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fix: add hnsw:space=cosine to drawer collection creation#304

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dr-robert-li:fix/218-hnsw-cosine-metadata
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fix: add hnsw:space=cosine to drawer collection creation#304
dr-robert-li wants to merge 2 commits intoMemPalace:developfrom
dr-robert-li:fix/218-hnsw-cosine-metadata

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@dr-robert-li
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What does this PR do?

Adds metadata={'hnsw:space': 'cosine'} to both create_collection call sites (mempalace/miner.py and mempalace/convo_miner.py). searcher.py computes similarity = 1 - distance, which only yields a meaningful score in [0, 1] when the underlying distance metric is cosine. ChromaDB defaults to L2 when no metadata is supplied, producing negative similarity scores for every search result.

Fixes #218.

How to test

python -m pytest tests/test_miner.py::test_get_collection_uses_cosine_distance                  tests/test_convo_miner.py::test_get_collection_uses_cosine_distance -v

Existing collections are unaffected (the metric is set at creation time). Users with a palace already mined will need to wipe and re-mine to benefit.

Checklist

  • Tests pass (python -m pytest tests/ -v) — 119 passed, 0 failed
  • No hardcoded paths
  • Linter passes (ruff check .)

searcher.py computes similarity = 1 - distance, which only yields a meaningful score in the [0, 1] range when the underlying distance metric is cosine. ChromaDB defaults to L2 when no metadata is supplied, producing negative similarity scores for every search result regardless of relevance.

Adds metadata={'hnsw:space': 'cosine'} to both create_collection call sites (miner.py and convo_miner.py) plus regression tests in test_miner.py and test_convo_miner.py that assert the cosine metric on newly-created collections.

Note: existing collections are unaffected because the metric is set at creation time. Users with a palace already mined will need to wipe and re-mine to benefit from the fix.

Closes MemPalace#218
@bgauryy
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bgauryy commented Apr 8, 2026

PR Review: fix: add hnsw:space=cosine to drawer collection creation

Executive Summary

Aspect Value
PR Goal Fix negative similarity scores by setting ChromaDB HNSW distance metric to cosine instead of default L2
Files Changed 4 (2 source, 2 tests)
Risk Level 🟢 LOW - Small, focused fix with clear motivation
Review Effort 2/5
Recommendation 🔄 REQUEST_CHANGES

Affected Areas: mempalace/miner.py, mempalace/convo_miner.py, test suites

Business Impact: Search results currently show negative similarity scores for all users, making relevance ranking unreliable. This fix corrects it for new palaces.

Flow Changes: create_collection now passes metadata={"hnsw:space": "cosine"}, changing the underlying vector distance metric from L2 (Euclidean) to cosine for newly created collections.

Ratings

Aspect Score
Correctness 3/5
Security 5/5
Performance 5/5
Maintainability 3/5

PR Health


High Priority Issues

🐛 #1: Missed get_or_create_collection call site in mcp_server.py

Location: mempalace/mcp_server.py:74 | Confidence: ✅ HIGH

The PR fixes create_collection in miner.py and convo_miner.py, but mcp_server.py:74 uses get_or_create_collection() which can also create a collection without cosine metadata. If the MCP server is the first entry point (no prior mempalace mine), the collection is created with L2 distance — the exact bug this PR aims to fix.

  if create:
-     _collection_cache = _client_cache.get_or_create_collection(_config.collection_name)
+     _collection_cache = _client_cache.get_or_create_collection(
+         _config.collection_name, metadata={"hnsw:space": "cosine"}
+     )

Medium Priority Issues

🔗 #2: Duplicated get_collection() across miner.py and convo_miner.py

Location: mempalace/miner.py:399, mempalace/convo_miner.py:217 | Confidence: ✅ HIGH

Both files contain an identical get_collection() function. This PR adds 7 identical lines (including a 3-line comment) to both, deepening the duplication. Any future change to collection creation logic must be applied in at least 3 places (miner.py, convo_miner.py, mcp_server.py).

Consider extracting a shared helper (e.g. in a common module) that all three call sites import. Not blocking, but worth noting since the duplication is actively growing.


🔄 #3: Existing palaces remain on L2 distance

Location: N/A (design gap) | Confidence: ⚠️ MED

The fix only applies to create_collection (new palaces). Users who have already mined projects will still have collections using L2 distance. ChromaDB does not support changing HNSW metadata on existing collections — they need to be recreated.

The PR description and tests don't mention this. A migration note in the PR body or a CLI hint (e.g. mempalace repair prints a warning) would help existing users understand why their scores are still negative after upgrading.


Low Priority Issues

🎨 #4: Identical test in both test files

Location: tests/test_miner.py:209, tests/test_convo_miner.py:28 | Confidence: ✅ HIGH

test_get_collection_uses_cosine_distance is copy-pasted identically in both files. Since both test the same function signature with the same assertion, this is reasonable only because get_collection is duplicated itself. If the duplication in #2 is resolved, only one test would be needed.


Flow Impact Analysis

Before (L2 default):
  miner.py ──create_collection──→ ChromaDB (L2)
  convo_miner.py ──create_collection──→ ChromaDB (L2)
  mcp_server.py ──get_or_create_collection──→ ChromaDB (L2)
  searcher.py ──similarity = 1 - dist──→ NEGATIVE scores ❌

After (PR #304 - partial fix):
  miner.py ──create_collection(cosine)──→ ChromaDB (cosine) ✅
  convo_miner.py ──create_collection(cosine)──→ ChromaDB (cosine) ✅
  mcp_server.py ──get_or_create_collection──→ ChromaDB (L2) ❌ MISSED
  searcher.py ──similarity = 1 - dist──→ [0, 1] scores ✅ (for miner-created only)

Created by Octocode MCP https://octocode.ai

mcp_server._get_collection(create=True) and cli.cmd_repair bypassed the
original MemPalace#218 fix — an MCP-first palace or a post-repair palace silently
reverted to L2 distance, reintroducing negative similarity scores.

Extract DRAWER_HNSW_METADATA into config so all four drawer-collection
call sites (miner, convo_miner, mcp_server, cli) share one source of
truth. Drops the three duplicated 3-line comments down to a single
module-level comment.

Closes review on MemPalace#218.
@dr-robert-li
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Addresses review feedback in 05af34b.

  • DRAWER_HNSW_METADATA extracted to config.py as the single source of truth (review Integrating MemPalace with SoulForge's code intelligence system #2 — duplication).
  • mcp_server._get_collection(create=True) now passes the metadata (review Congratulations Milla #1 — missed call site).
  • cli.cmd_repair also fixed — coherence find: rebuild was silently reverting repaired palaces back to L2.
  • miner.py and convo_miner.py migrated to the shared constant, collapsing three identical inline comments into one.

New regression tests: test_get_collection_create_uses_cosine_metadata and tests/test_cli.py::test_cmd_repair_rebuilds_with_cosine_metadata. Full suite green.

Perseusxrltd added a commit to Perseusxrltd/mnemion that referenced this pull request Apr 9, 2026
- pyproject.toml: widen chromadb to <2.0 for Python 3.14 compat (MemPalace#302)
- config.py + miner/convo_miner/mcp_server: add hnsw:space=cosine so
  similarity = 1 - distance stays in [0,1] instead of negative L2 (MemPalace#304)
- searcher.py + layers.py: guard against ChromaDB 1.x empty-outer query
  results (IndexError on fresh collections) (MemPalace#305)
- mcp_server.py: redirect stdout→stderr at import to protect JSON-RPC
  wire from chromadb/posthog chatter (MemPalace#306)
- mcp_server.py: replace 10k-limited col.get with paginating
  _iter_all_metadatas helper; stop swallowing errors silently (MemPalace#307)
- mcp_server.py: drop undocumented wait_for_previous arg injected by
  Gemini MCP clients (MemPalace#322)
- searcher.py + hybrid_searcher.py + mcp_server.py: add min_similarity
  threshold filter so callers get a clean "no results" signal (MemPalace#350)
- entity_detector.py: add CODE_KEYWORDS blocklist (~80 terms) to stop
  Rust types / React / framework names being detected as entities (MemPalace#349)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <[email protected]>
@milla-jovovich
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Hey — I've taken a look and ran it through CLI. Thanks for the fix on the cosine distance bug! There are three open PRs addressing #218 (#262, #304, #240). Going with #262 because of its test coverage and its explicit issue linkage. Closing this one as superseded — the bug is still getting fixed, just via the other PR. Really appreciate the contribution. 💜

@bensig
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bensig commented Apr 9, 2026

Reopening — this was closed too quickly and your work deserves proper review. Standing by for merge once we clear the current security baseline. Thank you for the contribution.

@bensig bensig reopened this Apr 9, 2026
@bensig
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bensig commented Apr 9, 2026

Hey @dr-robert-li — I owe you an apology. A few of your PRs got closed too fast without the review they deserved. You put in more work than almost any other contributor this week and that shouldn't have been brushed aside. We've reopened your PRs and they'll get proper review once the security baseline lands. Thanks for sticking with us.

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Strong +1 — we already use hnsw:space=cosine in our integration and can confirm it's essential. Without it, similarity = 1 - distance produces meaningless negative scores with L2, which silently degrades search quality.

The approach is thorough:

  • DRAWER_HNSW_METADATA as a shared constant in config.py is clean — single source of truth across miner.py, convo_miner.py, mcp_server.py, and cli.py (repair command).
  • The repair command fix is important — without it, mempalace repair would silently revert a cosine collection back to L2.
  • get_or_create_collection in mcp_server.py will apply the metadata to new collections but note: this won't change the metric on existing collections. ChromaDB sets hnsw:space at creation time and it's immutable after that. The PR description mentions this, which is good.

From our experience:

  • We pin chromadb >=0.6.0,<0.7.0 and have been using cosine space across 710+ KG entities and 208 discoveries. Search relevance went from unreliable to 100% after this change.
  • One thing to consider: should there be a startup warning if an existing collection was created with L2? Something like checking col.metadata.get("hnsw:space") != "cosine" and logging a "run mempalace repair to fix search scoring" message. This would help users discover they need to re-mine.

Test coverage is excellent — 5 new tests covering all creation paths plus the repair regression. Well done.

🔭 Reviewed as part of the MemPalace-AGI integration project — autonomous research with perfect memory. Community interaction updates are posted regularly on the dashboard.

@bensig bensig changed the base branch from main to develop April 11, 2026 22:22
@igorls igorls added area/cli CLI commands area/mcp MCP server and tools area/mining File and conversation mining bug Something isn't working labels Apr 14, 2026
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Collection created without hnsw:space=cosine causes negative similarity scores

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