When an EMAD is transmitted, a timeout work item is scheduled with a
delay of 200ms, so that another EMAD will be retried until a maximum of
five retries.

In certain situations, it's possible for the function waiting on the
EMAD to be associated with a work item that is queued on the same
workqueue (`mlxsw_core`) as the timeout work item. This results in
flushing a work item on the same workqueue.

According to commit e159489 ("workqueue: relax lockdep annotation
on flush_work()") the above may lead to a deadlock in case the workqueue
has only one worker active or if the system in under memory pressure and
the rescue worker is in use. The latter explains the very rare and
random nature of the lockdep splats we have been seeing:

[   52.730240] ============================================
[   52.736179] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[   52.742119] 4.14.0-rc3jiri+ #4 Not tainted
[   52.746697] --------------------------------------------
[   52.752635] kworker/1:3/599 is trying to acquire lock:
[   52.758378]  (mlxsw_core_driver_name){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811c4fa4>] flush_work+0x3a4/0x5e0
[   52.767837]
               but task is already holding lock:
[   52.774360]  (mlxsw_core_driver_name){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811c65c4>] process_one_work+0x7d4/0x12f0
[   52.784495]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[   52.791794]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   52.798413]        CPU0
[   52.801144]        ----
[   52.803875]   lock(mlxsw_core_driver_name);
[   52.808556]   lock(mlxsw_core_driver_name);
[   52.813236]
                *** DEADLOCK ***
[   52.819857]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[   52.827450] 3 locks held by kworker/1:3/599:
[   52.832221]  #0:  (mlxsw_core_driver_name){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811c65c4>] process_one_work+0x7d4/0x12f0
[   52.842846]  #1:  ((&(&bridge->fdb_notify.dw)->work)){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811c65c4>] process_one_work+0x7d4/0x12f0
[   52.854537]  #2:  (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff822ad8e7>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
[   52.863021]
               stack backtrace:
[   52.867890] CPU: 1 PID: 599 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc3jiri+ #4
[   52.875773] Hardware name: Mellanox Technologies Ltd. "MSN2100-CB2F"/"SA001017", BIOS 5.6.5 06/07/2016
[   52.886267] Workqueue: mlxsw_core mlxsw_sp_fdb_notify_work [mlxsw_spectrum]
[   52.894060] Call Trace:
[   52.909122]  __lock_acquire+0xf6f/0x2a10
[   53.025412]  lock_acquire+0x158/0x440
[   53.047557]  flush_work+0x3c4/0x5e0
[   53.087571]  __cancel_work_timer+0x3ca/0x5e0
[   53.177051]  cancel_delayed_work_sync+0x13/0x20
[   53.182142]  mlxsw_reg_trans_bulk_wait+0x12d/0x7a0 [mlxsw_core]
[   53.194571]  mlxsw_core_reg_access+0x586/0x990 [mlxsw_core]
[   53.225365]  mlxsw_reg_query+0x10/0x20 [mlxsw_core]
[   53.230882]  mlxsw_sp_fdb_notify_work+0x2a3/0x9d0 [mlxsw_spectrum]
[   53.237801]  process_one_work+0x8f1/0x12f0
[   53.321804]  worker_thread+0x1fd/0x10c0
[   53.435158]  kthread+0x28e/0x370
[   53.448703]  ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40
[   53.453017] mlxsw_spectrum 0000:01:00.0: EMAD retries (2/5) (tid=bf4549b100000774)
[   53.453119] mlxsw_spectrum 0000:01:00.0: EMAD retries (5/5) (tid=bf4549b100000770)
[   53.453132] mlxsw_spectrum 0000:01:00.0: EMAD reg access failed (tid=bf4549b100000770,reg_id=200b(sfn),type=query,status=0(operation performed))
[   53.453143] mlxsw_spectrum 0000:01:00.0: Failed to get FDB notifications

Fix this by creating another workqueue for EMAD timeouts, thereby
preventing the situation of a work item trying to flush a work item
queued on the same workqueue.

Fixes: caf7297 ("mlxsw: core: Introduce support for asynchronous EMAD register access")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

v4.10 commit 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN
recovery") extended accessing parent pointer fields of struct
zfcp_erp_action for tracing.  If an erp_action has never been enqueued
before, these parent pointer fields are uninitialized and NULL. Examples
are zfcp objects freshly added to the parent object's children list,
before enqueueing their first recovery subsequently. In
zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock(), we iterate such list. Accessing erp_action
fields can cause a NULL pointer dereference.  Since the kernel can read
from lowcore on s390, it does not immediately cause a kernel page
fault. Instead it can cause hangs on trying to acquire the wrong
erp_action->adapter->dbf->rec_lock in zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl()
                      ^bogus^
while holding already other locks with IRQs disabled.

Real life example from attaching lots of LUNs in parallel on many CPUs:

crash> bt 17723
PID: 17723  TASK: ...               CPU: 25  COMMAND: "zfcperp0.0.1800"
 LOWCORE INFO:
  -psw      : 0x0404300180000000 0x000000000038e424
  -function : _raw_spin_lock_wait_flags at 38e424
...
 #0 [fdde8fc90] zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl at 3e0004e9862 [zfcp]
 #1 [fdde8fce8] zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock at 3e0004dfddc [zfcp]
 #2 [fdde8fd38] zfcp_erp_strategy at 3e0004e0234 [zfcp]
 #3 [fdde8fda8] zfcp_erp_thread at 3e0004e0a12 [zfcp]
 #4 [fdde8fe60] kthread at 173550
 #5 [fdde8feb8] kernel_thread_starter at 10add2

zfcp_adapter
 zfcp_port
  zfcp_unit <address>, 0x404040d600000000
  scsi_device NULL, returning early!
zfcp_scsi_dev.status = 0x40000000
0x40000000 ZFCP_STATUS_COMMON_RUNNING

crash> zfcp_unit <address>
struct zfcp_unit {
  erp_action = {
    adapter = 0x0,
    port = 0x0,
    unit = 0x0,
  },
}

zfcp_erp_action is always fully embedded into its container object. Such
container object is never moved in its object tree (only add or delete).
Hence, erp_action parent pointers can never change.

To fix the issue, initialize the erp_action parent pointers before
adding the erp_action container to any list and thus before it becomes
accessible from outside of its initializing function.

In order to also close the time window between zfcp_erp_setup_act()
memsetting the entire erp_action to zero and setting the parent pointers
again, drop the memset and instead explicitly initialize individually
all erp_action fields except for parent pointers. To be extra careful
not to introduce any other unintended side effect, even keep zeroing the
erp_action fields for list and timer. Also double-check with
WARN_ON_ONCE that erp_action parent pointers never change, so we get to
know when we would deviate from previous behavior.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN recovery")
Cc: <[email protected]> #2.6.32+
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>

The warning below says it all:

  BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/0/1
  caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc8 #4
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack
   check_preemption_disabled
   ? do_early_param
   __this_cpu_preempt_check
   arch_perfmon_init
   op_nmi_init
   ? alloc_pci_root_info
   oprofile_arch_init
   oprofile_init
   do_one_initcall
   ...

These accessors should not have been used in the first place: it is PPro so
no mixed silicon revisions and thus it can simply use boot_cpu_data.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
Fix-creation-mandated-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Robert Richter <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]

commit fee960b upstream.

The inline assembly in __XCHG_CASE() uses a +Q constraint to hazard
against other accesses to the memory location being exchanged. However,
the pointer passed to the constraint is a u8 pointer, and thus the
hazard only applies to the first byte of the location.

GCC can take advantage of this, assuming that other portions of the
location are unchanged, as demonstrated with the following test case:

union u {
	unsigned long l;
	unsigned int i[2];
};

unsigned long update_char_hazard(union u *u)
{
	unsigned int a, b;

	a = u->i[1];
	asm ("str %1, %0" : "+Q" (*(char *)&u->l) : "r" (0UL));
	b = u->i[1];

	return a ^ b;
}

unsigned long update_long_hazard(union u *u)
{
	unsigned int a, b;

	a = u->i[1];
	asm ("str %1, %0" : "+Q" (*(long *)&u->l) : "r" (0UL));
	b = u->i[1];

	return a ^ b;
}

The linaro 15.08 GCC 5.1.1 toolchain compiles the above as follows when
using -O2 or above:

0000000000000000 <update_char_hazard>:
   0:	d2800001 	mov	x1, #0x0                   	// #0
   4:	f9000001 	str	x1, [x0]
   8:	d2800000 	mov	x0, #0x0                   	// #0
   c:	d65f03c0 	ret

0000000000000010 <update_long_hazard>:
  10:	b9400401 	ldr	w1, [x0,Freescale#4]
  14:	d2800002 	mov	x2, #0x0                   	// #0
  18:	f9000002 	str	x2, [x0]
  1c:	b9400400 	ldr	w0, [x0,Freescale#4]
  20:	4a000020 	eor	w0, w1, w0
  24:	d65f03c0 	ret

This patch fixes the issue by passing an unsigned long pointer into the
+Q constraint, as we do for our cmpxchg code. This may hazard against
more than is necessary, but this is better than missing a necessary
hazard.

Fixes: 305d454 ("arm64: atomics: implement native {relaxed, acquire, release} atomics")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit cdea465 upstream.

A vendor with a system having more than 128 CPUs occasionally encounters
the following crash during shutdown. This is not an easily reproduceable
event, but the vendor was able to provide the following analysis of the
crash, which exhibits the same footprint each time.

crash> bt
PID: 0      TASK: ffff88017c70ce70  CPU: 5   COMMAND: "swapper/5"
 #0 [ffff88085c143ac8] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059c8b
 Freescale#1 [ffff88085c143b28] __crash_kexec at ffffffff811052e2
 Freescale#2 [ffff88085c143bf8] crash_kexec at ffffffff811053d0
 Freescale#3 [ffff88085c143c10] oops_end at ffffffff8168ef88
 Freescale#4 [ffff88085c143c38] no_context at ffffffff8167ebb3
 Freescale#5 [ffff88085c143c88] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ec49
 Freescale#6 [ffff88085c143cd0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167edb3
 Freescale#7 [ffff88085c143ce0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff81691d1e
 Freescale#8 [ffff88085c143d40] do_page_fault at ffffffff81691ec5
 Freescale#9 [ffff88085c143d70] page_fault at ffffffff8168e188
    [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address]
    RIP: ffffffffa053c800  RSP: ffff88085c143e28  RFLAGS: 00010206
    RAX: ffff88017c72bfd8  RBX: ffff88017a8dc000  RCX: ffff8810588b5ac8
    RDX: ffff8810588b5a00  RSI: ffffffffa053c800  RDI: ffff8810588b5a00
    RBP: ffff88085c143e58   R8: ffff88017c70d408   R9: ffff88017a8dc000
    R10: 0000000000000002  R11: ffff88085c143da0  R12: ffff8810588b5ac8
    R13: 0000000000000100  R14: ffffffffa053c800  R15: ffff8810588b5a00
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
    <IRQ stack>
    [exception RIP: cpuidle_enter_state+82]
    RIP: ffffffff81514192  RSP: ffff88017c72be50  RFLAGS: 00000202
    RAX: 0000001e4c3c6f16  RBX: 000000000000f8a0  RCX: 0000000000000018
    RDX: 0000000225c17d03  RSI: ffff88017c72bfd8  RDI: 0000001e4c3c6f16
    RBP: ffff88017c72be78   R8: 000000000000237e   R9: 0000000000000018
    R10: 0000000000002494  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: ffff88017c72be20
    R13: ffff88085c14f8e0  R14: 0000000000000082  R15: 0000001e4c3bb400
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10  CS: 0010  SS: 0018

This is the corresponding stack trace

It has crashed because the area pointed with RIP extracted from timer
element is already removed during a shutdown process.

The function is smi_timeout().

And we think ffff8810588b5a00 in RDX is a parameter struct smi_info

crash> rd ffff8810588b5a00 20
ffff8810588b5a00:  ffff8810588b6000 0000000000000000   .`.X............
ffff8810588b5a10:  ffff880853264400 ffffffffa05417e0   .D&S......T.....
ffff8810588b5a20:  24a024a000000000 0000000000000000   .....$.$........
ffff8810588b5a30:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................
ffff8810588b5a30:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................
ffff8810588b5a40:  ffffffffa053a040 ffffffffa053a060   @.S.....`.S.....
ffff8810588b5a50:  0000000000000000 0000000100000001   ................
ffff8810588b5a60:  0000000000000000 0000000000000e00   ................
ffff8810588b5a70:  ffffffffa053a580 ffffffffa053a6e0   ..S.......S.....
ffff8810588b5a80:  ffffffffa053a4a0 ffffffffa053a250   ..S.....P.S.....
ffff8810588b5a90:  0000000500000002 0000000000000000   ................

Unfortunately the top of this area is already detroyed by someone.
But because of two reasonns we think this is struct smi_info
 1) The address included in between  ffff8810588b5a70 and ffff8810588b5a80:
  are inside of ipmi_si_intf.c  see crash> module ffff88085779d2c0

 2) We've found the area which point this.
  It is offset 0x68 of  ffff880859df4000

crash> rd  ffff880859df4000 100
ffff880859df4000:  0000000000000000 0000000000000001   ................
ffff880859df4010:  ffffffffa0535290 dead000000000200   .RS.............
ffff880859df4020:  ffff880859df4020 ffff880859df4020    @.Y.... @.Y....
ffff880859df4030:  0000000000000002 0000000000100010   ................
ffff880859df4040:  ffff880859df4040 ffff880859df4040   @@.Y....@@.Y....
ffff880859df4050:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................
ffff880859df4060:  0000000000000000 ffff8810588b5a00   .........Z.X....
ffff880859df4070:  0000000000000001 ffff880859df4078   [email protected]....

 If we regards it as struct ipmi_smi in shutdown process
 it looks consistent.

The remedy for this apparent race is affixed below.

Signed-off-by: Tony Camuso <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

This was first introduced in 7ea0ed2 ipmi: Make the
message handler easier to use for SMI interfaces
where some code was moved outside of the rcu_read_lock()
and the lock was not added.

Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]>

… crash

commit 96b7774 upstream.

Commit:

  2f5177f ("sched/cgroup: Fix/cleanup cgroup teardown/init")

.. moved sched_online_group() from css_online() to css_alloc().
It exposes half-baked task group into global lists before initializing
generic cgroup stuff.

LTP testcase (third in cgroup_regression_test) written for testing
similar race in kernels 2.6.26-2.6.28 easily triggers this oops:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
  IP: kernfs_path_from_node_locked+0x260/0x320
  CPU: 1 PID: 30346 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5-test Freescale#4
  Call Trace:
  ? kernfs_path_from_node+0x4f/0x60
  kernfs_path_from_node+0x3e/0x60
  print_rt_rq+0x44/0x2b0
  print_rt_stats+0x7a/0xd0
  print_cpu+0x2fc/0xe80
  ? __might_sleep+0x4a/0x80
  sched_debug_show+0x17/0x30
  seq_read+0xf2/0x3b0
  proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70
  __vfs_read+0x28/0x130
  ? security_file_permission+0x9b/0xc0
  ? rw_verify_area+0x4e/0xb0
  vfs_read+0xa5/0x170
  SyS_read+0x46/0xa0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad

Here the task group is already linked into the global RCU-protected 'task_groups'
list, but the css->cgroup pointer is still NULL.

This patch reverts this chunk and moves online back to css_online().

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Fixes: 2f5177f ("sched/cgroup: Fix/cleanup cgroup teardown/init")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148655324740.424917.5302984537258726349.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit 89affbf upstream.

In codepaths that use the begin/retry interface for reading
mems_allowed_seq with irqs disabled, there exists a race condition that
stalls the patch process after only modifying a subset of the
static_branch call sites.

This problem manifested itself as a deadlock in the slub allocator,
inside get_any_partial.  The loop reads mems_allowed_seq value (via
read_mems_allowed_begin), performs the defrag operation, and then
verifies the consistency of mem_allowed via the read_mems_allowed_retry
and the cookie returned by xxx_begin.

The issue here is that both begin and retry first check if cpusets are
enabled via cpusets_enabled() static branch.  This branch can be
rewritted dynamically (via cpuset_inc) if a new cpuset is created.  The
x86 jump label code fully synchronizes across all CPUs for every entry
it rewrites.  If it rewrites only one of the callsites (specifically the
one in read_mems_allowed_retry) and then waits for the
smp_call_function(do_sync_core) to complete while a CPU is inside the
begin/retry section with IRQs off and the mems_allowed value is changed,
we can hang.

This is because begin() will always return 0 (since it wasn't patched
yet) while retry() will test the 0 against the actual value of the seq
counter.

The fix is to use two different static keys: one for begin
(pre_enable_key) and one for retry (enable_key).  In cpuset_inc(), we
first bump the pre_enable key to ensure that cpuset_mems_allowed_begin()
always return a valid seqcount if are enabling cpusets.  Similarly, when
disabling cpusets via cpuset_dec(), we first ensure that callers of
cpuset_mems_allowed_retry() will start ignoring the seqcount value
before we let cpuset_mems_allowed_begin() return 0.

The relevant stack traces of the two stuck threads:

  CPU: 1 PID: 1415 Comm: mkdir Tainted: G L  4.9.36-00104-g540c51286237 Freescale#4
  Hardware name: Default string Default string/Hardware, BIOS 4.29.1-20170526215256 05/26/2017
  task: ffff8817f9c28000 task.stack: ffffc9000ffa4000
  RIP: smp_call_function_many+0x1f9/0x260
  Call Trace:
    smp_call_function+0x3b/0x70
    on_each_cpu+0x2f/0x90
    text_poke_bp+0x87/0xd0
    arch_jump_label_transform+0x93/0x100
    __jump_label_update+0x77/0x90
    jump_label_update+0xaa/0xc0
    static_key_slow_inc+0x9e/0xb0
    cpuset_css_online+0x70/0x2e0
    online_css+0x2c/0xa0
    cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x27f/0x3d0
    cgroup_mkdir+0x2b7/0x420
    kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x5a/0x80
    vfs_mkdir+0xf6/0x1a0
    SyS_mkdir+0xb7/0xe0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad

  ...

  CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G L  4.9.36-00104-g540c51286237 Freescale#4
  Hardware name: Default string Default string/Hardware, BIOS 4.29.1-20170526215256 05/26/2017
  task: ffff8818087c0000 task.stack: ffffc90000030000
  RIP: int3+0x39/0x70
  Call Trace:
    <#DB> ? ___slab_alloc+0x28b/0x5a0
    <EOE> ? copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
    __slab_alloc.isra.80+0x54/0x90
    copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
    copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
    kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x8a/0x280
    copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
    _do_fork+0xe7/0x6c0
    _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2d/0x60
    trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x136/0x1d0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xad
    do_syscall_64+0x27/0x350
    SyS_clone+0x19/0x20
    do_syscall_64+0x60/0x350
    entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 46e700a ("mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary taking of a seqlock when cpusets are disabled")
Signed-off-by: Dima Zavin <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Cliff Spradlin <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Li Zefan <[email protected]>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit ab31fd0 upstream.

v4.10 commit 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN
recovery") extended accessing parent pointer fields of struct
zfcp_erp_action for tracing.  If an erp_action has never been enqueued
before, these parent pointer fields are uninitialized and NULL. Examples
are zfcp objects freshly added to the parent object's children list,
before enqueueing their first recovery subsequently. In
zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock(), we iterate such list. Accessing erp_action
fields can cause a NULL pointer dereference.  Since the kernel can read
from lowcore on s390, it does not immediately cause a kernel page
fault. Instead it can cause hangs on trying to acquire the wrong
erp_action->adapter->dbf->rec_lock in zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl()
                      ^bogus^
while holding already other locks with IRQs disabled.

Real life example from attaching lots of LUNs in parallel on many CPUs:

crash> bt 17723
PID: 17723  TASK: ...               CPU: 25  COMMAND: "zfcperp0.0.1800"
 LOWCORE INFO:
  -psw      : 0x0404300180000000 0x000000000038e424
  -function : _raw_spin_lock_wait_flags at 38e424
...
 #0 [fdde8fc90] zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl at 3e0004e9862 [zfcp]
 Freescale#1 [fdde8fce8] zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock at 3e0004dfddc [zfcp]
 Freescale#2 [fdde8fd38] zfcp_erp_strategy at 3e0004e0234 [zfcp]
 Freescale#3 [fdde8fda8] zfcp_erp_thread at 3e0004e0a12 [zfcp]
 Freescale#4 [fdde8fe60] kthread at 173550
 Freescale#5 [fdde8feb8] kernel_thread_starter at 10add2

zfcp_adapter
 zfcp_port
  zfcp_unit <address>, 0x404040d600000000
  scsi_device NULL, returning early!
zfcp_scsi_dev.status = 0x40000000
0x40000000 ZFCP_STATUS_COMMON_RUNNING

crash> zfcp_unit <address>
struct zfcp_unit {
  erp_action = {
    adapter = 0x0,
    port = 0x0,
    unit = 0x0,
  },
}

zfcp_erp_action is always fully embedded into its container object. Such
container object is never moved in its object tree (only add or delete).
Hence, erp_action parent pointers can never change.

To fix the issue, initialize the erp_action parent pointers before
adding the erp_action container to any list and thus before it becomes
accessible from outside of its initializing function.

In order to also close the time window between zfcp_erp_setup_act()
memsetting the entire erp_action to zero and setting the parent pointers
again, drop the memset and instead explicitly initialize individually
all erp_action fields except for parent pointers. To be extra careful
not to introduce any other unintended side effect, even keep zeroing the
erp_action fields for list and timer. Also double-check with
WARN_ON_ONCE that erp_action parent pointers never change, so we get to
know when we would deviate from previous behavior.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN recovery")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit a743bbe upstream.

The warning below says it all:

  BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/0/1
  caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc8 Freescale#4
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack
   check_preemption_disabled
   ? do_early_param
   __this_cpu_preempt_check
   arch_perfmon_init
   op_nmi_init
   ? alloc_pci_root_info
   oprofile_arch_init
   oprofile_init
   do_one_initcall
   ...

These accessors should not have been used in the first place: it is PPro so
no mixed silicon revisions and thus it can simply use boot_cpu_data.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
Fix-creation-mandated-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Robert Richter <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 6151b8b ]

ppp_release() tries to ensure that netdevices are unregistered before
decrementing the unit refcount and running ppp_destroy_interface().

This is all fine as long as the the device is unregistered by
ppp_release(): the unregister_netdevice() call, followed by
rtnl_unlock(), guarantee that the unregistration process completes
before rtnl_unlock() returns.

However, the device may be unregistered by other means (like
ppp_nl_dellink()). If this happens right before ppp_release() calling
rtnl_lock(), then ppp_release() has to wait for the concurrent
unregistration code to release the lock.
But rtnl_unlock() releases the lock before completing the device
unregistration process. This allows ppp_release() to proceed and
eventually call ppp_destroy_interface() before the unregistration
process completes. Calling free_netdev() on this partially unregistered
device will BUG():

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:8141!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [Freescale#1] SMP

 CPU: 1 PID: 1557 Comm: pppd Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2+ Freescale#4
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014

 Call Trace:
  ppp_destroy_interface+0xd8/0xe0 [ppp_generic]
  ppp_disconnect_channel+0xda/0x110 [ppp_generic]
  ppp_unregister_channel+0x5e/0x110 [ppp_generic]
  pppox_unbind_sock+0x23/0x30 [pppox]
  pppoe_connect+0x130/0x440 [pppoe]
  SYSC_connect+0x98/0x110
  ? do_fcntl+0x2c0/0x5d0
  SyS_connect+0xe/0x10
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa5

 RIP: free_netdev+0x107/0x110 RSP: ffffc28a40573d88
 ---[ end trace ed294ff0cc40eeff ]---

We could set the ->needs_free_netdev flag on PPP devices and move the
ppp_destroy_interface() logic in the ->priv_destructor() callback. But
that'd be quite intrusive as we'd first need to unlink from the other
channels and units that depend on the device (the ones that used the
PPPIOCCONNECT and PPPIOCATTACH ioctls).

Instead, we can just let the netdevice hold a reference on its
ppp_file. This reference is dropped in ->priv_destructor(), at the very
end of the unregistration process, so that neither ppp_release() nor
ppp_disconnect_channel() can call ppp_destroy_interface() in the interim.

Reported-by: Beniamino Galvani <[email protected]>
Fixes: 8cb775b ("ppp: fix device unregistration upon netns deletion")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 87943db ]

Sai reported a warning during some MBA tests:

[  236.755559] ======================================================
[  236.762443] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[  236.769328] 4.14.0-rc4-yocto-standard #8 Not tainted
[  236.774857] ------------------------------------------------------
[  236.781738] mount/10091 is trying to acquire lock:
[  236.787071]  (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: [<ffffffff8117f892>] static_key_enable+0x12/0x30
[  236.797058]
               but task is already holding lock:
[  236.803552]  (&type->s_umount_key#37/1){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81208b2f>] sget_userns+0x32f/0x520
[  236.813247]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[  236.822353]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[  236.830686]
               -> #4 (&type->s_umount_key#37/1){+.+.}:
[  236.837756]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  236.842799]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  236.847363]        down_write_nested+0x46/0x80
[  236.852310]        sget_userns+0x32f/0x520
[  236.856873]        kernfs_mount_ns+0x7e/0x1f0
[  236.861728]        rdt_mount+0x30c/0x440
[  236.866096]        mount_fs+0x38/0x150
[  236.870262]        vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x150
[  236.875015]        do_mount+0x1df/0xd50
[  236.879286]        SyS_mount+0x95/0xe0
[  236.883464]        entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
[  236.889183]
               -> #3 (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}:
[  236.895292]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  236.900337]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  236.904899]        __mutex_lock+0x80/0x8f0
[  236.909459]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  236.914407]        intel_rdt_online_cpu+0x3b/0x4a0
[  236.919745]        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xce/0xb80
[  236.925177]        cpuhp_thread_fun+0x1c5/0x230
[  236.930222]        smpboot_thread_fn+0x11a/0x1e0
[  236.935362]        kthread+0x152/0x190
[  236.939536]        ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40
[  236.944097]
               -> #2 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}:
[  236.950199]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  236.955241]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  236.959800]        cpuhp_issue_call+0x12e/0x1c0
[  236.964845]        __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x13b/0x2f0
[  236.971242]        __cpuhp_setup_state+0xa7/0x120
[  236.976483]        page_writeback_init+0x43/0x67
[  236.981623]        pagecache_init+0x38/0x3b
[  236.986281]        start_kernel+0x3c6/0x41a
[  236.990931]        x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[  236.996650]        x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x75
[  237.001793]        verify_cpu+0x0/0xfb
[  237.005966]
               -> #1 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.}:
[  237.012364]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  237.017408]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  237.021969]        __mutex_lock+0x80/0x8f0
[  237.026527]        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
[  237.031475]        __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x54/0x2f0
[  237.037777]        __cpuhp_setup_state+0xa7/0x120
[  237.043013]        page_alloc_init+0x28/0x30
[  237.047769]        start_kernel+0x148/0x41a
[  237.052425]        x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[  237.058145]        x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x75
[  237.063284]        verify_cpu+0x0/0xfb
[  237.067456]
               -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}:
[  237.074436]        check_prev_add+0x401/0x800
[  237.079286]        __lock_acquire+0x1100/0x11a0
[  237.084330]        lock_acquire+0xdf/0x1d0
[  237.088890]        cpus_read_lock+0x42/0x90
[  237.093548]        static_key_enable+0x12/0x30
[  237.098496]        rdt_mount+0x406/0x440
[  237.102862]        mount_fs+0x38/0x150
[  237.107035]        vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x150
[  237.111787]        do_mount+0x1df/0xd50
[  237.116058]        SyS_mount+0x95/0xe0
[  237.120233]        entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
[  237.125952]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[  237.134867] Chain exists of:
                 cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> rdtgroup_mutex --> &type->s_umount_key#37/1

[  237.148425]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  237.155015]        CPU0                    CPU1
[  237.160057]        ----                    ----
[  237.165100]   lock(&type->s_umount_key#37/1);
[  237.169952]                                lock(rdtgroup_mutex);
[  237.176641]
lock(&type->s_umount_key#37/1);
[  237.184287]   lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
[  237.189041]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

When the resctrl filesystem is mounted the locks must be acquired in the
same order as was done when the cpus came online:

     cpu_hotplug_lock before rdtgroup_mutex.

This also requires to switch the static_branch_enable() calls to the
_cpulocked variant because now cpu hotplug lock is held already.

[ tglx: Switched to cpus_read_[un]lock ]

Reported-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Vikas Shivappa <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c41b91bc2f47d9e95b62b213ecdb45623c47a9f.1508490116.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit ab31fd0 upstream.

v4.10 commit 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN
recovery") extended accessing parent pointer fields of struct
zfcp_erp_action for tracing.  If an erp_action has never been enqueued
before, these parent pointer fields are uninitialized and NULL. Examples
are zfcp objects freshly added to the parent object's children list,
before enqueueing their first recovery subsequently. In
zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock(), we iterate such list. Accessing erp_action
fields can cause a NULL pointer dereference.  Since the kernel can read
from lowcore on s390, it does not immediately cause a kernel page
fault. Instead it can cause hangs on trying to acquire the wrong
erp_action->adapter->dbf->rec_lock in zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl()
                      ^bogus^
while holding already other locks with IRQs disabled.

Real life example from attaching lots of LUNs in parallel on many CPUs:

crash> bt 17723
PID: 17723  TASK: ...               CPU: 25  COMMAND: "zfcperp0.0.1800"
 LOWCORE INFO:
  -psw      : 0x0404300180000000 0x000000000038e424
  -function : _raw_spin_lock_wait_flags at 38e424
...
 #0 [fdde8fc90] zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl at 3e0004e9862 [zfcp]
 #1 [fdde8fce8] zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock at 3e0004dfddc [zfcp]
 #2 [fdde8fd38] zfcp_erp_strategy at 3e0004e0234 [zfcp]
 #3 [fdde8fda8] zfcp_erp_thread at 3e0004e0a12 [zfcp]
 #4 [fdde8fe60] kthread at 173550
 #5 [fdde8feb8] kernel_thread_starter at 10add2

zfcp_adapter
 zfcp_port
  zfcp_unit <address>, 0x404040d600000000
  scsi_device NULL, returning early!
zfcp_scsi_dev.status = 0x40000000
0x40000000 ZFCP_STATUS_COMMON_RUNNING

crash> zfcp_unit <address>
struct zfcp_unit {
  erp_action = {
    adapter = 0x0,
    port = 0x0,
    unit = 0x0,
  },
}

zfcp_erp_action is always fully embedded into its container object. Such
container object is never moved in its object tree (only add or delete).
Hence, erp_action parent pointers can never change.

To fix the issue, initialize the erp_action parent pointers before
adding the erp_action container to any list and thus before it becomes
accessible from outside of its initializing function.

In order to also close the time window between zfcp_erp_setup_act()
memsetting the entire erp_action to zero and setting the parent pointers
again, drop the memset and instead explicitly initialize individually
all erp_action fields except for parent pointers. To be extra careful
not to introduce any other unintended side effect, even keep zeroing the
erp_action fields for list and timer. Also double-check with
WARN_ON_ONCE that erp_action parent pointers never change, so we get to
know when we would deviate from previous behavior.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <[email protected]>
Fixes: 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN recovery")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit a743bbe upstream.

The warning below says it all:

  BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/0/1
  caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc8 #4
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack
   check_preemption_disabled
   ? do_early_param
   __this_cpu_preempt_check
   arch_perfmon_init
   op_nmi_init
   ? alloc_pci_root_info
   oprofile_arch_init
   oprofile_init
   do_one_initcall
   ...

These accessors should not have been used in the first place: it is PPro so
no mixed silicon revisions and thus it can simply use boot_cpu_data.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
Fix-creation-mandated-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Robert Richter <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 6151b8b ]

ppp_release() tries to ensure that netdevices are unregistered before
decrementing the unit refcount and running ppp_destroy_interface().

This is all fine as long as the the device is unregistered by
ppp_release(): the unregister_netdevice() call, followed by
rtnl_unlock(), guarantee that the unregistration process completes
before rtnl_unlock() returns.

However, the device may be unregistered by other means (like
ppp_nl_dellink()). If this happens right before ppp_release() calling
rtnl_lock(), then ppp_release() has to wait for the concurrent
unregistration code to release the lock.
But rtnl_unlock() releases the lock before completing the device
unregistration process. This allows ppp_release() to proceed and
eventually call ppp_destroy_interface() before the unregistration
process completes. Calling free_netdev() on this partially unregistered
device will BUG():

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:8141!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP

 CPU: 1 PID: 1557 Comm: pppd Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2+ #4
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc26 04/01/2014

 Call Trace:
  ppp_destroy_interface+0xd8/0xe0 [ppp_generic]
  ppp_disconnect_channel+0xda/0x110 [ppp_generic]
  ppp_unregister_channel+0x5e/0x110 [ppp_generic]
  pppox_unbind_sock+0x23/0x30 [pppox]
  pppoe_connect+0x130/0x440 [pppoe]
  SYSC_connect+0x98/0x110
  ? do_fcntl+0x2c0/0x5d0
  SyS_connect+0xe/0x10
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa5

 RIP: free_netdev+0x107/0x110 RSP: ffffc28a40573d88
 ---[ end trace ed294ff0cc40eeff ]---

We could set the ->needs_free_netdev flag on PPP devices and move the
ppp_destroy_interface() logic in the ->priv_destructor() callback. But
that'd be quite intrusive as we'd first need to unlink from the other
channels and units that depend on the device (the ones that used the
PPPIOCCONNECT and PPPIOCATTACH ioctls).

Instead, we can just let the netdevice hold a reference on its
ppp_file. This reference is dropped in ->priv_destructor(), at the very
end of the unregistration process, so that neither ppp_release() nor
ppp_disconnect_channel() can call ppp_destroy_interface() in the interim.

Reported-by: Beniamino Galvani <[email protected]>
Fixes: 8cb775b ("ppp: fix device unregistration upon netns deletion")
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 962cc1a ]

In commit f2e9ad2 ("xfs: check for race with xfs_reclaim_inode"), we
skip an inode if we're racing with freeing the inode via
xfs_reclaim_inode, but we forgot to release the rcu read lock when
dumping the inode, with the result that we exit to userspace with a lock
held.  Don't do that; generic/320 with a 1k block size fails this
very occasionally.

================================================
WARNING: lock held when returning to user space!
4.14.0-rc6-djwong #4 Tainted: G        W
------------------------------------------------
rm/30466 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by rm/30466:
 #0:  (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<ffffffffa01364d3>] xfs_ifree_cluster.isra.17+0x2c3/0x6f0 [xfs]
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30466 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:329 rcu_note_context_switch+0x71/0x700
Modules linked in: deadline_iosched dm_snapshot dm_bufio ext4 mbcache jbd2 dm_flakey xfs libcrc32c dax_pmem device_dax nd_pmem sch_fq_codel af_packet [last unloaded: scsi_debug]
CPU: 1 PID: 30466 Comm: rm Tainted: G        W       4.14.0-rc6-djwong #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1djwong0 04/01/2014
task: ffff880037680000 task.stack: ffffc90001064000
RIP: 0010:rcu_note_context_switch+0x71/0x700
RSP: 0000:ffffc90001067e50 EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff880037680000 RCX: ffff88003e73d200
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff819e53e9 RDI: ffffffff819f4375
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff880062c900d0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880037680000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffc90001067eb8 R15: ffff880037680690
FS:  00007fa3b8ce8700(0000) GS:ffff88003ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f69bf77c000 CR3: 000000002450a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
 __schedule+0xb8/0xb10
 schedule+0x40/0x90
 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x6b/0xa0
 prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x7a/0x90
 retint_user+0x8/0x20
RIP: 0033:0x7fa3b87fda87
RSP: 002b:00007ffe41206568 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff02
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000010e88c0 RCX: 00007fa3b87fda87
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000010e89c8 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000015e R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000010c8060
R13: 00007ffe41206690 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace e88f83bf0cfbd07d ]---

Fixes: f2e9ad2
Cc: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 962cc1a ]

In commit f2e9ad2 ("xfs: check for race with xfs_reclaim_inode"), we
skip an inode if we're racing with freeing the inode via
xfs_reclaim_inode, but we forgot to release the rcu read lock when
dumping the inode, with the result that we exit to userspace with a lock
held.  Don't do that; generic/320 with a 1k block size fails this
very occasionally.

================================================
WARNING: lock held when returning to user space!
4.14.0-rc6-djwong #4 Tainted: G        W
------------------------------------------------
rm/30466 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by rm/30466:
 #0:  (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<ffffffffa01364d3>] xfs_ifree_cluster.isra.17+0x2c3/0x6f0 [xfs]
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 30466 at kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:329 rcu_note_context_switch+0x71/0x700
Modules linked in: deadline_iosched dm_snapshot dm_bufio ext4 mbcache jbd2 dm_flakey xfs libcrc32c dax_pmem device_dax nd_pmem sch_fq_codel af_packet [last unloaded: scsi_debug]
CPU: 1 PID: 30466 Comm: rm Tainted: G        W       4.14.0-rc6-djwong #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1djwong0 04/01/2014
task: ffff880037680000 task.stack: ffffc90001064000
RIP: 0010:rcu_note_context_switch+0x71/0x700
RSP: 0000:ffffc90001067e50 EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff880037680000 RCX: ffff88003e73d200
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff819e53e9 RDI: ffffffff819f4375
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff880062c900d0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880037680000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffc90001067eb8 R15: ffff880037680690
FS:  00007fa3b8ce8700(0000) GS:ffff88003ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f69bf77c000 CR3: 000000002450a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
 __schedule+0xb8/0xb10
 schedule+0x40/0x90
 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x6b/0xa0
 prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x7a/0x90
 retint_user+0x8/0x20
RIP: 0033:0x7fa3b87fda87
RSP: 002b:00007ffe41206568 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff02
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000010e88c0 RCX: 00007fa3b87fda87
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000010e89c8 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000015e R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000010c8060
R13: 00007ffe41206690 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace e88f83bf0cfbd07d ]---

Fixes: f2e9ad2
Cc: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit ec4fbd6 ]

Dmitry reported a lockdep splat [1] (false positive) that we can fix
by releasing the spinlock before calling icmp_send() from ip_expire()

This is a false positive because sending an ICMP message can not
possibly re-enter the IP frag engine.

[1]
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
4.10.0+ #29 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/12392 is trying to acquire lock:
 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] spin_lock
include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] __netif_tx_lock
include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline]
 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>]
sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180

but task is already holding lock:
 (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] spin_lock
include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>]
ip_expire+0x51/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:201

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}:
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340
       lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755
       __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
       spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
       ip_defrag+0x3a2/0x4130 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:669
       ip_check_defrag+0x4e3/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:713
       packet_rcv_fanout+0x282/0x800 net/packet/af_packet.c:1459
       deliver_skb net/core/dev.c:1834 [inline]
       dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x294/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:1890
       xmit_one net/core/dev.c:2903 [inline]
       dev_hard_start_xmit+0x16b/0xab0 net/core/dev.c:2923
       sch_direct_xmit+0x31f/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:182
       __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline]
       __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358
       dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423
       neigh_resolve_output+0x6b9/0xb10 net/core/neighbour.c:1308
       neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:478 [inline]
       ip_finish_output2+0x8b8/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
       ip_do_fragment+0x1d93/0x2720 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:672
       ip_fragment.constprop.54+0x145/0x200 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:545
       ip_finish_output+0x82d/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:314
       NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline]
       ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404
       dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline]
       ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
       ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
       ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512
       raw_sendmsg+0x26de/0x3a00 net/ipv4/raw.c:655
       inet_sendmsg+0x164/0x5b0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:761
       sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline]
       sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643
       ___sys_sendmsg+0x4a3/0x9f0 net/socket.c:1985
       __sys_sendmmsg+0x25c/0x750 net/socket.c:2075
       SYSC_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2106 [inline]
       SyS_sendmmsg+0x35/0x60 net/socket.c:2101
       do_syscall_64+0x2e8/0x930 arch/x86/entry/common.c:281
       return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a

-> #0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1830 [inline]
       check_prevs_add+0xa8f/0x19f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1940
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340
       lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755
       __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
       spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
       __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline]
       sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180
       __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline]
       __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358
       dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423
       neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:468 [inline]
       neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:476 [inline]
       ip_finish_output2+0xf6c/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
       ip_finish_output+0xa29/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
       NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline]
       ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404
       dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline]
       ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
       ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
       ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512
       icmp_push_reply+0x372/0x4d0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:394
       icmp_send+0x156c/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:754
       ip_expire+0x40e/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:239
       call_timer_fn+0x241/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1268
       expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307 [inline]
       __run_timers+0x960/0xcf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1601
       run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1614
       __do_softirq+0x31f/0xbe7 kernel/softirq.c:284
       invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline]
       irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405
       exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657 [inline]
       smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:962
       apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:707
       __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:254 [inline]
       atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline]
       rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:350 [inline]
       __rcu_is_watching kernel/rcu/tree.c:1133 [inline]
       rcu_is_watching+0x83/0x110 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1147
       rcu_read_lock_held+0x87/0xc0 kernel/rcu/update.c:293
       radix_tree_deref_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:238 [inline]
       filemap_map_pages+0x6d4/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2335
       do_fault_around mm/memory.c:3231 [inline]
       do_read_fault mm/memory.c:3265 [inline]
       do_fault+0xbd5/0x2080 mm/memory.c:3370
       handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3600 [inline]
       __handle_mm_fault+0x1062/0x2cb0 mm/memory.c:3714
       handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x480 mm/memory.c:3751
       __do_page_fault+0x4f6/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1397
       do_page_fault+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1460
       page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1011

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&(&q->lock)->rlock);
                               lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);
                               lock(&(&q->lock)->rlock);
  lock(_xmit_ETHER#2);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

10 locks held by modprobe/12392:
 #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff81329758>]
__do_page_fault+0x2b8/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1336
 #1:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8188cab6>]
filemap_map_pages+0x1e6/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2324
 #2:  (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>]
spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 #2:  (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>]
pte_alloc_one_map mm/memory.c:2944 [inline]
 #2:  (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>]
alloc_set_pte+0x13b8/0x1b90 mm/memory.c:3072
 #3:  (((&q->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81627e72>]
lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:175 [inline]
 #3:  (((&q->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81627e72>]
call_timer_fn+0x1c2/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1258
 #4:  (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] spin_lock
include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 #4:  (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>]
ip_expire+0x51/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:201
 #5:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8389a633>]
ip_expire+0x1b3/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:216
 #6:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] spin_trylock
include/linux/spinlock.h:309 [inline]
 #6:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] icmp_xmit_lock
net/ipv4/icmp.c:219 [inline]
 #6:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>]
icmp_send+0x803/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:681
 #7:  (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff838ab9a1>]
ip_finish_output2+0x2c1/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:198
 #8:  (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff836d1dee>]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x23e/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3324
 #9:  (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+.....}, at:
[<ffffffff836d3a27>] dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 12392 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.10.0+ #29
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,
BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x2ee/0x3ef lib/dump_stack.c:52
 print_circular_bug+0x307/0x3b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1204
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1830 [inline]
 check_prevs_add+0xa8f/0x19f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1940
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340
 lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755
 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline]
 _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline]
 __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline]
 sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180
 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358
 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423
 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:468 [inline]
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:476 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xf6c/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228
 ip_finish_output+0xa29/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline]
 ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline]
 ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124
 ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492
 ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512
 icmp_push_reply+0x372/0x4d0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:394
 icmp_send+0x156c/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:754
 ip_expire+0x40e/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:239
 call_timer_fn+0x241/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1268
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x960/0xcf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1601
 run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1614
 __do_softirq+0x31f/0xbe7 kernel/softirq.c:284
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline]
 irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405
 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:962
 apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:707
RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:254 [inline]
RIP: 0010:atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:350 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__rcu_is_watching kernel/rcu/tree.c:1133 [inline]
RIP: 0010:rcu_is_watching+0x83/0x110 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1147
RSP: 0000:ffff8801c391f120 EFLAGS: 00000a03 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8801c391f148 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055edd4374000 RDI: ffff8801dbe1ae0c
RBP: ffff8801c391f1a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 1ffff10038723e25
R13: ffff8801dbe1ae00 R14: ffff8801c391f680 R15: dffffc0000000000
 </IRQ>
 rcu_read_lock_held+0x87/0xc0 kernel/rcu/update.c:293
 radix_tree_deref_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:238 [inline]
 filemap_map_pages+0x6d4/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2335
 do_fault_around mm/memory.c:3231 [inline]
 do_read_fault mm/memory.c:3265 [inline]
 do_fault+0xbd5/0x2080 mm/memory.c:3370
 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3600 [inline]
 __handle_mm_fault+0x1062/0x2cb0 mm/memory.c:3714
 handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x480 mm/memory.c:3751
 __do_page_fault+0x4f6/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1397
 do_page_fault+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1460
 page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1011
RIP: 0033:0x7f83172f2786
RSP: 002b:00007fffe859ae80 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 000055edd4373040 RBX: 00007f83175111c8 RCX: 000055edd4373238
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f8317510970
RBP: 00007fffe859afd0 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000064 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000055edd4373040
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fffe859afe8 R15: 0000000000000000

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit e70b57a ]

 watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#6 stuck for 22s! [qemu-system-x86:10185]
 CPU: 6 PID: 10185 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G           OE   4.14.0-rc4+ #4
 RIP: 0010:kvm_get_time_scale+0x4e/0xa0 [kvm]
 Call Trace:
  get_time_ref_counter+0x5a/0x80 [kvm]
  kvm_hv_process_stimers+0x120/0x5f0 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x4b4/0x1690 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33a/0x620 [kvm]
  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x5d0
  SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa9

This can be reproduced when running kvm-unit-tests/hyperv_stimer.flat and
cpu-hotplug stress simultaneously. __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz) returns 0
(set in kvmclock_cpu_down_prep()) when the pCPU is unhotplug which results
in kvm_get_time_scale() gets into an infinite loop.

This patch fixes it by treating the unhotplug pCPU as not using master clock.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit bb3ffb7 upstream.

rxe_qp_cleanup() can sleep so it must be run in thread context and
not in atomic context. This patch avoids that the following bug is
triggered:

Kernel BUG at 00000000560033f3 [verbose debug info unavailable]
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/core/sock.c:2761
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 7, name: ksoftirqd/0
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
Preemption disabled at:
[<00000000b6e69628>] __do_softirq+0x4e/0x540
CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc7-dbg+ #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x85/0xbf
 ___might_sleep+0x177/0x260
 lock_sock_nested+0x1d/0x90
 inet_shutdown+0x2e/0xd0
 rxe_qp_cleanup+0x107/0x140 [rdma_rxe]
 rxe_elem_release+0x18/0x80 [rdma_rxe]
 rxe_requester+0x1cf/0x11b0 [rdma_rxe]
 rxe_do_task+0x78/0xf0 [rdma_rxe]
 tasklet_action+0x99/0x270
 __do_softirq+0xc0/0x540
 run_ksoftirqd+0x1c/0x70
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x1be/0x270
 kthread+0x117/0x130
 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>
Cc: Moni Shoua <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit d0e312f upstream.

The RDMA netlink core code checks validity of messages by ensuring
that type and operand are in range. It works well for almost all
clients except NLDEV, which has cb_table less than number of operands.

Request to access such operand will trigger the following kernel panic.

This patch updates all places where cb_table is declared for the
consistency, but only NLDEV is actually need it.

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 522 Comm: syz-executor6 Not tainted 4.13.0+ #4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
task: ffff8800657799c0 task.stack: ffff8800695d000
RIP: 0010:rdma_nl_rcv_msg+0x13a/0x4c0
RSP: 0018:ffff8800695d7838 EFLAGS: 00010207
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 1ffff1000d2baf0b RCX: 00000000704ff4d7
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff81ddb03c RDI: 00000003827fa6bc
RBP: ffff8800695d7900 R08: ffffffff82ec0578 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8800695d7900 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 000000000000001c
R13: ffff880069d31e00 R14: 00000000ffffffff R15: ffff880069d357c0
FS:  00007fee6acb8700(0000) GS:ffff88006ca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000201a9000 CR3: 0000000059766000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 ? rdma_nl_multicast+0x80/0x80
 rdma_nl_rcv+0x36b/0x4d0
 ? ibnl_put_attr+0xc0/0xc0
 netlink_unicast+0x4bd/0x6d0
 ? netlink_sendskb+0x50/0x50
 ? drop_futex_key_refs.isra.4+0x68/0xb0
 netlink_sendmsg+0x9ab/0xbd0
 ? nlmsg_notify+0x140/0x140
 ? wake_up_q+0xa1/0xf0
 ? drop_futex_key_refs.isra.4+0x68/0xb0
 sock_sendmsg+0x88/0xd0
 sock_write_iter+0x228/0x3c0
 ? sock_sendmsg+0xd0/0xd0
 ? do_futex+0x3e5/0xb20
 ? iov_iter_init+0xaf/0x1d0
 __vfs_write+0x46e/0x640
 ? sched_clock_cpu+0x1b/0x190
 ? __vfs_read+0x620/0x620
 ? __fget+0x23a/0x390
 ? rw_verify_area+0xca/0x290
 vfs_write+0x192/0x490
 SyS_write+0xde/0x1c0
 ? SyS_read+0x1c0/0x1c0
 ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
RIP: 0033:0x7fee6a74a219
RSP: 002b:00007fee6acb7d58 EFLAGS: 00000212 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000638000 RCX: 00007fee6a74a219
RDX: 0000000000000078 RSI: 0000000020141000 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 0000000000000046 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000212 R12: ffff8800695d7f98
R13: 0000000020141000 R14: 0000000000000006 R15: 00000000ffffffff
Code: d6 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 66 41 81 e4 ff 03 44 8d 72 ff 4a 8d 3c b5 c0 a6 7f 82 44 89 b5 4c ff ff ff 48 89 f9 48 c1 e9 03 <0f> b6 0c 01 48 89 f8 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 38 c8 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85
RIP: rdma_nl_rcv_msg+0x13a/0x4c0 RSP: ffff8800695d7838
---[ end trace ba085d123959c8ec ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Cc: syzkaller <[email protected]>
Fixes: b4c598a ("RDMA/netlink: Implement nldev device dumpit calback")
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]>

commit fba4adb upstream.

One I2C bus on my Atom E3845 board has been broken since 4.9.
It has two devices, both declared by ACPI and with built-in drivers.

There are two back-to-back transactions originating from the kernel, one
targeting each device. The first transaction works, the second one locks
up the I2C controller. The controller never recovers.

These kernel logs show up whenever an I2C transaction is attempted after
this failure.
i2c-designware-pci 0000:00:18.3: timeout in disabling adapter
i2c-designware-pci 0000:00:18.3: timeout waiting for bus ready

Waiting for the I2C controller status to indicate that it is enabled
before programming it fixes the issue.

I have tested this patch on 4.14 and 4.15.

Fixes: commit 2702ea7 ("i2c: designware: wait for disable/enable only if necessary")
Cc: linux-stable <[email protected]> Freescale#4.13+
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: José Roberto de Souza <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardner <[email protected]>
[Jarkko: Backported to v4.9..v4.12 before i2c-designware-core.c was renamed to i2c-designware-master.c]
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit 51d638b upstream.

This can be triggered by hot-unplug one cpu.

======================================================
 [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
 4.11.0+ #17 Not tainted
 -------------------------------------------------------
 step_after_susp/2640 is trying to acquire lock:
  (all_q_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb33f95b8>] blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110

 but task is already holding lock:
  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
        lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
        __mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
        get_online_cpus+0x64/0x80
        blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x3a0/0x4e0
        blk_mq_init_queue+0x3a/0x60
        loop_add+0xe5/0x280
        loop_init+0x124/0x177
        do_one_initcall+0x53/0x1c0
        kernel_init_freeable+0x1e3/0x27f
        kernel_init+0xe/0x100
        ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40

 -> #0 (all_q_mutex){+.+...}:
        __lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
        lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
        __mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
        mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
        blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
        blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
        cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
        _cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
        freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
        suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
        pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
        state_store+0x82/0xf0
        kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
        sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
        kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
        __vfs_write+0x37/0x160
        vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
        SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
        do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
        return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
                                lock(all_q_mutex);
                                lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
   lock(all_q_mutex);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 8 locks held by step_after_susp/2640:
  #0:  (sb_writers#6){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb3244aed>] vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
  #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a51>] kernfs_fop_write+0x101/0x1c0
  #2:  (s_active#166){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb32d3a59>] kernfs_fop_write+0x109/0x1c0
  #3:  (pm_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffb30d2ecd>] pm_suspend+0x21d/0x490
  #4:  (acpi_scan_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb34dc3d7>] acpi_scan_lock_acquire+0x17/0x20
  #5:  (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d6d7>] freeze_secondary_cpus+0x27/0x390
  #6:  (cpu_hotplug.dep_map){++++++}, at: [<ffffffffb306cfd5>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x5/0xe0
  #7:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb306d04f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x7f/0xe0

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 3 PID: 2640 Comm: step_after_susp Not tainted 4.11.0+ #17
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 7040/0JCTF8, BIOS 1.4.9 09/12/2016
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x99/0xce
  print_circular_bug+0x1fa/0x270
  __lock_acquire+0x189a/0x18a0
  lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
  ? lock_acquire+0x11c/0x230
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  __mutex_lock+0x92/0x990
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  ? kmem_cache_free+0x2cb/0x330
  ? anon_transport_class_unregister+0x20/0x20
  ? blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x110/0x110
  mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
  blk_mq_queue_reinit_work+0x18/0x110
  blk_mq_queue_reinit_dead+0x1c/0x20
  cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x1f2/0x810
  ? __flow_cache_shrink+0x160/0x160
  cpuhp_down_callbacks+0x42/0x80
  _cpu_down+0xb2/0xe0
  freeze_secondary_cpus+0xb6/0x390
  suspend_devices_and_enter+0x3b3/0xa40
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
  pm_suspend+0x129/0x490
  state_store+0x82/0xf0
  kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
  sysfs_kf_write+0x45/0x60
  kernfs_fop_write+0x135/0x1c0
  __vfs_write+0x37/0x160
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
  ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x2f/0x60
  ? __sb_start_write+0xd9/0x1c0
  ? vfs_write+0x1ad/0x1d0
  vfs_write+0xcd/0x1d0
  SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x79/0x80
  do_syscall_64+0x8f/0x710
  ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
  entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

The cpu hotplug path will hold cpu_hotplug.lock and then reinit all exiting
queues for blk mq w/ all_q_mutex, however, blk_mq_init_allocated_queue() will
contend these two locks in the inversion order. This is due to commit eabe065
(blk/mq: Cure cpu hotplug lock inversion), it fixes a cpu hotplug lock inversion
issue because of hotplug rework, however the hotplug rework is still work-in-progress
and lives in a -tip branch and mainline cannot yet trigger that splat. The commit
breaks the linus's tree in the merge window, so this patch reverts the lock order
and avoids to splat linus's tree.

Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Thierry Escande <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit 85bd0ba upstream.

Although we've implemented PSCI 0.1, 0.2 and 1.0, we expose either 0.1
or 1.0 to a guest, defaulting to the latest version of the PSCI
implementation that is compatible with the requested version. This is
no different from doing a firmware upgrade on KVM.

But in order to give a chance to hypothetical badly implemented guests
that would have a fit by discovering something other than PSCI 0.2,
let's provide a new API that allows userspace to pick one particular
version of the API.

This is implemented as a new class of "firmware" registers, where
we expose the PSCI version. This allows the PSCI version to be
save/restored as part of a guest migration, and also set to
any supported version if the guest requires it.

Cc: [email protected] #4.16
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit b86b8eb ]

ACM driver may accept data to transmit while system is not fully
resumed. In this case ACM driver buffers data and prepare URBs
on usb anchor list.
There is a little chance that two tasks put a char and initiate
acm_tty_flush_chars(). In such a case, driver will put one URB
twice on usb anchor list.
This patch also reset length of data before resue of a buffer.
This not only prevent sending rubbish, but also lower risc of race.

Without this patch we hit following kernel panic in one of our
stabilty/stress tests.

[   46.884442] *list_add double add*: new=ffff9b2ab7289330, prev=ffff9b2ab7289330, next=ffff9b2ab81e28e0.
[   46.884476] Modules linked in: hci_uart btbcm bluetooth rfkill_gpio igb_avb(O) cfg80211 snd_soc_sst_bxt_tdf8532 snd_soc_skl snd_soc_skl_ipc snd_soc_sst_ipc snd_soc_sst_dsp snd_soc_sst_acpi snd_soc_sst_match snd_hda_ext_core snd_hda_core trusty_timer trusty_wall trusty_log trusty_virtio trusty_ipc trusty_mem trusty_irq trusty virtio_ring virtio intel_ipu4_mmu_bxtB0 lib2600_mod_bxtB0 intel_ipu4_isys_mod_bxtB0 lib2600psys_mod_bxtB0 intel_ipu4_psys_mod_bxtB0 intel_ipu4_mod_bxtB0 intel_ipu4_wrapper_bxtB0 intel_ipu4_acpi videobuf2_dma_contig as3638 dw9714 lm3643 crlmodule smiapp smiapp_pll
[   46.884480] CPU: 1 PID: 33 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Tainted: G     U  W  O    4.9.56-quilt-2e5dc0ac-g618ed69ced6e-dirty #4
[   46.884489] Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
[   46.884494]  ffffb98ac012bb08 ffffffffad3e82e5 ffffb98ac012bb58 0000000000000000
[   46.884497]  ffffb98ac012bb48 ffffffffad0a23d1 00000024ad6374dd ffff9b2ab7289330
[   46.884500]  ffff9b2ab81e28e0 ffff9b2ab7289330 0000000000000002 0000000000000000
[   46.884501] Call Trace:
[   46.884507]  [<ffffffffad3e82e5>] dump_stack+0x67/0x92
[   46.884511]  [<ffffffffad0a23d1>] __warn+0xd1/0xf0
[   46.884513]  [<ffffffffad0a244f>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5f/0x80
[   46.884516]  [<ffffffffad407443>] __list_add+0xb3/0xc0
[   46.884521]  [<ffffffffad71133c>] *usb_anchor_urb*+0x4c/0xa0
[   46.884524]  [<ffffffffad782c6f>] *acm_tty_flush_chars*+0x8f/0xb0
[   46.884527]  [<ffffffffad782cd1>] *acm_tty_put_char*+0x41/0x100
[   46.884530]  [<ffffffffad4ced34>] tty_put_char+0x24/0x40
[   46.884533]  [<ffffffffad4d3bf5>] do_output_char+0xa5/0x200
[   46.884535]  [<ffffffffad4d3e98>] __process_echoes+0x148/0x290
[   46.884538]  [<ffffffffad4d654c>] n_tty_receive_buf_common+0x57c/0xb00
[   46.884541]  [<ffffffffad4d6ae4>] n_tty_receive_buf2+0x14/0x20
[   46.884543]  [<ffffffffad4d9662>] tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0x22/0x50
[   46.884545]  [<ffffffffad4d9c05>] flush_to_ldisc+0xc5/0xe0
[   46.884549]  [<ffffffffad0bcfe8>] process_one_work+0x148/0x440
[   46.884551]  [<ffffffffad0bdc19>] worker_thread+0x69/0x4a0
[   46.884554]  [<ffffffffad0bdbb0>] ? max_active_store+0x80/0x80
[   46.884556]  [<ffffffffad0c2e10>] kthread+0x110/0x130
[   46.884559]  [<ffffffffad0c2d00>] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[   46.884563]  [<ffffffffadad9917>] ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40
[   46.884566] ---[ end trace 3bd599058b8a9eb3 ]---

Signed-off-by: Dominik Bozek <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 2c0aa08 ]

Scenario:
1. Port down and do fail over
2. Ap do rds_bind syscall

PID: 47039  TASK: ffff89887e2fe640  CPU: 47  COMMAND: "kworker/u:6"
 #0 [ffff898e35f159f0] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103abf9
 #1 [ffff898e35f15a60] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b96e3
 #2 [ffff898e35f15b30] oops_end at ffffffff8150f518
 #3 [ffff898e35f15b60] no_context at ffffffff8104854c
 #4 [ffff898e35f15ba0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff81048675
 #5 [ffff898e35f15bf0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff810487d3
 #6 [ffff898e35f15c00] do_page_fault at ffffffff815120b8
 #7 [ffff898e35f15d10] page_fault at ffffffff8150ea95
    [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address]
    RIP: 0000000000000000  RSP: ffff898e35f15dc8  RFLAGS: 00010282
    RAX: 00000000fffffffe  RBX: ffff889b77f6fc00  RCX:ffffffff81c99d88
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffff896019ee08e8  RDI:ffff889b77f6fc00
    RBP: ffff898e35f15df0   R8: ffff896019ee08c8  R9:0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000400  R11: 0000000000000000  R12:ffff896019ee08c0
    R13: ffff889b77f6fe68  R14: ffffffff81c99d80  R15: ffffffffa022a1e0
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010 SS: 0018
 #8 [ffff898e35f15dc8] cma_ndev_work_handler at ffffffffa022a228 [rdma_cm]
 #9 [ffff898e35f15df8] process_one_work at ffffffff8108a7c6
 #10 [ffff898e35f15e58] worker_thread at ffffffff8108bda0
 #11 [ffff898e35f15ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090fe6

PID: 45659  TASK: ffff880d313d2500  CPU: 31  COMMAND: "oracle_45659_ap"
 #0 [ffff881024ccfc98] __schedule at ffffffff8150bac4
 #1 [ffff881024ccfd40] schedule at ffffffff8150c2cf
 #2 [ffff881024ccfd50] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8150cee7
 #3 [ffff881024ccfdc0] mutex_lock at ffffffff8150cdeb
 #4 [ffff881024ccfde0] rdma_destroy_id at ffffffffa022a027 [rdma_cm]
 #5 [ffff881024ccfe10] rds_ib_laddr_check at ffffffffa0357857 [rds_rdma]
 #6 [ffff881024ccfe50] rds_trans_get_preferred at ffffffffa0324c2a [rds]
 #7 [ffff881024ccfe80] rds_bind at ffffffffa031d690 [rds]
 #8 [ffff881024ccfeb0] sys_bind at ffffffff8142a670

PID: 45659                          PID: 47039
rds_ib_laddr_check
  /* create id_priv with a null event_handler */
  rdma_create_id
  rdma_bind_addr
    cma_acquire_dev
      /* add id_priv to cma_dev->id_list */
      cma_attach_to_dev
                                    cma_ndev_work_handler
                                      /* event_hanlder is null */
                                      id_priv->id.event_handler

Signed-off-by: Guanglei Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Yanjun Zhu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit f61e643 ]

As of commit 205e1b7 ("dma-mapping: warn when there is no
coherent_dma_mask") the Freescale FEC driver is issuing the following
warning on driver initialization on ColdFire systems:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at ./include/linux/dma-mapping.h:516 0x40159e20
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.16.0-rc7-dirty #4
Stack from 41833dd8:
        41833dd8 40259c5 40025534 40279e26 00000003 00000000 4004e514 41827000
        400255de 40244e42 00000204 40159e20 00000009 00000000 00000000 4024531d
        40159e20 40244e42 00000204 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000007 00000000
        00000000 40279e26 4028d040 40226576 4003ae88 40279e26 418273f 41833ef8
        7fffffff 418273f2 41867028 4003c9a2 4180ac6c 00000004 41833f8c 4013e71c
        40279e1c 40279e26 40226c16 4013ced2 40279e26 40279e58 4028d040 00000000
Call Trace:
        [<40025534>] 0x40025534
 [<4004e514>] 0x4004e514
 [<400255de>] 0x400255de
 [<40159e20>] 0x40159e20
 [<40159e20>] 0x40159e20

It is not fatal, the driver and the system continue to function normally.

As per the warning the coherent_dma_mask is not set on this device.
There is nothing special about the DMA memory coherency on this hardware
so we can just set the mask to 32bits in the platform data for the FEC
ethernet devices.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit fca3234 ]

Executing command 'perf stat -T -- ls' dumps core on x86 and s390.

Here is the call back chain (done on x86):

 # gdb ./perf
 ....
 (gdb) r stat -T -- ls
...
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) where
 #0  0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
 #1  0x00007ffff56ae484 in asprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
 #2  0x00000000004f1982 in __parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
    head_config=0xbfb930, auto_merge_stats=false) at util/parse-events.c:1233
 #3  0x00000000004f1c8e in parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
    head_config=0xbfb930) at util/parse-events.c:1288
 #4  0x0000000000537ce3 in parse_events_parse (_parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    scanner=0xbf4210) at util/parse-events.y:234
 #5  0x00000000004f2c7a in parse_events__scanner (str=0x6b66c0
    "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}",
    parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1673
 #6  0x00000000004f2e23 in parse_events (evlist=0xbe9990, str=0x6b66c0
    "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}", err=0x0)
    at util/parse-events.c:1713
 #7  0x000000000044e137 in add_default_attributes () at builtin-stat.c:2281
 #8  0x000000000044f7b5 in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at
    builtin-stat.c:2828
 #9  0x00000000004c8b0f in run_builtin (p=0xab01a0 <commands+288>, argc=4,
    argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:297
 #10 0x00000000004c8d7c in handle_internal_command (argc=4,
    argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:349
 #11 0x00000000004c8ece in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe20c,
   argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:393
 #12 0x00000000004c929c in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:537
(gdb)

It turns out that a NULL pointer is referenced. Here are the
function calls:

  ...
  cmd_stat()
  +---> add_default_attributes()
	+---> parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs, NULL);
	             3rd parameter set to NULL

Function parse_events(xx, xx, struct parse_events_error *err) dives
into a bison generated scanner and creates
parser state information for it first:

   struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
                .list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
                .idx    = evlist->nr_entries,
                .error  = err,   <--- NULL POINTER !!!
                .evlist = evlist,
        };

Now various functions inside the bison scanner are called to end up in
__parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state, ..) with
first parameter being a pointer to above structure definition.

Now the PMU event name is not found (because being executed in a VM) and
this function tries to create an error message with

   asprintf(&parse_state->error.str, ....)

which references a NULL pointer and dumps core.

Fix this by providing a pointer to the necessary error information
instead of NULL. Technically only the else part is needed to avoid the
core dump, just lets be safe...

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <[email protected]>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e ]

when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely)
the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks.

PID: 6766   TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49
 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995
 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef
 #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod]
 #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50
 #6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3
 #7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs]
 #8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570
 #9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs]
#10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09
#11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f
#12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee
#13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6
#14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a  RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000010
    RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210  RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290  RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    RBP: 0000000000000000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000010
    R10: 00000000c0ed0001  R11: 0000000000000206  R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040
    R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380  R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210  R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task was trying to mount the cdrom.  It allocated and configured a
super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount
rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called
sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock.

PID: 6785   TASK: ffff880078720fb0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "systemd-udevd"
 #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59
 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605
 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838
 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0
 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7
 #6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de
 #7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b
 #8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50
 #9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom]
#10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod]
#11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86
#12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65
#13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b
#14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7
#15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf
#16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d
#17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2
#18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b
#19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33
#20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e
#21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007f29438b0c20  RSP: 00007ffc76624b78  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000002  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70  RSI: 00000000000a0800  RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70
    RBP: 00007f2944a5f540   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000020
    R10: 00007f2943614c40  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: ffffffff811fde4e
    R13: ffff880078417f78  R14: 000000000000000c  R15: 00007f2944a4b010
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function
acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change()
then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried
to flush any cached data for the device.
As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount
lock associated with the cdrom device.
This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task.

The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock;
the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock.

This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of
cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit 3f6e698 upstream.

Since commit 1bb8866 ("mtd: nand: denali: handle timing parameters
by setup_data_interface()"), denali_dt.c gets the clock rate from the
clock driver.  The driver expects the frequency of the bus interface
clock, whereas the clock driver of SOCFPGA provides the core clock.
Thus, the setup_data_interface() hook calculates timing parameters
based on a wrong frequency.

To make it work without relying on the clock driver, hard-code the clock
frequency, 200MHz.  This is fine for existing DT of UniPhier, and also
fixes the issue of SOCFPGA because both platforms use 200 MHz for the
bus interface clock.

Fixes: 1bb8866 ("mtd: nand: denali: handle timing parameters by setup_data_interface()")
Cc: linux-stable <[email protected]> #4.14+
Reported-by: Philipp Rosenberger <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>

commit 89da619 upstream.

Kernel panic when with high memory pressure, calltrace looks like,

PID: 21439 TASK: ffff881be3afedd0 CPU: 16 COMMAND: "java"
 #0 [ffff881ec7ed7630] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059beb
 #1 [ffff881ec7ed7690] __crash_kexec at ffffffff81105942
 Freescale#2 [ffff881ec7ed7760] crash_kexec at ffffffff81105a30
 Freescale#3 [ffff881ec7ed7778] oops_end at ffffffff816902c8
 Freescale#4 [ffff881ec7ed77a0] no_context at ffffffff8167ff46
 Freescale#5 [ffff881ec7ed77f0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ffdc
 Freescale#6 [ffff881ec7ed7838] __node_set at ffffffff81680300
 Freescale#7 [ffff881ec7ed7860] __do_page_fault at ffffffff8169320f
 Freescale#8 [ffff881ec7ed78c0] do_page_fault at ffffffff816932b5
 Freescale#9 [ffff881ec7ed78f0] page_fault at ffffffff8168f4c8
    [exception RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+47]
    RIP: ffffffff8168edef RSP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 RFLAGS: 00010046
    RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffffea0019740d00 RCX: ffff881ec7ed7fd8
    RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000016 RDI: 0000000000000008
    RBP: ffff881ec7ed79a8 R8: 0000000000000246 R9: 000000000001a098
    R10: ffff88107ffda000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffff881ec7ed7a80 R15: ffff881be3afedd0
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018

It happens in the pagefault and results in double pagefault
during compacting pages when memory allocation fails.

Analysed the vmcore, the page leads to second pagefault is corrupted
with _mapcount=-256, but private=0.

It's caused by the race between migration and ballooning, and lock
missing in virtballoon_migratepage() of virtio_balloon driver.
This patch fix the bug.

Fixes: e225042 ("virtio_balloon: introduce migration primitives to balloon pages")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jiang Biao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huang Chong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>