216] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd We can easily reproduce by two tasks: 1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done 2. while :; do cat \ /sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done iscsid | cat --------------------------------+--------------------------------------- |- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy | |- iscsi_session_teardown | |- device_release | |- iscsi_session_release ||- dev_attr_show |- kfree | |- show_host_param_ | ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS | |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param | |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF) |- iscsi_host_remove | |- iscsi_host_free | Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts: 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host tracking. 2. freeing of session. During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ding Hui <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b) [Fixed to apply on 5.4] Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
paniakin-aws
pushed a commit
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Dec 18, 2025
[ Upstream commit 33caa20 ] The existing code move the VF NIC to new namespace when NETDEV_REGISTER is received on netvsc NIC. During deletion of the namespace, default_device_exit_batch() >> default_device_exit_net() is called. When netvsc NIC is moved back and registered to the default namespace, it automatically brings VF NIC back to the default namespace. This will cause the default_device_exit_net() >> for_each_netdev_safe loop unable to detect the list end, and hit NULL ptr: [ 231.449420] mana 7870:00:00.0 enP30832s1: Moved VF to namespace with: eth0 [ 231.449656] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 [ 231.450246] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 231.450579] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 231.450916] PGD 17b8a8067 P4D 0 [ 231.451163] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 231.451450] CPU: 82 UID: 0 PID: 1394 Comm: kworker/u768:1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4+ #3 VOLUNTARY [ 231.452042] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 11/21/2024 [ 231.452692] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 231.452947] RIP: 0010:default_device_exit_batch+0x16c/0x3f0 [ 231.453326] Code: c0 0c f5 b3 e8 d5 db fe ff 48 85 c0 74 15 48 c7 c2 f8 fd ca b2 be 10 00 00 00 48 8d 7d c0 e8 7b 77 25 00 49 8b 86 28 01 00 00 <48> 8b 50 10 4c 8b 2a 4c 8d 62 f0 49 83 ed 10 4c 39 e0 0f 84 d6 00 [ 231.454294] RSP: 0018:ff75fc7c9bf9fd00 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 231.454610] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 61c8864680b583eb [ 231.455094] RDX: ff1fa9f71462d800 RSI: ff75fc7c9bf9fd38 RDI: 0000000030766564 [ 231.455686] RBP: ff75fc7c9bf9fd78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 231.456126] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ff1fa9f70088e340 [ 231.456621] R13: ff1fa9f70088e340 R14: ffffffffb3f50c20 R15: ff1fa9f7103e6340 [ 231.457161] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1faa6783a08000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 231.457707] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 231.458031] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000179ab2006 CR4: 0000000000b73ef0 [ 231.458434] Call Trace: [ 231.458600] <TASK> [ 231.458777] ops_undo_list+0x100/0x220 [ 231.459015] cleanup_net+0x1b8/0x300 [ 231.459285] process_one_work+0x184/0x340 To fix it, move the ns change to a workqueue, and take rtnl_lock to avoid changing the netdev list when default_device_exit_net() is using it. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 4c26280 ("hv_netvsc: Fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC NETDEV_REGISTER event") Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> [v5.4: dropped change in unavailable netvsc_suspend()] Signed-off-by: Shaoying Xu <[email protected]>
paniakin-aws
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Dec 18, 2025
…ress Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui. During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this: [ 276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088 [ 276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G E 6.1.0-rc8+ #3 [ 276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 [ 276.944470] Call Trace: [ 276.944943] <TASK> [ 276.945397] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 [ 276.945887] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7 [ 276.946421] print_report+0x36/0x4f [ 276.947358] kasan_report+0xad/0x130 [ 276.948234] kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0 [ 276.948674] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0 [ 276.949989] iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.951765] show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.952185] dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80 [ 276.953005] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0 [ 276.953401] seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020 [ 276.954260] vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0 [ 276.955113] ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0 [ 276.955952] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.956347] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222 [ 276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 [ 276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222 [ 276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [ 276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000 [ 276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58 [ 276.960536] </TASK> [ 276.961357] Allocated by task 2209: [ 276.961756] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.962170] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.962557] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90 [ 276.962923] __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140 [ 276.963308] iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.963712] iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi] [ 276.964078] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.964431] iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.964793] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965153] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.965546] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.965905] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.966236] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.966576] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.966923] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.967300] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.967666] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.968028] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 276.968773] Freed by task 2209: [ 276.969111] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 [ 276.969449] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 [ 276.969789] kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50 [ 276.970146] __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190 [ 276.970470] __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270 [ 276.970816] device_release+0x98/0x210 [ 276.971145] kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360 [ 276.971462] iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi] [ 276.971775] iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp] [ 276.972143] iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972485] iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi] [ 276.972808] netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0 [ 276.973201] netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30 [ 276.973544] sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120 [ 276.973864] ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860 [ 276.974248] ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170 [ 276.974583] __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170 [ 276.974891] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 276.975216] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd We can easily reproduce by two tasks: 1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done 2. while :; do cat \ /sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done iscsid | cat --------------------------------+--------------------------------------- |- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy | |- iscsi_session_teardown | |- device_release | |- iscsi_session_release ||- dev_attr_show |- kfree | |- show_host_param_ | ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS | |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param | |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF) |- iscsi_host_remove | |- iscsi_host_free | Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts: 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host tracking. 2. freeing of session. During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ding Hui <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b) [Fixed to apply on 5.4] Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <[email protected]>
paniakin-aws
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Dec 18, 2025
[ Upstream commit 33caa20 ] The existing code move the VF NIC to new namespace when NETDEV_REGISTER is received on netvsc NIC. During deletion of the namespace, default_device_exit_batch() >> default_device_exit_net() is called. When netvsc NIC is moved back and registered to the default namespace, it automatically brings VF NIC back to the default namespace. This will cause the default_device_exit_net() >> for_each_netdev_safe loop unable to detect the list end, and hit NULL ptr: [ 231.449420] mana 7870:00:00.0 enP30832s1: Moved VF to namespace with: eth0 [ 231.449656] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 [ 231.450246] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 231.450579] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 231.450916] PGD 17b8a8067 P4D 0 [ 231.451163] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 231.451450] CPU: 82 UID: 0 PID: 1394 Comm: kworker/u768:1 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4+ #3 VOLUNTARY [ 231.452042] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 11/21/2024 [ 231.452692] Workqueue: netns cleanup_net [ 231.452947] RIP: 0010:default_device_exit_batch+0x16c/0x3f0 [ 231.453326] Code: c0 0c f5 b3 e8 d5 db fe ff 48 85 c0 74 15 48 c7 c2 f8 fd ca b2 be 10 00 00 00 48 8d 7d c0 e8 7b 77 25 00 49 8b 86 28 01 00 00 <48> 8b 50 10 4c 8b 2a 4c 8d 62 f0 49 83 ed 10 4c 39 e0 0f 84 d6 00 [ 231.454294] RSP: 0018:ff75fc7c9bf9fd00 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 231.454610] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 61c8864680b583eb [ 231.455094] RDX: ff1fa9f71462d800 RSI: ff75fc7c9bf9fd38 RDI: 0000000030766564 [ 231.455686] RBP: ff75fc7c9bf9fd78 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 231.456126] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ff1fa9f70088e340 [ 231.456621] R13: ff1fa9f70088e340 R14: ffffffffb3f50c20 R15: ff1fa9f7103e6340 [ 231.457161] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1faa6783a08000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 231.457707] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 231.458031] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000179ab2006 CR4: 0000000000b73ef0 [ 231.458434] Call Trace: [ 231.458600] <TASK> [ 231.458777] ops_undo_list+0x100/0x220 [ 231.459015] cleanup_net+0x1b8/0x300 [ 231.459285] process_one_work+0x184/0x340 To fix it, move the ns change to a workqueue, and take rtnl_lock to avoid changing the netdev list when default_device_exit_net() is using it. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 4c26280 ("hv_netvsc: Fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC NETDEV_REGISTER event") Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> [v5.4: dropped change in unavailable netvsc_suspend()] Signed-off-by: Shaoying Xu <[email protected]>
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Bumps urllib3 from 2.0.4 to 2.0.7.
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56f01e0Release 2.0.74e50fbcMerge pull request from GHSA-g4mx-q9vg-27p480808b0Fix docs build on Python 3.12 (#3144)f28deffAdd 1.26.17 to the current changelog262e3e3Release 2.0.6644124eMerge pull request from GHSA-v845-jxx5-vc9f740380cBump cryptography from 41.0.3 to 41.0.4 (#3131)d9f85a7Release 2.0.5d41f412Undeprecate pyOpenSSL module (#3127)b6c04cbFix a link to "absolute URI" definition (#3128)Dependabot will resolve any conflicts with this PR as long as you don't alter it yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting
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