<!--
⚠️ If you do not respect this template, your pull request will be
closed.
⚠️ Your pull request title should be short detailed and understandable
for all.
⚠️ If your pull request fixes an open issue, please link to the issue.

✅ I have added the tests to cover my changes.
✅ I have updated the documentation accordingly.
✅ I have read the CONTRIBUTING document.
-->

### Summary
I have coded a script which (when directory is specified) checks for the
broken links in the Jupyter notebooks and tells its exact place and the
error it shows.
```
import os
import nbformat as nbf
import re
import requests
# Code to populate file_list with relevant .ipynb files
file_list = []

for root, dirs, files in os.walk("qiskit-tutorials/tutorials/"):
    for file in files:
        if file.endswith(".ipynb"):
            file_list.append(os.path.join(root, file))  # Including the relative path of the file

INLINE_LINK_RE = re.compile(r'\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)')
for file_path in file_list:
    try:
        with open(file_path) as file:
            nb = nbf.read(file, 4)
    except OSError as e:
        print(f"Error occurred while reading file: {file_path}")
        print("Error message:", str(e))
        print()
        continue

    for cell in nb["cells"]:
        if cell["cell_type"] != "markdown":
            continue
        links = list(INLINE_LINK_RE.findall(cell["source"]))
        for link in links:
            if not link:
                continue
            link_text, link_url = link
            if link_url.lower().endswith(('.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif')):
                continue  # Skip image links
            try:
                response = requests.get(link_url)
                if response.status_code != 200:
                    print(f"Broken link found in file: {file_path}")
                    print(f"Link: {link_text}")
                    print(f"URL: {link_url}")
                    print("HTTP status code:", response.status_code)
                    print()
            except requests.RequestException as e:
                print(f"Error occurred while checking link in file: {file_path}")
                print(f"Link: {link_text}")
                print(f"URL: {link_url}")
                print("Error message:", str(e))
                print()

```

### Details and comments

This code is part of QAMP Project [Issues in Qiskit Tutorials
#37](qiskit-advocate/qamp-spring-23#37)
which can read many files at once and can find broken links with their
exact position and error code it is showing.

I ran this above code throughout the repo and checked each and every
Jupyter notebook files, based on the output I have fixed many links.
This PR is just the Last PR of the of project, which fixes the remaining
broken links. All the other broken links are already fixed in the past
PRs which are made throughout this project. #1445 #1446 #1467 #1483
#1484.
This project also fixes #1402

<!--
⚠️ If you do not respect this template, your pull request will be
closed.
⚠️ Your pull request title should be short detailed and understandable
for all.
⚠️ If your pull request fixes an open issue, please link to the issue.

✅ I have added the tests to cover my changes.
✅ I have updated the documentation accordingly.
✅ I have read the CONTRIBUTING document.
-->

### Summary
This PR will improve
[tutorials/algorithms/09_IQPE.ipynb](https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-tutorials/blob/master/tutorials/algorithms/09_IQPE.ipynb)


### Details and comments
fixes Qiskit/qiskit-tutorials#1410
Part of Qiskit/qiskit-tutorials#1401

---------

Co-authored-by: mergify[bot] <37929162+mergify[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>