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@oandregal oandregal commented Sep 20, 2025

Alternative to #71782

What

This PR introduces the ability to have nested fields, by adding a new property children in the Field API. It enables a few use cases (leverage the children property to declare the type of the array elements, where we now only support strings), but the driving use case is to be able to handle dynamic list of data in DataForm:

By leveraging the children as follows:

{
			id: 'productList',
			label: 'Product List',
			type: 'array',
			children: [
				{
					id: 'name',
					label: 'Name',
					type: 'text',
				},
				{
					id: 'cost',
					label: 'Cost',
					type: 'integer',
				},
				{
					id: 'quantity',
					label: 'Quantity',
					type: 'integer',
				},
			],
		},

we can create experiences like this:

Screen.Recording.2025-09-23.at.12.10.59.mov

Why

We want to operate with dynamic list of data in DataForm.

Testing instructions

Open storybook (npm install && npm run storybook:dev) and visit the stories:

  • "DataViews > DataForm > Dynamic Data". This is the main story for dynamic data.
  • "DataViews > DataForm > Validation". Updated to highlight how validation support works.
  • "DataViews > FieldTypes > array". Updated to highlight how fields with children are rendered by default.

@oandregal oandregal self-assigned this Sep 20, 2025
@oandregal oandregal added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. [Feature] DataViews Work surrounding upgrading and evolving views in the site editor and beyond labels Sep 20, 2025
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github-actions bot commented Sep 21, 2025

Flaky tests detected in 61aea31.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/17951265739
📝 Reported issues:

@oandregal oandregal force-pushed the try/dataform-nested-fields branch from 2d7ced3 to 287317f Compare September 21, 2025 11:17
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github-actions bot commented Sep 21, 2025

Size Change: +2.02 kB (+0.1%)

Total Size: 1.95 MB

Filename Size Change
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ℹ️ View Unchanged
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@oandregal oandregal force-pushed the try/dataform-nested-fields branch from fe7dbd3 to 4f16049 Compare September 22, 2025 11:09
@oandregal oandregal mentioned this pull request Sep 22, 2025
@oandregal oandregal force-pushed the try/dataform-nested-fields branch 2 times, most recently from 7fb7645 to 06609ea Compare September 23, 2025 12:06
@jimjasson
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jimjasson commented Sep 25, 2025

Hey @oandregal ,

This is a very meaningful update to the array field type, that will definitely benefit the use case we discussed.

I really liked that in the example you created, you added both a list and another field outside the list (i.e. Total Amount). This matches perfectly our use case where we have a date picker field and then a list.

A couple of notes:

One of the things that I didn't fully explore when creating the DataForm with a custom Edit component was how to validate each field in the list, so I wanted to see how you handled it here. I understand that this is handled by isValid, but I wasn't able to trigger this validation in the Storybook example.

The main reason why was that the Storybook example that opens in a modal behaves in an unexpected way for me:

Screen.Capture.on.2025-09-25.at.09-22-54.mp4

I think there are 3 potential types of validation that we need to consider here:

  • Per individual field, for example typing a non-email string in a email field.
  • Per row, when the validation of one field in the row depends on the value of another field in the same row. For example, in our use case each row is a pair of start and end times, where it is expected that the end time will always be after the start time.
  • Per list, when the rows added in the list are not compatible with each other. For example, in our use case, we want to ensure that there aren't any start/end time pairs that are overlapping.

Which of those validation levels are supported now?

Another question I have about extensibility, is around the "Add item" button. I noticed that this string is hardcoded -- is there a way to make it so each list has its own button text, like "Add product" or "Add time slots", depending on the context?

@straku
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straku commented Sep 25, 2025

I think that the new API is flexible and easy to grasp. Combining it with custom Edit controls for non-editable fields gives plenty of space to cover a wide set of requirements.

I've noticed that the buttons to add and remove rows are part of the new TableControl component. This use case feels specific enough that I wonder whether it is necessary to have something built-in for this purpose or leave this completely in user land, where removing and adding a row would be achieved by editing the data passed to DataForm?

@oandregal
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Which of those validation levels are supported now?

All of them.

"Per individual field" + "Per row" can be addressed by implementing a custom function in any of the child fields. Note that isValid.custom receives the full item (row). "Per list" can be addressed by implementing isValid.custom at the parent field level.

The main reason why was that the Storybook example that opens in a modal behaves in an unexpected way for me:

I'll fix this.

Another question I have about extensibility, is around the "Add item" button. I noticed that this string is hardcoded -- is there a way to make it so each list has its own button text, like "Add product" or "Add time slots", depending on the context?
...
This use case feels specific enough that I wonder whether it is necessary to have something built-in for this purpose or leave this completely in user land, where removing and adding a row would be achieved by editing the data passed to DataForm?

I suppose these two things are part of the same: we may want to configure the table so that it can have a fix number of rows (no add/remove actions) + the labels of the actions.

@oandregal oandregal force-pushed the try/dataform-nested-fields branch from 61aea31 to eb82ba3 Compare September 26, 2025 13:08
@oandregal
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oandregal commented Sep 26, 2025

@straku @jimjasson I've addressed your feedback by allowing consumers to control these actions: they can disable them and update the labels by leveraging the Edit config.

By default, the table displays with delete/add actions and the labels are "Add item", "Remove item":

{
  id: 'productList',
  label: 'Product List',
  type: 'array',
  children: [ /* ... */ ],
}

Consumers can configure the labels as such:

{
  id: 'productList',
  label: 'Product List',
  type: 'array',
  Edit: {
    control: 'table',
    actions: {
      delete: "Remove product",
      add: "Add product"
    }
  },
  children: [ /* ... */ ],
}

And consumers can also disable the actions (these renders a table without delete/add actions):

{
  id: 'productList',
  label: 'Product List',
  type: 'array',
  Edit: {
    control: 'table',
    actions: {
      delete: false,
      add: false
    }
  },
  children: [ /* ... */ ],
}

We could be even more flexible: change the action icon, adding custom actions, etc. but I think that'd better be a follow-up, only when/if we need it.

@jimjasson
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"Per individual field" + "Per row" can be addressed by implementing a custom function in any of the child fields. Note that isValid.custom receives the full item (row). "Per list" can be addressed by implementing isValid.custom at the parent field level.

Makes sense!

I've addressed your feedback by allowing consumers to control these actions: they can disable them and update the labels by leveraging the Edit config.

This is very useful, thanks for addressing it!

Overall, I like the decision to:

  • use the standard combobox element for array fields without children and;
  • the new TableControl for arrays with children (nested or not nested).

I tested the Fields stories and they all work as expected.

However, the DataForm story is still not fully functional for me:

(1) When I type in a single character in the product name field, it automatically loses focus:

Screen.Capture.on.2025-09-30.at.16-46-37.mp4

(2) The modal doesn't work correctly:

Screen.Capture.on.2025-09-30.at.16-47-22.mp4

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4 participants