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@dsas dsas commented Sep 9, 2025

What?

Closes #70733

It's worth pointing out that this PR is a step forward to aligning GB with the front-end, but isn't likely to be completely exhaustive in reference to treatment of alpha transparency on site elements.

Adds white "backing layers" to the editor canvas so that semi-transparent site background colours blend accurately and match the frontend.

Why?

The site editor canvas isn't always white - when inserting patterns, normal template editing or using the left hand navigation to change things. This causes transparent RGBA site backgrounds (e.g., #F5F6FE30) to blend against that background instead of the intended white, leading to a visible color mismatch between the editor and the frontend.

This change builds upon an unmerged PR #70737 that @R1shabh-Gupta started and @t-hamano reviewed.

How?

  • Added a new white background layer behind the editor canvas
  • Did something very similar for zoomed out mode

Testing Instructions

  1. Open the Site Editor.
  2. In the left panel, open Styles, then go to Background.
  3. Set a background color with transparency (e.g. #F5F6FE30).
  4. Observe the canvas: the background should now blend with white, matching the frontend appearance.
  5. Go to the template list
  6. Observe the canvas: the background of each template in the grid should now blend with white, matching the frontend appearance.
  7. Edit a template
  8. Observe the canvas: the background colour should remain blended with white
  9. Open the inserter, and then choose Patterns
  10. Observe the canvas: the background colour should remain blended with white

Screenshots or screencast

(Using a test background colour of #503aa830)

Before After
Left nav Screenshot 2025-09-09 at 23 26 54 Screenshot 2025-09-09 at 23 23 15
Template grid Screenshot 2025-09-09 at 23 43 00 Screenshot 2025-09-09 at 23 42 27
Editor Screenshot 2025-09-09 at 23 27 10 Screenshot 2025-09-09 at 23 24 21
Zoomed-out Screenshot 2025-09-09 at 23 27 33 Screenshot 2025-09-09 at 23 25 11
Part editing Screenshot 2025-10-13 at 17 12 40 Screenshot 2025-10-13 at 17 13 32

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github-actions bot commented Sep 9, 2025

Size Change: +200 B (+0.01%)

Total Size: 2.04 MB

Filename Size Change
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build/block-editor/content.css 4.81 kB +102 B (+2.17%)
build/editor/style-rtl.css 9.91 kB -1 B (-0.01%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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.block-editor-block-preview__content-iframe {
// Ensure a white backing layer for consistent semi-transparent color blending
background-color: $white;
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There's a brief flash of the darker colour while this loads 🤔

@dsas dsas marked this pull request as ready for review September 9, 2025 22:54
@dsas dsas requested a review from ellatrix as a code owner September 9, 2025 22:54
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github-actions bot commented Sep 9, 2025

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Co-authored-by: R1shabh-Gupta <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dsas <[email protected]>
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Co-authored-by: t-hamano <[email protected]>

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@dsas dsas self-assigned this Sep 9, 2025
@dsas dsas added the [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended label Sep 9, 2025
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github-actions bot commented Sep 9, 2025

Flaky tests detected in 562efcb.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/18498117312
📝 Reported issues:

@t-hamano t-hamano added Global Styles Anything related to the broader Global Styles efforts, including Styles Engine and theme.json [Feature] Colors Color management labels Sep 11, 2025
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Why doesn’t setting the iframe to white work?

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I see, I guess because of zoom out.

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Sorry I’m mobile atm. To what element are global styles backgrounds applied? Is it the body? If so, could we make the html element white?

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The global styles background is applied to the body element. If we make the HTML element white, it overrides the gray background color in zoom-out mode:

iframe

position: absolute;
inset: 0;
background-color: $white;
}
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Why is this added a second time? Maybe it needs a comment?

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Also isn't .editor-visual-editor outside the iframe? Why does it need to use a pseudo element here?

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The white background-color should be applied between the body element (which gets the theme background-color applied) and any Gutenberg chrome. This ensures the behaviour is as close as possible to the front-end site (though technically speaking "white" here is UA dependent).

The GB chrome is implemented in different ways in different modes. Focusing purely on background-color:

  1. The general editor sets iframe.edit-site-visual-editor__editor-canvas to be transparent and so the .editor-visual-editor background-color shines through.
  2. The template part editor (e.g. header editing) sets some of its styling inside the iframe - it sets a background-color on iframe.edit-site-visual-editor__editor-canvas html.block-editor-iframe__html
  3. The style editing mode sets the iframe.edit-site-visual-editor__editor-canvas to transparent and so the .edit-site-layout:not(.is-full-canvas) .editor-visual-editor background-color shines through
  4. The zoomed-out mode (e.g. pattern inserter) sets some of its styling inside the iframe too - it sets a background-color on html.edit-site-visual-editor__editor-canvas iframe.block-editor-iframe__html.is-zoomed-out (as well as setting background-color:initial)

In short, it's repeated because the background in gutenberg is complicated and handled diffusely (though the new --wp-editor-canvas-background variable consolidates it somewhat).

I considered the comment for the background-color above it to cover the explanation as to why it's repeated.


I think you're right about this not needing to be use a pseudo element. The iframe itself could probably just be set below to use $white.

@dsas dsas force-pushed the bugfix/70733-add-white-backing-in-editor branch from 4052552 to 6548105 Compare October 13, 2025 17:13
@dsas dsas marked this pull request as draft October 14, 2025 13:18
This variable was not defined inside the iframe, and hence the grey
background was not being set in zoomed-out mode.
@dsas dsas force-pushed the bugfix/70733-add-white-backing-in-editor branch from 6548105 to 562efcb Compare October 14, 2025 13:27
@dsas dsas marked this pull request as ready for review October 14, 2025 14:41
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[Feature] Colors Color management Global Styles Anything related to the broader Global Styles efforts, including Styles Engine and theme.json [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended

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Alpha transparent backgrounds look broken in the editor

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