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@dgalling dgalling commented Dec 2, 2024

sc_mem_secure_alloc uses calloc to allocate memory, but then uses mlock to try to lock the allocated memory. calloc may not necessarily return a page-aligned pointer, even if we request a whole page of memory.

Instead of relying on the libc allocator behavior, we directly call mmap (VirtualAlloc on Windows) to ensure we get whole page(s) to ourselves for sc_mem_secure_alloc.

Fixes #3267

Checklist
  • Documentation is added or updated
  • New files have a LGPL 2.1 license statement
  • PKCS#11 module is tested
  • Windows minidriver is tested
  • macOS tokend is tested

sc_mem_secure_alloc uses calloc to allocate memory, but then uses
mlock to try to lock the allocated memory. calloc may not necessarily
return a page-aligned pointer, even if we request a whole page of
memory.

Instead of relying on the libc allocator behavior, we directly call
mmap (VirtualAlloc on Windows) to ensure we get whole page(s) to
ourselves for sc_mem_secure_alloc.

Fixes OpenSC#3267
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Looks great! Thanks again for the bugfix.

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please just check the code style: the opening curly bracket should go into the line of the if

dgalling and others added 2 commits December 9, 2024 10:53
This will crash applications, which, for example are importing a private
key as reported here
OpenSC#3269 (comment)
@dgalling dgalling marked this pull request as ready for review December 9, 2024 17:02
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dgalling commented Dec 9, 2024

I cherry-picked 92f53e6 to this branch because it doesn't make sense to merge this PR without your changes there.

The oseid and openpgp tests now pass on my machine under both valgrind and my custom heap debugger, and it looks like all of the tests are happy in CI as well.

Also, the PKCS11/SC is working on my machine in the Chromium browser with no crashes so far.

Nice job on the fixes to the PKCS15 allocation, I did not think it would be such a clean patch. One further question I had here was whether you wanted me to contribute my heap tracking code. It would allow you to detect cases where a memory block is allocated with the libc allocator and then freed with the secure_free (but not vice versa without overriding the libc free). There is of course some performance cost, but it might be worth it to allow the library to crash instead of corrupting the heap. Just a thought, definitely not a blocker for this PR.

@frankmorgner frankmorgner merged commit 3e90fd0 into OpenSC:master Dec 11, 2024
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Thanks for your help and the excellent analysis!

@xhanulik xhanulik mentioned this pull request Jan 13, 2025
dangowrt added a commit to dangowrt/packages that referenced this pull request Apr 26, 2025
New in 0.26.1; 2025-01-14
General improvements

    Align allocations of sc_mem_secure_alloc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3281)
    Fix -O3 gcc optimization failure on amd64 and ppc64el (OpenSC/OpenSC#3299)

pkcs11-spy

    Avoid crash while spying C_GetInterface() (OpenSC/OpenSC#3275)

TCOS

    Fix reading certificate (OpenSC/OpenSC#3296)

New in 0.26.0; 2024-11-13
Security

    CVE-2024-45615: Usage of uninitialized values in libopensc and pkcs15init (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45616: Uninitialized values after incorrect check or usage of APDU response values in libopensc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45617: Uninitialized values after incorrect or missing checking return values of functions in libopensc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45618: Uninitialized values after incorrect or missing checking return values of functions in pkcs15init (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45619: Incorrect handling length of buffers or files in libopensc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45620: Incorrect handling of the length of buffers or files in pkcs15init (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-8443: Heap buffer overflow in OpenPGP driver when generating key (OpenSC/OpenSC#3219)

General improvements

    Fix reselection of DF after error in PKCSOpenSC/OpenSC#15 layer (OpenSC/OpenSC#3067)
    Unify OpenSSL logging throughout code (OpenSC/OpenSC#2922)
    Extend the p11test to support kryoptic (OpenSC/OpenSC#3141)
    Fix for error in PCSC reconnection (OpenSC/OpenSC#3150)
    Fixed various issues reported by OSS-Fuzz and Coverity in drivers, PKCS#11 and PKCS#15 layer

PKCS#15

    Documentation for PKCS#15 profile files (OpenSC/OpenSC#3132)

minidriver

    Support PinCacheAlwaysPrompt usable for PIV cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3167)

pkcs11-tool

    Show URI when listing token information (OpenSC/OpenSC#3125) and objects (OpenSC/OpenSC#3130)
    Do not limit size of objects to 5000 bytes (OpenSC/OpenSC#3174)
    Add support for AES CMAC (OpenSC/OpenSC#3184)
    Add support for AES GCM encryption (OpenSC/OpenSC#3195)
    Add support for RSA OAEP encryption (OpenSC/OpenSC#3175)
    Add support for HKDF (OpenSC/OpenSC#3193)
    Implement better support for wrapping and unwrapping (OpenSC/OpenSC#3198)
    Add support for EdDSA sign and verify (OpenSC/OpenSC#2979)

pkcs15-crypt

    Fix PKCS#1 encoding function to correctly detect padding type (OpenSC/OpenSC#3075)

piv-tool

    Fix RSA key generation (OpenSC/OpenSC#3158)
    Avoid possible state change when matching unknown card (OpenSC/OpenSC#3112)

sc-hsm-tool

    Cleanse buffer with plaintext key share (OpenSC/OpenSC#3226)

pkcs11-register

    Fix pkcs11-register defaults on macOS and Windows (OpenSC/OpenSC#3053)

IDPrime

    Fix identification of IDPrime 840 cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3146)
    Fix container mapping for IDPrime 940 cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3220)
    Reorder ATRs for matching cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3154)

OpenPGP

    Fix state tracking after erasing card (OpenSC/OpenSC#3024)

Belpic

    Disable Applet V1.8 (OpenSC/OpenSC#3109)

MICARDO

    Deactivate driver (OpenSC/OpenSC#3152)

SmartCard-HSM

    Fix signing with secp521r1 signature (OpenSC/OpenSC#3157)

eOI

    Set model via sc_card_ctl function (OpenSC/OpenSC#3189)

Rutoken

    increase the minimum PIN size to support Rutoken ECP BIO (OpenSC/OpenSC#3208)

JPKI

    Adjust parameters for public key in PKCS#15 emulator (OpenSC/OpenSC#3182)

D-Trust

    Add support for ECDSA signatures and ECDH key agreement for D-Trust Signatures Cards 4.1/4.4 (OpenSC/OpenSC#3240, OpenSC/OpenSC#openwrt#3248)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <[email protected]>
dangowrt added a commit to dangowrt/packages that referenced this pull request Apr 26, 2025
New in 0.26.1; 2025-01-14
General improvements

    Align allocations of sc_mem_secure_alloc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3281)
    Fix -O3 gcc optimization failure on amd64 and ppc64el (OpenSC/OpenSC#3299)

pkcs11-spy

    Avoid crash while spying C_GetInterface() (OpenSC/OpenSC#3275)

TCOS

    Fix reading certificate (OpenSC/OpenSC#3296)

New in 0.26.0; 2024-11-13
Security

    CVE-2024-45615: Usage of uninitialized values in libopensc and pkcs15init (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45616: Uninitialized values after incorrect check or usage of APDU response values in libopensc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45617: Uninitialized values after incorrect or missing checking return values of functions in libopensc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45618: Uninitialized values after incorrect or missing checking return values of functions in pkcs15init (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45619: Incorrect handling length of buffers or files in libopensc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45620: Incorrect handling of the length of buffers or files in pkcs15init (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-8443: Heap buffer overflow in OpenPGP driver when generating key (OpenSC/OpenSC#3219)

General improvements

    Fix reselection of DF after error in PKCSOpenSC/OpenSC#15 layer (OpenSC/OpenSC#3067)
    Unify OpenSSL logging throughout code (OpenSC/OpenSC#2922)
    Extend the p11test to support kryoptic (OpenSC/OpenSC#3141)
    Fix for error in PCSC reconnection (OpenSC/OpenSC#3150)
    Fixed various issues reported by OSS-Fuzz and Coverity in drivers, PKCS#11 and PKCS#15 layer

PKCS#15

    Documentation for PKCS#15 profile files (OpenSC/OpenSC#3132)

minidriver

    Support PinCacheAlwaysPrompt usable for PIV cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3167)

pkcs11-tool

    Show URI when listing token information (OpenSC/OpenSC#3125) and objects (OpenSC/OpenSC#3130)
    Do not limit size of objects to 5000 bytes (OpenSC/OpenSC#3174)
    Add support for AES CMAC (OpenSC/OpenSC#3184)
    Add support for AES GCM encryption (OpenSC/OpenSC#3195)
    Add support for RSA OAEP encryption (OpenSC/OpenSC#3175)
    Add support for HKDF (OpenSC/OpenSC#3193)
    Implement better support for wrapping and unwrapping (OpenSC/OpenSC#3198)
    Add support for EdDSA sign and verify (OpenSC/OpenSC#2979)

pkcs15-crypt

    Fix PKCS#1 encoding function to correctly detect padding type (OpenSC/OpenSC#3075)

piv-tool

    Fix RSA key generation (OpenSC/OpenSC#3158)
    Avoid possible state change when matching unknown card (OpenSC/OpenSC#3112)

sc-hsm-tool

    Cleanse buffer with plaintext key share (OpenSC/OpenSC#3226)

pkcs11-register

    Fix pkcs11-register defaults on macOS and Windows (OpenSC/OpenSC#3053)

IDPrime

    Fix identification of IDPrime 840 cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3146)
    Fix container mapping for IDPrime 940 cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3220)
    Reorder ATRs for matching cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3154)

OpenPGP

    Fix state tracking after erasing card (OpenSC/OpenSC#3024)

Belpic

    Disable Applet V1.8 (OpenSC/OpenSC#3109)

MICARDO

    Deactivate driver (OpenSC/OpenSC#3152)

SmartCard-HSM

    Fix signing with secp521r1 signature (OpenSC/OpenSC#3157)

eOI

    Set model via sc_card_ctl function (OpenSC/OpenSC#3189)

Rutoken

    increase the minimum PIN size to support Rutoken ECP BIO (OpenSC/OpenSC#3208)

JPKI

    Adjust parameters for public key in PKCS#15 emulator (OpenSC/OpenSC#3182)

D-Trust

    Add support for ECDSA signatures and ECDH key agreement for D-Trust Signatures Cards 4.1/4.4 (OpenSC/OpenSC#3240, OpenSC/OpenSC#openwrt#3248)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <[email protected]>
dangowrt added a commit to dangowrt/packages that referenced this pull request Apr 26, 2025
New in 0.26.1; 2025-01-14
General improvements

    Align allocations of sc_mem_secure_alloc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3281)
    Fix -O3 gcc optimization failure on amd64 and ppc64el (OpenSC/OpenSC#3299)

pkcs11-spy

    Avoid crash while spying C_GetInterface() (OpenSC/OpenSC#3275)

TCOS

    Fix reading certificate (OpenSC/OpenSC#3296)

New in 0.26.0; 2024-11-13
Security

    CVE-2024-45615: Usage of uninitialized values in libopensc and pkcs15init (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45616: Uninitialized values after incorrect check or usage of APDU response values in libopensc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45617: Uninitialized values after incorrect or missing checking return values of functions in libopensc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45618: Uninitialized values after incorrect or missing checking return values of functions in pkcs15init (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45619: Incorrect handling length of buffers or files in libopensc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45620: Incorrect handling of the length of buffers or files in pkcs15init (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-8443: Heap buffer overflow in OpenPGP driver when generating key (OpenSC/OpenSC#3219)

General improvements

    Fix reselection of DF after error in PKCSOpenSC/OpenSC#15 layer (OpenSC/OpenSC#3067)
    Unify OpenSSL logging throughout code (OpenSC/OpenSC#2922)
    Extend the p11test to support kryoptic (OpenSC/OpenSC#3141)
    Fix for error in PCSC reconnection (OpenSC/OpenSC#3150)
    Fixed various issues reported by OSS-Fuzz and Coverity in drivers, PKCS#11 and PKCS#15 layer

PKCS#15

    Documentation for PKCS#15 profile files (OpenSC/OpenSC#3132)

minidriver

    Support PinCacheAlwaysPrompt usable for PIV cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3167)

pkcs11-tool

    Show URI when listing token information (OpenSC/OpenSC#3125) and objects (OpenSC/OpenSC#3130)
    Do not limit size of objects to 5000 bytes (OpenSC/OpenSC#3174)
    Add support for AES CMAC (OpenSC/OpenSC#3184)
    Add support for AES GCM encryption (OpenSC/OpenSC#3195)
    Add support for RSA OAEP encryption (OpenSC/OpenSC#3175)
    Add support for HKDF (OpenSC/OpenSC#3193)
    Implement better support for wrapping and unwrapping (OpenSC/OpenSC#3198)
    Add support for EdDSA sign and verify (OpenSC/OpenSC#2979)

pkcs15-crypt

    Fix PKCS#1 encoding function to correctly detect padding type (OpenSC/OpenSC#3075)

piv-tool

    Fix RSA key generation (OpenSC/OpenSC#3158)
    Avoid possible state change when matching unknown card (OpenSC/OpenSC#3112)

sc-hsm-tool

    Cleanse buffer with plaintext key share (OpenSC/OpenSC#3226)

pkcs11-register

    Fix pkcs11-register defaults on macOS and Windows (OpenSC/OpenSC#3053)

IDPrime

    Fix identification of IDPrime 840 cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3146)
    Fix container mapping for IDPrime 940 cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3220)
    Reorder ATRs for matching cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3154)

OpenPGP

    Fix state tracking after erasing card (OpenSC/OpenSC#3024)

Belpic

    Disable Applet V1.8 (OpenSC/OpenSC#3109)

MICARDO

    Deactivate driver (OpenSC/OpenSC#3152)

SmartCard-HSM

    Fix signing with secp521r1 signature (OpenSC/OpenSC#3157)

eOI

    Set model via sc_card_ctl function (OpenSC/OpenSC#3189)

Rutoken

    increase the minimum PIN size to support Rutoken ECP BIO (OpenSC/OpenSC#3208)

JPKI

    Adjust parameters for public key in PKCS#15 emulator (OpenSC/OpenSC#3182)

D-Trust

    Add support for ECDSA signatures and ECDH key agreement for D-Trust Signatures Cards 4.1/4.4 (OpenSC/OpenSC#3240, OpenSC/OpenSC#openwrt#3248)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <[email protected]>
dangowrt added a commit to openwrt/packages that referenced this pull request Apr 27, 2025
New in 0.26.1; 2025-01-14
General improvements

    Align allocations of sc_mem_secure_alloc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3281)
    Fix -O3 gcc optimization failure on amd64 and ppc64el (OpenSC/OpenSC#3299)

pkcs11-spy

    Avoid crash while spying C_GetInterface() (OpenSC/OpenSC#3275)

TCOS

    Fix reading certificate (OpenSC/OpenSC#3296)

New in 0.26.0; 2024-11-13
Security

    CVE-2024-45615: Usage of uninitialized values in libopensc and pkcs15init (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45616: Uninitialized values after incorrect check or usage of APDU response values in libopensc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45617: Uninitialized values after incorrect or missing checking return values of functions in libopensc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45618: Uninitialized values after incorrect or missing checking return values of functions in pkcs15init (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45619: Incorrect handling length of buffers or files in libopensc (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-45620: Incorrect handling of the length of buffers or files in pkcs15init (OpenSC/OpenSC#3225)
    CVE-2024-8443: Heap buffer overflow in OpenPGP driver when generating key (OpenSC/OpenSC#3219)

General improvements

    Fix reselection of DF after error in PKCSOpenSC/OpenSC#15 layer (OpenSC/OpenSC#3067)
    Unify OpenSSL logging throughout code (OpenSC/OpenSC#2922)
    Extend the p11test to support kryoptic (OpenSC/OpenSC#3141)
    Fix for error in PCSC reconnection (OpenSC/OpenSC#3150)
    Fixed various issues reported by OSS-Fuzz and Coverity in drivers, PKCS#11 and PKCS#15 layer

PKCS#15

    Documentation for PKCS#15 profile files (OpenSC/OpenSC#3132)

minidriver

    Support PinCacheAlwaysPrompt usable for PIV cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3167)

pkcs11-tool

    Show URI when listing token information (OpenSC/OpenSC#3125) and objects (OpenSC/OpenSC#3130)
    Do not limit size of objects to 5000 bytes (OpenSC/OpenSC#3174)
    Add support for AES CMAC (OpenSC/OpenSC#3184)
    Add support for AES GCM encryption (OpenSC/OpenSC#3195)
    Add support for RSA OAEP encryption (OpenSC/OpenSC#3175)
    Add support for HKDF (OpenSC/OpenSC#3193)
    Implement better support for wrapping and unwrapping (OpenSC/OpenSC#3198)
    Add support for EdDSA sign and verify (OpenSC/OpenSC#2979)

pkcs15-crypt

    Fix PKCS#1 encoding function to correctly detect padding type (OpenSC/OpenSC#3075)

piv-tool

    Fix RSA key generation (OpenSC/OpenSC#3158)
    Avoid possible state change when matching unknown card (OpenSC/OpenSC#3112)

sc-hsm-tool

    Cleanse buffer with plaintext key share (OpenSC/OpenSC#3226)

pkcs11-register

    Fix pkcs11-register defaults on macOS and Windows (OpenSC/OpenSC#3053)

IDPrime

    Fix identification of IDPrime 840 cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3146)
    Fix container mapping for IDPrime 940 cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3220)
    Reorder ATRs for matching cards (OpenSC/OpenSC#3154)

OpenPGP

    Fix state tracking after erasing card (OpenSC/OpenSC#3024)

Belpic

    Disable Applet V1.8 (OpenSC/OpenSC#3109)

MICARDO

    Deactivate driver (OpenSC/OpenSC#3152)

SmartCard-HSM

    Fix signing with secp521r1 signature (OpenSC/OpenSC#3157)

eOI

    Set model via sc_card_ctl function (OpenSC/OpenSC#3189)

Rutoken

    increase the minimum PIN size to support Rutoken ECP BIO (OpenSC/OpenSC#3208)

JPKI

    Adjust parameters for public key in PKCS#15 emulator (OpenSC/OpenSC#3182)

D-Trust

    Add support for ECDSA signatures and ECDH key agreement for D-Trust Signatures Cards 4.1/4.4 (OpenSC/OpenSC#3240, OpenSC/OpenSC##3248)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <[email protected]>
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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

sc_mem_secure_alloc/free leave unaligned allocations locked in memory

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