Description of changes

See discussion in #193533

This was a Node.js patch we'd been carrying for a while but it got dropped/forgotten with the v16 update. With nodePackages now being on Node.js v18, some packages fail because bundled node-gyp is looking for Xcode and this patch was intended to fake version data to prevent that

I made a new patch file instead of reusing the Node.js v14 patch file since between v14 and v16 because the xcode_emulation.py file was refactored

I tested this with bitwarden-cli in GitHub Actions to see if it resolves the need for xcbuild in nodePackages, since I don't actually have a Mac. It seemed to work there and I assume it will work for other similarly affected packages as well

This is my first staging PR so let me know if I need to do anything else for it. Thanks!

Things done

• Built on platform(s)
  • x86_64-linux
  • aarch64-linux
  • x86_64-darwin
  • aarch64-darwin
• For non-Linux: Is sandbox = true set in nix.conf? (See Nix manual)
• Tested, as applicable:
  • NixOS test(s) (look inside nixos/tests)
  • and/or package tests
  • or, for functions and "core" functionality, tests in lib/tests or pkgs/test
  • made sure NixOS tests are linked to the relevant packages
• Tested compilation of all packages that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nixpkgs-review --run "nixpkgs-review rev HEAD". Note: all changes have to be committed, also see nixpkgs-review usage
• Tested basic functionality of all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
• 22.11 Release Notes (or backporting 22.05 Release notes)
  • (Package updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is major or breaking
  • (Module updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is significant
  • (Module addition) Added a release notes entry if adding a new NixOS module
  • (Release notes changes) Ran nixos/doc/manual/md-to-db.sh to update generated release notes
• Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.