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Notes: Improve accesibility tree#72650

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t-hamano merged 5 commits intotrunkfrom
notes/a11y-tree
Nov 4, 2025
Merged

Notes: Improve accesibility tree#72650
t-hamano merged 5 commits intotrunkfrom
notes/a11y-tree

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@t-hamano
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@t-hamano t-hamano commented Oct 24, 2025

Closes #72594

What?

Assign appropriate roles to the Notes sidebar to improve accessibility.

Why?

I think there are at least two problems with the current implementation:

  • The listitem element is expandable. As this comment indicates, the listitem role may be inappropriate for expandable elements.
  • Because the elements in the list items are all parallel, it's hard to tell which are first notes and which are replies.

How?

Construct a tree structure as follows.

Adding a first note
- tree: "Unresolved notes" or "All notes"
    - treeitem: "New Note"
        - image: "User avatar"
        - StaticText: "{user_name}"
        - LabelText: "New Note"
        - textbox: "New Note"
        - button: "Cancel"
        - button: "Add note"
    - treeitem: ...
Notes (Expanded)
- tree: "Unresolved notes" or "All notes"
    - treeitem: "Note: {note_excerpt}"
        - button: "Add new note"
        - image: "User avatar"
        - StaticText: "{user_name}"
        - time
        - button: "Resolve"
        - button: "Actions"
        - paragraph {note_content}
        - treeitem
            - image: "User avatar"
            - StaticText: "{user_name}"
            - time
            - paragraph {first_reply_content}
        - treeitem
            - image: "User avatar"
            - StaticText: "{user_name}"
            - time
            - paragraph {second_reply_content}
        - treeitem
            - image: "User avatar"
            - StaticText: "Reply to note {note_id} by {user_name}"
            - textbox: "Reply to note {note_id} by {user_name}"
            - paragraph {second_reply_content}
            - button: "Cancel"
            - button: "Reply"
        - button: "Back to block"
    - treeitem: ...
Notes (collapsed)
- tree: "Unresolved notes" or "All notes"
    - treeitem: "Note: {note_excerpt}"
        - button: "Add new note"
        - image: "User avatar"
        - StaticText: "{user_name}"
        - time
        - paragraph {note_content}
        - button: "1 more reply"
        - treeitem
            - image: "User avatar"
            - StaticText: "{user_name}"
            - time
            - paragraph {second_reply_content}
        - button: "Back to block"
    - treeitem: ...

Testing Instructions

Open your browser console and enable DOM tree view:

image

Ensure that the Note's tree structure is properly configured.

@t-hamano t-hamano self-assigned this Oct 24, 2025
@t-hamano t-hamano added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Feature] Notes Phase 3 of the Gutenberg roadmap around block commenting labels Oct 24, 2025
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github-actions bot commented Oct 24, 2025

Size Change: +5 B (0%)

Total Size: 2.45 MB

Filename Size Change
build/scripts/editor/index.min.js 283 kB +5 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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@t-hamano t-hamano added the Backport to WP 6.9 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta label Oct 24, 2025
@t-hamano t-hamano marked this pull request as ready for review October 24, 2025 07:20
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The following accounts have interacted with this PR and/or linked issues. I will continue to update these lists as activity occurs. You can also manually ask me to refresh this list by adding the props-bot label.

If you're merging code through a pull request on GitHub, copy and paste the following into the bottom of the merge commit message.

Co-authored-by: t-hamano <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Mamaduka <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joedolson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: talldan <[email protected]>
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github-actions bot commented Oct 24, 2025

Flaky tests detected in ee5de6a.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/19054815970
📝 Reported issues:

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This test went well on my end, but I would defer @joedolson and @talldan for a11y-related feedback.

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talldan commented Oct 24, 2025

What are the steps for testing it? I can see there's a tree and tree items in the DOM, but I'm not sure if I'm testing the expand/collapse correctly? Is it this?
Screenshot 2025-10-24 at 4 09 46 pm

If that's the case, then I feel like the tree role will probably end up overcomplicating things. In the issue, I was perhaps a bit thrown by the discussion as there was no screenshot of the UI.

For a start, I think there are expectations from users about how keyboard navigation should work when they enter a tree (https://w3c.github.io/aria/#tree). I think this role is really supposed to mimic native UI widgets, like file system trees, so a user might expect arrow key navigation, where up/down would navigate between messages, and left/right might expand/collapse branches of the tree. Plus you have to manage focus like a widget (active descendent or roving tab index).

Having tested the PR, it looks like each conversation is much simpler than a tree, and is a stack of messages with no branching. One aspect that I think it going to be a bit challenging for any implementation is that the last message ends up orphaned and not part of the collapsed messages. Here's what I'd consider looking into if I were implementing it, but I'm not an a11y expert by any stretch:

  • The replies could be in a list (<li> elements, and I guess it's an ordered list so perhaps <ol>?). When a user tabs in it might be announced something like 'Replies, 5 items'. I'd keep the first message outside of and separate to that list considering it 'houses' the entire thread and provides context to the replies.
  • The collapsing/expanding could be implemented more like an accordion. I'm not familiar with implementation details for those, but maybe it's easier than a tree. '2 more replies' would be the accordion text. Pretty simple
  • If you need to keep the last message orphaned when collapsed, then I guess that's doable, just don't make it part of the list and just give it clear labelling like "most recent reply".

edit: Here's some 'diagrams' of what I mean:

Collapsed List

  • Main comment
    • Replies Accordion (collapsed)
    • Most recent reply

Expanded List

  • Main comment
    • Replies Accordion (expanded)
      • Replies List
        • Reply one
        • Reply two
        • Reply three
    • Add new reply (one part I'm unsure of is whether this should be in the replies list or not 🤔 )

Something else you may have to contend with is that there's no affordance for collapsing the list of messages, you can expand, but it looks like once it is expanded, the only way to collapse is to select a different block.

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@talldan Thanks for the detailed feedback!

What are the steps for testing it? I can see there's a tree and tree items in the DOM, but I'm not sure if I'm testing the expand/collapse correctly? Is it this?

Sorry for the insufficient explanation. If you would like to test this using a keyboard, focus on a note that has the treeitem role and press the Enter key. The note should then open or close. This is the main reason why I changed the roles from list and listitem to tree and treegrid.

82571b67b5c350ca026a69a5cb926e6f.mp4

For a start, I think there are expectations from users about how keyboard navigation should work when they enter a tree (https://w3c.github.io/aria/#tree). I think this role is really supposed to mimic native UI widgets, like file system trees, so a user might expect arrow key navigation, where up/down would navigate between messages, and left/right might expand/collapse branches of the tree. Plus you have to manage focus like a widget (active descendent or roving tab index).

I agree. The Notes sidebar should probably also be controllable with the arrow keys, similar to the List View, but that would be a future enhancement.

One aspect that I think it going to be a bit challenging for any implementation is that the last message ends up orphaned and not part of the collapsed messages. Here's what I'd consider looking into if I were implementing it, but I'm not an a11y expert by any stretch:

Yes, I think this is the most difficult point. Therefore, for now, I have tried an approach that does not group the replies together.

Something else you may have to contend with is that there's no affordance for collapsing the list of messages, you can expand, but it looks like once it is expanded, the only way to collapse is to select a different block.

Pressing the escape key while in the note allows you to ccollapse the note.

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t-hamano commented Nov 3, 2025

The Beta3 release is coming soon, and to allow for further discussion on the correct approach, I'm punting this PR to 6.9.1. If it doesn't make it into the minor release either, I'll punt it to 7.0.

@t-hamano t-hamano moved this from 🔎 Needs Review to 🐛 Punted to 6.9.1 in WordPress 6.9 Editor Tasks Nov 3, 2025
@t-hamano t-hamano removed the Backport to WP 6.9 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta label Nov 3, 2025
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t-hamano commented Nov 4, 2025

Based on #72594 (comment), I added an aria-label to the element with the tree role. It's Unresolved notes if the sidebar is floating, and All notes otherwise. The complete accessibility tree can be found in the "How?" section of #72650 (comment).

cc @joedolson

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jeffpaul commented Nov 4, 2025

Thank you @t-hamano for updating this so quickly from @joedolson's feedback!

@jeffpaul jeffpaul moved this from 🐛 Punted to 6.9.1 to 🔎 Needs Review in WordPress 6.9 Editor Tasks Nov 4, 2025
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t-hamano commented Nov 4, 2025

@joedolson Thanks for the review! Let's backport this PR to 6.9.

@t-hamano t-hamano added the Backport to WP 6.9 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta label Nov 4, 2025
@t-hamano t-hamano merged commit 598bd02 into trunk Nov 4, 2025
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@t-hamano t-hamano deleted the notes/a11y-tree branch November 4, 2025 03:01
@github-project-automation github-project-automation bot moved this from 🔎 Needs Review to ✅ Done in WordPress 6.9 Editor Tasks Nov 4, 2025
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 22.1 milestone Nov 4, 2025
@github-actions github-actions bot removed the Backport to WP 6.9 Beta/RC Pull request that needs to be backported to the WordPress major release that's currently in beta label Nov 4, 2025
gutenbergplugin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2025
* Notes: Improve accesibility tree

* "New Note" to "New note"

* Add aria-label to tree element

Co-authored-by: t-hamano <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Mamaduka <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: joedolson <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: talldan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: jeffpaul <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: adamsilverstein <[email protected]>
@github-actions github-actions bot added the Backported to WP Core Pull request that has been successfully merged into WP Core label Nov 4, 2025
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I just cherry-picked this PR to the wp/6.9 branch to get it included in the next release: 329d05c

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Backported to WP Core Pull request that has been successfully merged into WP Core [Feature] Notes Phase 3 of the Gutenberg roadmap around block commenting [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended

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Notes: Use the correct accessibility tree

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