Writers with nested writer can call next() from the dtor for nested
writer and this will cause exception again, so the buffer position
should be updated on exceptions.

Found by stress test (thread) here [1] and here [2]:

    2021.02.27 19:27:53.498977 [ 302 ] {} <Fatal> BaseDaemon: (version 21.3.1.6130, build id: 2DAEC5DEBF03C5A1C3BF66B7779C886F16239345) (from thread 1614) Terminate called for uncaught exception:
    Code: 24, e.displayText() = DB::Exception: Cannot write to ostream at offset 2097498, Stack trace (when copying this message, always include the lines below):

    0. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/libcxx/include/exception:0: Poco::Exception::Exception(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, int) @ 0x15bef2ab in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    1. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/Common/Exception.cpp:56: DB::Exception::Exception(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, int, bool) @ 0x8aea92e in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    2. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/IO/WriteBufferFromOStream.cpp:0: DB::WriteBufferFromOStream::nextImpl() @ 0x8bbbc45 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    3. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/IO/BufferBase.h:39: DB::WriteBufferFromOStream::~WriteBufferFromOStream() @ 0x8bbc077 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    4. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/IO/WriteBufferFromOStream.cpp:44: DB::WriteBufferFromOStream::~WriteBufferFromOStream() @ 0x8bbc18a in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    5. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/IO/BufferWithOwnMemory.h:137: DB::ZstdDeflatingWriteBuffer::~ZstdDeflatingWriteBuffer() @ 0x118bdc29 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    6. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/IO/ZstdDeflatingWriteBuffer.cpp:32: DB::ZstdDeflatingWriteBuffer::~ZstdDeflatingWriteBuffer() @ 0x118be3ea in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    7. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/libcxx/include/memory:0: DB::WriteBufferFromHTTPServerResponse::finalize() @ 0x12f1dceb in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    8. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/Server/HTTPHandler.cpp:703: DB::HTTPHandler::trySendExceptionToClient(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, int, DB::HTTPServerRequest&, DB::HTTPServerResponse&, DB::HTTPHandler::Output&) @ 0x12e9fecc in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    9. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/libcxx/include/string:1444: DB::HTTPHandler::handleRequest(DB::HTTPServerRequest&, DB::HTTPServerResponse&) @ 0x12ea0d60 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    10. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/Server/HTTP/HTTPServerConnection.cpp:0: DB::HTTPServerConnection::run() @ 0x12f16db1 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    11. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/poco/Net/src/TCPServerConnection.cpp:57: Poco::Net::TCPServerConnection::start() @ 0x15b184f3 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    12. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/poco/Net/src/TCPServerDispatcher.cpp:0: Poco::Net::TCPServerDispatcher::run() @ 0x15b18c1f in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    13. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/poco/Foundation/include/Poco/ScopedLock.h:36: Poco::PooledThread::run() @ 0x15c7fdb2 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    14. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/poco/Foundation/src/Thread.cpp:56: Poco::(anonymous namespace)::RunnableHolder::run() @ 0x15c7e350 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    15. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/poco/Foundation/include/Poco/SharedPtr.h:277: Poco::ThreadImpl::runnableEntry(void*) @ 0x15c7cb58 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    16. __tsan_thread_start_func @ 0x8a04ced in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    17. start_thread @ 0x9609 in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.31.so
    18. __clone @ 0x122293 in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.31.so
     (version 21.3.1.6130)

  [1]: https://clickhouse-test-reports.s3.yandex.net/21279/4f61ef3099f42f17b496a0b0424773978d9a32dc/stress_test_(thread).html#fail1
  [2]: https://clickhouse-test-reports.s3.yandex.net/21292/ae9fea1d0af118a8f87b224d194d61da1567188b/stress_test_(thread).html#fail1

v2: https://clickhouse-test-reports.s3.yandex.net/21305/e969daa6e86c5e09cfef08cfde19712982b64e59/stress_test_(thread).html#fail1