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Selecting from data.table by row is very slow #3735

@chnynf

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@chnynf
allIterations <- data.frame(v1 = runif(1e5), v2 = runif(1e5))
DoSomething <- function(row) {
  someCalculation <- row[["v1"]] + 1
}
system.time(
       {
         for (r in 1:nrow(allIterations)) {
           DoSomething(allIterations[r, ])
         }
       }
     )
##   user  system elapsed 
##   4.50    0.02    4.55 

allIterations <- as.data.table(allIterations)
system.time(
       {
         for (r in 1:nrow(allIterations)) {
           DoSomething(allIterations[r, ])
         }
       }
     )
##   user  system elapsed 
##   53.78   25.05   78.46 

I'm working on a R project that involves applying fairly complicated functions across data.table or data.frame by rows.
In cases where vectorizing is not a good option, one might need to loop through rows, and that's when I realized selecting by row number from a data.table is actually much slower than from a data.frame.
I guess selecting by row number is not a recommended practice for data.table? Or would the team be interested in looking into this and optimize the performance?

I have more details about my test here.

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