Backported PRs:
- [x] #55849 <!-- Mmap: fix grow! for non file IOs -->
- [x] #55863 <!-- Update TaskLocalRNG docstring according to #49110 -->
- [x] #54433 <!-- Root globals in toplevel exprs -->
- [x] #55828 <!-- Fix some corner cases of `isapprox` with unsigned
integers -->
- [x] #55890 <!-- Profile: fix order of fields in heapsnapshot & improve
formatting -->
- [x] #55884 <!-- inference: add missing `TypeVar` handling for
`instanceof_tfunc` -->
- [x] #55881 <!-- Install terminfo data under /usr/share/julia -->
- [x] #55909 <!-- do not intentionally suppress errors in precompile
script from being reported or failing the result -->
- [x] #55355 <!-- relocation: account for trailing path separator in
depot paths -->
- [x] #55917 <!-- fix rawbigints OOB issues -->
- [x] #55892 <!-- TOML: Avoid type-pirating `Base.TOML.Parser` -->
- [x] #55798 <!-- Broadcast binary ops involving strided triangular -->
- [x] #55919 <!-- Limit `@inbounds` to indexing in the dual-iterator
branch in `copyto_unaliased!` -->

Contains multiple commits, manual intervention needed:
- [ ] #54009 <!-- allow extensions to trigger from packages in [deps]
-->
- [ ] #55509 <!-- Fix cong implementation to be properly random and not
just cycling. -->
- [ ] #55569 <!-- Add a docs section about loading/precomp/ttfx time
tuning -->
- [ ] #55824 <!-- Replace regex package module checks with actual code
checks -->

Non-merged PRs with backport label:
- [ ] #55932 <!-- REPL: make UndefVarError aware of imported modules -->
- [ ] #55910 <!-- Prevent extensions from blocking parallel
pre-compilation -->
- [ ] #55908 <!-- add logic to prefer loading modules that are already
loaded -->
- [ ] #55886 <!-- irrationals: restrict assume effects annotations to
known types -->
- [ ] #55871 <!-- lowering: don't reverse handler order in
`(pop-handler-list ...)` -->
- [ ] #55870 <!-- fix infinite recursion in `promote_type` for
`Irrational` -->
- [ ] #55867 <!-- update `hash` doc string: `widen` not required any
more -->
- [ ] #55851 <!-- [REPL] Fix #55850 by using `safe_realpath` instead of
`abspath` in `projname` -->
- [ ] #55813 <!-- Check for conflicting `@ccallable` name before JIT
registration -->
- [ ] #55743 <!-- doc: heap snapshot viewing -->
- [ ] #55741 <!-- Change annotations to use a NamedTuple -->
- [ ] #55534 <!-- Set stdlib sources as read-only during installation
-->
- [ ] #55499 <!-- propagate the terminal's `displaysize` to the
`IOContext` used by the REPL -->
- [ ] #55458 <!-- Allow for generically extracting unannotated string
-->
- [ ] #55457 <!-- Make AnnotateChar equality consider annotations -->
- [ ] #55220 <!-- `isfile_casesensitive` fixes on Windows -->
- [ ] #55169 <!-- `propertynames` for SVD respects private argument -->
- [ ] #54457 <!-- Make `String(::Memory)` copy -->
- [ ] #53957 <!-- tweak how filtering is done for what packages should
be precompiled -->
- [ ] #51479 <!-- prevent code loading from lookin in the versioned
environment when building Julia -->
- [ ] #50813 <!-- More doctests for Sockets and capitalization fix -->
- [ ] #50157 <!-- improve docs for `@inbounds` and
`Base.@propagate_inbounds` -->

Backported PRs:
- [x] #54840 <!-- Add boundscheck in speccache_eq to avoid OOB access
due to data race -->
- [x] #42080 <!-- recommend explicit `using Foo: Foo, ...` in package
code (was: "using considered harmful") -->
- [x] #58127 <!-- [DOC] Update installation docs: /downloads/ =>
/install/ -->
- [x] #58202 <!-- [release-1.11] malloc: use jl_get_current_task to fix
null check -->
- [x] #58584 <!-- Make `Ptr` values static-show w/ type-information -->
- [x] #58637 <!-- Make late gc lower handle insertelement of alloca use.
-->
- [x] #58837 <!-- fix null comparisons for non-standard address spaces
-->
- [x] #57826 <!-- Add a `similar` method for `Type{<:CodeUnits}` -->
- [x] #58293 <!-- fix trailing indices stackoverflow in reinterpreted
array -->
- [x] #58887 <!-- Pkg: Allow configuring can_fancyprint(io::IO) using
IOContext -->
- [x] #58937 <!-- Fix nthreadpools size in JLOptions -->
- [x] #58978 <!-- Fix precompilepkgs warn loaded setting -->
- [x] #58998 <!-- Bugfix: Use Base.aligned_sizeof instead of sizeof in
Mmap.mmap -->
- [x] #59120 <!-- Fix memory order typo in "src/julia_atomics.h" -->
- [x] #59170 <!-- Clarify and enhance confusing precompile test -->

Need manual backport:
- [ ] #56329 <!-- loading: clean up more concurrency issues -->
- [ ] #56956 <!-- Add "mea culpa" to foreign module assignment error.
-->
- [ ] #57035 <!-- linux: workaround to avoid deadlock inside
dl_iterate_phdr in glibc -->
- [ ] #57089 <!-- Block thread from receiving profile signal with
stackwalk lock -->
- [ ] #57249 <!-- restore non-freebsd-unix fix for profiling -->
- [ ] #58011 <!-- Remove try-finally scope from `@time_imports`
`@trace_compile` `@trace_dispatch` -->
- [ ] #58062 <!-- remove unnecessary edge from `exp_impl` to `pow` -->
- [ ] #58157 <!-- add showing a string to REPL precompile workload -->
- [ ] #58209 <!-- Specialize `one` for the `SizedArray` test helper -->
- [ ] #58108 <!-- Base.get_extension & Dates.format made public -->
- [ ] #58356 <!-- codegen: remove readonly from abstract type calling
convention -->
- [ ] #58415 <!-- [REPL] more reliable extension loading -->
- [ ] #58510 <!-- Don't filter `Core` methods from newly-inferred list
-->
- [ ] #58110 <!-- relax dispatch for the `IteratorSize` method for
`Generator` -->
- [ ] #58965 <!-- Fix `hygienic-scope`s in inner macro expansions -->
- [ ] #58971 <!-- Fix alignment of failed precompile jobs on CI -->
- [ ] #59066 <!-- build: Also pass -fno-strict-aliasing for C++ -->

Contains multiple commits, manual intervention needed:
- [ ] #55877 <!-- fix FileWatching designs and add workaround for a stat
bug on Apple -->
- [ ] #56755 <!-- docs: fix scope type of a `struct` to hard -->
- [ ] #57809 <!-- Fix fptrunc Float64 -> Float16 rounding through
Float32 -->
- [ ] #57398 <!-- Make remaining float intrinsics require float
arguments -->
- [ ] #56351 <!-- Fix `--project=@script` when outside script directory
-->
- [ ] #57129 <!-- clarify that time_ns is monotonic -->
- [ ] #58134 <!-- Note annotated string API is experimental in Julia
1.11 in HISTORY.md -->
- [ ] #58401 <!-- check that hashing of types does not foreigncall
(`jl_type_hash` is concrete evaluated) -->
- [ ] #58435 <!-- Fix layout flags for types that have oddly sized
primitive type fields -->
- [ ] #58483 <!-- Fix tbaa usage when storing into heap allocated
immutable structs -->
- [ ] #58512 <!-- Make more types jl_static_show readably -->
- [ ] #58012 <!-- Re-enable tab completion of kwargs for large method
tables -->
- [ ] #58683 <!-- Add 0 predecessor to entry basic block and handle it
in inlining -->
- [ ] #59112 <!-- Add builtin function name to add methods error -->

Non-merged PRs with backport label:
- [ ] #59329 <!-- aotcompile: destroy LLVM context after serializing
combined module -->
- [ ] #58848 <!-- Set array size only when safe to do so -->
- [ ] #58535 <!-- gf.c: include const-return methods in
`--trace-compile` -->
- [ ] #58038 <!-- strings/cstring: `transcode`: prevent Windows sysimage
invalidation -->
- [ ] #57604 <!-- `@nospecialize` for `string_index_err` -->
- [ ] #57366 <!-- Use ptrdiff_t sized offsets for gvars_offsets to allow
large sysimages -->
- [ ] #56890 <!-- Enable getting non-boxed LLVM type from Julia Type -->
- [ ] #56823 <!-- Make version of opaque closure constructor in world
-->
- [ ] #55958 <!-- also redirect JL_STDERR etc. when redirecting to
devnull -->
- [ ] #55956 <!-- Make threadcall gc safe -->
- [ ] #55534 <!-- Set stdlib sources as read-only during installation
-->
- [ ] #55499 <!-- propagate the terminal's `displaysize` to the
`IOContext` used by the REPL -->
- [ ] #55458 <!-- Allow for generically extracting unannotated string
-->
- [ ] #55457 <!-- Make AnnotateChar equality consider annotations -->
- [ ] #55220 <!-- `isfile_casesensitive` fixes on Windows -->
- [ ] #53957 <!-- tweak how filtering is done for what packages should
be precompiled -->
- [ ] #51479 <!-- prevent code loading from lookin in the versioned
environment when building Julia -->
- [ ] #50813 <!-- More doctests for Sockets and capitalization fix -->
- [ ] #50157 <!-- improve docs for `@inbounds` and
`Base.@propagate_inbounds` -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Kiran Pamnany <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: adienes <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Gabriel Baraldi <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Keno Fischer <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Simeon David Schaub <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Jameson Nash <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Alex Arslan <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Fons van der Plas <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ian Butterworth <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: JonasIsensee <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Curtis Vogt <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Dilum Aluthge <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: DilumAluthgeBot <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: DilumAluthge <[email protected]>

Backported PRs:
- [x] #57523 <!-- Remove usages of weak symbols -->
- [x] #58127 <!-- [DOC] Update installation docs: /downloads/ =>
/install/ -->
- [x] #58202 <!-- [release-1.11] malloc: use jl_get_current_task to fix
null check -->
- [x] #58554 <!-- remove workaround for controlling terminal behavior in
repl_cmd -->
- [x] #58584 <!-- Make `Ptr` values static-show w/ type-information -->
- [x] #59062 <!-- remove a testset from MMAP that might cause CI to now
fail on Windows -->
- [x] #59300 <!-- Update the developer docs to reflect the use of
JuliaSyntax.jl -->
- [x] #57604 <!-- `@nospecialize` for `string_index_err` -->
- [x] #59329 <!-- aotcompile: destroy LLVM context after serializing
combined module -->
- [x] #59418 <!-- Fix startup when history file is bad -->
- [x] #56890 <!-- Enable getting non-boxed LLVM type from Julia Type -->
- [x] #59559 <!-- codegen: mark write barrier field load as volatile -->
- [x] #59572 <!-- Only apply Base.Sort.SubArrayOptimization when
iszero(v.offset1) -->

Need manual backport:
- [ ] #56329 <!-- loading: clean up more concurrency issues -->
- [ ] #56956 <!-- Add "mea culpa" to foreign module assignment error.
-->
- [ ] #57035 <!-- linux: workaround to avoid deadlock inside
dl_iterate_phdr in glibc -->
- [ ] #57089 <!-- Block thread from receiving profile signal with
stackwalk lock -->
- [ ] #57249 <!-- restore non-freebsd-unix fix for profiling -->
- [ ] #58011 <!-- Remove try-finally scope from `@time_imports`
`@trace_compile` `@trace_dispatch` -->
- [ ] #58062 <!-- remove unnecessary edge from `exp_impl` to `pow` -->
- [ ] #58157 <!-- add showing a string to REPL precompile workload -->
- [ ] #58209 <!-- Specialize `one` for the `SizedArray` test helper -->
- [ ] #58356 <!-- codegen: remove readonly from abstract type calling
convention -->
- [ ] #58415 <!-- [REPL] more reliable extension loading -->
- [ ] #58510 <!-- Don't filter `Core` methods from newly-inferred list
-->
- [ ] #58110 <!-- relax dispatch for the `IteratorSize` method for
`Generator` -->
- [ ] #58965 <!-- Fix `hygienic-scope`s in inner macro expansions -->
- [ ] #58971 <!-- Fix alignment of failed precompile jobs on CI -->
- [ ] #59066 <!-- build: Also pass -fno-strict-aliasing for C++ -->
- [ ] #59428 <!-- Correctly set the variant bits of uuid1 -->

Contains multiple commits, manual intervention needed:
- [ ] #55877 <!-- fix FileWatching designs and add workaround for a stat
bug on Apple -->
- [ ] #56755 <!-- docs: fix scope type of a `struct` to hard -->
- [ ] #57809 <!-- Fix fptrunc Float64 -> Float16 rounding through
Float32 -->
- [ ] #57398 <!-- Make remaining float intrinsics require float
arguments -->
- [ ] #56351 <!-- Fix `--project=@script` when outside script directory
-->
- [ ] #57129 <!-- clarify that time_ns is monotonic -->
- [ ] #58134 <!-- Note annotated string API is experimental in Julia
1.11 in HISTORY.md -->
- [ ] #58401 <!-- check that hashing of types does not foreigncall
(`jl_type_hash` is concrete evaluated) -->
- [ ] #58435 <!-- Fix layout flags for types that have oddly sized
primitive type fields -->
- [ ] #58483 <!-- Fix tbaa usage when storing into heap allocated
immutable structs -->
- [ ] #58512 <!-- Make more types jl_static_show readably -->
- [ ] #58012 <!-- Re-enable tab completion of kwargs for large method
tables -->
- [ ] #58683 <!-- Add 0 predecessor to entry basic block and handle it
in inlining -->
- [ ] #59112 <!-- Add builtin function name to add methods error -->
- [ ] #56823 <!-- Make version of opaque closure constructor in world
-->
- [ ] #59467 <!-- `CoreLogging`: prevent some `Annotated*`-related
instability -->

Non-merged PRs with backport label:
- [ ] #59450 <!-- Propagate Addrspaces: fix lift of memset -->
- [ ] #58848 <!-- Set array size only when safe to do so -->
- [ ] #55958 <!-- also redirect JL_STDERR etc. when redirecting to
devnull -->
- [ ] #55956 <!-- Make threadcall gc safe -->
- [ ] #55534 <!-- Set stdlib sources as read-only during installation
-->
- [ ] #55499 <!-- propagate the terminal's `displaysize` to the
`IOContext` used by the REPL -->
- [ ] #55458 <!-- Allow for generically extracting unannotated string
-->
- [ ] #55457 <!-- Make AnnotateChar equality consider annotations -->
- [ ] #55220 <!-- `isfile_casesensitive` fixes on Windows -->
- [ ] #53957 <!-- tweak how filtering is done for what packages should
be precompiled -->
- [ ] #51479 <!-- prevent code loading from lookin in the versioned
environment when building Julia -->
- [ ] #50813 <!-- More doctests for Sockets and capitalization fix -->
- [ ] #50157 <!-- improve docs for `@inbounds` and
`Base.@propagate_inbounds` -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Dilum Aluthge <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sam Schweigel <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Cody Tapscott <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Jameson Nash <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Adam Wheeler <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Neven Sajko <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Shuhei Kadowaki <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Ian Butterworth <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: William Moses <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Valentin Churavy <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Lilith Orion Hafner <[email protected]>