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Stress test failed like this: #74703 . There was a Merge table that merges lots of tables (everything named test.* in the whole stress test). The error implies that one of these tables had StorageInMemoryMetadata with no physical columns.

I spent a while skimming the create table test.* queries in server log looking for weird engines or column attributes or data types and trying to reproduce the error using those create table statements, but failed.

Also skimmed call sites of setInMemoryMetadata looking for one that may pass empty list of columns, and found one: patametrized view (when no parameters were passed). And it reproduces the crash!:

create view v as select number from numbers(5) where number%2={parity:Int8};
create table vv (number Int8) engine Merge('default','v');
select * from vv;

But the stress test failure was probably caused by something else as there's no create view (default\.)?test[^\. ]* .*\{ in server log.

So this PR makes StorageMerge:

• Check for parametrized view and throw a non-LOGICAL_ERROR.
• Add child table name to exception message.
• Print child table name before building query plan for that table (because in debug build the server will SIGABRT on LOGICAL_ERROR before reaching the code that extends the exception message). This should make this more investigatable next time it happens.

Fixes: #74703