The Cave of John of Lykopolis, in: Gawdat Gabra, Hany N. Takla (ed.), Christianity and Monasticism in Middle Egypt. Al-Minya and Asyut, Cairo; New York 2015, S. 255-263., 2015
Gebel Asyut al-Gharbi, a limestone mountain located to the west of Asyut at the edge of the Libya... more Gebel Asyut al-Gharbi, a limestone mountain located to the west of Asyut at the edge of the Libyan Desert, provides much information on ancient Asyut (Kahl 2007a: 59-106). The mountain rises to a height of up to two hundred meters above sea level. During the pharaonic period, Gebel Asyut al-Gharbi served as a necropolis for the inhabitants of Asyut, high officials among them, as well as for sacred animals. In addition to this, several areas of the mountain were exploited as a quarry. In the Christian era, Christian anchorites used the numerous tombs as cells or dwellings (Kahl 2007a: 71-72) (fig. 23.1).The walls of the tombs, decorated with ancient Egyptian pictures and hieroglyphs, were either merely covered with a rough mud plaster by the anchorites, or whitewashed and decorated with inscriptions and paintings. Monasteries were also erected on Gebel Asyut al-Gharbi, with Dayr al-Meitin and Dayr al-Tzam being especially noteworthy exam ples, both of which were abandoned during the fifteenth century ad at the latest. Today, most of the Christian wall decorations have perished. The destruction took place especially during the nineteenth and twentieth cen turies, when substantial losses occurred. Thanks to research carried out by geologists Klemm and Klemm (Kahl 2007a: 59-61; Klemm and Klemm 2008: 112-15), it is possible to divide the mountain into eleven geological steps, which also correspond to eleven 255
Uploads
Papers by Jochem Kahl