Co-authored-by: Stefan Sokolovic <[email protected]>

Some PRs that use core/common/inlined_containers.h can cause failures in
the CUDA CI pipeline.

```
E:\_work\_temp\build\RelWithDebInfo\vcpkg_installed\x64-windows-static-md\include\absl/hash/internal/hash.h(481): error #68-D: integer conversion resulted in a change of sign [E:\_work\_temp\build\RelWithDebInfo\onnxruntime_providers_cuda.vcxproj]
          sizeof(T) == -1,
                       ^
  Remark: The warnings can be suppressed with "-diag-suppress <warning-number>"

E:\_work\_temp\build\RelWithDebInfo\vcpkg_installed\x64-windows-static-md\include\absl/hash/hash.h(337): error microsoft#549-D: variable "s" is used before its value is set [E:\_work\_temp\build\RelWithDebInfo\onnxruntime_providers_cuda.vcxproj]
        return s;
               ^
E:\_work\_temp\build\RelWithDebInfo\vcpkg_installed\x64-windows-static-md\include\absl/container/internal/raw_hash_set.h(468): error #69-D: integer conversion resulted in truncation [E:\_work\_temp\build\RelWithDebInfo\onnxruntime_providers_cuda.vcxproj]
          static_cast<uint16_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&seed));
                      ^
  3 errors detected in the compilation of "E:/_work/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/contrib_ops/cuda/sparse/block_mask.cu".
```

This change adds a patch to Abseil to mitigate those failures.


This solution has been verified to be effective in PR
microsoft#27087.