Both of these expressions fail with an InvalidOperation error:

var orTrueSub = Robots.Where(r => r.Id == 11 && (true || r.EnergyUse > 2));
var andFalseSub = Robots.Where(r => r.Id == 11 || (false && r.EnergyUse > 2));

This is because the sub-expressions resolve to constant expressions but the removal of constant expressions is done before the sub-expression is resolved within ConstantQueryFilterReducer.cs