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Allow registering PHP-only blocks#71794

Merged
priethor merged 7 commits intotrunkfrom
add/auto-ssr-for-php-block-registration
Sep 30, 2025
Merged

Allow registering PHP-only blocks#71794
priethor merged 7 commits intotrunkfrom
add/auto-ssr-for-php-block-registration

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@priethor
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What?

Closes #71792 by allowing PHP-only block registration with automatic ServerSideRender integration.

Why?

Enables developers to create blocks using only PHP without needing JavaScript knowledge, which brings the benefits mentioned in #71792.

How?

Adding a new auto_ssr support flag to block registration. When a block registered in PHP with register_block_type has both this flag and a render callback defined, it will be automatically registered in the client to be server-side rendered.

Testing Instructions

  1. Register a PHP-only block with the auto_ssr flag and a render callback:
function my_php_only_block_render( $attributes )
{
  return '<div>
    <h3>🚀 PHP-only Block</h3>
      <p>This block was created with only PHP!</p>
  </div>';
}

register_block_type( 'my-plugin/php-only-test-block',
  array(
    'title' => 'My PHP-only Block',
    'render_callback' => 'my_php_only_block_render',
     'supports' => array(
          'auto_ssr' => true,
      ),
) );
  1. Go to the block editor
  2. Insert the block - it should appear in the inserter and render properly in the editor
  3. Verify the block renders correctly on the frontend
  4. Test that blocks without render_callback are not auto-registered, preventing invalid block errors

@priethor priethor self-assigned this Sep 21, 2025
@priethor priethor added the [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. label Sep 21, 2025
@priethor priethor force-pushed the add/auto-ssr-for-php-block-registration branch from 9fcc3c5 to 9aa6ac3 Compare September 21, 2025 10:47
@priethor priethor marked this pull request as ready for review September 21, 2025 10:48
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Co-authored-by: youknowriad <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: t-hamano <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: fabiankaegy <[email protected]>
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Size Change: +65 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.95 MB

Filename Size Change
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@t-hamano t-hamano added [Feature] Block API API that allows to express the block paradigm. [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API. and removed [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. labels Sep 22, 2025
registerBlockType( blockName, {
title: blockName,
category: 'text',
edit: ( { attributes } ) =>
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While discussing this with @jorgefilipecosta he proposed a nice idea that we could try to explore separately:

  • Add a "default edit" setting to BlockEditorSettings that could be built into the editor package.
  • Have unstable__bootstrapServerSideBlockDefinitions auto register the blocks that have the "auto-register" flag set to true.

We might remove the need for the global variable with this.

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I like this a lot, can we add documentation to the handbook or is this a task we should reserve for later?

Let's check which documentation places need to be updated with this.
I'd also love an e2e test that registers a block like that and ensure it loads and can be used properly.

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I like this feature, but note that it's not recommended to use the ServerSideRender component when creating custom blocks:

https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/blob/trunk/packages/server-side-render/README.md#serversiderender

Additionally, we may need to enable skipBlockSupportAttributes by default; otherwise, we'll end up with double rendering of borders, padding, shadow support, etc.

See #44491 for more details.

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skipBlockSupportAttributes

@t-hamano Can you speak a bit more about this, does that mean that we can't have automatic support for all these block supports automatically in these php only blocks?

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does that mean that we can't have automatic support for all these block supports automatically in these php only blocks?

No. I'm happy to move forward with this PR, but I'm saying that we may need to change our policy for the ServerSideRender component.

If this PR is shipped, more developers may create blocks that use the ServerSideRender component internally. On the other hand, the README for the ServerSideRender component mentions the following:

ServerSideRender should be regarded as a fallback or legacy mechanism, it is not appropriate for developing new features against.

New blocks should be built in conjunction with any necessary REST API endpoints, so that JavaScript can be used for rendering client-side in the edit function. This gives the best user experience, instead of relying on using the PHP render_callback. The logic necessary for rendering should be included in the endpoint, so that both the client-side JavaScript and server-side PHP logic should require a minimal amount of differences.

I would like to resolve this contradiction somehow. One way to do this would be to remove the above note from the ServerSideRender component.

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Yeah! this is fine for me I think. I think for these php only registered blocks, I think ServerSideRender is fine but if you're writing a specific Edit component for your block you should probably avoid it. I don't know how to codify this though.

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I also think both things can be true at the same time. Using the ServerSideRender component does not provide the user with the best experience. It is slower to render attribute changes, and inline editing of fields is simply not possible. That doesn't mean there isn't value to this for specific, simple blocks that don't really have much to configure.

This new method for registering blocks using only PHP will never be the default for building rich, interactive blocks. But it is a nice entry way for simple blocks.

@Mamaduka
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Any limitations for ServerSideRender will apply to PHP-only blocks; we should document those to avoid wrong assumptions by consumers.

Examples:

I'm sure more shortcomings of SSR rendering will come to light when folks start using this method.

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Other than some documentation. This is working fine for me as a first iteration. I'm pondering whether we should keep this for WP 7.0 (so plugin only for now without php backport)

@priethor
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I'm pondering whether we should keep this for WP 7.0 (so plugin only for now without php backport)

I also think there is no rush for this, and it could make sense to target 7.0 so that we include some followups

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Flaky tests detected in e35eab1.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/17982357960
📝 Reported issues:

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Let's add some documentation about this.

@bph bph added the [Type] Developer Documentation Documentation for developers label Sep 30, 2025
@priethor priethor removed the [Type] Developer Documentation Documentation for developers label Sep 30, 2025
@priethor priethor merged commit 7a95826 into trunk Sep 30, 2025
72 of 76 checks passed
@priethor priethor deleted the add/auto-ssr-for-php-block-registration branch September 30, 2025 17:04
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 21.8 milestone Sep 30, 2025
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priethor commented Oct 2, 2025

Additionally, we may need to enable skipBlockSupportAttributes by default; otherwise, we'll end up with double rendering of borders, padding, shadow support, etc.

Good catch @t-hamano , there is a double border (although no double padding):
image

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[Feature] Block API API that allows to express the block paradigm. [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API.

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Allow PHP-Only Block Registration

6 participants