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WISK: Trustless background verification with DigiLocker + SNARK proofs secure, private & employer-ready

Rethinking document verification from the ground up with zero-knowledge cryptography

πŸ“– Table of Contents


The Problem We Solved

Background verification has always felt outdated. An employer asks for your documents, a third-party agency collects them, and suddenly your most personal information β€” your identity, your certificates, your government IDs β€” is sitting in someone else's database. It's inefficient, it's risky, and worst of all, it forces you to give up control of your own data.

We wanted to rethink this from the ground up. What if verification didn't require handing over documents at all? What if you could prove the truth of your records β€” without ever exposing them?

That's exactly what we built.

How WISK Works

Here's how it works: when an employer wants to verify a candidate, they don't call a middleman. Instead, they send a simple request by email. The candidate receives that request and uploads their Digilocker-issued certificate β€” a government-signed PDF. Everything happens locally, right in the browser. The raw document never leaves the user's device.

Our system uses WebAssembly with zk-pdf to parse the actual PDF bytes. It checks whether the requested details β€” like a name or PAN number β€” are present inside the document. At the same time, it validates the government's digital signature embedded in the PDF, making sure the document hasn't been edited or forged. If even a single byte is tampered with, the signature breaks and the verification fails.

Once everything checks out, we generate a zero-knowledge SNARK proof. This proof says, "Yes, this document is real. Yes, it's signed by the Government of India. Yes, it contains the requested details." And it does all of this without revealing the entire document. Only the facts the employer asked for are disclosed β€” nothing more.

The proof is then emailed back to the employer. They can verify it instantly, with mathematical certainty. No agencies, no central databases, no trust required β€” just pure cryptography. And since the proofs are standard SNARKs, anyone in the network can independently verify them too.

Why It's Revolutionary

What makes this powerful is simplicity. For the employee, it's just clicking a link in their inbox. For the employer, it's receiving an email with a verified result. Underneath, though, it's state-of-the-art cryptography ensuring privacy, authenticity, and tamper-proof verification.

No private data is stored anywhere. The entire codebase is open source, so anyone can audit how it works. And because it's tied to Digilocker, only official government-signed certificates are accepted. Fake or edited PDFs are instantly rejected.

In short: we turned background verification into a trustless, privacy-preserving experience. No middlemen. No leaks. Just cryptographic truth, delivered seamlessly through email.


Architecture Catalog

WISK is architected as a multi-layered system that seamlessly integrates cryptographic primitives with modern web technologies. Each layer serves a specific purpose in the verification pipeline.

πŸ—οΈ System Architecture Overview

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚                    WISK Architecture                            β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€
β”‚                                                                 β”‚
β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚   Frontend      β”‚    β”‚   Prover        β”‚    β”‚  Blockchain β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚   (Next.js +    │◄──►│   Service       │◄──►│  Verifier   β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚   WebAssembly)  β”‚    β”‚   (Rust + SP1)  β”‚    β”‚  (Solidity) β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β”‚
β”‚           β”‚                       β”‚                      β”‚      β”‚
β”‚           β–Ό                       β–Ό                      β–Ό      β”‚
β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”    β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚   WASM PDF      β”‚    β”‚   ZK Circuits   β”‚    β”‚   Smart     β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚   Processing    β”‚    β”‚   (SP1 VM)      β”‚    β”‚   Contract  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜    β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β”‚
β”‚           β”‚                       β”‚                             β”‚
β”‚           β–Ό                       β–Ό                             β”‚
β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”β”‚
β”‚  β”‚              Core PDF Libraries (Rust)                      β”‚β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β” β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β” β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”β”‚β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚ Signature   β”‚ β”‚    Text     β”‚ β”‚      Core Library       β”‚β”‚β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚ Validator   β”‚ β”‚ Extractor   β”‚ β”‚   (Combined Ops)        β”‚β”‚β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜ β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜β”‚β”‚
β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

πŸ“š Component Catalog

Component Technology Purpose Reference
Frontend Layer Next.js 15, TypeScript, Tailwind User interface and workflow management Frontend Guide
WebAssembly Layer Rust + wasm-bindgen Browser-side PDF processing WASM Documentation
ZK Circuit Layer SP1, Rust Zero-knowledge proof generation Circuit Documentation
Prover Service Axum, SP1 SDK High-performance proof API Prover Implementation
PDF Processing Pure Rust Document parsing and validation PDF Utils Documentation
Smart Contracts Solidity, Foundry On-chain proof verification Contract Documentation

Technology Reference Guide

πŸ”§ Core Technologies

Cryptographic Stack

Development Framework

  • Rust - Systems programming language for core logic
  • Next.js 15 - Full-stack React framework with App Router
  • TypeScript - Type-safe development
  • Tailwind CSS - Utility-first CSS framework
  • MongoDB - Document database for verification requests
  • Node.js - JavaScript runtime for backend services

Specialized Libraries


Core Components Deep Dive

πŸ“„ PDF Processing Layer (pdf-utils/)

The PDF processing system is built from scratch in pure Rust, avoiding heavy dependencies like OpenSSL or lopdf. This design ensures compatibility with zero-knowledge environments and provides a minimal attack surface.

Signature Validator (signature-validator/)

Purpose: Validates digital signatures in PDF documents using PKCS#7/CMS standards.

pub fn verify_pdf_signature(pdf_bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<PdfSignatureResult, String> {
    // Extract signature dictionary and ByteRange
    let signature_info = extract_signature_info(pdf_bytes)?;

    // Verify content integrity (Hash verification)
    let content_hash = calculate_content_hash(&signature_info)?;

    // Verify signature authenticity (RSA verification)
    let signature_valid = verify_rsa_signature(&signature_info)?;

    Ok(PdfSignatureResult {
        is_valid: content_hash && signature_valid,
        public_key: extract_public_key(&signature_info)?,
        message_digest: format_digest(&signature_info.digest)?,
    })
}

Two-Stage Verification Process:

  1. Content Integrity Check

    • Extracts signed_bytes using PDF's ByteRange
    • Calculates cryptographic hash (SHA-256/SHA-1/SHA-384/SHA-512)
    • Mathematical verification: Hash(signed_bytes) == MessageDigest
  2. Signature Authenticity Check

    • Extracts and processes signed_attributes (ASN.1 structure)
    • Verifies signature using signer's public key
    • Mathematical verification: Verify(PublicKey, Hash(signed_attributes), Signature) == true

Reference: Signature Validator Documentation

Text Extractor (extractor/)

Purpose: Extracts plain text from PDF files with complex font encoding support.

pub fn extract_text(pdf_bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
    let pdf = parse_pdf_structure(&pdf_bytes)?;
    let mut pages_text = Vec::new();

    for page in pdf.pages {
        let content_streams = extract_content_streams(&page)?;
        let text = process_text_operations(&content_streams, &pdf.fonts)?;
        pages_text.push(text);
    }

    Ok(pages_text)
}

Advanced Features:

  • Font Encoding Support: ToUnicode maps, Differences arrays, built-in encodings
  • CID Font Handling: Complex glyph-to-Unicode mapping for Indian government documents
  • Multiple Encodings: StandardEncoding, WinAnsiEncoding, MacRomanEncoding, PDFDocEncoding
  • Stream Processing: FlateDecode and other PDF compression methods

Reference: Text Extractor Documentation

Core Library (core/)

Purpose: Unified interface combining signature validation and text extraction.

pub fn verify_text(
    pdf_bytes: Vec<u8>,
    page_number: u8,
    substring: &str,
    offset: usize
) -> Result<PdfVerificationResult, String> {
    // Step 1: Verify digital signature
    let signature_result = signature_validator::verify_pdf_signature(&pdf_bytes)?;

    // Step 2: Extract text from all pages
    let pages = extractor::extract_text(pdf_bytes)?;

    // Step 3: Verify substring at specific offset
    let text_matches = verify_substring_at_offset(&pages[page_number as usize], substring, offset);

    Ok(PdfVerificationResult {
        signature: signature_result,
        substring_matches: text_matches,
        pages,
    })
}

Reference: Core Library Documentation

πŸ” Zero-Knowledge Circuit Layer (circuits/)

SP1 Program (program/src/main.rs)

Purpose: Core zero-knowledge program running inside the SP1 virtual machine.

#![no_main]
sp1_zkvm::entrypoint!(main);

pub fn main() {
    // Read input from the verifier
    let input = sp1_zkvm::io::read::<PDFCircuitInput>();

    // Perform PDF verification inside ZK environment
    let output = verify_pdf_claim(input).unwrap_or_else(|_| PDFCircuitOutput::failure());

    // Convert to public values and commit
    let public_values: PublicValuesStruct = output.into();
    let bytes = PublicValuesStruct::abi_encode(&public_values);

    // Commit to public values - this becomes part of the proof
    sp1_zkvm::io::commit_slice(&bytes);
}

Key Features:

  • Deterministic execution in constrained environment
  • Public value commitment for proof verification
  • Error handling with graceful degradation

Circuit Library (lib/)

Purpose: High-level verification functions for circuit implementations.

pub fn verify_pdf_claim(input: PDFCircuitInput) -> Result<PDFCircuitOutput, String> {
    let PDFCircuitInput {
        pdf_bytes,
        page_number,
        offset,
        substring,
    } = input;

    // Perform verification using core PDF libraries
    let result = verify_text(pdf_bytes, page_number, substring.as_str(), offset as usize)?;

    // Construct circuit output
    Ok(PDFCircuitOutput::from_verification(
        &substring,
        page_number,
        offset,
        result,
    ))
}

Specialized Verification Functions:

// GST Certificate specific verification
pub fn verify_gst_certificate(pdf_bytes: Vec<u8>) -> GSTCertificate {
    let verified_content = pdf_core::verify_and_extract(pdf_bytes).unwrap();
    let full_text = verified_content.pages.join(" ");

    // Extract GST number using regex pattern
    let gst_pattern = regex::Regex::new(
        r"([0-9]{2}[A-Z]{5}[0-9]{4}[A-Z]{1}[1-9A-Z]{1}[Z]{1}[0-9A-Z]{1})"
    ).unwrap();

    let gst_number = gst_pattern
        .captures(&full_text)
        .and_then(|cap| cap.get(1))
        .map(|m| m.as_str().to_string())
        .unwrap();

    // Extract legal name using regex pattern
    let legal_name_pattern = regex::Regex::new(
        r"Legal Name\s*([A-Za-z\s&.,]+?)(?:\n|Trade Name|Additional|$)"
    ).unwrap();

    let legal_name = legal_name_pattern
        .captures(&full_text)
        .and_then(|cap| cap.get(1))
        .map(|m| m.as_str().trim().to_string())
        .unwrap();

    GSTCertificate {
        gst_number,
        legal_name,
        signature: verified_content.signature,
    }
}

Reference: Circuit Library Documentation

Smart Contract Integration (contracts/)

Purpose: On-chain proof verification using Solidity.

contract PdfVerifier {
    address public verifier;      // SP1 verifier contract address
    bytes32 public programVKey;   // Verification key for zkPDF program

    function verifyPdfProof(
        bytes calldata _publicValues,
        bytes calldata _proofBytes
    ) public view returns (bool) {
        // Verify the SP1 proof
        ISP1Verifier(verifier).verifyProof(
            programVKey,
            _publicValues,
            _proofBytes
        );

        // Decode and return the verification result
        PublicValuesStruct memory publicValues = abi.decode(
            _publicValues,
            (PublicValuesStruct)
        );
        return publicValues.result;
    }
}

Reference: Smart Contract Documentation

⚑ Prover Service Implementation (circuits/script/)

High-Performance Proof Generation

async fn prove(Json(body): Json<ProofRequest>) -> Json<SP1ProofWithPublicValues> {
    let client = ProverClient::from_env();
    let (pk, _vk) = client.setup(ZKPDF_ELF);

    let proof_input = PDFCircuitInput {
        pdf_bytes: body.pdf_bytes,
        page_number: body.page_number,
        offset: body.offset.expect("Offset must be provided"),
        substring: body.sub_string,
    };

    let mut stdin = SP1Stdin::new();
    stdin.write(&proof_input);

    // Generate proof using SP1 (local or network prover)
    let proof = client
        .prove(&pk, &stdin)
        .expect("Failed to generate proof");

    Json(proof)
}

Proof Verification API

async fn verify(Json(proof): Json<SP1ProofWithPublicValues>) -> Json<VerifyResponse> {
    let client = ProverClient::from_env();
    let (_pk, vk) = client.setup(ZKPDF_ELF);

    match client.verify(&proof, &vk) {
        Ok(()) => Json(VerifyResponse {
            valid: true,
            error: None,
        }),
        Err(e) => Json(VerifyResponse {
            valid: false,
            error: Some(e.to_string()),
        }),
    }
}

Network Prover Configuration

# High-performance network prover
SP1_PROVER=network \
NETWORK_PRIVATE_KEY=<SUCCINCT_API_KEY> \
RUST_LOG=info \
cargo run --release --bin prover

# Local prover (development)
RUST_LOG=info \
cargo run --release --bin prover

Frontend Implementation Guide

🎨 Next.js 15 Application Architecture

The frontend is built using the App Router architecture with server-side components and client-side interactivity.

Project Structure

frontend/
β”œβ”€β”€ src/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ app/                    # App Router pages
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ name/[id]/         # Name verification workflow
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ academic/[id]/     # Academic verification workflow
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ pan/[id]/          # PAN verification workflow
β”‚   β”‚   └── layout.tsx         # Root layout
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ components/            # Reusable UI components
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ Header.tsx         # Navigation header
β”‚   β”‚   └── ui/               # Shadcn/ui components
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ actions/              # Server actions
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ nameActions.ts    # Name verification logic
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ academicActions.ts # Academic verification logic
β”‚   β”‚   └── panActions.ts     # PAN verification logic
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ models/               # MongoDB schemas
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ utils/                # Utility functions
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ mail/            # Email service
β”‚   β”‚   └── connectToDb.ts   # Database connection
β”‚   └── pkg/                 # WebAssembly modules

πŸ”„ Email-Based Verification Workflow

1. Verification Request System

Request Creation Flow:

export async function createNameVerify(
  name: string,
  email: string,
  recieverEmail: string
) {
  await connectToDB();

  // Create verification record
  const nameVerify = new NameVerify({
    proverName: name,
    email,
    recieverEmail,
    isVerified: false,
  });

  await nameVerify.save();

  // Send email with verification link
  await sendNameVerificationEmail(recieverEmail, email, name, nameVerify._id);

  return { success: true, message: "Verification request sent" };
}

Database Schema (models/nameModel.ts):

const NameSchema = new mongoose.Schema(
  {
    email: { type: String, required: true },
    recieverEmail: { type: String, required: true },
    proverName: { type: String, required: true },
    isVerified: { type: Boolean, default: false },
    snark: { type: mongoose.Schema.Types.Mixed }, // SNARK proof data
    signature: { type: String }, // Public key from PDF
  },
  { timestamps: true }
);

2. Email Template System

Professional Email Templates (utils/mail/nameMail.ts):

export const sendNameVerificationEmail = async (
  to: string,
  fromEmail: string,
  proverName: string,
  id: string
) => {
  const verifyUrl = `${process.env.API_URL}/name/${id}`;

  const mailOptions = {
    from: `"Wisk" <[email protected]>`,
    to,
    subject: `Verify Name Request - Wisk`,
    html: `
      <div style="
        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        background-color: #ffffff;
        color: #000000;
        padding: 32px;
        max-width: 600px;
        margin: auto;
        border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
        border-radius: 8px;
      ">
        <h2 style="margin: 0 0 16px 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600;">
          Name Verification Request
        </h2>
        <p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0 0 24px 0;">
          You received a verification request from <strong>${fromEmail}</strong> 
          to verify the name <strong>${proverName}</strong>.
        </p>
        <a href="${verifyUrl}" 
          style="
            display: inline-block;
            text-decoration: none;
            background-color: #000;
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 14px;
            padding: 12px 20px;
            border-radius: 6px;
            font-weight: 500;
          ">
          Verify Name
        </a>
        <p style="font-size: 12px; color: #444; margin-top: 24px;">
          If you did not expect this request, you can safely ignore this email.
        </p>
      </div>
    `,
  };

  await transporter.sendMail(mailOptions);
};

🌐 WebAssembly Integration

WASM Module Loading

// Dynamic WASM loading with error handling
const loadWasm = async () => {
  try {
    const wasm = await import("@/pkg/pdf_utils_wasm");
    await wasm.default(); // Initialize WASM module
    return wasm;
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Failed to load WASM module:", error);
    throw new Error("WebAssembly module failed to load");
  }
};

Client-Side PDF Processing

const processFile = useCallback(
  async (file: File) => {
    setStatus("Processing PDF file...");
    setProcessing(true);

    try {
      // Convert file to Uint8Array
      const buffer = await file.arrayBuffer();
      const uint8 = new Uint8Array(buffer);
      setPdfBytes(uint8);

      // Load and use WebAssembly module
      const wasm = await loadWasm();
      const result = wasm.wasm_verify_and_extract(uint8);

      if (result?.success) {
        // Update verification states
        setPublicKeyPEM(result.signature.public_key);
        setSignatureValid(result.signature.is_valid);
        setPages(result.pages);

        // Verify required text is present
        const textPresent = verifyTextInPages(result.pages, res.proverName);
        setTextVerified(textPresent);

        setStatus(
          textPresent
            ? "βœ… PDF verified and text found"
            : "⚠️ Required text not found in PDF"
        );
      } else {
        throw new Error(result?.error || "PDF processing failed");
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.error("Error processing file:", error);
      setStatus("❌ PDF processing failed");
      toast.error("Error processing PDF file");
    } finally {
      setProcessing(false);
    }
  },
  [res?.proverName, verifyTextInPages]
);

🎯 Multi-Field Document Verification

Academic Verification Implementation

The academic verification system handles multiple fields concurrently:

const onGenerateProof = async () => {
  // Validation checks
  const checks = {
    "PDF signature must be valid": signatureValid,
    "Name must be present in PDF": nameVerified,
    "Academic ID must be present in PDF": academicIdVerified,
    "CGPA must be present in PDF": cgpaVerified,
    "Institute must be present in PDF": instituteVerified,
  };

  for (const [msg, condition] of Object.entries(checks)) {
    if (!condition) return toast.error(msg);
  }

  setProcessing(true);
  setStatus("Generating SNARK proofs...");

  try {
    const proveEndpoint = "http://localhost:3001/prove";

    // Generate proofs for all fields in parallel
    const makeProofRequest = (sub_string: string) =>
      fetch(proveEndpoint, {
        method: "POST",
        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
        body: JSON.stringify({
          pdf_bytes: Array.from(pdfBytes!),
          page_number: 1,
          offset: 0,
          sub_string,
        }),
      });

    const [
      nameProofResponse,
      academicIdProofResponse,
      instituteProofResponse,
      cgpaProofResponse,
    ] = await Promise.all([
      makeProofRequest(res.proverName),
      makeProofRequest(res.proverAcademicId),
      makeProofRequest(res.proverInstitute),
      makeProofRequest(res.proverCGPA),
    ]);

    // Combine all proofs
    const combinedProof = {
      nameProof: await nameProofResponse.json(),
      academicIdProof: await academicIdProofResponse.json(),
      instituteProof: await instituteProofResponse.json(),
      cgpaProof: await cgpaProofResponse.json(),
    };

    setProofData(JSON.stringify(combinedProof, null, 2));
    setProofGenerated(true);
    toast.success("All SNARK proofs generated successfully!");
  } catch (error) {
    toast.error("Error generating proofs: " + error.message);
  } finally {
    setProcessing(false);
  }
};

Advanced Text Verification Logic

const verifyTextInPages = useCallback(
  (extractedPages: string[], searchText: string): boolean => {
    const normalizeText = (text: string) =>
      text.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim();

    const normalizedSearchText = normalizeText(searchText);

    return extractedPages.some((page) => {
      const normalizedPage = normalizeText(page);
      return normalizedPage.includes(normalizedSearchText);
    });
  },
  []
);

// Specialized verification for different document types
const verifyCgpaInPages = useCallback(
  (extractedPages: string[], proverCgpa: string): boolean => {
    const cgpaVariations = [
      proverCgpa,
      proverCgpa.replace(".", ""),
      `CGPA: ${proverCgpa}`,
      `CGPA ${proverCgpa}`,
    ];

    return extractedPages.some((page) =>
      cgpaVariations.some((variation) =>
        normalizeText(page).includes(variation.toLowerCase())
      )
    );
  },
  []
);

🎨 UI/UX Implementation

Real-Time Verification Status

const VerificationResultItem = ({
  label,
  isValid,
  validText = "Valid",
  invalidText = "Invalid",
}) => (
  <div className="flex items-center justify-between p-3 rounded-lg bg-slate-50 dark:bg-slate-800/50">
    <span className="text-sm font-medium">{label}</span>
    <Badge
      variant={isValid ? "default" : "destructive"}
      className="shadow-sm px-3 py-1"
    >
      {isValid ? validText : invalidText}
    </Badge>
  </div>
);

// Usage in verification workflow
{
  signatureValid !== null && (
    <VerificationResultItem
      label="Digital Signature"
      isValid={signatureValid}
      validText="Valid"
      invalidText="Invalid"
    />
  );
}
{
  nameVerified !== null && (
    <VerificationResultItem label="Name Verification" isValid={nameVerified} />
  );
}

Progressive Loading States

const ProcessingIndicator = ({ processing, status }) => (
  <div className="flex items-center space-x-3 p-3 rounded-lg bg-slate-50 dark:bg-slate-800/50">
    {processing ? (
      <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-5 w-5 border-2 border-primary/20 border-t-primary"></div>
    ) : (
      <div className="h-5 w-5 rounded-full bg-slate-200 dark:bg-slate-700"></div>
    )}
    <span className="text-muted-foreground text-sm font-medium">{status}</span>
  </div>
);

Responsive File Upload Component

const FileUploadZone = ({ onFileSelect, processing, accept = ".pdf" }) => {
  const [dragActive, setDragActive] = useState(false);

  const handleDrag = (e) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    e.stopPropagation();
    if (e.type === "dragenter" || e.type === "dragover") {
      setDragActive(true);
    } else if (e.type === "dragleave") {
      setDragActive(false);
    }
  };

  const handleDrop = (e) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    e.stopPropagation();
    setDragActive(false);

    if (e.dataTransfer.files && e.dataTransfer.files[0]) {
      onFileSelect(e.dataTransfer.files[0]);
    }
  };

  return (
    <div
      className={`
        relative border-2 border-dashed rounded-xl p-8 text-center transition-all duration-200
        ${
          dragActive
            ? "border-primary bg-primary/5"
            : "border-gray-300 hover:border-gray-400"
        }
        ${processing ? "pointer-events-none opacity-50" : "cursor-pointer"}
      `}
      onDragEnter={handleDrag}
      onDragLeave={handleDrag}
      onDragOver={handleDrag}
      onDrop={handleDrop}
    >
      <input
        type="file"
        accept={accept}
        onChange={(e) => onFileSelect(e.target.files?.[0])}
        className="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full opacity-0 cursor-pointer"
        disabled={processing}
      />
      <div className="space-y-4">
        <div className="h-16 w-16 mx-auto bg-blue-100 dark:bg-blue-900/30 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center">
          <FileText className="h-8 w-8 text-blue-600 dark:text-blue-400" />
        </div>
        <div>
          <p className="text-lg font-semibold">Drop your PDF here</p>
          <p className="text-muted-foreground">or click to browse</p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

πŸ” SNARK Proof Verification

Client-Side Proof Verification

const onVerifySnarkProof = async () => {
  if (!res?.snark) return toast.error("No SNARK proof found to verify");

  setVerifyingSnark(true);
  toast.info("Verifying received SNARK proofs...");

  try {
    const proofToVerify =
      typeof res.snark === "string" ? JSON.parse(res.snark) : res.snark;

    const verifyEndpoint = "http://localhost:3001/verify";

    const verifyProof = async (proof: any) => {
      if (!proof) return true;

      const response = await fetch(verifyEndpoint, {
        method: "POST",
        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
        body: JSON.stringify(proof),
      });

      const result = await response.json();
      return result.success || result.valid;
    };

    // Verify all proofs in parallel
    const [nameValid, academicIdValid, instituteValid, cgpaValid] =
      await Promise.all([
        verifyProof(proofToVerify.nameProof),
        verifyProof(proofToVerify.academicIdProof),
        verifyProof(proofToVerify.instituteProof),
        verifyProof(proofToVerify.cgpaProof),
      ]);

    const allValid =
      nameValid && academicIdValid && instituteValid && cgpaValid;

    setSnarkVerificationResult(allValid);

    if (allValid) {
      toast.success("πŸŽ‰ All SNARK proofs verified successfully!");
    } else {
      toast.error("❌ Some SNARK proofs failed verification");
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Error verifying SNARK proof:", error);
    toast.error("Error verifying SNARK proof: " + error.message);
  } finally {
    setVerifyingSnark(false);
  }
};

Developer Documentation

πŸš€ Quick Start Guide

Prerequisites

Before setting up WISK, ensure you have:

Installation Steps

  1. Clone the Repository

    git clone https://github.com/YadlaMani/wisk.git
    cd wisk
  2. Build PDF Utilities

    cd pdf-utils/wasm
    wasm-pack build --target web
    cd ../..
  3. Build ZK Circuits

    cd circuits
    cargo build --release
    sp1 build
    cd ..
  4. Install Frontend Dependencies

    cd frontend
    npm install
    cd ..
  5. Environment Setup

    cp .env.example .env.local
    # Edit .env.local with your configuration

Development Workflow

Terminal 1 - Prover Service:

cd circuits/script
SP1_PROVER=network \
NETWORK_PRIVATE_KEY=your_succinct_key \
RUST_LOG=info \
cargo run --release --bin prover

Terminal 2 - Frontend Development:

cd frontend
npm run dev

Terminal 3 - MongoDB (if local):

mongod --dbpath /usr/local/var/mongodb

πŸ§ͺ Testing Framework

Unit Tests for PDF Processing

# Run signature validator tests
cd pdf-utils/signature-validator
cargo test

# Run text extractor tests
cd ../extractor
cargo test

# Run core library tests
cd ../core
cargo test

Integration Tests for Circuits

# Test circuit compilation
cd circuits
cargo test

# Test proof generation
cd script
cargo test test_proof_generation

Frontend Testing

# Run component tests
cd frontend
npm test

# Run E2E tests
npm run test:e2e

πŸ“Š Performance Benchmarks

Proof Generation Times

Document Type Local Prover Network Prover Memory Usage
Single Name 45-90s 15-25s ~2.1GB
PAN + Name 60-120s 20-35s ~2.8GB
Academic (4 fields) 90-180s 30-60s ~3.5GB
GST Certificate 50-100s 18-30s ~2.3GB

Browser Performance

Operation Chrome Firefox Safari Memory
PDF Parse ~200ms ~250ms ~300ms ~15MB
WASM Load ~100ms ~150ms ~200ms ~8MB
Signature Verify ~50ms ~75ms ~100ms ~5MB
Text Extract ~150ms ~200ms ~250ms ~12MB

Setup & Deployment

πŸ—οΈ Local Development Setup

Environment Variables

Create .env.local in the frontend directory:

# Database Configuration
MONGODB_URI=mongodb://localhost:27017/wisk
DATABASE_URL=mongodb://localhost:27017/wisk

# Email Configuration (for verification emails)
SMTP_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
SMTP_PORT=587
[email protected]
SMTP_PASS=your-app-password

# API Configuration
API_URL=http://localhost:3000
NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=http://localhost:3000

# Clerk Authentication (optional)
NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY=your_clerk_key
CLERK_SECRET_KEY=your_clerk_secret

# SP1 Configuration (for prover service)
SP1_PROVER=network  # or 'local'
NETWORK_PRIVATE_KEY=your_succinct_api_key
RUST_LOG=info

Build Commands

# Build everything
make build-all

# Or step by step:
make build-pdf-utils
make build-circuits
make build-frontend

🚒 Production Deployment

Docker Deployment

# Dockerfile for prover service
FROM rust:1.75 as builder

WORKDIR /app
COPY circuits/ ./circuits/
COPY pdf-utils/ ./pdf-utils/

RUN cd circuits && cargo build --release

FROM debian:bookworm-slim
COPY --from=builder /app/circuits/target/release/prover /usr/local/bin/
EXPOSE 3001
CMD ["prover"]
# docker-compose.yml
version: "3.8"
services:
  prover:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "3001:3001"
    environment:
      - SP1_PROVER=network
      - NETWORK_PRIVATE_KEY=${SUCCINCT_API_KEY}
      - RUST_LOG=info

  frontend:
    build:
      context: ./frontend
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    environment:
      - MONGODB_URI=${MONGODB_URI}
      - API_URL=http://localhost:3000
    depends_on:
      - mongodb

  mongodb:
    image: mongo:7
    ports:
      - "27017:27017"
    volumes:
      - mongodb_data:/data/db

volumes:
  mongodb_data:

Vercel Deployment (Frontend)

# Install Vercel CLI
npm i -g vercel

# Deploy frontend
cd frontend
vercel --prod

Railway/Render Deployment (Prover Service)

# railway.json
{
  "build": {
    "builder": "DOCKERFILE",
    "dockerfilePath": "Dockerfile"
  },
  "deploy": {
    "startCommand": "prover",
    "healthcheckPath": "/health"
  }
}

API Reference

πŸ”Œ Prover Service API

Base URL: http://localhost:3001

Generate Proof

POST /prove
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "pdf_bytes": [/* array of bytes */],
  "page_number": 1,
  "offset": 0,
  "sub_string": "John Doe"
}

Response:

{
  "proof": "0x...",
  "public_values": "0x...",
  "vkey": "0x..."
}

Verify Proof

POST /verify
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "proof": "0x...",
  "public_values": "0x...",
  "vkey": "0x..."
}

Response:

{
  "valid": true,
  "error": null
}

🌐 Frontend API Routes

Verification Actions

// Name verification
POST /api/name/create
{
  "name": "John Doe",
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "receiverEmail": "[email protected]"
}

// Academic verification
POST /api/academic/create
{
  "proverName": "John Doe",
  "proverAcademicId": "12345",
  "proverInstitute": "MIT",
  "proverCGPA": "9.5",
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "receiverEmail": "[email protected]"
}

// PAN verification
POST /api/pan/create
{
  "proverName": "John Doe",
  "proverPanId": "ABCDE1234F",
  "email": "[email protected]",
  "receiverEmail": "[email protected]"
}

πŸ“± WebAssembly API

// Load WASM module
const wasm = await import("@/pkg/pdf_utils_wasm");
await wasm.default();

// Verify and extract PDF
const result = wasm.wasm_verify_and_extract(pdfBytes);

// Verify signature only
const sigResult = wasm.wasm_verify_signature(pdfBytes);

// Extract text only
const textResult = wasm.wasm_extract_text(pdfBytes);

// Verify specific text
const verifyResult = wasm.wasm_verify_text(
  pdfBytes,
  pageNumber,
  substring,
  offset
);

Security & Privacy

πŸ›‘οΈ Security Architecture

Cryptographic Security

  1. Zero-Knowledge Properties

    • Completeness: Valid documents always generate valid proofs
    • Soundness: Invalid documents cannot generate valid proofs
    • Zero-Knowledge: Proofs reveal no information beyond the verified claim
  2. Digital Signature Validation

    • PKCS#7/CMS standard compliance
    • RSA signature verification with SHA-256/SHA-1/SHA-384/SHA-512
    • Certificate chain validation against government root CAs
    • Tamper detection through ByteRange integrity checks
  3. Content Integrity Assurance

    • Cryptographic hashing of signed content
    • Byte-level comparison with embedded message digests
    • Detection of any document modifications post-signing

Privacy Protection

  1. Local Processing Model

    • PDF parsing and text extraction in WebAssembly
    • Private key operations never leave user's device
    • Zero server-side storage of document content
  2. Minimal Data Exposure

    • Proof contains only the verified claim (e.g., "name matches")
    • Original document content remains private
    • Metadata and other document details are not disclosed
  3. Trustless Architecture

    • Cryptographic proofs are mathematically verifiable
    • Open-source codebase allows independent auditing
    • Decentralized verification through standard SNARK protocols

Operational Security

  1. Input Validation

    • PDF structure validation before processing
    • Content-type verification for uploaded files
    • Size limits to prevent resource exhaustion
    • Sanitization of all user inputs
  2. Error Handling

    • No sensitive information in error messages
    • Graceful degradation on verification failures
    • Rate limiting on proof generation endpoints
    • Comprehensive logging for security monitoring

πŸ”’ Security Best Practices

For Developers

// Always validate inputs
pub fn verify_pdf_signature(pdf_bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<PdfSignatureResult, String> {
    if pdf_bytes.is_empty() {
        return Err("PDF bytes cannot be empty".to_string());
    }

    if pdf_bytes.len() > MAX_PDF_SIZE {
        return Err("PDF file too large".to_string());
    }

    // Continue with validation...
}

For Deployments

# Use strong environment variables
export SP1_PROVER=network
export NETWORK_PRIVATE_KEY=$(cat /run/secrets/succinct_key)
export MONGODB_URI=$(cat /run/secrets/mongodb_uri)

# Enable HTTPS only
export FORCE_HTTPS=true
export HSTS_MAX_AGE=31536000

# Configure rate limiting
export RATE_LIMIT_REQUESTS=100
export RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW=3600

Resources & Links

πŸ“š Technical Documentation

πŸ› οΈ Development Tools

πŸ”— Cryptography Resources

🌐 Government Integration

πŸ“– Academic Papers

  • zk-SNARKs - Succinct Non-Interactive Arguments
  • Bulletproofs - Short Proofs for Confidential Transactions
  • PLONK - Permutations over Lagrange-bases

πŸ’¬ Community & Support


Contributing

We welcome contributions to WISK! Please see our Contributing Guide for details on:

  • Code of Conduct
  • Development workflow
  • Pull request process
  • Testing requirements
  • Documentation standards

🀝 How to Contribute

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
  5. Open a Pull Request

πŸ“ License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.


Built with ❀️ by the WISK team. Transforming document verification through zero-knowledge cryptography.

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Trustless background verification with DigiLocker + SNARK proofs secure, private & employer-ready

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