On ClickHouse 19.4.54416:
:) select sum(c1) v FROM (select 1 c1, ['v'] c2) WHERE arrayExists((v) -> v == 'v')
SELECT sum(c1) AS v
FROM
(
SELECT
1 AS c1,
['v'] AS c2
)
WHERE arrayExists(v -> (v = 'v'))
Received exception from server (version 19.4.54416):
Code: 184. DB::Exception: Received from localhost:9000.
DB::Exception: Aggregate function sum(c1) is found in WHERE or PREWHERE in query.
0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.101 sec.
I would expect the arguments specified in arrayExists to shadow any column aliases or at least have the error message hint that a collision might be the case.