Also, prevent further similar breakages by changing our ESLint configuration
to disallow relying on a global jQuery object in AMD modules.

Fixes jquerygh-4358
Closes jquerygh-4361

Summary

Checklist

• All authors have signed the CLA at https://cla.js.foundation/jquery/jquery
• New tests have been added to show the fix or feature works
• Grunt build and unit tests pass locally with these changes
• If needed, a docs issue/PR was created at https://github.com/jquery/api.jquery.com