Awesome List for Camouflaged Object Detection (COD)

📢Last updated: 2026.01.10

• [10/2025] Update with NeurlPS2025 papers.
• [09/2025] Update with ACMMM2025, TPAMI papers.
• [06/2025] Update with ICCV2025 papers.
• [06/2025] Update with CVPR2025, AAAI2025 papers.

---

🧸 We mark different tasks with coloured squares:

🟦COD	Camouflaged Object Detection	🟧COS	Camouflaged Object Segmentation
🟩CIG	Camouflage Image Generation	🟥VCOD	Video Camouflaged Object Detection
🟪COT	Camouflaged Object Tracking	⬜CX	Other types of Camouflage Task

---

📚 Table of Contents:

1. Latest Work 2. Survey Papers 3. Image Camouflage Detection 3.1. Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) 3.2. Semi-supervised COD 3.3. Weakly-supervised COD 3.4. Unsupervised COD 3.5. Referring COD 3.6. Zero-Shot COD 3.7. Multispectral COD 3.8. Polarized COD

4. Video Camouflage Detection 4.1. Video Camouflaged Object Detection (VCOD) 5. Camouflage Segmentation 5.1. Camouflaged Instance Segmentation (CIS) 5.2. Open-Vocabulary COS 6. Camouflage Generation 7. Camouflage Tracking 8. Other Related Datasets Reference

---

🔥 1. Latest Work

Task	Release	Pub.	Title	Links
🟦 COD	2026/Jan	ArXiv	HyperCOD: The First Challenging Benchmark and Baseline for Hyperspectral Camouflaged Object Detection Shuyan Bai, Tingfa Xu, Peifu Liu, Yuhao Qiu, Huiyan Bai, Huan Chen, Yanyan Peng, Jianan Li	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2026/Jan	ArXiv	Adaptive Attention Distillation for Robust Few-Shot Segmentation under Environmental Perturbations Qianyu Guo, Jingrong Wu, Jieji Ren, Weifeng Ge, Wenqiang Zhang	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2026/Jan	ArXiv	DGA-Net: Enhancing SAM with Depth Prompting and Graph-Anchor Guidance for Camouflaged Object Detection Yuetong Li, Qing Zhang, Yilin Zhao, Gongyang Li, Zeming Liu	Paper Code
🟩 CIG	2026/Jan	ArXiv	GenCAMO: Scene-Graph Contextual Decoupling for Environment-aware and Mask-free Camouflage Image-Dense Annotation Generation Chenglizhao Chen, Shaojiang Yuan, Xiaoxue Lu, Mengke Song, Jia Song, Zhenyu Wu, Wenfeng Song, Shuai Li	Paper Code
⬜ CX	2025/Dec	ArXiv	Context-measure: Contextualizing Metric for Camouflage Chen-Yang Wang, Gepeng Ji, Song Shao, Ming-Ming Cheng, Deng-Ping Fan	Paper Code
🟩 CIG	2025/Dec	ArXiv	RealCamo: Boosting Real Camouflage Synthesis with Layout Controls and Textual-Visual Guidance Chunyuan Chen, Yunuo Cai, Shujuan Li, Weiyun Liang, Bin Wang, Jing Xu	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Dec	ArXiv	${D}^{3}${ETOR}: ${D}$ebate-Enhanced Pseudo Labeling and Frequency-Aware Progressive ${D}$ebiasing for Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object ${D}$etection with Scribble Annotations Jiawei Ge, Jiuxin Cao, Xinyi Li, Xuelin Zhu, Chang Liu, Bo Liu, Chen Feng, Ioannis Patras	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Dec	ArXiv	Assisted Refinement Network Based on Channel Information Interaction for Camouflaged and Salient Object Detection Kuan Wang, Yanjun Qin, Mengge Lu, Liejun Wang, Xiaoming Tao	Paper Code
🟥 VCOD	2025/Dec	ArXiv	Track and Caption Any Motion: Query-Free Motion Discovery and Description in Videos Bishoy Galoaa, Sarah Ostadabbas	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Dec	ArXiv	From SAM to DINOv2: Towards Distilling Foundation Models to Lightweight Baselines for Generalized Polyp Segmentation Shivanshu Agnihotri, Snehashis Majhi, Deepak Ranjan Nayak, Debesh Jha	Paper Code
⬜ CX	2025/Nov	ArXiv	ChromouVQA: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models under Chromatic Camouflaged Images Yunfei Zhang, Yizhuo He, Yuanxun Shao, Zhengtao Yao, Haoyan Xu, Junhao Dong, Zhen Yao, Zhikang Dong	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Nov	ArXiv	RefOnce: Distilling References into a Prototype Memory for Referring Camouflaged Object Detection Yu-Huan Wu, Zi-Xuan Zhu, Yan Wang, Liangli Zhen, Deng-Ping Fan	Paper Code
🟩 CIG	2025/Nov	AAAI	Text-guided Controllable Diffusion for Realistic Camouflage Images Generation Yuhang Qian, Haiyan Chen, Wentong Li, Ningzhong Liu, Jie Qin	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Nov	ArXiv	SAM3-Adapter: Efficient Adaptation of Segment Anything 3 for Camouflage Object Segmentation, Shadow Detection, and Medical Image Segmentation Tianrun Chen, Runlong Cao, Xinda Yu, Lanyun Zhu, Chaotao Ding, Deyi Ji, Cheng Chen, Qi Zhu, Chunyan Xu, Papa Mao, Ying Zang	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Nov	ArXiv	Referring Camouflaged Object Detection With Multi-Context Overlapped Windows Cross-Attention Yu Wen, Shuyong Gao, Shuping Zhang, Miao Huang, Lili Tao, Han Yang, Haozhe Xing, Lihe Zhang, Boxue Hou	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Nov	ArXiv	Nested Unfolding Network for Real-World Concealed Object Segmentation Chunming He, Rihan Zhang, Dingming Zhang, Fengyang Xiao, Deng-Ping Fan, Sina Farsiu	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Nov	ArXiv	SCALER: SAM-Enhanced Collaborative Learning for Label-Deficient Concealed Object Segmentation Chunming He, Rihan Zhang, Longxiang Tang, Ziyun Yang, Kai Li, Deng-Ping Fan, Sina Farsiu	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Nov	ArXiv	MSRNet: A Multi-Scale Recursive Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Leena Alghamdi, Muhammad Usman, Hafeez Anwar, Abdul Bais, Saeed Anwar	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Nov	ArXiv	C3Net: Context-Contrast Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Baber Jan, Aiman H. El-Maleh, Abdul Jabbar Siddiqui, Abdul Bais, Saeed Anwar	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Oct	ArXiv	Beyond Single Images: Retrieval Self-Augmented Unsupervised Camouflaged Object Detection Ji Du, Xin Wang, Fangwei Hao, Mingyang Yu, Chunyuan Chen, Jiesheng Wu, Bin Wang, Jing Xu, Ping Li	Paper Code
🟧 COS	2025/Oct	ArXiv	Expose Camouflage in the Water: Underwater Camouflaged Instance Segmentation and Dataset Chuhong Wang, Hua Li, Chongyi Li, Huazhong Liu, Xiongxin Tang, Sam Kwong	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Oct	ArXiv	DEF-YOLO: Leveraging YOLO for Concealed Weapon Detection in Thermal Imagin Divya Bhardwaj, Arnav Ramamoorthy, Poonam Goyal	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Oct	ACM MMAsia	APGNet: Adaptive Prior-Guided for Underwater Camouflaged Object Detection Xinxin Huang, Han Sun, Junmin Cai, Ningzhong Liu, Huiyu Zhou	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Oct	ArXiv	SPEGNet: Synergistic Perception-Guided Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Baber Jan, Saeed Anwar, Aiman H. El-Maleh, Abdul Jabbar Siddiqui, Abdul Bais	Paper Code
⬜ CX	2025/Sep	NeurlPS	MMCSBench: A Fine-Grained Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models in Camouflage Scenes Jin Zhang, Ruiheng Zhang, Zhe Cao, Kaizheng Chen	Paper Code
🟧 COS	2025/Sep	NeurlPS	CamSAM2: Segment Anything Accurately in Camouflaged Videos Yuli Zhou, Guolei Sun, Yawei Li, Yuqian Fu, Luca Benini, Ender Konukoglu	Paper Code
🟧 COS	2025/Sep	TPAMI	Towards Real Zero-Shot Camouflaged Object Segmentation without Camouflaged Annotations Cheng Lei, Jie Fan, Xinran Li, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Ao Li, Ce Zhu, Le Zhang	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Jul	ACMMM	From Language to Instance: Generative Visual Prompting for Zero-shot Camouflaged Object Detection Zihou Zhang, Hao Li, Zhengwei Yang, Zechao Hu, Liang Li, Zheng Wang	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Jul	ACMMM	ST-SAM: SAM-Driven Self-Training Framework for Semi-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection Xihang Hu, Fuming Sun, Jiazhe Liu, Feilong Xu, Xiaoli Zhang	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Jul	ACMMM	SAM-TTT: Segment Anything Model via Reverse Parameter Configuration and Test-Time Training for Camouflaged Object Detection Zhenni Yu, LiZhao LiZhao, Guobao Xiao, Xiaoqin Zhang	Paper Code
🟧 COS	2025/Jul	ACMMM	Focus on the Object: Gradient-based Feature Modulation for Camouflaged Object Segmentation Naisong Luo, Yuan Wang, Yuwen Pan, Rui Sun	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Jul	ACMMM	CGCOD: Class-Guided Camouflaged Object Detection Chenxi Zhang, Qing Zhang, Jiayun Wu, Youwei Pang	Paper Code
🟧 COS	2025/Jul	ACMMM	Stepwise Decomposition and Dual-stream Focus: A Novel Approach for Training-free Camouflaged Object Segmentation Chao Yin, Hao Li, Kequan Yang, Jide Li, Pinpin Zhu, Xiaoqiang Li	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Jul	ACMMM	Synthetic-to-Real Camouflaged Object Detection Zhihao Luo, Luojun Lin, Zheng Lin	Paper Code
⬜ CX	2025/Jul	ACMMM DS	MCOD: The First Challenging Benchmark for Multispectral Camouflaged Object Detection Yang Li, Tingfa Xu, ShuYan Bai, Peifu Liu, Jianan Li	Paper Code
🟪 COT	2025/Jul	ACMMM DS	Camouflaged Object Tracking: A Benchmark Xiaoyu Guo, Pengzhi Zhong, Hao Zhang, Defeng Huang, Huikai Shao, Qijun Zhao, Shuiwang Li	Paper Code
🟧 COS	2025/Jun	ICCV	Multi-modal Segment Anything Model for Camouflaged Scene Segmentation Guangyu Ren, Hengyan Liu, Michalis Lazarou, Tania Stathaki	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Jun	ICCV	Beyond Single Images: Retrieval Self-Augmented Unsupervised Camouflaged Object Detection Ji Du, Xin WANG, Fangwei Hao, Mingyang Yu, Chunyuan Chen, Jiesheng Wu, Bin Wang, Jing Xu, Ping Li	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Jun	ICCV	ESCNet:Edge-Semantic Collaborative Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Sheng Ye, Xin Chen, Yan Zhang, Xianming Lin, Liujuan Cao	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Jun	ICCV	Enhancing Prompt Generation with Adaptive Refinement for Camouflaged Object Detection Xuehan Chen, Guangyu Ren, Tianhong Dai, Tania Stathaki, Hengyan Liu	Paper Code
🟥 VCOD	2025/Jun	ICCV	Scoring, Remember, and Reference: Catching Camouflaged Objects in Videos Yuang Feng, Shuyong Gao, Fuzhen Yan, Yicheng Song, Lingyi Hong, Junjie Hu, Wenqiang Zhang	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Jun	ICCV	Improving SAM for Camouflaged Object Detection via Dual Stream Adapters Jiaming Liu, Linghe Kong, Guihai Chen	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Jun	ICCV	Rethinking Detecting Salient and Camouflaged Objects in Unconstrained Scenes Zhangjun Zhou, Yiping Li, Chunlin Zhong, Jianuo Huang, Jialun Pei, Hua Li, He Tang	Paper Code
🟧 COS	2025/Jun	ICCV	Seeing the Unseen: A Semantic Alignment and Context-Aware Prompt Framework for Open-Vocabulary Camouflaged Object Segmentation Peng Ren, Bai Tian	Paper Code
🟧 COS	2025/Jun	TPAMI	Segment Concealed Objects with Incomplete Supervision Chunming He, Kai Li, Yachao Zhang, Ziyun Yang, Youwei Pang, Longxiang Tang, Chengyu Fang, Yulun Zhang, Linghe Kong, Xiu Li, Sina Farsiu	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Feb	CVPR	UCOD-DPL: Unsupervised Camouflaged Object Detection via Dynamic Pseudo-label Learning Weiqi Yan, Lvhai Chen, Huaijia Kou, Shengchuan Zhang, Yan Zhang, Liujuan Cao	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Feb	CVPR	Shift the Lens: Environment-Aware Unsupervised Camouflaged Object Detection Ji Du, Fangwei Hao, Mingyang Yu, Desheng Kong, Jiesheng Wu, Bin Wang, Jing Xu, Ping Li	Paper Code
🟩 CIG	2025/Feb	CVPR	Camouflage Anything: Learning to Hide using Controlled Out-painting and Representation Engineering Biplab Das, Viswanath Gopalakrishnan	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Jan	TPAMI	Conditional Diffusion Models for Camouflaged and Salient Object Detection Ke Sun; Zhongxi Chen; Xianming Lin; Xiaoshuai Sun; Hong Liu; Rongrong Ji	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2025/Jan	TPAMI	Referring Camouflaged Object Detection Xuying Zhang, Bowen Yin, Zheng Lin, Qibin Hou, Deng-Ping Fan, Ming-Ming Cheng	Paper Code
⬜ CX	2024/Dec	AAAI	MM-CamObj: A Comprehensive Multimodal Dataset for Camouflaged Object Scenarios Jiacheng Ruan, Wenzhen Yuan, Zehao Lin, Ning Liao, Zhiyu Li, Feiyu Xiong, Ting Liu, Yuzhuo Fu	Paper Code
🟦 COD	2024/Dec	AAAI	SdalsNet: Self-Distilled Attention Localization and Shift Network for Unsupervised Camouflaged Object Detection Peiyao Shou, Yixiu Liu, Wei Wang, Yaoqi Sun, Zhigao Zheng, Shangdong Zhu, Chenggang Yan	Paper Code

---

2. Survey Papers

Year	Pub.	Title	Links
2024	AIR	A Survey of Camouflaged Object Detection and Beyond Fengyang Xiao, Sujie Hu, Yuqi Shen, Chengyu Fang, Jinfa Huang, Chunming He, Longxiang Tang, Ziyun Yang, Xiu Li	Paper|Res
2024	Neucom	A systematic review of image-level camouflaged object detection with deep learning Yanhua Liang, Guihe Qin, Minghui Sun, Xinchao Wang, Jie Yan, Zhonghan Zhang	Paper|Res.
2024	MulSys	A survey on deep learning-based camouflaged object detection Junmin Zhong, Anzhi Wang, Chunhong Ren & Jintao Wu	Paper|
2023	VI	Advances in Deep Concealed Scene Understanding Deng-Ping Fan, Ge-Peng Ji, Peng Xu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Christos Sakaridis, Luc Van Gool	Paper|Proj
2021	TCSVT	Rethinking Camouflaged Object Detection: Models and Datasets Hongbo Bi, Cong Zhang, Kang Wang, Jinghui Tong, Feng Zheng	Paper|

---

3. Image Camouflage Detection

3.1. Camouflaged Object Detection

2025

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2025	PR	TG-COD	Text-guided camouflaged object detection Zefeng Chen, Yunqi Xue, Zhijiang Li, Philip Torr, Jindong Gu	Paper|Code
2025	ACMMM	--	From Language to Instance: Generative Visual Prompting for Zero-shot Camouflaged Object Detection Zihou Zhang, Hao Li, Zhengwei Yang, Zechao Hu, Liang Li, Zheng Wang	Paper|Code
2025	ACMMM	ST-SAM	ST-SAM: SAM-Driven Self-Training Framework for Semi-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection Xihang Hu, Fuming Sun, Jiazhe Liu, Feilong Xu, Xiaoli Zhang	Paper|Code
2025	ACMMM	SAM-TTT	SAM-TTT: Segment Anything Model via Reverse Parameter Configuration and Test-Time Training for Camouflaged Object Detection Zhenni Yu, LiZhao LiZhao, Guobao Xiao, Xiaoqin Zhang	Paper|Code
2025	ACMMM	--	Focus on the Object: Gradient-based Feature Modulation for Camouflaged Object Segmentation Naisong Luo, Yuan Wang, Yuwen Pan, Rui Sun	Paper|Code
2025	ACMMM	CGCOD	CGCOD: Class-Guided Camouflaged Object Detection Chenxi Zhang, Qing Zhang, Jiayun Wu, Youwei Pang	Paper|Code
2025	ACMMM	RDVP-MSD	Stepwise Decomposition and Dual-stream Focus: A Novel Approach for Training-free Camouflaged Object Segmentation Chao Yin, Hao Li, Kequan Yang, Jide Li, Pinpin Zhu, Xiaoqiang Li	Paper|Code
2025	ACMMM	S2R-COD	Synthetic-to-Real Camouflaged Object Detection Zhihao Luo, Luojun Lin, Zheng Lin	Paper|Code
2025	ICCV	ESCNet	ESCNet: Edge-Semantic Collaborative Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Sheng Ye, Xin Chen, Yan Zhang, Xianming Lin, Liujuan Cao	Paper|Code
2025	ICCV	USCNet	Rethinking Detecting Salient and Camouflaged Objects in Unconstrained Scenes Zhangjun Zhou, Yiping Li, Chunlin Zhong, Jianuo Huang, Jialun Pei, Hua Li, He Tang	Paper|Code
2025	IJCAI	DPU-Former	Dual-Perspective United Transformer for Object Segmentation in Optical Remote Sensing Images Yanguang Sun, Jiexi Yan, Jianjun Qian, Chunyan Xu, Jian Yang, Lei Luo	Paper|Code
2025	ICML	RUN	RUN: Reversible Unfolding Network for Concealed Object Segmentation Chunming He, Rihan Zhang, Fengyang Xiao, Chengyu Fang, Longxiang Tang, Yulun Zhang, Linghe Kong, Deng-Ping Fan, Kai Li, Sina Farsiu	Paper|Code
2025	AAAI	CamObj-Llava	MM-CamObj: A Comprehensive Multimodal Dataset for Camouflaged Object Scenarios Jiacheng Ruan, Wenzhen Yuan, Zehao Lin, Ning Liao, Zhiyu Li, Feiyu Xiong, Ting Liu, Yuzhuo Fu	Paper|Code
2025	ICME	--	Distraction Suppression and Feature Modulation Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Han Lyu; Meijun Sun; Haowei Ran; Yipu Liu; Xinyu Yan; Zheng Wang	Paper|Code
2025	WACV	CamoFA	CamoFA: A Learnable Fourier-Based Augmentation for Camouflage Segmentation Minh-Quan Le; Minh-Triet Tran; Trung-Nghia Le; Tam V. Nguyen; Thanh-Toan Do	Paper|Code
2025	WACV	HDPNet	HDPNet: Hourglass Vision Transformer with Dual-Path Feature Pyramid for Camouflaged Object Detection Jinpeng He; Biyuan Liu; Huaixin Chen	Paper|Code
2025	TPAMI	CaMF	Towards Real Zero-Shot Camouflaged Object Segmentation without Camouflaged Annotations Cheng Lei, Jie Fan, Xinran Li, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Ao Li, Ce Zhu, Le Zhang	Paper|Code
2025	TPAMI	CamoDiffusion	Conditional Diffusion Models for Camouflaged and Salient Object Detection Ke Sun; Zhongxi Chen; Xianming Lin; Xiaoshuai Sun; Hong Liu; Rongrong Ji	Paper|Code
2025	TIP	CFRN	Continuous Feature Representation for Camouflaged Object Detection Ze Song; Xudong Kang; Xiaohui Wei; Jinyang Liu; Zheng Lin; Shutao Li	Paper|Code
2025	TIP	SENet	A Simple yet Effective Network based on Vision Transformer for Camouflaged Object and Salient Object Detection Chao Hao, Zitong Yu, Xin Liu, Jun Xu, Huanjing Yue, Jingyu Yang	Paper|Code
2025	IJCV	AdaptCOD	Camouflaged Object Detection with Adaptive Partition and Background Retrieval Bowen Yin, Xuying Zhang, Li Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Yongxiang Liu & Qibin Hou	Paper|Code
2025	IJCV	MCRNet	Mamba Capsule Routing Towards Part-Whole Relational Camouflaged Object Detection Dingwen Zhang, Liangbo Cheng, Yi Liu, Xinggang Wang & Junwei Han	Paper|Code
2025	PR	COD-SAM	COD-SAM: Camouflage object detection using SAM Dongyang Gao, Yichao Zhou, Hui Yan, Chen Chen, Xiyuan Hu	Paper|Code
2025	TMM	UGDNet	Uncertainty-Guided Diffusion Model for Camouflaged Object Detection Jinsheng Yang; Bineng Zhong; Qihua Liang; Zhiyi Mo; Shengping Zhang; Shuxiang Song	Paper|Code
2025	TMM	PRBE-Net	Progressive Region-to-Boundary Exploration Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Guanghui Yue, Shangjie Wu, Tianwei Zhou, Gang Li, Jie Du, Yu Luo	Paper|Code
2025	TCSVT	TANet	TANet: Tri-Aspects Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Jahoon Jeong; Joonkyo Shim; Hyunsoo Yoon	Paper|Code
2025	TIFS	MRNet	Hunt Camouflaged Objects via Revealing Mutation Regions Xinyue Zhang; Jiahuan Zhou; Luxin Yan; Sheng Zhong; Xu Zou	Paper|Code
2025	SCIS	COMPrompter	COMPrompter: Reconceptualized Segment Anything Model with Multiprompt Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaoqin Zhang, Zhenni Yu, Li Zhao, Deng-Ping Fan, Guobao Xiao	Paper|Code
2025	ESWA	CDP	Seamless Detection: Unifying Salient Object Detection and Camouflaged Object Detection Yi Liu, Chengxin Li, Xiaohui Dong, Lei Li, Dingwen Zhang, Shoukun Xu, Jungong Han	Paper|Code
2025	ESWA	CSFIN	CSFIN: A lightweight network for camouflaged object detection via cross-stage feature interaction Minghong Li, Yuqian Zhao, Fan Zhang, Gui Gui, Biao Luo, Chunhua Yang, Weihua Gui, Kan Chang	Paper|Code
2025	KBS	BDCL-Net	Bilateral decoupling complementarity learning network for camouflaged object detection Rui Zhao, Yuetong Li, Qing Zhang, Xinyi Zhao	Paper|Code
2025	KBS	ESNet	ESNet: An Efficient Skeleton-guided Network for camouflaged object detection Peng Ren, Tian Bai, Fuming Sun	Paper|Code
2025	KBS	xxx	Multi-level cross-knowledge fusion with edge guidance for camouflaged object detection Wei Sun, Qianzhou Wang, Yulong Tian, Xiaobao Yang, Xianguang Kong, Yizhuo Dong, Yanning Zhang	Paper|Code
2025	KBS	CODdiff	CODdiff: Prior leading diffusion model for Camouflage Object Detection Hong Zhang, Yixuan Lyu, Tian He, Xuliang Li, Yawei Li, Ding Yuan, Yifan Yang	Paper|Code
2025	NeuCom	MambaCOD	MambaCOD: Camouflaged object detection with state-space model Zhouyong Liu, Taotao Ji, Chunguo Li, Yongming Huang, Luxi Yang	Paper|Code
2025	NeuCom	MCNet	More observation leads to more clarity: Multi-view collaboration network for camouflaged object detection Fangyan Wang, Ge Jiao, Guowen Yue	Paper|Code
2025	NeuCom	SurANet	SurANet: Surrounding-Aware Network for Concealed Object Detection via Highly-Efficient Interactive Contrastive Learning Strategy Yuhan Kang, Qingpeng Li, Leyuan Fang, Jian Zhao, Xuelong Li	Paper|Code
2025	NeuCom	FLRNet	FLRNet: A bio-inspired three-stage network for Camouflaged Object Detection via filtering, localization and refinement Yilin Zhao, Qing Zhang, Yuetong Li	Paper|Code
2025	NeuCom	EHAN	EHAN: An explicitly high-order attention network for accurate camouflaged object detection Qingbo Wu, Guanxing Wu, Shengyong Chen	Paper|Code
2025	NeuCom	EFNet	Promoting camouflaged object detection through novel edge–target interaction and frequency-spatial fusion Juwei Guan, Weiqi Qian, Tongxin Zhu, Xiaolin Fang	Paper|Code
2025	EAAI	KCNet	Knowledge-guided and Collaborative Learning Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Dan Wu, Mengyin Wang, Jing Sun, Xu Jia	Paper|Code
2025	EAAI	CLAD	Enhancing camouflaged object detection through contrastive learning and data augmentation techniques Cunhan Guo, Heyan Huang	Paper|Code
2025	CVIU	CTF-Net	An effective CNN and Transformer fusion network for camouflaged object detection Dongdong Zhang, Chunping Wang, Huiying Wang, Qiang Fu, Zhaorui Li	Paper|Code
2025	AIR	PCNet	PlantCamo: Plant Camouflage Detection Jinyu Yang and Qingwei Wang and Feng Zheng and Peng Chen and Aleš Leonardis and Deng-Ping Fan	Paper|Code

2024

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2024	TPAMI	ZoomNeXt	ZoomNeXt: A Unified Collaborative Pyramid Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Youwei Pang, Xiaoqi Zhao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu	Paper|Code
2024	NeurIPS	ProMaC	Leveraging Hallucinations to Reduce Manual Prompt Dependency in Promptable Segmentation Jian Hu, Jiayi Lin, Junchi Yan, Shaogang Gong	Paper|Code
2024	ECCV	WSSCOD	Learning Camouflaged Object Detection from Noisy Pseudo Label Jin Zhang, Ruiheng Zhang, Yanjiao Shi, Zhe Cao, Nian Liu, Fahad Shahbaz Khan	Paper|Code
2024	ECCV	SAM-COD	SAM-COD: SAM-guided Unified Framework for Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection Huafeng Chen, Pengxu Wei, Guangqian Guo, Shan Gao	Paper|Code
2024	ECCV	PSCOD	Just a Hint: Point-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection Huafeng Chen, Dian Shao, Guangqian Guo, Shan Gao	Paper|Code
2024	ECCV	ACUMEN	Unlocking Attributes' Contribution to Successful Camouflage: A Combined Textual and Visual Analysis Strategy Hong Zhang, Yixuan Lyu, Qian Yu, Hanyang Liu, Huimin Ma, Ding Yuan, Yifan Yang	Paper|Code
2024	ECCV	OVCoser	Open-Vocabulary Camouflaged Object Segmentation Youwei Pang, Xiaoqi Zhao, Jiaming Zuo, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu	Paper|Code
2024	ECCV	FSEL	Frequency-Spatial Entanglement Learning for Camouflaged Object Detection Yanguang Sun, Chunyan Xu, Jian Yang, Hanyu Xuan, Lei Luo	Paper|Code
2024	ECCV	FocusDiffuser	FocusDiffuser: Perceiving Local Disparities for Camouflaged Object Detection Jianwei Zhao, Xin Li, Fan Yang, Qiang Zhai, Ao Luo, Zicheng Jiao, Hong Cheng	Paper|Code
2024	MM	DSAM	Exploring Deeper! Segment Anything Model with Depth Perception for Camouflaged Object Detection Zhenni Yu, Xiaoqin Zhang, Li Zhao, Yi Bin, Guobao Xiao	Paper|Code
2024	MM	MMCPF	Chain of Visual Perception: Harnessing Multimodal Large Language Models for Zero-shot Camouflaged Object Detection Lv Tang, Peng-Tao Jiang, Zhihao Shen, Hao Zhang, Jinwei Chen, Bo Li	Paper|Code
2024	MM	TPNet	Text-prompt Camouflaged Instance Segmentation with Graduated Camouflage Learning Zhentao He, Changqun Xia, Shengye Qiao, Jia Li	Paper|Code
2024	MM	MiNet	MiNet: Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection through Mutual Interaction between Region and Edge Cues Yuzhen Niu, Lifen Yang, Rui Xu, Yuezhou Li, Yuzhong Chen	Paper|Code
2024	CVPR	Dual-SAM	Fantastic Animals and Where to Find Them: Segment Any Marine Animal with Dual SAM Pingping Zhang, Tianyu Yan, Yang Liu, Huchuan Lu	Paper|Code
2024	CVPR	LAKE-RED	LAKE-RED: Camouflaged Images Generation by Latent Background Knowledge Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Pancheng Zhao, Peng Xu, Pengda Qin, Deng-Ping Fan, Zhicheng Zhang, Guoli Jia, Bowen Zhou, Jufeng Yang	Paper|Code
2024	CVPR	VSCode	VSCode: General Visual Salient and Camouflaged Object Detection with 2D Prompt Learning Ziyang Luo, Nian Liu, Wangbo Zhao, Xuguang Yang, Dingwen Zhang, Deng-Ping Fan, Fahad Khan, Junwei Han	Paper|Code
2024	CVPR	RISNet	Depth-Aware Concealed Crop Detection in Dense Agricultural Scenes Liqiong Wang, Jinyu Yang, Yanfu Zhang, Fangyi Wang, Feng Zheng	Paper|Code
2024	ICLR	ICEG	Strategic Preys Make Acute Predators: Enhancing Camouflaged Object Detectors by Generating Camouflaged Objects Chunming He, Kai Li, Yachao Zhang, Yulun Zhang, Zhenhua Guo, Xiu Li, Martin Danelljan, Fisher Yu	Paper|Code
2024	AAAI	CamoDiffusion	CamoDiffusion: Camouflaged Object Detection via Conditional Diffusion Models Chen, Zhongxi and Sun, Ke and Lin, Xianming and Ji, Rongrong	Paper|Code
2024	AAAI	GenSAM	Relax Image-Specific Prompt Requirement in SAM: A Single Generic Prompt for Segmenting Camouflaged Objects Jian Hu, Jiayi Lin, Weitong Cai, Shaogang Gong	Paper|Code
2024	ICME	FBG-Net	Fuzzy Boundary-Guided Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Qi Jia, Shuilian Yao, Youcan Xu, Yu Liu, Dehao Kong, Longin Jan Latecki	Paper|Code
2024	ICASSP	EANet	Edge Attention Learning for Efficient Camouflaged Object Detection Zijian Liu; Ping Jiang; Lixin Lin; Xiaoheng Deng	Paper|Code
2024	BMVC	ENTO	A Revisit to the Decoder for Camouflaged Object Detection Seung Woo Ko, Joopyo Hong, Suyoung Kim, Seungjai Bang, Sungzoon Cho, Nojun Kwak, Hyung-Sin Kim, Joonseok Lee	Paper|Code
2024	WACV	CamoFocus	CamoFocus: Enhancing Camouflage Object Detection With Split-Feature Focal Modulation and Context Refinement Abbas Khan, Mustaqeem Khan, Wail Gueaieb, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, Giulia De Masi, Fakhri Karray	Paper|Code
2024	TPAMI	CamoFormer	CamoFormer: Masked Separable Attention for Camouflaged Object Detection Bowen Yin; Xuying Zhang; Deng-Ping Fan; Shaohui Jiao; Ming-Ming Cheng; Luc Van Gool; Qibin Hou	Paper|Code
2024	TIP	HGINet	Hierarchical Graph Interaction Transformer with Dynamic Token Clustering for Camouflaged Object Detection Siyuan Yao, Hao Sun, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Xiao Wang, Xiaochun Cao	Paper|Code
2024	TIP	IdeNet	IdeNet: Making Neural Network Identify Camouflaged Objects Like Creatures Juwei Guan; Xiaolin Fang; Tongxin Zhu; Zhipeng Cai; Zhen Ling; Ming Yang; Junzhou Luo	Paper|Code
2024	TNNLS	GLCONet	GLCONet: Learning Multi-source Perception Representation for Camouflaged Object Detection Yanguang Sun, Hanyu Xuan, Jian Yang, Lei Luo	Paper|Code
2024	TMM	DINet	Decoupling and Integration Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaofei Zhou; Zhicong Wu; Runmin Cong	Paper|Code
2024	TMM	FGSA-Net	Frequency-Guided Spatial Adaptation for Camouflaged Object Detection Shizhou Zhang, Dexuan Kong, Yinghui Xing, Yue Lu, Lingyan Ran, Guoqiang Liang, Hexu Wang, Yanning Zhang	Paper|Code
2024	PR	DSNet	Camouflaged Object Detection via Dual-branch Fusion and Dual Self-similarity constraints Haozhe Yang, Yuan Zhu, Ke Sun, Haoyang Ding, Xianming Lin	Paper|Code
2024	IF	MAM-FFC	Multidimensional fusion of frequency and spatial domain information for enhanced camouflaged object detection Tingran Wang, Zaiyang Yu, Jianwei Fang, Jinlong Xie, Feng Yang, et al.	Paper|Code
2024	ESWA	BiDiCOS	BiDiCOS: Camouflaged object segmentation via bilateral diffusion model Xinhao Jiang, Wei Cai, Yao Ding, Xin Wang, Danfeng Hong, Xingyu Di, Weijie Gao	Paper|Code
2024	KBS	SDRNet	SDRNet: Camouflaged object detection with independent reconstruction of structure and detail Juwei Guan, Xiaolin Fang, Tongxin Zhu, Weiqi Qian	Paper|Code
2024	TCSVT	MVGNet	A Universal Multi-View Guided Network for Salient Object and Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaogang Song; Pengfei Zhang; Xiaofeng Lu; Xinhong Hei; Rongrong Liu	Paper|Code
2024	TCSVT	DRFNet	Learning Discriminative Representations From Cross-Scale Features for Camouflaged Object Detection Yongchao Wang; Xiuli Bi; Bo Liu; Yang Wei; Weisheng Li; Bin Xiao	Paper|Code
2024	TCSVT	CoNet	CoNet: A Consistency-Oriented Network for Camouflaged Object Segmentation Fei Wu; Jun Yin; Xiaochuan Li; Jianfeng Wu; Da Jin; Jiamin Yang	Paper|Code
2024	TCSVT	FDRNet	Edge Perception Camouflaged Object Detection under Frequency Domain Reconstruction Zijian Liu; Xiaoheng Deng; Ping Jiang; Conghao Lv; Geyong Min; Xin Wang	Paper|Code
2024	TCSVT	PRNet	Efficient Camouflaged Object Detection Network Based on Global Localization Perception and Local Guidance Refinement Xihang Hu; Xiaoli Zhang; Fasheng Wang; Jing Sun; Fuming Sun	Paper|Code
2024	TCSVT	CMNet	Finding Camouflaged Objects Along the Camouflage Mechanisms Yang Yang; Qiang Zhang	Paper|Code
2024	CVIU	DCPNet	Dual cross perception network with texture and boundary guidance for camouflaged object detection Yaming Wang, Jiatong Chen, Xian Fang, Mingfeng Jiang, Jianhua Ma	Paper|Code
2024	CVIU	PGTNet	Camouflaged object segmentation with prior via two-stage training Rui Wang, Caijuan Shi, Changyu Duan, Weixiang Gao, Hongli Zhu, Yunchao Wei, Meiqin Liu	Paper|Code
2024	NeuCom	MCA-SAM	Multi-scale contrastive adaptor learning for segmenting anything in underperformed scenes Ke Zhou, Zhongwei Qiu, Dongmei Fu	Paper|Code
2024	ApplInt	TJNet	Two guidance joint network based on coarse map and edge map for camouflaged object detection Zhe Tang, Jing Tang, Dengpeng Zou, Junyi Rao & Fang Qi	Paper|Code
2024	ApplInt	CCSNet	Detecting camouflaged objects via cross-level context supplement Qing Zhang, Weiqi Yan, Rui Zhao, Yanjiao Shi & Jian Zeng	Paper|Code
2024	MIR	-	Segment Anything Is Not Always Perfect: An Investigation of SAM on Different Real-world Applications Wei Ji, Jingjing Li, Qi Bi, Tingwei Liu, Wenbo Li, Li Cheng	Paper|Code
2024	TII	VSSNet	Camouflaged Object Detection via Complementary Information-Selected Network Based on Visual and Semantic Separation Chao Yin; Kequan Yang; Jide Li; Xiaoqiang Li; Yifan Wu	Paper|Code
2024	TIM	DPSNet	DPSNet: A Detail Perception Synergistic Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaofei Li; Sheng Long; Jiaxin Yang; Jun Lei; Shuohao Li; Jun Zhang	Paper|Code
2024	TCE	SAE	Shrink and Expose: Locate Edge Coarse-to-Fine for Camouflaged Object Detection Kejun Kang; Yixiu Liu; Yaoqi Sun; Shangdong Zhu; Fawei Ge; Wei Wang	Paper|Code
2024	COMPAG	TEAVit	Green fruit detection methods: Innovative application of camouflage object detection and multilevel feature mining Yuting Zhai, Zongmei Gao, Yang Zhou, Jian Li, Yuqi Zhang, Yanlei Xu	Paper|Code
2024	ECOINF	YOLOv8-SIM	Camouflage detection: Optimization-based computer vision for Alligator sinensis with low detectability in complex wild environments Yantong Liu, Sai Che, Liwei Ai, Chuanxiang Song, Zheyu Zhang, Yongkang Zhou, Xiao Yang, Chen Xian	Paper|Code
2024	ACCESS	FS-CDIS	The Art of Camouflage: Few-shot Learning for Animal Detection and Segmentation Thanh-Danh Nguyen, Anh-Khoa Nguyen Vu, Nhat-Duy Nguyen, Vinh-Tiep Nguyen, Thanh Duc Ngo, et al.	Paper|Code

2023

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2023	NeurIPS	WS-SAM	Weakly-Supervised Concealed Object Segmentation with SAM-based Pseudo Labeling and Multi-scale Feature Grouping Chunming He, Kai Li, Yachao Zhang, Guoxia Xu, Longxiang Tang, Yulun Zhang, Zhenhua Guo, Xiu Li	Paper|Code
2023	MM	UQFormer	A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Camouflaged Instance Segmentation Do Dong, Jialun Pei, Rongrong Gao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Shuo Wang, Huan Xiong	Paper|Code
2023	MM	FPNet	Frequency Perception Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Runmin Cong, Mengyao Sun, Sanyi Zhang, Xiaofei Zhou, Wei Zhang, Yao Zhao	Paper|Code
2023	MM	FRINet	Frequency Representation Integration for Camouflaged Object Detection Chenxi Xie, Changqun Xia, Tianshu Yu, Jia Li	Paper|Code
2023	MM	DaCOD	Depth-aided Camouflaged Object Detection Qingwei Wang, Jinyu Yang, Xiaosheng Yu, Fangyi Wang, Peng Chen, Feng Zheng	Paper|Code
2023	MM	XMSNet	Object Segmentation by Mining Cross-Modal Semantics Zongwei Wu, Jingjing Wang, Zhuyun Zhou, Zhaochong An, Qiuping Jiang, Cédric Demonceaux, Guolei Sun, Radu Timofte	Paper|Code
2023	IJCAI	PENet	Locate, Refine and Restore: A Progressive Enhancement Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaofei Li, Jiaxin Yang, Shuohao Li, Jun Lei, Jun Zhang, Dong Chen	Paper|Code
2023	ICCV	PopNet	Source-free Depth for Object Pop-out Zongwei Wu, Danda Pani Paudel, Deng-Ping Fan, Jingjing Wang, Shuo Wang, Cedric Demonceaux, Radu Timofte, Luc Van Gool	Paper|Code
2023	ICCV	-	The Making and Breaking of Camouflage Hala Lamdouar, Weidi Xie, Andrew Zisserman	Paper|Code
2023	ICCVW	SAM-Adapter	SAM-Adapter: Adapting Segment Anything in Underperformed Scenes Tianrun Chen, Lanyun Zhu, Chaotao Deng, Runlong Cao, Yan Wang, Shangzhan Zhang, Zejian Li, Lingyun Sun, Ying Zang, Papa Mao	Paper|Code
2023	CVPR	FSPNet	Feature Shrinkage Pyramid for Camouflaged Object Detection with Transformers Zhou Huang, Hang Dai, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Shuo Wang, Huai-Xin Chen, Jie Qin, and Huan Xiong	Paper|Code
2023	CVPR	FEDER	Camouflaged Object Detection with Feature Decomposition and Edge Reconstruction Chunming He, Kai Li, Yachao Zhang, Longxiang Tang, Yulun Zhang, Zhenhua Guo, Xiu Li	Paper|Code
2023	CVPR	EVP	Explicit Visual Prompting for Low-Level Structure Segmentations Weihuang Liu, Xi Shen, Chi-Man Pun, Xiaodong Cun	Paper|Code
2023	CVPR	IOCFormer	Indiscernible Object Counting in Underwater Scenes Guolei Sun, Zhaochong An, Yun Liu, Ce Liu, Christos Sakaridis, Deng-Ping Fan, Luc Van Gool	Paper|Code
2023	AAAI	CRNet	Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection with Scribble Annotations Ruozhen He, Qihua Dong, Jiaying Lin, Rynson W.H. Lau	Paper|Code
2023	AAAI	HitNet	High-resolution Iterative Feedback Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Xiaobin Hu, Deng-Ping Fan, Xuebin Qin, et al.	Paper|Code
2023	ECAI	diffCOD	Diffusion Model for Camouflaged Object Detection Zhennan Chen, Rongrong Gao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Fan Lin	Paper|Code
2023	ICASSP	TinyCOD	TINYCOD: Tiny and Effective Model for Camouflaged Object Detection Haozhe Xing; Shuyong Gao; Hao Tang; Tsui Qin Mok; Yanlan Kang; Wenqiang Zhang	Paper|Code
2023	ICME	EAMNet	Edge-Aware Mirror Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Dongyue Sun, Shiyao Jiang, Lin Qi	Paper|Code
2023	ICME	FDNet	Camouflaged Object Detection with Feature Grafting and Distractor Aware Yuxuan Song, Xinyue Li, Lin Qi	Paper|Code
2023	ICME	OAFormer	OAFormer: Occlusion Aware Transformer for Camouflaged Object Detection Xin Yang, Hengliang Zhu, Guojun Mao, Shuli Xing	Paper|Code
2023	ICME	CFANet	CFANet: A Cross-layer Feature Aggregation Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Qing ZhangWeiqi Yan	Paper|Code
2023	WACV	MFFN	MFFN: Multi-view Feature Fusion Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Dehua Zheng, Xiaochen Zheng, Laurence T. Yang, Yuan Gao, Chenlu Zhu, Yiheng Ruan	Paper|Code
2023	IJCV	OPNet	Camouflaged Object Segmentation with Omni Perception Haiyang Mei, Ke Xu, Yunduo Zhou, Yang Wang, Haiyin Piao, Xiaopeng Wei, Xin Yang	Paper|Code
2023	TIP	SAT	Nowhere to Disguise: Spot Camouflaged Objects via Saliency Attribute Transfer Wenda Zhao; Shigeng Xie; Fan Zhao; You He; Huchuan Lu	Paper|Code
2023	TIP	PUENet	Predictive Uncertainty Estimation for Camouflaged Object Detection Yi Zhang, Jing Zhang, Wassim Hamidouche, Olivier Deforges	Paper|Code
2023	TIP	FSNet	FSNet: Focus Scanning Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Ze Song; Xudong Kang; Xiaohui Wei; Haibo Liu; Renwei Dian; Shutao Li	Paper|Code
2023	TIP	ZSCOD	Zero-Shot Camouflaged Object Detection Haoran Li; Chun-Mei Feng; Yong Xu; Tao Zhou; Lina Yao; Xiaojun Chang	Paper|Code
2023	TNNLS	BBNet	Collaborative Camouflaged Object Detection: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark Cong Zhang, Hongbo Bi, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Ranwan Wu, Jinghui Tong, Xiufang Wang	Paper|Code
2023	TNNLS	MRR-Net	Camouflaged Object Segmentation Based on Matching–Recognition–Refinement Network Xinyu Yan; Meijun Sun; Yahong Han; Zheng Wang	Paper|Code
2023	TNNLS	PCPNet	Pixel-Centric Context Perception Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Ze Song; Xudong Kang; Xiaohui Wei; Shutao Li	Paper|Code
2023	TMM	UEDG	UEDG: Uncertainty-Edge Dual Guided Camouflage Object Detection Lyu, Yixuan and Zhang, Hong and Li, Yan and Liu, Hanyang and Yang, Yifan and Yuan, Ding	Paper|Code
2023	PR	Bi-RRNet	Bi-RRNet: Bi-level recurrent refinement network for camouflaged object detection Yan Liu, Kaihua Zhang, Yaqian Zhao, Hu Chen, Qingshan Liu	Paper|Code
2023	SCIS	-	SAM Struggles in Concealed Scenes - Empirical Study on "Segment Anything" Ge-Peng Ji, Deng-Ping Fan, Peng Xu, Bowen Zhou, Ming-Ming Cheng & Luc Van Gool	Paper|Code
2023	TCSVT	LSR+	Towards Deeper Understanding of Camouflaged Object Detection Yunqiu Lv, Jing Zhang, Yuchao Dai, Aixuan Li, Nick Barnes, Deng-Ping Fan	Paper/Code
2023	TCSVT	MSCAF-Net	MSCAF-Net: A General Framework for Camouflaged Object Detection via Learning Multi-Scale Context-Aware Features Yu Liu; Haihang Li; Juan Cheng; Xun Chen	Paper|Code
2023	TCSVT	SARNet	Go Closer To See Better: Camouflaged Object Detection via Object Area Amplification and Figure-ground Conversion Haozhe Xing; Yan Wang; Xujun Wei; Hao Tang; Shuyong Gao; Wenqiang Zhang	Paper/Code
2023	TCSVT	DCNet	Dual-Constraint Coarse-to-Fine Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Guanghui Yue; Houlu Xiao; Hai Xie; Tianwei Zhou; Wei Zhou; Weiqing Yan; etc.	Paper|Code
2023	TCSVT	TANet	Deep Texture-Aware Features for Camouflaged Object Detection Jingjing Ren, Xiaowei Hu, Lei Zhu, Xuemiao Xu, et al.	Paper|Code
2023	Neucom	CINet	Camouflaged object detection with counterfactual intervention Xiaofei Li, Hongying Li, Hao Zhou, Miaomiao Yu, Dong Chen, Shuohao Li, Jun Zhang	Paper|Code
2023	TIM	JCNet	Camouflaged Object Segmentation Based on Joint Salient Object for Contrastive Learning Jiang, Xinhao and Cai, Wei and Ding, Yao and Wang, Xin and Hong, Danfeng and Yang, Zhiyong and Gao, Weijie	Paper|Code
2023	ApplInt	TSFNet	Ternary symmetric fusion network for camouflaged object detection Yangyang Deng, Jianxin Ma, Yajun Li, Min Zhang & Li Wang	Paper|Code

2022

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2022	NeurIPS	FGA-Net	Exploring Figure-Ground Assignment Mechanism in Perceptual Organization Wei Zhai, Yang Cao, Jing Zhang, Zheng-Jun Zha	Paper|Code
2022	MM	PreyNet	PreyNet: Preying on camouflaged objects M Zhang, S Xu, Yongri Piao, D Shi, S Lin, H Lu	Paper|Code
2022	IJCAI	BGNet	Boundary-Guided Camouflaged Object Detection Yujia Sun, Shuo Wang, Chenglizhao Chen, Tian-Zhu Xiang	Paper|Code
2022	CVPR	ZoomNet	Zoom In and Out: A Mixed-scale Triplet Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Youwei Pang, Xiaoqi Zhao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu	Paper|Code
2022	CVPR	SegMaR	Segment, Magnify and Reiterate: Detecting Camouflaged Objects the Hard Way Qi Jia, S. Yao, Yu Liu, et al.	Paper|Code
2022	CVPR	-	Detecting Camouflaged Object in Frequency Domain Yijie Zhong, Bo Li, Lv Tang, et al.	Paper|Code
2022	AAAI	BSA-Net	I can find you! Boundary-guided Separated Attention Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Hongwei Zhu, Peng Li, Haoran Xie, Mingqiang Wei, et al.	Paper|Code
2022	WACV	OCENet	Modeling Aleatoric Uncertainty for Camouflaged Object Detection Jiawei Liu, Jing Zhang, Nick Barnes	Paper|Code
2022	ICME	PINet	Finding the Achilles Heel: Progressive Identification Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Mu-Chun Chou, Hung-Jen Chen, Hong-Han Shuai	Paper|Code
2022	TPAMI	SINet-V2	Concealed Object Detection Deng-Ping Fan, Ge-Peng Ji, Ming-Ming Cheng, Ling Shao	Paper|Code
2022	TIP	FAPNet	Feature Aggregation and Propagation Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Tao Zhou, Yi Zhou, Chen Gong, Jian Yang, Yu Zhang	Paper|Code
2022	TIP	FindNet	FindNet: Can You Find Me? Boundary-and-Texture Enhancement Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Peng Li, Xuefeng Yan, Hongwei Zhu, Mingqiang Wei, Xiao-Ping Zhang, Jing Qin	Paper|Code
2022	TIP	MGL_v2	MGL: Mutual Graph Learning for Camouflaged Object Detection Qiang Zhai; Xin Li; Fan Yang; Zhicheng Jiao; Ping Luo; Hong Cheng; Zicheng Liu	Paper|Code
2022	TMM	DTC-Net	Deep Texton-Coherence Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Wei Zhai, Yang Cao, HaiYong Xie, Zheng-Jun Zha	Paper|Code
2022	KBS	BgNet	Boundary-guided network for camouflage object detection Tianyou Chen, Jin Xiao, Xiaoguang Hu, Guofeng Zhang, Shaojie Wang	Paper|Code
2022	PR	CubeNet	CubeNet: X-shape connection for camouflaged object detection Mingchen Zhuge, Xiankai Lu, Yiyou Guo, Zhihua Cai, Shuhan Chen	Paper|Code
2022	PR	ERRNet	Fast Camouflaged Object Detection via Edge-based Reversible Re-calibration Network Ge-Peng Ji, Lei Zhu, Mingchen Zhuge, Keren Fu	Paper|Code
2022	TCSVT	C2FNet-V2	Camouflaged Object Detection via Context-aware Cross-level Fusion Geng Chen, Si-Jie Liu, Yu-Jia Sun, Ge-Peng Ji, Ya-Feng Wu, Tao Zhou	Paper|Code
2022	MIR	DGNet	Deep Gradient Learning for Efficient Camouflaged Object Detection Ge-Peng Ji, Deng-Ping Fan, Yu-Cheng Chou, et al.	Paper|Code
2022	TOMM	FBNet	Frequency-aware Camouflaged Object Detection Jiaying Lin, Xin Tan, Ke Xu, Lizhuang Ma, Rynson W.H. Lau	Paper|Code

2021

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2021	ICCV	UGTR	Uncertainty-Guided Transformer Reasoning for Camouflaged Object Detection Fan Yang, Qiang Zhai, Xin Li, Rui Huang, et al.	Paper|Code
2021	CVPR	UJSCOD	Uncertainty-aware Joint Salient Object and Camouflaged Object Detection Aixuan Li, Jing Zhang, Yunqiu Lv, Bowen Liu, Tong Zhang, Yuchao Dai	Paper|Code
2021	CVPR	LSR	Simultaneously Localize, Segment and Rank the Camouflaged Objects Yunqiu Lv, Jing Zhang, Yuchao Dai, Aixuan Li, et al.	Paper|Code
2021	CVPR	MGL	Mutual Graph Learning for Camouflaged Object Detection Qiang Zhai, Xin Li, Fan Yang, Chenglizhao Chen, Hong Cheng, Deng-Ping Fan	Paper|Code
2021	CVPR	PFNet	Camouflaged Object Segmentation with Distraction Mining Haiyang Mei, Ge-Peng Ji, Ziqi Wei, Xin Yang, Xiaopeng Wei, Deng-Ping Fan	Paper|Code
2021	IJCAI	C2FNet	Context-aware Cross-level Fusion Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Yujia Sun, Geng Chen, Tao Zhou, Yi Zhang, Nian Liu	Paper|Code
2021	AAAI	TINet	Inferring Camouflaged Objects by Texture-Aware Interactive Guidance Network Jinchao Zhu, Xiaoyu Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Junnan Liu	Paper|Code
2021	AAAI	-	CamouFinder: Finding Camouflaged Instances in Images Trung-Nghia Le, Vuong Nguyen, Cong Le, et al.	Paper|Code
2021	TIFS	TSPORTNet	Integrating Part-Object Relationship and Contrast for Camouflaged Object Detection Yi Liu, Dingwen Zhang, Qiang Zhang, and Jungong Han	Paper|Code
2021	TIE	D2C-Net	D2C-Net: A Dual-branch, Dual-guidance and Cross-refine Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Kang Wang, Hongbo Bi, Yi Zhang, Cong Zhang, Ziqi Liu, Shuang Zheng	Paper|Code
2021	ACCESS	MirrorNet	MirrorNet: Bio-Inspired Camouflaged Object Segmentation Jinnan Yan, Trung-Nghia Le, Khanh-Duy Nguyen, Minh-Triet Tran, Thanh-Toan Do, Tam V. Nguyen	Paper|Code

Before 2020

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2020	CVPR	SINet	Camouflaged Object Detection Deng-Ping Fan, Ge-Peng Ji, Guolei Sun, Ming-Ming Cheng, Jianbing Shen, Ling Shao	Paper|Code
2019	CVIU	ANet	Anabranch network for camouflaged object segmentation Trung-Nghia Le, Tam V. Nguyen, Zhongliang Nie, Minh-Triet Tran, Akihiro Sugimoto	Paper|Code
2019	SPL	CPDDNet	Detection of People With Camouflage Pattern Via Dense Deconvolution Network Yunfei Zheng, Xiongwei Zhang, Feng Wang, Tieyong Cao, Meng Sun, Xiaobing Wang	Paper|Code
2018	TIP	FWFC	A Fusion Framework for Camouflaged Moving Foreground Detection in the Wavelet Domain Shuai Li, Dinei Florencio, Wanqing Li, Yaqin Zhao, Chris Cook	Paper|Code
2017	IJCV	modiPNN	Partially Camouflaged Object Tracking using Modified Probabilistic Neural Network and Fuzzy Energy based Active Contour Ajoy Mondal, Susmita Ghosh, Ashish Ghosh	Paper|Code

3.2. Semi-supervised COD

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2025	TPAMI	SEE	Segment Concealed Objects with Incomplete Supervision Chunming He, Kai Li, Yachao Zhang, Ziyun Yang, Youwei Pang, Longxiang Tang, Chengyu Fang, Yulun Zhang, Linghe Kong, Xiu Li, Sina Farsiu	Paper|Code
2025	ACMMM	ST-SAM	ST-SAM: SAM-Driven Self-Training Framework for Semi-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection Xihang Hu, Fuming Sun, Jiazhe Liu, Feilong Xu, Xiaoli Zhang	Paper|Code
2025	ICASSP	SILNet	Semi-supervised Iterative Learning Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Guowen Yue; Ge Jiao; Jiahao Xiang	Paper|Code
2024	ACMMM	-	Semi-supervised Camouflaged Object Detection from Noisy Data Yuanbin Fu, Jie Ying, Houlei Lv, Xiaojie Guo	Paper|Code
2024	ECCV	CamoTeacher	CamoTeacher: Dual-Rotation Consistency Learning for Semi-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection Xunfa Lai, Zhiyu Yang, Jie Hu, Shengchuan Zhang, Liujuan Cao, Guannan Jiang, Zhiyu Wang, Songan Zhang, Rongrong Ji	Paper|Code
2024	ECCV	WSSCOD	Learning Camouflaged Object Detection from Noisy Pseudo Label Jin Zhang, Ruiheng Zhang, Yanjiao Shi, Zhe Cao, Nian Liu, Fahad Shahbaz Khan	Paper|Code

3.3. Weakly-supervised COD

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2025	TPAMI	SEE	Segment Concealed Objects with Incomplete Supervision Chunming He, Kai Li, Yachao Zhang, Ziyun Yang, Youwei Pang, Longxiang Tang, Chengyu Fang, Yulun Zhang, Linghe Kong, Xiu Li, Sina Farsiu	Paper|Code
2025	TIP	MSST	UpGen: Unleashing Potential of Foundation Models for Training-Free Camouflage Detection via Generative Models Ji Du; Jiesheng Wu; Desheng Kong; Weiyun Liang; Fangwei Hao; Jing Xu; Bin Wang; Guiling Wang; Ping Li	Paper|Code
2025	ECAI	FCT-SAM	Scribble-based Weakly Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection via SAM-guided Feature Correlation Transformer Zi-Jie Wu, Rongrong Gao and Tian-Zhu Xiang	Paper|Code
2025	NN	LRDNet	Long-range diffusion for weakly camouflaged object segmentation Rui Wang, Caijuan Shi, Weixiang Gao, Changyu Duan, Ao Cai, Fei Yu, Yunchao Wei	Paper|Code
2025	KBS	PPL	Weakly supervised camouflaged object detection as Progressive Perception Learning Tianxin Han, Xingwei Wang, Qing Dong, Min Huang, Jie Jia, Fu Zhang	Paper|Code
2025	TCSVT	SAM-COD+	SAM-COD+: SAM-Guided Unified Framework for Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection Huafeng Chen; Pengxu Wei; Guangqian Guo; Shan Gao	Paper|Code
2025	CVIU	SCNet	Adaptive context mining for camouflaged object detection with scribble supervision Dongdong Zhang, Chunping Wang, Huiying Wang, Qiang Fu, Zhaorui Li	Paper|Code
2024	MM	MiNet	MiNet: Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection through Mutual Interaction between Region and Edge Cues Yuzhen Niu, Lifen Yang, Rui Xu, Yuezhou Li, Yuzhong Chen	Paper|Code
2024	ECCV	WSSCOD	Learning Camouflaged Object Detection from Noisy Pseudo Label Jin Zhang, Ruiheng Zhang, Yanjiao Shi, Zhe Cao, Nian Liu, Fahad Shahbaz Khan	Paper|Code
2024	ECCV	SAM-COD	SAM-COD: SAM-guided Unified Framework for Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection Huafeng Chen, Pengxu Wei, Guangqian Guo, Shan Gao	Paper|Code
2024	ECCV	-	Just a Hint: Point-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection Huafeng Chen, Dian Shao, Guangqian Guo, Shan Gao	Paper|Code
2023	NeurIPS	WS-SAM	Weakly-Supervised Concealed Object Segmentation with SAM-based Pseudo Labeling and Multi-scale Feature Grouping Chunming He, Kai Li, Yachao Zhang, Guoxia Xu, Longxiang Tang, Yulun Zhang, Zhenhua Guo, Xiu Li	Paper|Code
2023	AAAI	CRNet	Weakly-Supervised Camouflaged Object Detection with Scribble Annotations Ruozhen He, Qihua Dong, Jiaying Lin, Rynson W.H. Lau	Paper|Code

3.4. Unsupervised COD

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2025	CVPR	UCOD-DPL	UCOD-DPL: Unsupervised Camouflaged Object Detection via Dynamic Pseudo-label Learning Weiqi Yan, Lvhai Chen, Huaijia Kou, Shengchuan Zhang, Yan Zhang, Liujuan Cao	Paper|Code
2025	CVPR	EASE	Shift the Lens: Environment-Aware Unsupervised Camouflaged Object Detection Ji Du, Fangwei Hao, Mingyang Yu, Desheng Kong, Jiesheng Wu, Bin Wang, Jing Xu, Ping Li	Paper|Code
2025	AAAI	SdalsNet	SdalsNet: Self-Distilled Attention Localization and Shift Network for Unsupervised Camouflaged Object Detection Peiyao Shou, Yixiu Liu, Wei Wang, Yaoqi Sun, Zhigao Zheng, Shangdong Zhu, Chenggang Yan	Paper|Code
2023	ICCVW	UCOS-DA	Unsupervised Camouflaged Object Segmentation as Domain Adaptation Yi Zhang; Chengyi Wu	Paper|Code

3.5. Referring COD

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
--	arXiv	MLKG	Large Model Based Referring Camouflaged Object Detection Shupeng Cheng, Ge-Peng Ji, Pengda Qin, Deng-Ping Fan, Bowen Zhou, Peng Xu	Paper|Code
2025	TIP	UAT	Uncertainty-Aware Transformer for Referring Camouflaged Object Detection Ranwan Wu, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Guo-Sen Xie, Rongrong Gao, Xiangbo Shu, Fang Zhao, Ling Shao	Paper|Code
2025	WACV	CIRCOD	CIRCOD: Co-Saliency Inspired Referring Camouflaged Object Discovery Avi Gupta; Koteswar Rao Jerripothula; Tammam Tillo	Paper|Code
2025	TPAMI	R2CNet	Referring Camouflaged Object Detection Xuying Zhang, Bowen Yin, Zheng Lin, Qibin Hou, Deng-Ping Fan, Ming-Ming Cheng	Paper|Code
2024	ICME	RPMA	Reference Prompted Model Adaptation for Referring Camouflaged Object Detection Xuewei Liu; Shaofei Huang; Ruipu Wu; Hengyuan Zhao; Duo Xu; Xiaoming Wei, Jizhong Han, Si Liu	Paper|Code

3.6. Zero-Shot COD

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2025	TPAMI	CaMF	Towards Real Zero-Shot Camouflaged Object Segmentation without Camouflaged Annotations Cheng Lei, Jie Fan, Xinran Li, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Ao Li, Ce Zhu, Le Zhang	Paper|Code
2025	ACMMM	--	From Language to Instance: Generative Visual Prompting for Zero-shot Camouflaged Object Detection Zihou Zhang, Hao Li, Zhengwei Yang, Zechao Hu, Liang Li, Zheng Wang	Paper|Code
2024	ACMMM	MMCPF	Chain of Visual Perception: Harnessing Multimodal Large Language Models for Zero-shot Camouflaged Object Detection Lv Tang, Peng-Tao Jiang, Zhihao Shen, Hao Zhang, Jinwei Chen, Bo Li	Paper|Code
2023	TIP	ZSCOD	Zero-Shot Camouflaged Object Detection Haoran Li; Chun-Mei Feng; Yong Xu; Tao Zhou; Lina Yao; Xiaojun Chang	Paper|Code

3.7. Multispectral COD

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2025	ACMMM DS	MCOD	MCOD: The First Challenging Benchmark for Multispectral Camouflaged Object Detection Yang Li, Tingfa Xu, ShuYan Bai, Peifu Liu, Jianan Li	Paper|Code

3.8. Polarized COD

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2025	EAAI	HIPFNet	Polarization-based Camouflaged Object Detection with high-resolution adaptive fusion Network Xin Wang, Junfeng Xu, Jiajia Ding	Paper|Code
2024	EAAI	IPNet	IPNet: Polarization-based Camouflaged Object Detection via dual-flow network Xin Wang, Jiajia Ding, Zhao Zhang, Junfeng Xu, Jun Gao	Paper|Code
2023	PRL	PolarNet	Polarization-based Camouflaged Object Detection Xin Wang, Zhao Zhang, Jun Gao	Paper|Code

---

4. Video Camouflage Detection

4.1. Video Camouflaged Object Detection

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2025	arXiv	--	CamoVid60K: A Large-Scale Video Dataset for Moving Camouflaged Animals Understanding Tuan-Anh Vu, Ziqiang Zheng, Chengyang Song, Qing Guo, Ivor Tsang, Sai-Kit Yeung	Paper|Code
2025	arXiv	ZS-VCOS	ZS-VCOS: Zero-Shot Video Camouflaged Object Segmentation By Optical Flow and Open Vocabulary Object Detection Wenqi Guo, Mohamed Shehata, Shan Du	Paper|Code
2025	arXiv	--	MSVCOD: A Large-Scale Multi-Scene Dataset for Video Camouflage Object Detection Shuyong Gao, Yu'ang Feng, Qishan Wang, Lingyi Hong, Xinyu Zhou, Liu Fei, Yan Wang, Wenqiang Zhang	Paper|Code
2025	NN	--	Disentangled self-supervised video camouflaged object detection and salient object detection Haoke Xiao, Lv Tang, Bo Li, Zhiming Luo, Shaozi Li	Paper|Code
2025	TIP	EMIP	Explicit Motion Handling and Interactive Prompting for Video Camouflaged Object Detection Xin Zhang, Tao Xiao, Gepeng Ji, Xuan Wu, Keren Fu, Qijun Zhao	Paper|Code
2025	VI	SAM2-VCOS	When SAM2 meets video camouflaged object segmentation: a comprehensive evaluation and adaptation Yuli Zhou, Guolei Sun, Yawei Li, Guo-Sen Xie, Luca Benini, Ender Konukoglu	Paper|Code
2024	TPAMI	ZoomNeXt	ZoomNeXt: A Unified Collaborative Pyramid Network for Camouflaged Object Detection Youwei Pang, Xiaoqi Zhao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu	Paper|Code
2024	IJCV	RCFF	The Right Spin: Learning Object Motion from Rotation-Compensated Flow Fields Pia Bideau, Erik Learned-Miller, Cordelia Schmid, Karteek Alahari	Paper|Code
2024	TMM	IMEX	Implicit-Explicit Motion Learning for Video Camouflaged Object Detection Wenjun Hui; Zhenfeng Zhu; Guanghua Gu; Meiqin Liu; Yao Zhao	Paper|Code
2024	CVPR	TSP-SAM	Endow SAM with Keen Eyes: Temporal-spatial Prompt Learning for Video Camouflaged Object Detection Wenjun Hui, Zhenfeng Zhu, Shuai Zheng, Yao Zhao	Paper|Code
2024	CVPRW	SAM-PM	SAM-PM: Enhancing Video Camouflaged Object Detection using Spatio-Temporal Attention Muhammad Nawfal Meeran, Gokul Adethya T, Bhanu Pratyush Mantha	Paper|Code
2024	TCSVT	STM	A Weakly-supervised Cross-domain Query Framework for Video Camouflage Object Detection Zelin Lu; Liang Xie; Xing Zhao; Binwei Xu; Haoran Liang; Ronghua Liang	Paper|Code
2024	ICASSP	TMNet	Tokenmotion: Motion-Guided Vision Transformer for Video Camouflaged Object Detection VIA Learnable Token Selection Zifan Yu; Erfan Bank Tavakoli; Meida Chen; Suya You; Raghuveer Rao; et al	Paper|Code
2023	ICCV	-	The Making and Breaking of Camouflage Hala Lamdouar, Weidi Xie, Andrew Zisserman	Paper|Code
2022	CVPR	SLTNet	Implicit Motion Handling for Video Camouflaged Object Detection Xuelian Cheng, Huan Xiong, Deng-Ping Fan, et al.	Paper|Code
2022	CVPR	QSDI	A Deeper Dive Into What Deep Spatiotemporal Networks Encode: Quantifying Static vs. Dynamic Information Matthew Kowal, Mennatullah Siam, Md Amirul Islam, Neil D. B. Bruce, Richard P. Wildes, Konstantinos G. Derpanis	Paper|Code
2022	NeurIPS	OCLR	Segmenting Moving Objects via an Object-Centric Layered Representation Junyu Xie, Weidi Xie, Andrew Zisserman	Paper|Code
2022	TPAMI	-	EM-driven unsupervised learning for efficient motion segmentation Etienne Meunier, Anaïs Badoual, Patrick Bouthemy	Paper|Code
2021	ICCV	MG	Self-supervised Video Object Segmentation by Motion Grouping Charig Yang, Hala Lamdouar, Erika Lu, Andrew Zisserman, Weidi Xie	Paper|Code
2021	BMVC	SIMO	Segmenting Invisible Moving Objects Hala Lamdouar, Weidi Xie, Andrew Zisserman	Paper|Code
2020	ACCV	-	Betrayed by Motion: Camouflaged Object Discovery via Motion Segmentation Hala Lamdouar, Charig Yang, Weidi Xie, Andrew Zisserman	Paper|Code
2018	TIP	FWFC	A Fusion Framework for Camouflaged Moving Foreground Detection in the Wavelet Domain Shuai Li, Dinei Florencio, Wanqing Li, Yaqin Zhao, Chris Cook	Paper|Code
2017	IJCV	modiPNN	Partially Camouflaged Object Tracking using Modified Probabilistic Neural Network and Fuzzy Energy based Active Contour Ajoy Mondal, Susmita Ghosh, Ashish Ghosh	Paper|Code
2016	ECCV	--	It’s Moving! A Probabilistic Model for Causal Motion Segmentation in Moving Camera Videos Pia Bideau, Erik Learned-Miller	Paper|Code

---

5. Camouflage Segmentation

5.1. Camouflaged Instance Segmentation

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2024	MM	TPNet	Text-prompt Camouflaged Instance Segmentation with Graduated Camouflage Learning Zhentao He, Changqun Xia, Shengye Qiao, Jia Li	Paper|Code
2024	MM	AQSFormer	Adaptive Query Selection for Camouflaged Instance Segmentation Bo Dong, Pichao Wang, Hao Luo, Fan Wang	Paper|Code
2024	ApplInt	MSPNet	Multi-scale pooling learning for camouflaged instance segmentation Chen Li, Ge Jiao, Guowen Yue, Rong He & Jiayu Huang	Paper|Code
2023	MM	UQFormer	A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Camouflaged Instance Segmentation Do Dong, Jialun Pei, Rongrong Gao, Tian-Zhu Xiang, Shuo Wang, Huan Xiong	Paper|Code
2023	CVPR	DCNet	Camouflaged Instance Segmentation via Explicit De-camouflaging Naisong Luo, Yuwen Pan, Rui Sun, Tianzhu Zhang, Zhiwei Xiong, Feng Wu	Paper|Code
2023	arXiv	-	Leveraging Open-Vocabulary Diffusion to Camouflaged Instance Segmentation Tuan-Anh Vu, Duc Thanh Nguyen, Qing Guo, Binh-Son Hua, Nhat Minh Chung, Ivor W. Tsang, Sai-Kit Yeung	Paper|Code
2022	ECCV	OSFormer	OSFormer: One-Stage Camouflaged Instance Segmentation with Transformers Jialun Pei, Tianyang Cheng, Deng-Ping Fan, et al.	Paper|Code
2022	TIP	CFL	Camouflaged Instance Segmentation In-The-Wild: Dataset, Method, and Benchmark Suite Trung-Nghia Le, Yubo Cao, Tan-Cong Nguyen, et al.	Paper|Code
2021	AAAI	-	CamouFinder: Finding Camouflaged Instances in Images Trung-Nghia Le, Vuong Nguyen, Cong Le, et al.	Paper|Code

5.2. Open-Vocabulary COS

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2024	ECCV	OVCoser	Open-Vocabulary Camouflaged Object Segmentation Youwei Pang, Xiaoqi Zhao, Jiaming Zuo, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu	Paper|Code
2023	arXiv	-	Leveraging Open-Vocabulary Diffusion to Camouflaged Instance Segmentation Tuan-Anh Vu, Duc Thanh Nguyen, Qing Guo, Binh-Son Hua, Nhat Minh Chung, Ivor W. Tsang, Sai-Kit Yeung	Paper|Code

---

6. Camouflage Generation

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2025	CVPR	CO+RE-BG	Camouflage Anything: Learning to Hide using Controlled Out-painting and Representation Engineering Biplab Das, Viswanath Gopalakrishnan	Paper|Code
2024	CVPR	LAKE-RED	LAKE-RED: Camouflaged Images Generation by Latent Background Knowledge Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Pancheng Zhao, Peng Xu, Pengda Qin, Deng-Ping Fan, Zhicheng Zhang, Guoli Jia, Bowen Zhou, Jufeng Yang	Paper|Code
2023	AIR	CamDiff	CamDiff: Camouflage Image Augmentation via Diffusion Model Xue-Jing Luo, Shuo Wang, Zongwei Wu, Christos Sakaridis, Yun Cheng, Deng-Ping Fan, Luc Van Gool	Paper|Code
2022	CVPR	GANmouflage	GANmouflage: 3D Object Nondetection with Texture Fields Rui Guo, Jasmine Collins, Oscar de Lima, Andrew Owens	Paper|Code
2022	TMM	LCG-Net	Location-Free Camouflage Generation Network Yangyang Li, Wei Zhai, Yang Cao, Zheng-jun Zha	Paper|Code
2020	AAAI	-	Deep Camouflage Images Qing Zhang, Gelin Yin, Yongwei Nie, Wei-Shi Zheng	Paper|Code

---

7. Camouflage Tracking

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2025	ACMMM DS	HiPTrack-MLS	Camouflaged Object Tracking: A Benchmark Xiaoyu Guo, Pengzhi Zhong, Hao Zhang, Defeng Huang, Huikai Shao, Qijun Zhao, Shuiwang Li	Paper|Code

---

8. Other Related

Year	Pub.	Method	Title	Links
2025	TCSVT	DAD	Towards Complex Backgrounds: A Unified Difference-Aware Decoder for Binary Segmentation Jiepan Li; Wei He; Fangxiao Lu; Hongyan Zhang	Paper|Code
2025	AAAI	FOCUS	FOCUS: Towards Universal Foreground Segmentation Zuyao You, Lingyu Kong, Lingchen Meng, Zuxuan Wu	Paper|Code
2024	ICML	Spider	Spider: A Unified Framework for Context-dependent Concept Understanding Xiaoqi Zhao, Youwei Pang, Wei Ji, Baicheng Sheng, Jiaming Zuo, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu	Paper|Code
2024	IJCV	GateNetv2	Towards Diverse Binary Segmentation via A Simple yet General Gated Network Xiaoqi Zhao, Youwei Pang, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu, Lei Zhang	Paper|Code
2022	CVPR	DTA	DTA: Physical Camouflage Attacks using Differentiable Transformation Network Naufal Suryanto, Yongsu Kim, Hyoeun Kang, et al.	Paper|Code

---

Datasets

- Image COD

Name	Year	Pub.	Statistics Total | Train | Test	Resolution	Links
USC12K	2025	ICCV	-	-	Paper
R2C7K	2025	TPAMI	6615 | - | -	Camo: 300x199~2976x3968 Ref: 240x320~9500x9500	Paper
PlantCamo	2025	AIR	-	-	Paper
CoCOD8K	2024	TNNLS	8528 | 5933 | 2595	154x156~5184x3456	Paper
ACOD-12K	2024	CVPR	-	-	Paper
ACOD2K	2023	ICME	-	-	Paper
CAM-LDR	2023	TCSVT	6066 | 4040 | 2026	155x155~7360x4912	Paper
CAMO++	2021	TIP	5500 | 3500 | 2000	-	Paper
NC4K	2021	CVPR	4121 | 0 | 4121	354x268~1280x960	Paper
COD10K	2020	CVPR	10000 | 6000 | 4000	300x199~2976x3968	Paper
CAMO	2019	CVIU	2500 | 2000 | 500	154x156~7360x4912	Paper
CPD1K	2018	SPL	1000 | 0 | 1000	854x480	Paper
CHAMELEON	2017	-	76 | 0 | 76	450x300~2304x3456	Webpage

- Weakly-Supervised Image COD

Name	Year	Pub.	Statistics Total	Links
P-COD	2024	ECCV	4040	Paper
S-COD	2023	AAAI	4040	Paper

- Visual-Language Dataset

Name	Year	Pub.	Statistics Total	Links
MM-CamObj	2025	AAAI	11363	Paper
COD-TAX	2024	ECCV	-	Paper
OVCamo	2024	ECCV	11483	Paper

- Video COD

Name	Year	Pub.	Statistics Clips | Img	Links
CamoVid60K	2025	arXiv	218 | 62,774	Paper
MVCOD	2025	arXiv	162 | 9,486	Paper
MoCA-Mask	2022	CVPR	87 | 4,691	Paper
MoCA	2020	ACCV	141 | 7,617	Paper
CAMO UOW	2018	TIP	10 | -	Paper
CAD	2016	ECCV	9 | 191	Paper

- Other Related Dataset

Name	Year	Pub.	Statistics Total	Ann	Links
IOCfish5K	2023	CVPR	5637	Point | Counting	Paper
CDS2K	2023	VI	2492	BBbox+Pix.	Paper

Reference

• SINet-V2/AWESOME_COD_LIST
• visionxiang/awesome-camouflaged-object-detection
• ChunmingHe/awesome-concealed-object-segmentation

Star History