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Multiple ORDER BY expressions not returning correct order #13958

@mcgrawia

Description

@mcgrawia

Describe the bug
When using ORDER BY with multiple expressions on a MergeTree table, the ordering is not correct.

How to reproduce
yandex/clickhouse-server:20.5.2.7

Create the table:

create table order_test
(
    timestamp DateTime64(3),
    color     LowCardinality(Nullable(String))
) engine = MergeTree()
      PARTITION BY toYYYYMM(timestamp)
      ORDER BY timestamp
      SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;

Fill the table (run a few time times to get a range of timestamps):

insert into order_test
select now64(),
       arrayElement(['red', 'green', 'blue', null], modulo(number, 4) + 1) as color
from (select number from system.numbers limit 1000000);

Query:

SELECT count(),
       color,
       toStartOfSecond(timestamp) AS `second`
FROM order_test AS i
GROUP BY color, `second`
ORDER BY color, `second` desc
LIMIT 500;

See out of order results:

500000,blue,2020-08-21 18:30:06.000
500000,blue,2020-08-21 18:30:09.000
250000,blue,2020-08-21 18:30:03.000
250000,blue,2020-08-21 18:30:08.000
250000,blue,2020-08-21 18:30:07.000

Expected behavior
See results in order by descending second:

500000,blue,2020-08-21 18:30:09.000
250000,blue,2020-08-21 18:30:08.000
250000,blue,2020-08-21 18:30:07.000
500000,blue,2020-08-21 18:30:06.000
250000,blue,2020-08-21 18:30:03.000

Notes:

It appears when I take out LowCardinality from the color column, the order works as expected.

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bugConfirmed user-visible misbehaviour in official releasemajorst-acceptedThe issue is in our backlog, ready to take

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