I've been noticing this failure a lot on legacy nav dbw:
https://github.com/GoogleChrome/lighthouse/actions/runs/3914749051/jobs/6692158113
After some investigation, I believe this is a real issue. In legacy navigations, some base artifacts (e.g. Stacks) are collected after all normal gatherers run in the first pass. This means that Stacks is collected after we attempt to reload the page from bfcache. Since dbw_tester prevents bfcache, the page needs to be loaded again which means some resources (e.g. jquery) aren't loaded by the time we try and to stack collection.
This isn't a problem in FR, because Stacks is run as a normal gatherer before we attempt to do the bfcache load.