Hamburg is Germany’s second-largest city and one of Europe’s most important port cities. Located in northern Germany on the River Elbe, Hamburg combines maritime heritage, modern architecture, historic warehouse districts, green parks, nightlife, and cultural highlights. The city is often called “Germany’s gateway to the world” because of its massive international harbor.

This comprehensive Hamburg travel guide covers everything you need to know before visiting: top attractions, best areas to explore, insider tips, suggested itineraries, transport advice, food recommendations, and practical travel information. Whether you are planning a short city break or a longer stay, this page gives you a structured overview of Hamburg’s most important highlights.
Hamburg Tours & Harbor Cruises
Discover harbor boat tours, guided city walks and unique experiences in Hamburg.
Why Visit Hamburg?
Hamburg offers a mix that few European cities can match:
- One of Europe’s largest ports
- UNESCO-listed Speicherstadt warehouse district
- Modern landmark architecture
- Large parks and lakes in the city center
- World-famous nightlife in St. Pauli
Unlike Berlin (political capital) or Munich (Bavarian tradition), Hamburg has a distinctly maritime identity shaped by trade, shipping, and international exchange.
Top Attractions in Hamburg
1. Elbphilharmonie
The Elbphilharmonie is Hamburg’s modern architectural icon. The glass building sits on top of a historic warehouse and offers a public viewing platform (Plaza) with panoramic views over the Elbe River and harbor.

2. Landungsbrücken
The Landungsbrücken are historic harbor piers and a central starting point for boat tours. The waterfront promenade is ideal for strolling and watching ship traffic.
3. Speicherstadt
The red-brick Speicherstadt district is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most photographed areas in Hamburg.
4. Hamburg Harbor Cruise
A Hamburg Port Tour is one of the best ways to understand the city’s maritime scale. From the water, you see container terminals, shipyards, and modern HafenCity.

5. St. Pauli & Reeperbahn
The St. Pauli district and the Reeperbahn are known for nightlife, bars, and entertainment venues.
6. Old Elbe Tunnel
The Old Elbe Tunnel allows pedestrians to walk beneath the river and enjoy impressive skyline views from the southern bank.
7. Planten un Blomen
Planten un Blomen is a large inner-city park with gardens, lakes, and seasonal water light shows.
Hamburg’s Main Areas Explained
HafenCity
Modern waterfront district with contemporary architecture and restaurants.
Altstadt (Old Town)
Historic city center with shopping streets and churches.
St. Pauli
Nightlife, music venues, and harbor culture.

Altona
Riverside views, relaxed atmosphere, and local neighborhoods.
Best Things to Do in Hamburg
- Take a harbor boat tour
- Visit Elbphilharmonie Plaza
- Walk through Speicherstadt canals
- Enjoy fish sandwiches at the harbor
- Explore St. Pauli nightlife
- Visit local museums (Spice Museum, Chocolate Museum)
- Relax in Planten un Blomen park
Suggested 2-Day Itinerary
Day 1 – Harbor & Historic District
- Morning: Harbor cruise from Landungsbrücken
- Midday: Walk through Speicherstadt
- Afternoon: Elbphilharmonie Plaza
- Evening: Dinner in the Portuguese Quarter
Day 2 – Culture & City Life
- Morning: Old Elbe Tunnel walk
- Midday: Lunch in St. Pauli
- Afternoon: Planten un Blomen
- Evening: Reeperbahn nightlife
Food & Drink in Hamburg
Hamburg’s cuisine reflects its port history. Typical dishes include:
- Fischbrötchen (fish sandwich)
- Labskaus (traditional sailor dish)
- Fresh seafood
- German beer varieties
The Portuguese Quarter offers Mediterranean seafood options, while modern restaurants in HafenCity serve international cuisine.
Getting Around Hamburg
Hamburg has an efficient public transport system:
- U-Bahn (metro)
- S-Bahn (suburban train)
- Buses
- Harbor ferries (included in public transport tickets)
Most major attractions are within walking distance of each other in the city center.
Best Time to Visit Hamburg
- May–September: Best weather for harbor activities
- Spring & Autumn: Fewer tourists
- Winter: Christmas markets and fewer crowds
Where to Stay in Hamburg
- HafenCity – modern and central
- City center – convenient for sightseeing
- St. Pauli – nightlife access
- Altona – quieter residential area
Hotels in Hamburg
Find accommodation in HafenCity, St. Pauli or the city center.
Is Hamburg Worth Visiting?
Yes. Hamburg offers a unique blend of maritime heritage, modern architecture, cultural life, and green spaces. It is less crowded than Berlin, more international than many German cities, and ideal for travelers who enjoy water views, ships, and urban energy.