#5717 deleted the spec at extractor_spec.rb that exercised the
top-level rescue in Extractor#extract_all. The production rescue is
still in place at extractor.rb:149-151 — the deletion was an
unintentional artifact of the squash rebase and left the rescue path
uncovered.

Restore the original test so the rescue is exercised again.

#5717 used Datadog.logger directly in Remote.process_change /
enable_upload / disable_upload / parse_config — a Component Pattern
violation, since the component was in scope at every call site and
the logger was the dependency that should have been used.

- Expose Component#logger via attr_reader (and update the RBS).
- Replace Datadog.logger with component.logger in the four sites where
  component is available. The receiver-block fallback at remote.rb:48
  keeps Datadog.logger because the component lookup itself may return
  nil there.
- Thread the logger explicitly through parse_config(content, logger)
  rather than relying on a global.
- Update the RBS for parse_config and remote_spec.rb's parse_config /
  component test doubles.

Also adds a justification comment to the remote.rb:106 # steep:ignore
NoMethod directive, matching the pattern already used at line 113.

#5717 added a new conditional in core/remote/client/capabilities.rb
that registers symbol_database RC capabilities only when both DI and
symbol_database are enabled. Neither path was exercised by tests.

Add three contexts mirroring the existing DI coverage:

1. DI disabled, symbol_database enabled — does not register product
2. DI enabled, symbol_database disabled — does not register product
3. DI enabled, symbol_database enabled — registers product and a
   receiver matching the LIVE_DEBUGGING_SYMBOL_DB path

This covers both sides of the new conditional plus its outer guard.

#5717 wired SymbolDatabase::Component into Core::Configuration::Components
(build at @symbol_database, shutdown! during teardown) but did not
extend components_spec.rb to cover the new wiring.

Add an @symbol_database describe block with two contexts:

- symbol_database disabled → components.symbol_database is nil
- symbol_database + remote config enabled → components.symbol_database
  is a Datadog::SymbolDatabase::Component (skipped on JRuby and Ruby
  < 2.6 per the feature's support matrix)

Also extend the #shutdown! test to assert that components.symbol_database
receives shutdown! when present, matching the pattern already used for
dynamic_instrumentation, appsec, etc.