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cuda.bindings: import and adapt the maintained CUDA 12.9 root
Review-only narrative layer 1 of 6 for #2737. Preserve Keith Kraus's source import from PR #2675, synchronized through v12.9.9 (89713a7:cuda_bindings), together with the maintenance root's build hooks, focused runtime/test fixes, shared pytest bootstrap, and repository hosting safeguards. This includes intentional adaptations and the coredump lifetime overlay; it is not a pristine upstream copy. Packaging selectors and Pixi integration follow in layers 2 and 4. Review the three conftest copies and the build-hook consistency checker together. Implementation source: 6c3de41 Review baseline: ab9e20f Read these commits in order. Shared files are assigned as complete files to one layer, so intermediate commits need not build or pass CI. Only the final Git tree matches the implementation. This branch is a reading aid, not an alternate merge or release path. Validation belongs to the implementation source above.
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‎.github/labeler.yml‎

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cuda.bindings:
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- changed-files:
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- any-glob-to-any-file: 'cuda_bindings/**'
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- any-glob-to-any-file:
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- 'cuda_bindings/**'
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- 'cuda_bindings_*/**'
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cuda.core:
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- changed-files:

‎.gitignore‎

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cuda_bindings/cuda/bindings/_internal/runtime_ptds.pyx
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cuda_bindings/cuda/bindings/utils/_get_handle.pyx
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# CUDA 12 bindings source generation
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/_bindings/cyruntime.pxd
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/_bindings/cyruntime.pyx
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/_bindings/cyruntime_ptds.pxd
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/_bindings/cyruntime_ptds.pyx
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/_internal/cufile.pyx
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/_internal/driver.pyx
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/_internal/nvfatbin.pyx
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/_internal/nvjitlink.pyx
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/_internal/nvml.pyx
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/_internal/nvrtc.pyx
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/_internal/nvvm.pyx
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/cyruntime.pxd
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/cyruntime.pyx
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/cyruntime_functions.pxi
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/cyruntime_types.pxi
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/runtime.pxd
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cuda_bindings_12/cuda/bindings/runtime.pyx
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# Version files from setuptools_scm
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_version.py
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‎AGENTS.md‎

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- `cuda_pathfinder/`: Pure-Python library discovery and loading utilities.
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- `cuda_bindings/`: Low-level CUDA host API bindings (Cython-heavy).
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- `cuda_bindings_12/`: CUDA 12.9-compatible low-level bindings release line.
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- `cuda_core/`: High-level Pythonic CUDA APIs built on top of bindings.
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- `cuda_python/`: Metapackage and docs aggregation.
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## Synchronized code blocks
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Use matching `BEGIN SYNCED <group>` and `END SYNCED <group>` comments for
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deliberately duplicated snippets whose contents must remain byte-for-byte
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identical. The group name identifies all copies; the boundaries define the
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shared snippet, not the surrounding file.
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- Before editing a marked block, search from the repository root for its exact
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`BEGIN SYNCED <group>` marker, for example with `rg -n -F`. Read every copy
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and update them together, including copies outside the current package.
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- Compare the complete marked blocks after editing. Also check required
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imports and surrounding assumptions, such as relative directory depth,
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which may live outside the markers.
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- During review, identify groups touched by the diff and compare every copy,
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including files absent from the diff. Use the base revision too when markers
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were removed or renamed. Report drift, missing boundaries, and newly copied
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snippets that omit the markers as review findings.
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- Preserve both markers when copying a snippet. If a copy must diverge,
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explain why and explicitly revise the group membership; do not remove or
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rename a marker merely to conceal drift.
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- In the work or review summary, name the groups and files compared, or state
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why verification could not be completed.
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# Git-derived version lifecycle
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Package versions are derived from reachable Git tags by `setuptools-scm`.

‎benchmarks/cuda_bindings/runner/runtime.py‎

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assert_drv(err)
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_device = device
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err, ctx = cuda.cuCtxCreate(None, 0, device)
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if cuda.CUDA_VERSION < 13000:
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err, ctx = cuda.cuCtxCreate(0, device)
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else:
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err, ctx = cuda.cuCtxCreate(None, 0, device)
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assert_drv(err)
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_ctx = ctx
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return ctx

‎cuda_bindings/MANIFEST.in‎

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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recursive-include cuda/ *.pyx *.pxd *.pxi *.pyx.in *.pxd.in *.pxi.in *.h
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include build_hooks.py
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# at least with setuptools 75.0.0 this folder was added erroneously
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# to the payload, causing file copying to the build environment failed
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exclude cuda/bindings cuda?bindings

‎cuda_bindings/tests/conftest.py‎

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import cuda.bindings.driver as cuda
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# Keep in sync with cuda_core/tests/conftest.py.
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# BEGIN SYNCED PYTEST PLUGIN BOOTSTRAP
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# Keep every block with this marker byte-for-byte identical.
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# Before editing or reviewing, find all copies; see root AGENTS.md.
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# Keep the shared pytest plugin available in wheel-test jobs, which run from
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# the monorepo checkout without installing cuda-python-test-helpers.
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try:
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import cuda_python_test_helpers._pytest_plugin # noqa: F401
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importlib.invalidate_caches()
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pytest_plugins = ["cuda_python_test_helpers._pytest_plugin"]
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# END SYNCED PYTEST PLUGIN BOOTSTRAP
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def pytest_configure(config):

‎cuda_bindings_12/.git_archival.txt‎

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../.git_archival.txt

‎cuda_bindings_12/AGENTS.md‎

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# CUDA 12 maintenance bindings
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This root maintains the CUDA 12.9 release line. Follow the repository-wide
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instructions and [maintenance guide](MAINTENANCE.md).
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- Preserve the CUDA 12 generated source, build-time header parser, `.in`
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templates, legacy APIs, and namespace redirector. The CUDA 13 source layout
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and runtime extension list are different and must not replace these.
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- Do not hand-edit generated bindings. Change cybind and regenerate against
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the intended CUDA 12.9 inputs, recording provenance as described in
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`../ci/README.md`.
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- Source builds require CUDA 12.9 headers. `build_hooks.py` checks the first
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`cuda.h` found through `CUDA_HOME` or `CUDA_PATH` before generating files.
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Split toolkit installations remain supported through the existing path list.
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- The shared toolchain and Cython cache helper block must remain identical
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to `cuda_bindings/build_hooks.py` and `cuda_core/build_hooks.py`.
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`toolshed/check_build_hooks_sync.py` checks all three copies.
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- Assess handwritten fixes and build changes for both supported roots.
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Preserve intentional differences in generated APIs and packaging.
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- Use the package's `[test]` dependencies for Python tests. Build Cython tests
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with `tests/cython/build_tests.sh` or `build_tests.bat` before running them.

‎cuda_bindings_12/DESCRIPTION.rst‎

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.. SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2025-2026 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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****************************************
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cuda-bindings: Low-level CUDA interfaces
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****************************************
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`cuda.bindings <https://nvidia.github.io/cuda-python/cuda-bindings/>`_ is a standard set of low-level interfaces, providing full coverage of and 1:1 access to the CUDA host APIs from Python. Checkout the `Overview <https://nvidia.github.io/cuda-python/cuda-bindings/12.9.7/overview.html>`_ for the workflow and performance results.
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* `Repository <https://github.com/NVIDIA/cuda-python/tree/main/cuda_bindings_12>`_
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* `Documentation <https://nvidia.github.io/cuda-python/cuda-bindings/>`_
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* `Examples <https://github.com/NVIDIA/cuda-python/tree/main/cuda_bindings_12/examples>`_
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* `Issue tracker <https://github.com/NVIDIA/cuda-python/issues/>`_
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For the installation instruction, please refer to the `Installation <https://nvidia.github.io/cuda-python/cuda-bindings/12.9.7/install.html>`_ page.

‎cuda_bindings_12/LICENSE‎

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