HARDNESS COMPARISON

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HARDNESS
HARDNESSCOMPARISON
Hardness
Hardness
Discover
COMPARISON
comparison
D scover
the world
CHART
comparison
he wor
CHART
chart
chart
of hardness
d of hardness
testing!
[Link]
ng! www emco es com
A-5431
A-5431
Fax +Fax
KuchlKuchl
43/62
/ Austria
+ 43/62
/ Austria
44/2044/20
· Brennhoflehen-Kellau
4 38-8
· Brennhoflehen-Kellau
4 38-8
174 ·174
· office@[Link]
T: +43/62
· office@[Link]
· T: +43/62
44/2044/20
· [Link]
4 38 4 38
· [Link]
[Link]
[Link]
Permissible m
repeatability
VICKERS
VICKERS
EN ISO EN
6507
ISO 6507 ROCKWELL
ROCKWELL
EN ISOEN
6508
ISO 6508 BRINELL
BRINELL
EN ISOEN
6506
ISO 6506
RockwellRockweHardness Hof test block

20 to ≤ 75
20 HRA
o ≤ 75 HRA
Deviation in
D Rockwell units
R w

± 2 HRA± 2 HRA
(HR) HR
of the testing machine m

HRA HRA 0.8 HRA0 8 HRA

HBW 2.5

HBW 2 5
> 75 to ≤> 88
75 HRA
o ≤ 88 HRA ± 1 5 HRA
± 1.5 HRA

HBW 30

HBW 30

HBW 30

HBW 30

HBW 10

HBW 10
HR 45N

30N
HR 45N

HR 30N
15N

15N
HR 45T

30T
HR 45T

HR 30T
15T

HR 15T

HBW 5

HBW 5

HBW 1

HBW 1
Tensile Tensile
20 to ≤ 45
20 HRB
o ≤ 45 HRB ± 4 HRB± 4 HRB

HRC

HRC
HRB

HRB
strength strength

HRA

HRA

HRF

HRF
HV HV HV HV HV HV HV HV HV HV HV Ø 10 ØØ10
5 ØØ2.5
5 Ø 2.5 Ø 10 ØØ10
5 ØØ2.5
5 Ø 2.5 Ø 10 ØØ10
5 ØØ2.5
5 Ø 2.5 Ø 5 ØØ2.55 ØØ215 Ø1 Ø5 ØØ2.5
5 ØØ215 Ø1
HV

HV

HV

HV
0.05 0.1
0.05 0.2
0.1 0.5
0.2 1
0.5 3
1 5
3 10
5 30
10 100
30 100 3000 3000
750 187.5
750 187.5 1000 1000
250 62.5
250 62.5 500 500
125 31.25
125 31.25 62.5 15.625
62 5 152.5
625 25 25 6.25
25 6 125 1 HRB HRB > 45 to ≤> 80
45 HRB
o ≤ 80 HRB ± 3 HRB± 3 HRB 1.2 HRB 1 2 HRB

d +d d +d
d2 d2 10 10
10 10
10 10
10 10
3 33 33 33 33 33 3 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 > 80 to ≤> 100
80 oHRB
≤ 100 HRB ± 2 HRB± 2 HRB
d +d d +d d +d d +d d +d d +d d +d d +d
d = 1 d =2 1 2 d = 1 d =2 1d 1 2 d 1 d = 1 d =2 1d 1 2 d1 d = 1 d =2 1d 1 2 d1
+
d = 1 d =2 1d 1 2 d1
+
d = 1 d =2 1d 1 2 d1
N/mm 22)

(kg/mm 2)

d1 d1 � 98 N � 98 N 60 100
60 150
100 150
60 45
60 30
45 15
30 45
15 30
45 15
30 15
N/mm 2

(kg/mm

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø
Ø ØØ Ø HRC HRC 20 to ≤ 70
20 HRC
o ≤ 70 HRC ± 1.5 HRC
± 1 5 HRC 0.8 HRC0 8 HRC
d d 120° 120°
120° 1/16” 1/16” 1/16”
120° 1/16”
120° 120°
120° 120°
120° 1/16”
120° 1/16”
1/16” 1/16”
1/16” 1/16” d d d d d d d d d d
60 to ≤ 90
60 HRF
o ≤ 90 HRF ± 3 HRF ± 3 HRF
µm µm µm µm µm µm µm µm µm mm
µm mm 100-0 130-0
100-0 100-0
130-0 130-0
100-0 100-0
130-0 100-0
100-0 100-0
100-0 100-0
100-0 100-0
100-0 100-0
100-0 100-0 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm µm
mm µm mm mm µm
mm µm
HRF HRF 1.2 HRF 1 2 HRF
80 34.0
80 48.2
34.0 68.1
48.2 108,9
68.1 152,9
108,9 264,0
152,9 340,0
264,0 482
340,0 834
482 1.523
834 1.523 255 255
26 26
80 76
80 76 5.5 38.0
55 70.0
38 0 70 0 95.5 6.00 3.00 3.00
95.5 6.00 1.50 1.50
31.8 6.00
31.8 3.00
6.00 1.50
3.00 15.9 6.00
1.50 15.9 3.00
6.00 1.50
3.00 7.96
1.50 3.00
7.96 1.50
3.00 600
1.50 3.18
600 3.00
3.18 1.50
3.00 600
1.50 600 > 90 to ≤> 100
90 oHRF
≤ 100 HRF ± 2 HRF ± 2 HRF
85 33.0
85 46.7
33.0 66.1
46.7 104,9
66.1 148,9
104,9 256,0
148,9 330,0
256,0 467
330,0 809
467 1.477
809 1.477 270 270
28 28
85 80,7
85 80 7 41.0 41 0 10.0 41.0
10 0 71.0
41 0 71 0 96.9 5.96 2.98 2.98
96.9 5.96 1.49 1.49
32.3 5.96
32.3 2.98
5.96 1.49
2.98 16.2 5.96
1.49 16.2 2.98
5.96 1.49
2.98 8.08
1.49 2.98
8.08 1.49
2.98 596
1.49 3.23
596 2.98
3.23 1.49
2.98 596
1.49 596
90 90
32.0 32.0
45.4 45.4
64.2 64.2
102,9 102,9
144,9 144,9
249,0 249,0
321,0 321,0
454 454
786 786
1.435 1.435 285 285
29 29
90 85,5
90 85 5 48.0 48 0 82.6 82 6 15.0 44.5
15 0 73.0
44 5 73 0 98.4 5.92 2.96 2.96
98.4 5.92 1.48 1.48
32.8 5.92
32.8 2.96
5.92 1.48
2.96 16.4 5.92
1.48 16.4 2.96
5.92 1.48
2.96 8.20
1.48 2.96
8.20 1.48
2.96 592
1.48 3.28
592 2.96
3.28 1.48
2.96 592
1.48 592
95 95
31.2 31.2
44.2 44.2
62.5 62.5
99,9 99,9
140,9 140,9
242,0 242,0
312,0 312,0
442 442
765 765
1.397 1.397 305 305
31 31
95 90,2
95 90 2 52.0 52 0 21.5 47.5
21 5 74.5
47 5 74 5 99.9 5.88 2.94 2.94
99.9 5.88 1.47 1.47
33.3 5.88
33.3 2.94
5.88 1.47
2.94 16.7 5.88
1.47 16.7 5.88
2.94 2.94
1.47 1.47
8.33 8.33
2.94 2.94
1.47 1.47
588 588
3.33 3.33
2.94 2.94
1.47 1.47
588 588HR45N HR45N20 to 7020 HR o45N
70 HR 45N
100 100
30.4 30.4
43.1 43.1
60.8 60.8
96,9 96,9
136,9 136,9
236,0 236,0
305,0 305,0
431 431
745 745
1.362 1.362 320 320
33 100
33 100
95 95 56.2 56 2 87.0 87 0 25.5 50.5
25 5 76.0
50 5 76 0101,0 101,0
5.84 5.84
2.92 2.92
1.46 1.46
33.8 33.8
5.84 5.84
2.92 2.92
1.46 1.46 16.9
16.9 5.84 5.84
2.92 2.92
1.46 1.46
8.45 8.45
2.92 2.92
1.46 1.46
584 584
3.38 3.38
2.92 2.92
1.46 1.46
584 584HR30N HR30N42 to 8042 HR o30N
80 HR 30N ± 2 HRN± 2 HRN 1.2 HRN1 2 HRN
105 29.6
105 42.0
29.6 59.4
42.0 94,9
59.4 133,9
94,9 230,0
133,9 297,0
230,0 420
297,0 728
420 1.331
728 1.331 335 335
34 105
34 99,8
105 99 8 28.8 52.5
28 8 77.4
52 5 77 4103,0 103,0
5.80 5.80
2.90 2.90
1.45 1.45
34.3 5.80
34.3 2.90
5.80 1.45
2.90 17.2 5.80
1.45 17.2 2.90
5.80 1.45
2.90 8.59
1.45 2.90
8.59 1.45
2.90 580
1.45 3.43
580 2.90
3.43 1.45
2.90 580
1.45 580HR15N HR15N70 to 9170 HR o15N
91 HR 15N
110 29.0
110 41.1
29.0 58.1
41.1 92,9
58.1 130,9
92,9 225,0
130,9 290,0
225,0 411
290,0 711
411 1.301
711 1.301 350 350
36 110
36 105
110 105 62.3 62 3 90.5 90 5 32.5 55.3
32 5 78.7
55 3 78 7105,0 105,0
5.76 5.76
2.88 2.88
1.44 1.44
34.9 5.76
34.9 2.88
5.76 1.44
2.88 17.4 5.76
1.44 17.4 2.88
5.76 1.44
2.88 8.72
1.44 2.88
8.72 1.44
2.88 576
1.44 3.49
576 2.88
3.49 1.44
2.88 576
1.44 576
115 28.4
115 40.2
28.4 56.8
40.2 90,9
56.8 127,9
90,9 220,0
127,9 284,0
220,0 402
284,0 696
402 1.271
696 1.271 370 370
38 115
38 109
115 109 35.3 57.0
35 3 79.5
57 0 79 5 106,0 106,0
5.72 5.72
2.86 2.86
1.43 1.43
35.4 5.72
35.4 2.86
5.72 1.43
2.86 17.7 5.72
1.43 17.7 2.86
5.72 2.86
1.43 1.43
8.85 8.85
2.86 2.86
1.43 1.43
572 572
3.54 3.54
2.86 2.86
1.43 1.43
572 572
120 27.8
120 39.3
27.8 55.6
39.3 87.9
55.6 125,9
87.9 215,0
125,9 278,0
215,0 278,0
393 393
681 1.241
681 1.241 385 385
39 120
39 114
120 114 66.7 66 7 93.6 93 6 38.8 59.0
38 8 80.6
59 0 80 6108,0 108,0
5.68 5.68
2.84 2.84
1.42 1.42
36.0 5.68
36.0 2.84
5.68 1.42
2.84 18.0 5.68
1.42 18.0 2.84
5.68 1.42
2.84 8.99
1.42 2.84
8.99 1.42
2.84 568
1.42 3.60
568 2.84
3.60 1.42
2.84 568
1.42 568
125 27.2
125 27.2
38.5 38.5
54.4 54.4
86.1 122,9
86.1 122,9
211,0 211,0
272,0 272,0
385 385
667 1.220
667 1.220 400 400
41 125
41 119
125 119 41.0 60.8
41 0 80.8
60 8 80 8110,0 110,0
5.64 5.64
2.82 2.82
1.41 1.41
36.5 5.64
36.5 2.82
5.64 1.41
2.82 18.3 5.64
1.41 18.3 2.82
5.64 1.41
2.82 9.14
1.41 2.82
9.14 1.41
2.82 564
1.41 3.65
564 2.82
3.65 1.41
2.82 564
1.41 564HR45T HR45T12 to 7212 HR o45T
72 HR 45T
130 26.7
130 26.7
37.8 37.8
53.4 53.4
84.5 120,9
84.5 120,9
207,0 207,0
267,0 267,0
378 378
654 1.193
654 1.193 415 415
42 130
42 124
130 124 71.2 71 2 96.4 96 4 43.5 62.5
43 5 82.0
62 5 82 0111,0 111,0
5.60 5.60
2.80 2.80
1.40 1.40
37.1 5.60
37.1 2.80
5.60 1.40
2.80 18.6 5.60
1.40 18.6 2.80
5.60 1.40
2.80 9.28
1.40 2.80
9.28 1.40
2.80 560
1.40 3.71
560 2.80
3.71 1.40
2.80 560
1.40 560HR30T HR30T43 to 8243 HR o30T
82 HR 30T ± 3 HRT ± 3 HRT 2.4 HRT 2 4 HRT
135 26.2
135 37.1
26.2 52.4
37.1 82.9
52.4 117,9
82.9 203,0
117,9 262,0
203,0 371
262,0 642
371 1.170
642 1.170 430 430
44 135
44 128
135 128 45.5 64.0
45 5 83.0
64 0 83 0113,0 113,0
5.56 5.56
2.78 2.78
1.39 1.39
37.7 5.56
37.7 2.78
5.56 1.39
2.78 18.9 5.56
1.39 18.9 2.78
5.56 1.39
2.78 1.39
9.43 9.43
2.78 2.78
1.39 1.39
556 3.77
556 3.77
2.78 2.78
1.39 1.39
556 556HR15T HR15T73 to 9373 HR o15T
93 HR 15T
140 25.8
140 36.4
25.8 51.4
36.4 81.4
51.4 115,9
81.4 200,0
115,9 257,0
200,0 364
257,0 630
364 1.150
630 1.150 450 450
46 140
46 133
140 133 75.0 75 0 99.0 99 0 47.5 65.5
47 5 84.0
65 5 84 0115,0 115,0
5.52 5.52
2.76 2.76
1.38 1.38
38.3 5.52
38.3 5.52
2.76 2.76
1.38 1.38
19.2 5.52
19.2 5.52
2.76 2.76
1.38 1.38
9.58 9.58
2.76 2.76
1.38 1.38
552 3.83
552 3.83
2.76 2.76
1.38 1.38
552 552
145 25.3
145 35.8
25.3 50.5
35.8 80.0
50.5 113,9
80.0 196,0
113,9 253,0
196,0 358
253,0 619
358 1.130
619 1.130 465 465
47 145
47 138
145 138 49.5 66.5
49 5 84.5
66 5 84 5117,0 117,0
5.48 5.48
2.74 2.74
1.37 1.37
38.9 5.48
38.9 5.48
2.74 2.74
1.37 1.37
19.5 5.48
19.5 5.48
2.74 2.74
1.37 1.37
9.73 9.73
2.74 2.74
1.37 1.37
548 3.89
548 3.89
2.74 2.74
1.37 1.37
548 548
150 24.8
150 35.1
24.8 49.7
35.1 78.6
49.7 111,9
78.6 193,0
111,9 249,0
193,0 352
249,0 609
352 1.113
609 1.113 480 480
49 150
49 143
150 143 78.7 78 7 (101.4) 101 4 51.2 67.7
51 2 85.2
67 7 85 2119,0 119,0
5.44 5.44
2.72 2.72
1.36 1.36
39.6 5.44
39.6 2.72
5.44 1.36
2.72 19.8 5.44
1.36 19.8 2.72
5.44 1.36
2.72 9.89
1.36 2.72
9.89 1.36
2.72 544
1.36 3.96
544 2.72
3.96 1.36
2.72 544
1.36 544
155 24.4
155 34.6
24.4 49.0
34.6 77.3
49.0 109,9
77.3 190,0
109,9 245,0
190,0 245,0
346 346
599 599
1.095 1.095 495 495
50 155
50 147
155 147 52.8 69.0
52 8 85.9
69 0 85 9121,0 121,0
5.40 5.40
2.70 2.70
1.35 1.35
40.2 5.40
40.2 2.70
5.40 1.35
2.70 20.1 5.40
1.35 20.1 2.70
5.40 1.35
2.70 1.35
10.1 10.1
2.70 2.70
1.35 1.35
540 540
4.02 4.02
2.70 2.70
1.35 1.35
540 540
160 160
24.1 24.1
34.1 34.1
48.1 48.1
76.1 76.1
108,9 108,9
187,0 187,0
241,0 241,0
341 341
589 589
1.078 1.078 510 510
52 160
52 152
160 152 81.7 81 7 (103.6) 103 6 54.5 69.9
54 5 86.4
69 9 86 4123,0 123,0
5.36 5.36
2.68 2.68
1.34 1.34
40.9 40.9
5.36 5.36
2.68 2.68
1.34 1.34 20.4
20.4 5.36 5.36
2.68 2.68
1.34 1.34
10.2 10.2
2.68 2.68
1.34 1.34
536 536
4.09 4.09
2.68 2.68
1.34 1.34
536 536
165 23.7
165 33.5
23.7 47.4
33.5 75.0
47.4 106,9
75.0 184,0
106,9 237,0
184,0 335
237,0 580
335 1.060
580 1.060 530 530
54 165
54 156
165 156 55.8 70.5
55 8 87.0
70 5 87 0125,0 125,0
5.32 5.32
2.66 2.66
1.33 1.33
41.5 5.32
41.5 2.66
5.32 1.33
2.66 20.8 5.32
1.33 20.8 2.66
5.32 1.33
2.66 10.4
1.33 2.66
10.4 1.33
2.66 532
1.33 4.15
532 2.66
4.15 1.33
2.66 532
1.33 532
Permissible
Perm ss repeatability
b e repeatab of thety otesting
the testmachine
ng mach ne
170 23.4
170 33.0
23.4 46.7
33.0 73.8
46.7 104,9
73.8 181,0
104,9 234,0
181,0 330
234,0 572
330 1.045
572 1.045 545 545
56 170
56 162
170 162 85.0 85 0 (105.5) 105 5 57.2 72.0
57 2 87.5
72 0 87 5127,0 127,0
5.28 5.28
2.64 2.64
1.32 1.32
42.2 5.28
42.2 2.64
5.28 1.32
2.64 21.1 5.28
1.32 21.1 2.64
5.28 1.32
2.64 10.6
1.32 2.64
10.6 1.32
2.64 528
1.32 4.22
528 2.64
4.22 1.32
2.64 528
1.32 528
175 23.0
175 32.6
23.0 46.0
32.6 72.7
46.0 103,9
72.7 179,0
103,9 230,0
179,0 326
230,0 564
326 1.030
564 1.030 560 560
57 175
57 166
175 166 58.2 72.7
58 2 87.7
72 7 87 7129,0 129,0
5.24 5.24
2.62 2.62
1.31 1.31
42.9 5.24
42.9 2.62
5.24 1.31
2.62 21.5 5.24
1.31 21.5 2.62
5.24 1.31
2.62 10.7
1.31 10.7
2.62 2.62
1.31 1.31
524 524
4.29 4.29
2.62 2.62
1.31 1.31
524 524
180 22.7
180 32.1
22.7 45.4
32.1 71.7
45.4 102,9
71.7 176,0
102,9 227,0
176,0 321
227,0 556
321 1.016
556 1.016 575 575
59 180
59 171
180 171 87.1 87 1 (107.2) 107 2 59.7 73.5
59 7 88.0
73 5 88 0131,0 131,0
5.20 5.20
2.60 2.60
1.30 1.30
43.7 5.20
43.7 2.60
5.20 1.30
2.60 21.8 5.20
1.30 21.8 2.60
5.20 1.30
2.60 10.9
1.30 2.60
10.9 1.30
2.60 520
1.30 4.37
520 2.60
4.37 1.30
2.60 520
1.30 520 Hardness Hardness
of of
185 22.4
185 31.7
22.4 44.8
31.7 70.8
44.8 100,9
70.8 174,0
100,9 224,0
174,0 317
224,0 548
317 1.002
548 1.002 595 595
61 185
61 176
185 176 60.5 74.5
60 5 88.7
74 5 88 7133,0 133,0
5.16 5.16
2.58 2.58
1.29 1.29
44.4 5.16
44.4 2.58
5.16 1.29
2.58 22.2 5.16
1.29 22.2 2.58
5.16 1.29
2.58 11.1
1.29 2.58
11.1 1.29
2.58 516
1.29 4.44
516 2.58
4.44 1.29
2.58 516
1.29 516 test blocktest block HV 5 to HV HV 5100
to HV 100 HV 0.2 to HV<0.2HV to
5 < HV <5 HV 0.2< HV 0.2
190 22.0
190 31.3
22.0 44.2
31.3 69.8
44.2 98.8
69.8 171,0
98.8 221,0
171,0 221,0
313 313
541 541
0.989 0.989 610 610
62 190
62 181
190 181 89.5 89 5 (108.7) 108 7 61.4 75.2
61 4 89.0
75 2 89 0135,0 135,0
5.12 5.12
2.56 2.56
1.28 1.28
45.1 5.12
45.1 2.56
5.12 1.28
2.56 22.6 5.12
1.28 22.6 2.56
5.12 1.28
2.56 11.3
1.28 2.56
11.3 1.28
2.56 512
1.28 4.51
512 2.56
4.51 1.28
2.56 512
1.28 512 HVb HVb
195 21.8
195 30.9
21.8 43.6
30.9 68.9
43.6 97.5
68.9 169,0
97.5 218,0
169,0 309
218,0 534
309 0.975
534 0.975 625 625
64 195
64 185
195 185 62.4 75.6
62 4 89.4
75 6 89 4138,0 138,0
5.08 5.08
2.54 2.54
1.27 1.27
45.9 5.08
45.9 2.54
5.08 1.27
2.54 23.0 5.08
1.27 23.0 2.54
5.08 1.27
2.54 11.5
1.27 2.54
11.5 2.54
1.27 1.27
508 4.59
508 4.59
2.54 2.54
1.27 1.27
508 508
200 21.5
200 30.5
21.5 43.1
30.5 68.1
43.1 96.3
68.1 167,0
96.3 216,0
167,0 305
216,0 527
305 0.963
527 0.963 640 640
65 200
65 190
200 190 91.5 91 5 (110.1) 110 1 63.4 76.3
63 4 89.7
76 3 89 7140,0 140,0
5.04 5.04
2.52 2.52
1.26 1.26
46.7 5.04
46.7 5.04
2.52 2.52
1.26 1.26
23.4 5.04
23.4 5.04
2.52 2.52
1.26 1.26
11.7 11.7
2.52 2.52
1.26 1.26
504 4.67
504 4.67
2.52 2.52
1.26 1.26
504 504 ≤ 225 HV ≤ 225 HV 0.03 a 0.03 a 0.06 a 0.06 a 0.06 a 0.06 a
205 21.3
205 30.1
21.3 42.5
30.1 67.2
42.5 95.1
67.2 165,0
95.1 213,0
165,0 301
213,0 521
301 0.951
521 0.951 660 660
67 205
67 195
205 195 92.5 92 5 64.0 77.0
64 0 90.2
77 0 90 2143,0 143,0
5.00 5.00
2.50 2.50
1.25 1.25
47.5 5.00
47.5 5.00
2.50 2.50
1.25 1.25
23.8 5.00
23.8 5.00
2.50 2.50
1.25 1.25
11.9 11.9
2.50 2.50
1.25 1.25
500 4.75
500 4.75
2.50 2.50
1.25 1.25
500 500 a a a a
> 225 HV > 225 HV 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.05 a 0.05 a
210 21.0
210 29.7
21.0 42.0
29.7 66.4
42.0 93.9
66.4 163,0
93.9 210,0
163,0 297
210,0 515
297 0.940
515 0.940 675 675
69 210
69 199
210 199 93.5 93 5 (111.3) 111 3 64.8 77.5
64 8 90.5
77 5 90 5145,0 145,0
4.96 4.96
2.48 2.48
1.24 1.24
48.3 4.96
48.3 2.48
4.96 1.24
2.48 24.2 4.96
1.24 24.2 2.48
4.96 1.24
2.48 12.1
1.24 2.48
12.1 1.24
2.48 496
1.24 4.83
496 2.48
4.83 1.24
2.48 496
1.24 496
a
215 20.8
215 29.4
20.8 41.5
29.4 65.7
41.5 92.8
65.7 161,0
92.8 208,0
161,0 294
208,0 509
294 0.929
509 0.929 690 690
70 215
70 204
215 204 94.0 94 0 66.0 78.3
66 0 90.8
78 3 90 8148,0 148,0
4.92 4.92
2.46 2.46
1.23 1.23
49.2 4.92
49.2 2.46
4.92 1.23
2.46 24.6 4.92
1.23 24.6 2.46
4.92 1.23
2.46 12.3
1.23 2.46
12.3 2.46
1.23 1.23
492 492
4.92 4.92
2.46 2.46
1.23 1.23
492 492 or 0,001 mm,
o 0 001
the higher
mm he
value
h ghe
should
a ue
be hou
chosen
d be ho en
b
220 20.5
220 29.1
20.5 41.1
29.1 64.9
41.1 91.8
64.9 159,0
91.8 206,0
159,0 291
206,0 503
291 0.919
503 0.919 705 705
72 220
72 209
220 209 95.0 95 0 (112.4) 112 4 67.0 79.0
67 0 91.0
79 0 91 0150,0 150,0
4.88 4.88
2.44 2.44
1.22 1.22
50.1 50.1
4.88 4.88
2.44 2.44
1.22 1.22 25.0
25.0 4.88 4.88
2.44 2.44
1.22 1.22
12.5 12.5
2.44 2.44
1.22 1.22
488 488
5.01 5.01
2.44 2.44
1.22 1.22
488 488 HV, Vickers
HVhardness
V e ha dne
225 20.3
225 28.7
20.3 40.6
28.7 64.2
40.6 90.7
64.2 157,0
90.7 203,0
157,0 287
203,0 497
287 0.908
497 0.908 720 720
73 225
73 214
225 214 96.0 96 0 67.6 79.5
67 6 91.3
79 5 91 3153,0 153,0
4.84 4.84
2.42 2.42
1.21 1.21
51.0 4.84
51.0 2.42
4.84 1.21
2.42 25.5 4.84
1.21 25.5 2.42
4.84 1.21
2.42 12.7
1.21 2.42
12.7 1.21
2.42 484
1.21 5.10
484 2.42
5.10 1.21
2.42 484
1.21 484
230 20.1
230 20.1
28.4 28.4
40.2 40.2
63.5 63.5
89.7 156,0
89.7 156,0
201,0 201,0
284 284
492 0.898
492 0.898 740 740
75 230
75 219
230 219 96.7 96 7 (113.4) 113 4 68.5 80.0
68 5 91.6
80 0 91 6156,0 156,0
4.80 4.80
2.40 2.40
1.20 1.20
51.9 4.80
51.9 2.40
4.80 1.20
2.40 25.9 4.80
1.20 25.9 2.40
4.80 1.20
2.40 13.0
1.20 2.40
13.0 1.20
2.40 480
1.20 5.19
480 2.40
5.19 1.20
2.40 480
1.20 480 HV 0.2 HV
to <0.2
HVto5 < HV 5 HV 5 toHV HV5100to HV 100
235 235 28.1 28.1
39.7 39.7
62.8 62.8
88.8 154,0
88.8 154,0
199,0 199,0
281 281
487 0.889
487 0.889 755 755
77 235
77 223
235 223 69.2 80.5
69 2 92.0
80 5 92 0158,0 158,0
4.76 4.76
2.38 2.38
1.19 1.19
52.8 4.76
52.8 2.38
4.76 1.19
2.38 26.4 4.76
1.19 26.4 2.38
4.76 1.19
2.38 13.2
1.19 2.38
13.2 1.19
2.38 1.19
476 476
5.28 5.28
2.38 2.38
1.19 1.19
476 476 Hardness Hardness
of of Hardness Hardness
of of
240 240 27.8 39.3
27.8 62.1
39.3 87.9
62.1 152,0
87.9 197,0
152,0 278
197,0 482
278 0.879
482 0.879 770 770
78 240
78 228
240 60.7
228 6098.17 20.3
98 1 (114.3)
20 3 (19.9)
114 3 (41.7)
19 9 (69.6)
41 7 69.8
69 6 81.0
69 8 92.3
81 0 92 3161,0 161,0
4.72 4.72
2.36 2.36
1.18 1.18
53.8 4.72
53.8 2.36
4.72 1.18
2.36 26.9 4.72
1.18 26.9 2.36
4.72 1.18
2.36 13.4
1.18 2.36
13.4 1.18
2.36 472
1.18 5.38
472 2.36
5.38 1.18
2.36 472
1.18 472 test block
test block HV HV test block
test block HV HV
245 245 27.5 38.9
27.5 61.5
38.9 87.0
61.5 151,0
87.0 195,0
151,0 275
195,0 477
275 0.870
477 0.870 785 785
80 245
80 233
245 61.2
233 61 2 21.3 21 3 21.1 42.5
21 1 70.1
42 5 70.7
70 1 81.4
70 7 92.4
81 4 92 4164,0 164,0
4.68 4.68
2.34 2.34
1.17 1.17
54.8 4.68
54.8 2.34
4.68 1.17
2.34 27.4 4.68
1.17 27.4 2.34
4.68 1.17
2.34 13.7
1.17 2.34
13.7 1.17
2.34 468
1.17 5.48
468 2.34
5.48 1.17
2.34 468
1.17 468
250 250 27.3 38.5
27.3 60.9
38.5 86.1
60.9 149,0
86.1 193,0
149,0 273
193,0 472
273 0.862
472 0.862 800 800
82 250
82 238
250 61.6
238 6199.56 22.2
99 5 (115.1)
22 2 115
22.21 43.4
22 2 70.6
43 4 71.2
70 6 81.6
71 2 92.5
81 6 92 5167,0 167,0
4.64 4.64
2.32 2.32
1.16 1.16
55.8 4.64
55.8 2.32
4.64 1.16
2.32 27.9 4.64
1.16 27.9 2.32
4.64 1.16
2.32 13.9
1.16 2.32
13.9 1.16
2.32 464
1.16 5.58
464 2.32
5.58 1.16
2.32 464
1.16 464 100 100 12 12 100 100 6 6
255 255 27.1 38.2
27.1 60.3
38.2 85.2
60.3 148,0
85.2 191,0
148,0 270
191,0 467
270 0.853
467 0.853 820 820
84 255
84 242
255 62.0
242 62 0 23.1 23 1 23.2 44.2
23 2 71.1
44 2 71.8
71 1 82.0
71 8 92.6
82 0 92 6170,0 170,0
4.60 4.60
2.30 2.30
1.15 1.15
56.8 4.60
56.8 2.30
4.60 1.15
2.30 28.4 4.60
1.15 28.4 2.30
4.60 1.15
2.30 14.2
1.15 2.30
14.2 1.15
2.30 1.15
460 5.68
460 5.68
2.30 2.30
1.15 1.15
460 460 200 200 24 24 200 200 12 12
260 260 26.7 37.8
26.7 59.7
37.8 84.4
59.7 146,0
84.4 189,0
146,0 267
189,0 463
267 0.845
463 0.845 835 835
85 260
85 247
260 62.4
247 (101)
62 4 24.0
101 24 0 24.3 45.0
24 3 71.6
45 0 72.6
71 6 82.5
72 6 92.8
82 5 92 8174,0 174,0
4.56 4.56
2.28 2.28
1.14 1.14
57.9 4.56
57.9 4.56
2.28 2.28
1.14 1.14
28.9 4.56
28.9 4.56
2.28 2.28
1.14 1.14
14.5 14.5
2.28 2.28
1.14 1.14
456 5.79
456 5.79
2.28 2.28
1.14 1.14
456 456 250 250 20 20 250 250 8 8
265 265 26.5 37.4
26.5 59.2
37.4 83.6
59.2 145,0
83.6 187,0
145,0 187,0
265 265
458 458
0.837 0.837 850 850
87 265
87 252
265 62.7
252 62 7 24.8 24 8 25.2 45.7
25 2 72.1
45 7 72.9
72 1 83.0
72 9 93.0
83 0 93 0177,0 177,0
4.52 4.52
2.26 2.26
1.13 1.13
59.0 4.52
59.0 4.52
2.26 2.26
1.13 1.13
29.5 4.52
29.5 4.52
2.26 2.26
1.13 1.13
14.7 14.7
2.26 2.26
1.13 1.13
452 5.90
452 5.90
2.26 2.26
1.13 1.13
452 452 350 350 28 28 350 350 11 11
270 270 26.2 37.1
26.2 58.6
37.1 82.8
58.6 144,0
82.8 185,0
144,0 262
185,0 454
262 0.829
454 0.829 865 865
88 270
88 257
270 63.1
257 (102)
63 1 25.6
102 25 6 26.2 46.4
26 2 72.6
46 4 73.4
72 6 83.4
73 4 93.2
83 4 93 2180,0 180,0
4.48 4.48
2.24 2.24
1.12 1.12
60.1 4.48
60.1 2.24
4.48 1.12
2.24 30.0 4.48
1.12 30.0 2.24
4.48 1.12
2.24 15.0
1.12 2.24
15.0 1.12
2.24 448
1.12 6.01
448 2.24
6.01 1.12
2.24 448
1.12 448 600 600 48 48 600 600 24 24
275 275 26.0 36.7
26.0 58.1
36.7 82.1
58.1 142,0
82.1 184,0
142,0 260
184,0 450
260 0.821
450 0.821 880 880
90 275
90 261
275 63.5
261 63 5 26.4 26 4 27.1 47.2
27 1 73.0
47 2 74.0
73 0 83.8
74 0 93.5
83 8 93 5184,0 184,0
4.44 4.44
2.22 2.22
1.11 1.11
61.2 4.44
61.2 2.22
4.44 1.11
2.22 30.6 4.44
1.11 30.6 2.22
4.44 1.11
2.22 15.3
1.11 2.22
15.3 1.11
2.22 444
1.11 444
6.12 6.12
2.22 2.22
1.11 1.11
444 444 750 750 60 60 750 750 30 30
280 280 25.8 36.4
25.8 57.5
36.4 81.4
57.5 141,0
81.4 182,0
141,0 258
182,0 446
258 0.814
446 0.814 900 900
92 280
92 266
280 63.8
266 (104)
63 8 27.1
104 27 1 27.9 47.8
27 9 73.4
47 8 74.5
73 4 84.1
74 5 93.8
84 1 93 8187,0 187,0
4.40 4.40
2.20 2.20
1.10 1.10
62.4 62.4
4.40 4.40
2.20 2.20
1.10 1.10 31.2
31.2 4.40 4.40
2.20 2.20
1.10 1.10
15.6 15.6
2.20 2.20
1.10 1.10
440 440
6.24 6.24
2.20 2.20
1.10 1.10
440 440
285 285 25.5 36.1
25.5 57.0
36.1 80.6
57.0 140,0
80.6 180,0
140,0 255
180,0 442
255 0.807
442 0.807 915 915
93 285
93 271
285 64.2
271 64 2 27.8 27 8 28.7 48.4
28 7 73.8
48 4 75.0
73 8 84.5
75 0 94.0
84 5 94 0191,0 191,0
4.36 4.36
2.18 2.18
1.09 1.09
63.6 4.36
63.6 2.18
4.36 1.09
2.18 31.8 4.36
1.09 31.8 2.18
4.36 1.09
2.18 15.9
1.09 2.18
15.9 1.09
2.18 436
1.09 6.36
436 2.18
6.36 1.09
2.18 436
1.09 436
290 290 25.3 35.8
25.3 56.5
35.8 79.9
56.5 139,0
79.9 179,0
139,0 253
179,0 438
253 0.800
438 0.800 930 930
95 290
95 276
290 64.5
276 (105)
64 5 28.5
105 28 5 29.5 49.0
29 5 74.2
49 0 75.5
74 2 84.8
75 5 94.2
84 8 94 2195,0 195,0
4.32 4.32
2.16 2.16
1.08 1.08
64.9 4.32
64.9 2.16
4.32 1.08
2.16 32.4 4.32
1.08 32.4 2.16
4.32 1.08
2.16 16.2
1.08 2.16
16.2 1.08
2.16 432
1.08 6.49
432 2.16
6.49 1.08
2.16 432
1.08 432
Max. [Link] deviation
of theoftesting
the testing
machine machine
in % in %
295 295 25.1 35.5
25.1 56.1
35.5 79.3
56.1 137,0
79.3 177,0
137,0 251
177,0 434
251 0.793
434 0.793 950 950
97 295
97 280
295 64.8
280 64 8 29.2 29 2 30.4 49.7
30 4 74.6
49 7 76.0
74 6 85.0
76 0 94.3
85 0 94 3198,0 198,0
4.28 4.28
2.14 2.14
1.07 1.07
66.2 4.28
66.2 2.14
4.28 1.07
2.14 33.1 4.28
1.07 33.1 2.14
4.28 1.07
2.14 16.5
1.07 2.14
16.5 1.07
2.14 428
1.07 6.62
428 6.62
2.14 2.14
1.07 1.07
428 428
300 300 24.9 35.2
24.9 55.6
35.2 78.6
55.6 136,0
78.6 176,0
136,0 249
176,0 431
249 0.786
431 0.786 965 965
98 300
98 285
300 65.2
285 65 2 29.8 29 8 31.1 50.2
31 1 74.9
50 2 76.4
74 9 85.2
76 4 94.4
85 2 94 4202,0 202,0
4.24 4.24
2.12 2.12
1.06 1.06
67.5 4.24
67.5 2.12
4.24 1.06
2.12 33.7 4.24
1.06 33.7 2.12
4.24 1.06
2.12 16.9
1.06 2.12
16.9 1.06
2.12 424
1.06 6.75
424 2.12
6.75 1.06
2.12 424
1.06 424
310 310 24.5 36.4
24.5 54.7
36.4 77.3
54.7 134,0
77.3 134,0
173,0 173,0
245 245
424 424
0.774 0.774 995 101
995 101
310 295
310 65.8
295 65 8 31.0 31 0 32.5 51.3
32 5 75.6
51 3 77.0
75 6 85.5
77 0 94.5
85 5 94 5207,0 207,0
4.20 4.20
2.10 2.10
1.05 1.05
68.8 4.20
68.8 2.10
4.20 1.05
2.10 34.4 4.20
1.05 34.4 2.10
4.20 1.05
2.10 17.2
1.05 2.10
17.2 1.05
2.10 420
1.05 6.88
420 2.10
6.88 1.05
2.10 420
1.05 420 HV HV
320 320 24.1 24.1
34.1 34.1
53.8 53.8
76.1 76.1
132,0 132,0
170,0 170,0
241 241
417 417
0.761 0.761 1030 1030
105 105
320 304
320 66.4
304 66 4 32.2 32 2 33.9 52.3
33 9 76.2
52 3 76 2 211,0 211,0
4.16 4.16
2.08 2.08
1.04 1.04
70.2 4.16
70.2 2.08
4.16 1.04
2.08 35.1 4.16
1.04 35.1 2.08
4.16 1.04
2.08 17.6
1.04 2.08
17.6 1.04
2.08 416
1.04 7.02
416 2.08
7.02 1.04
2.08 416
1.04 416VICKERSVICKERS
100 200100300200400300500400600500700600800700900800 1000900 1000 1500
1500
330 330 23.7 33.6
23.7 53.0
33.6 75.0
53.0 130,0
75.0 168,0
130,0 237
168,0 411
237 0.750
411 0.750 1060 108
1060 330
108 314
330 67.0
314 67 0 33.3 33 3 35.2 53.6
35 2 76.8
53 6 76 8 215,0 215,0
4.12 4.12
2.06 2.06
1.03 1.03
71.7 4.12
71.7 2.06
4.12 1.03
2.06 35.8 4.12
1.03 35.8 2.06
4.12 1.03
2.06 17.9
1.03 2.06
17.9 1.03
2.06 412
1.03 7.17
412 2.06
7.17 2.06
1.03 1.03
412 412HV 0.05 HV 80.05 10 8 10
340 340 23.4 33.1
23.4 52.2
33.1 73.9
52.2 128,0
73.9 165,0
128,0 234
165,0 405
234 0.739
405 0.739 1095 1095
112 112
340 323
340 67.6
323 67 6 34.4 34 4 36.5 54.4
36 5 77.4
54 4 77 4 219,0 219,0
4.08 4.08
2.04 2.04
1.02 1.02
73.2 4.08
73.2 4.08
2.04 2.04
1.02 1.02
36.6 4.08
36.6 4.08
2.04 2.04
1.02 1.02
18.3 18.3
2.04 2.04
1.02 1.02
408 7.32
408 7.32
2.04 2.04
1.02 1.02
408 408HV 0.1 HV 0.1 8 9 8 10 9 10
350 350 23.0 32.6
23.0 51.5
32.6 72.8
51.5 126,0
72.8 163,0
126,0 230
163,0 399
230 0.728
399 0.728 1125 1125
115 115
350 333
350 68.1
333 68 1 35.5 35 5 37.8 55.4
37 8 78.0
55 4 78 0 224,0 224,0
4.04 4.04
2.02 2.02
1.01 1.01
74.7 4.04
74.7 4.04
2.02 2.02
1.01 1.01
37.3 4.04
37.3 4.04
2.02 2.02
1.01 1.01
18.7 18.7
2.02 2.02
1.01 1.01
404 7.47
404 7.47
2.02 2.02
1.01 1.01
404 404HV 0.2 HV 60.2 6 6 8 6 9 8 10 9 11 10 11 11 12 11 12 12 12
360 360 22.7 32.1
22.7 50.8
32.1 71.8
50.8 124,0
71.8 161,0
124,0 227
161,0 393
227 0.718
393 0.718 1155 118
1155 360
118 342
360 68.7
342 68 7 36.6 36 6 39.1 56.4
39 1 78.6
56 4 78 6 229,0 229,0
4.00 4.00
2.00 2.00
1.00 1.00
76.3 4.00
76.3 2.00
4.00 1.00
2.00 38.1 4.00
1.00 38.1 2.00
4.00 1.00
2.00 19.1
1.00 2.00
19.1 1.00
2.00 400
1.00 7.63
400 2.00
7.63 1.00
2.00 400
1.00 400
370 370 22.4 31.7
22.4 50.1
31.7 70.8
50.1 123,0
70.8 158,0
123,0 224
158,0 388
224 0.708
388 0.708 1190 1190
121 121
370 352
370 69.2
352 69 2 37.7 37 7 40.4 57.4
40 4 79.2
57 4 79 2 234,0 234,0
3.96 3.96
1.98 1.98
0.99 0.99
77.9 3.96
77.9 1.98
3.96 0.99
1.98 38.9 3.96
0.99 38.9 1.98
3.96 0.99
1.98 19.5
0.99 1.98
19.5 0.99
1.98 396
0.99 7.79
396 1.98
7.79 1.98
0.99 0.99
396 396HV 0.3 HV 40.3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 10 9 10 10 11 10 11 11 11
380 380 22.1 31.3
22.1 49.4
31.3 69.9
49.4 121,0
69.9 156,0
121,0 221
156,0 383
221 0.699
383 0.699 1220 1220
124 124
380 361
380 69.8
361 69 8 38.8 38 8 41.7 58.4
41 7 79.8
58 4 79 8 239,0 239,0
3.92 3.92
1.96 1.96
0.98 0.98
79.5 79.5
3.92 3.92
1.96 1.96
0.98 0.98 39.8
39.8 3.92 3.92
1.96 1.96
0.98 0.98
19.9 19.9
1.96 1.96
0.98 0.98
392 392
7.95 7.95
1.96 1.96
0.98 0.98
392 392HV 0.5 HV 40.5 5 4 5 5 6 5 6 6 7 6 7 7 8 7 8 8 9 8 11 9 11
390 390 21.8 30.8
21.8 48.8
30.8 69.0
48.8 119,0
69.0 119,0
154,0 154,0
218 218
378 0.690
378 0.690 1255 128
1255 390
128 371
390 70.3
371 70 3 39.8 39 8 42.9 59.3
42 9 80.3
59 3 80 3 244,0 244,0
3.88 3.88
1.94 1.94
0.97 0.97
81.3 3.88
81.3 1.94
3.88 0.97
1.94 40.6 3.88
0.97 40.6 1.94
3.88 0.97
1.94 20.3
0.97 1.94
20.3 0.97
1.94 388
0.97 8.13
388 1.94
8.13 0.97
1.94 388
0.97 388HV 1 HV 31 4 3 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 8 6 8
400 400 21.5 21.5
30.5 30.5
48.2 48.2
68.1 118,0
68.1 118,0
152,0 152,0
215 215
373 0.681
373 0.681 1290 1290
132 132
400 380
400 70.8
380 70 8 40.8 40 8 44.1 60.2
44 1 80.8
60 2 80 8 249,0 249,0
3.84 3.84
1.92 1.92
0.96 0.96
83.0 3.84
83.0 1.92
3.84 0.96
1.92 41.5 3.84
0.96 41.5 1.92
3.84 0.96
1.92 20.8
0.96 1.92
20.8 0.96
1.92 384
0.96 8.30
384 1.92
8.30 0.96
1.92 384
0.96 384HV 2 HV 32 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 6 5 6
410 410 21.3 21.3
30.1 30.1
47.6 47.6
67.3 116,0
67.3 116,0
150,0 150,0
213 213
369 0.672
369 0.672 1320 1320
135 135
410 390
410 71.4
390 71 4 41.8 41 8 45.3 61.1
45 3 81.4
61 1 81 4 255,0 255,0
3.80 3.80
1.90 1.90
0.95 0.95
84.9 3.80
84.9 1.90
3.80 0.95
1.90 42.4 3.80
0.95 42.4 1.90
3.80 0.95
1.90 21.2
0.95 1.90
21.2 0.95
1.90 380
0.95 8.49
380 1.90
8.49 0.95
1.90 0.95
380 380
HV 3 HV 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 5
420 420 21.0 29.7
21.0 47.0
29.7 66.5
47.0 115,0
66.5 149,0
115,0 210
149,0 364
210 0.664
364 0.664 1350 138
1350 420
138 399
420 71.8
399 71 8 42.7 42 7 46.4 61.9
46 4 81.8
61 9 81 8 260,0 260,0
3.76 3.76
1.88 1.88
0.94 0.94
86.8 3.76
86.8 1.88
3.76 0.94
1.88 43.4 3.76
0.94 43.4 1.88
3.76 0.94
1.88 21.7
0.94 1.88
21.7 0.94
1.88 376
0.94 8.68
376 1.88
8.68 0.94
1.88 376
0.94 376
430 430 20.8 29.4
20.8 46.5
29.4 65.7
46.5 114,0
65.7 147,0
114,0 208
147,0 360
208 0.657
360 0.657 1385 1385
141 141
430 409
430 72.3
409 72 3 43.6 43 6 47.4 62.7
47 4 82.3
62 7 82 3 266,0 266,0
3.72 3.72
1.86 1.86
0.93 0.93
88.7 3.72
88.7 1.86
3.72 0.93
1.86 44.4 3.72
0.93 44.4 1.86
3.72 0.93
1.86 22.2
0.93 1.86
22.2 0.93
1.86 372
0.93 8.87
372 1.86
8.87 0.93
1.86 372
0.93 372HV 5 HV 35 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4
440 440 20.5 29.0
20.5 45.9
29.0 64.9
45.9 112,0
64.9 145,0
112,0 205
145,0 356
205 0.649
356 0.649 1420 1420
145 145
440 418
440 72.8
418 72 8 44.5 44 5 48.4 63.5
48 4 82.8
63 5 82 8 272,0 272,0
3.68 3.68
1.84 1.84
0.92 0.92
90.7 3.68
90.7 1.84
3.68 0.92
1.84 45.4 3.68
0.92 45.4 1.84
3.68 0.92
1.84 22.7
0.92 1.84
22.7 0.92
1.84 368
0.92 9.07
368 1.84
9.07 0.92
1.84 368
0.92 368HV 10 HV 310 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
450 450 20.3 28.7
20.3 45.4
28.7 64.2
45.4 111,0
64.2 144,0
111,0 203
144,0 352
203 0.642
352 0.642 1455 148
1455 450
148 428
450 73.3
428 73 3 45.3 45 3 49.4 64.3
49 4 83.2
64 3 83 2 278,0 278,0
3.64 3.64
1.82 1.82
0.91 0.91
92.8 3.64
92.8 1.82
3.64 0.91
1.82 46.4 3.64
0.91 46.4 1.82
3.64 0.91
1.82 23.2
0.91 1.82
23.2 0.91
1.82 364
0.91 9.28
364 1.82
9.28 0.91
1.82 364
0.91 364HV 20 HV 320 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
460 460 20.1 28.4
20.1 44.9
28.4 63.5
44.9 110,0
63.5 142,0
110,0 201
142,0 348
201 0.635
348 0.635 1485 1485
151 151
460 437
460 73.6
437 73 6 46.1 46 1 50.4 64.9
50 4 83.6
64 9 83 6 285,0 285,0
3.60 3.60
1.80 1.80
0.90 0.90
95.0 3.60
95.0 3.60
1.80 1.80
0.90 0.90
47.5 3.60
47.5 3.60
1.80 1.80
0.90 0.90
23.7 23.7
1.80 1.80
0.90 0.90
360 9.50
360 9.50
1.80 1.80
0.90 0.90
360 360HV 30 HV 330 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
470 470 28.1 44.4
28.1 62.8
44.4 108,0
62.8 140,0
108,0 140,0
199 199
344 344
0.628 0.628 1520 1520
155 155
470 447
470 74.1
447 74 1 46.9 46 9 51.3 65.7
51 3 83.9
65 7 83 9 292,0 292,0
3.56 3.56
1.78 1.78
0.89 0.89
97.2 3.56
97.2 3.56
1.78 1.78
0.89 0.89
48.6 3.56
48.6 3.56
1.78 1.78
0.89 0.89
24.3 24.3
1.78 1.78
0.89 0.89
356 9.72
356 9.72
1.78 1.78
0.89 0.89
356 356
480 480 27.8 44.0
27.8 62.2
44.0 107,0
62.2 139,0
107,0 197
139,0 340
197 0.621
340 0.621 1555 159
1555 480
159 456
480 74.5
456 74 5 47.7 47 7 52.2 66.4
52 2 84.3
66 4 84 3 298,0 298,0
3.52 3.52
1.76 1.76
0.88 0.88
99.5 3.52
99.5 1.76
3.52 0.88
1.76 49.7 3.52
0.88 49.7 1.76
3.52 0.88
1.76 24.9
0.88 1.76
24.9 0.88
1.76 352
0.88 9.95
352 1.76
9.95 0.88
1.76 352
0.88 352HV 50 HV 350 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
490 490 27.5 43.5
27.5 61.5
43.5 106,0
61.5 138,0
106,0 195
138,0 337
195 0.615
337 0.615 1595 1595
163 163
490 466
490 74.9
466 74 9 48.4 48 4 53.1 67.1
53 1 84.7
67 1 84 7 306,0 306,0
3.48 3.48
1.74 1.74
0.87 102,0
0.87 3.48
102,0 1.74
3.48 0.87
1.74 50.9 3.48
0.87 50.9 1.74
3.48 0.87
1.74 25.5
0.87 1.74
25.5 0.87
1.74 348
0.87 10.2
348 1.74
10.2 0.87
1.74 348
0.87 348
500 500 27.3 43.1
27.3 60.9
43.1 105,0
60.9 136,0
105,0 193
136,0 334
193 0.609
334 0.609 1630 1630
166 166
500 475
500 75.3
475 75 3 49.1 49 1 53.9 67.7
53 9 85.0
67 7 85 0 313,0 313,0
3.44 3.44
1.72 1.72 0.86
0.86 104,0 104,0
3.44 3.44
1.72 1.72
0.86 0.86 52.2
52.2 3.44 3.44
1.72 1.72
0.86 0.86
26.1 26.1
1.72 1.72
0.86 0.86
344 344
10.4 10.4
1.72 1.72
0.86 0.86
344 344
510 510 27.0 42.6
27.0 60.3
42.6 104,0
60.3 135,0
104,0 191
135,0 330
191 0.603
330 0.603 1665 170
1665 510
170 485
510 75.7
485 75 7 49.8 49 8 54.7 68.3
54 7 85.4
68 3 85 4 321,0 321,0
3.40 3.40
1.70 1.70
0.85 107,0
0.85 3.40
107,0 1.70
3.40 0.85
1.70 53.4 3.40
0.85 53.4 1.70
3.40 0.85
1.70 26.7
0.85 1.70
26.7 0.85
1.70 340
0.85 10.7
340 1.70
10.7 0.85
1.70 340
0.85 340
520 520 26.7 42.2
26.7 59.7
42.2 103,0
59.7 134,0
103,0 189
134,0 327
189 0.597
327 0.597 1700 1700
173 173
520 494
520 76.1
494 76 1 50.5 50 5 55.6 69.0
55 6 85.7
69 0 85 7 329,0 329,0
3.36 3.36
1.68 1.68
0.84 110,0
0.84 3.36
110,0 1.68
3.36 0.84
1.68 54.8 3.36
0.84 54.8 1.68
3.36 0.84
1.68 27.4
0.84 1.68
27.4 0.84
1.68 336
0.84 11.0
336 1.68
11.0 0.84
1.68 336
0.84 336
530 530 26.5 41.8
26.5 59.2
41.8 102,0
59.2 132,0
102,0 187
132,0 324
187 0.591
324 0.591 1740 1740
177 177
530 504
530 76.4
504 76 4 51.1 51 1 56.2 69.5
56 2 86.0
69 5 86 0 337,0 337,0
3.32 3.32
1.66 1.66
0.83 112,0
0.83 3.32
112,0 1.66
3.32 0.83
1.66 56.1 3.32
0.83 56.1 1.66
3.32 0.83
1.66 28.1
0.83 1.66
28.1 0.83
1.66 332
0.83 11.2
332 1.66
11.2 0.83
1.66 332
0.83 332
540 540 26.2 41.4
26.2 58.6
41.4 101,0
58.6 131,0
101,0 185
131,0 321
185 0.586
321 0.586 1775 181
1775 540
181 513
540 76.7
513 76 7 51.7 51 7 57.0 70.0
57 0 86.3
70 0 86 3 345,0 345,0
3.28 3.28
1.64 1.64
0.82 115,0
0.82 3.28
115,0 1.64
3.28 0.82
1.64 57.5 3.28
0.82 57.5 1.64
3.28 0.82
1.64 28.8
0.82 1.64
28.8 0.82
1.64 328
0.82 11.5
328 1.64
11.5 0.82
1.64 328
0.82 328
550 550 26.0 41.1
26.0 58.1
41.1 100,0
58.1 130,0
100,0 184
130,0 318
184 0.580
318 0.580 1810 1810
185 185
550 550
523 523 77 0 52.3
77.0 52 3 57.8 70.5
57 8 86.6
70 5 86 6 354,0 354,0
3.24 3.24
1.62 1.62
0.81 118,0
0.81 3.24
118,0 1.62
3.24 0.81
1.62 59.0 3.24
0.81 59.0 1.62
3.24 0.81
1.62 29.5
0.81 1.62
29.5 0.81
1.62 324
0.81 11.8
324 1.62
11.8 0.81
1.62 324
0.81 324Permissible
Permissible repeatability and deviation
repeatability and deviation of theof testing
the test ng mach ne
machine
560 560 25.7 40.7
25.7 57.6
40.7 99.7
57.6 99.7
129,0 129,0
182 182
315 315
0.575 0.575 1845 1845
188 188
560 532
560 77.4
532 77 4 53.0 53 0 58.6 71.2
58 6 86.9
71 2 86 9 363,0 363,0
3.20 3.20
1.60 1.60
0.80 121,0
0.80 3.20
121,0 1.60
3.20 0.80
1.60 60.5 3.20
0.80 60.5 1.60
3.20 0.80
1.60 30.3
0.80 1.60
30.3 0.80
1.60 320
0.80 12.1
320 1.60
12.1 0.80
1.60 320
0.80 320
570 570 25.5 40.3
25.5 57.1
40.3 98.8
57.1 128,0
98.8 180
128,0 312
180 0.570
312 0.570 1880 192
1880 570
192 542
570 77.8
542 77 8 53.6 53 6 59.3 71.7
59 3 87.2
71 7 87 2 373,0 373,0
3.16 3.16
1.58 1.58
0.79 124,0
0.79 3.16
124,0 1.58
3.16 0.79
1.58 62.1 3.16
0.79 62.1 1.58
3.16 0.79
1.58 31.1
0.79 1.58
31.1 0.79
1.58 316
0.79 12.4
316 1.58
12.4 0.79
1.58 316
0.79 316
580 580 25.3 40.0
25.3 56.6
40.0 97.9
56.6 127,0
97.9 179
127,0 310
179 0.565
310 0.565 1920 1920
196 196
580 551
580 78.0
551 78 0 54.1 54 1 59.9 72.1
59 9 87.5
72 1 87 5 383,0 383,0
3.12 3.12
1.56 1.56
0.78 128,0
0.78 128,0
3.12 3.12
1.56 1.56
0.78 0.78
63.8 3.12
63.8 3.12
1.56 1.56
0.78 0.78
31.9 31.9
1.56 1.56
0.78 0.78
312 12.8
312 12.8
1.56 1.56
0.78 0.78
312 312 reference block PermissiblePermissible
of theblock
the reference rrel
repeatabilityrepeatability error Erel error Erel
rrel PermissiblePermissible
Hardness ofHardness
590 590 25.1 39.7
25.1 56.1
39.7 97.1
56.1 125,0
97.1 177
125,0 307
177 0.560
307 0.560 1955 1955
199 199
590 561
590 78.4
561 78 4 54.7 54 7 60.5 72.7
60 5 87.8
72 7 87 8 393,0 393,0
3.08 3.08
1.54 1.54
0.77 131,0
0.77 131,0
3.08 3.08
1.54 1.54
0.77 0.77
65.5 3.08
65.5 3.08
1.54 1.54
0.77 0.77
32.7 32.7
1.54 1.54
0.77 0.77
308 13.1
308 13.1
1.54 1.54
0.77 0.77
308 308
600 600 24.9 39.3
24.9 55.6
39.3 96.3
55.6 124,0
96.3 176
124,0 305
176 0.556
305 0.556 1995 203
1995 600
203 570
600 78.6
570 78 6 55.2 55 2 61.2 73.2
61 2 88.0
73 2 88 0 404,0 404,0
3.04 3.04
1.52 1.52
0.76 135,0
0.76 3.04
135,0 1.52
3.04 0.76
1.52 67.3 3.04
0.76 67.3 1.52
3.04 0.76
1.52 33.6
0.76 1.52
33.6 0.76
1.52 304
0.76 13.5
304 1.52
13.5 0.76
1.52 304
0.76 304 testing machine of the testing
of themachine
of the testing of themachine
testing machine
610 610 24.7 39.0
24.7 55.2
39.0 95.5
55.2 123,0
95.5 175
123,0 302
175 0.551
302 0.551 2030 2030
207 207
610 580
610 78.9
580 78 9 55.7 55 7 61.7 73.7
61 7 88.2
73 7 88 2 415,0 415,0
3.00 3.00
1.50 1.50
0.75 138,0
0.75 3.00
138,0 1.50
3.00 0.75
1.50 69.1 3.00
0.75 69.1 1.50
3.00 0.75
1.50 34.6
0.75 1.50
34.6 0.75
1.50 300
0.75 13.8
300 1.50
13.8 0.75
1.50 300
0.75 300 HBWa HBWa % % % %
620 620 24.5 38.7
24.5 54.7
38.7 94.7
54.7 122,0
94.7 173
122,0 300
173 0.547
300 0.547 2070 2070
211 211
620 589
620 79.2
589 79 2 56.3 56 3 62.4 74.2
62 4 88.5
74 2 88 5 426,0 426,0
2.96 2.96
1.48 1.48 0.74
0.74 142,0 142,0
2.96 2.96
1.48 1.48
0.74 0.74 71.0
71.0 2.96 2.96
1.48 1.48
0.74 0.74
35.5 35.5
1.48 1.48
0.74 0.74
296 296
14.2 14.2
1.48 1.48
0.74 0.74
296 296
630 630 24.3 38.4
24.3 54.3
38.4 94.0
54.3 121,0
94.0 172
121,0 297
172 0.542
297 0.542 2105 215
2105 630
215 599
630 79.5
599 79 5 56.8 56 8 63.0 74.6
63 0 88.8
74 6 88 8 438,0 438,0
2.92 2.92
1.46 1.46
0.73 146,0
0.73 2.92
146,0 1.46
2.92 0.73
1.46 73.0 2.92
0.73 73.0 1.46
2.92 0.73
1.46 36.5
0.73 1.46
36.5 0.73
1.46 292
0.73 14.6
292 1.46
14.6 0.73
1.46 292
0.73 292 ≤ 125 ≤ 125 3.0 3.0 ± 3.0 ± 3.0
640 640 24.1 38.1
24.1 53.8
38.1 93.2
53.8 120,0
93.2 170
120,0 295
170 0.538
295 0.538 2145 2145
219 219
640 608
640 79.8
608 79 8 57.3 57 3 63.5 75.1
63 5 89.0
75 1 89 0 451,0 451,0
2.88 2.88
1.44 1.44
0.72 150,0
0.72 2.88
150,0 1.44
2.88 0.72
1.44 75.1 2.88
0.72 75.1 1.44
2.88 0.72
1.44 37.6
0.72 1.44
37.6 0.72
1.44 288
0.72 15.0
288 1.44
15.0 0.72
1.44 282
0.72 282
650 650 23.9 37.8
23.9 53.4
37.8 92.5
53.4 119,0
92.5 119,0
169 169
293 293
0.534 0.534 2180 2180
222 222
650 618
650 80.0
618 80 0 57.8 57 8 64.1 75.5
64 1 89.2
75 5 89 2 464,0 464,0
2.84 2.84
1.42 1.42
0.71 155,0
0.71 2.84
155,0 1.42
2.84 0.71
1.42 77.3 2.84
0.71 77.3 1.42
2.84 0.71
1.42 38.7
0.71 1.42
38.7 0.71
1.42 284
0.71 15.5
284 1.42
15.5 0.71
1.42 281
0.71 281 125 < HBW 125 <≤HBW 225 ≤ 225 2.5 2.5 ± 2.5 ± 2.5
660 660 23.7 37.5
23.7 53.0
37.5 91.8
53.0 118,0
91.8 168
118,0 290
168 0.530
290 0.530 660 660 80.3 80 3 58.3 58 3 64.7 75.9
64 7 89.5
75 9 89 5 477,0 477,0
2.80 2.80
1.40 1.40
0.70 159,0
0.70 2.80
159,0 1.40
2.80 0.70
1.40 79.6 2.80
0.70 79.6 1.40
2.80 0.70
1.40 39.8
0.70 1.40
39.8 0.70
1.40 280
0.70 15.9
280 1.40
15.9 0.70
1.40 280
0.70 280 2.0 2.0 ± 2.0 ± 2.0
> 225 > 225
670 670 23.5 37.2
23.5 52.6
37.2 91.1
52.6 117,0
91.1 166
117,0 288
166 0.526
288 0.526 670 670 80.6 80 6 58.8 58 8 65.3 76.4
65 3 89.7
76 4 89 7 492,0 492,0
2.76 2.76
1.38 1.38
0.69 164,0
0.69 2.76
164,0 1.38
2.76 0.69
1.38 81.9 2.76
0.69 81.9 1.38
2.76 0.69
1.38 41.0
0.69 1.38
41.0 0.69
1.38 276
0.69 16.4
276 1.38
16.4 0.69
1.38 276
0.69 276
680 680 23.3 36.9
23.3 52.2
36.9 90.5
52.2 116,0
90.5 165
116,0 286
165 0.522
286 0.522 680 680 80.8 80 8 59.2 59 2 65.7 76.8
65 7 89.8
76 8 89 8 507,0 507,0
2.72 2.72
1.36 1.36
0.68 169,0
0.68 2.72
169,0 1.36
2.72 0.68
1.36 84.4 2.72
0.68 84.4 1.36
2.72 0.68
1.36 42.2
0.68 1.36
42.2 0.68
1.36 272
0.68 16.9
272 1.36
16.9 0.68
1.36 272
0.68
a
272HBW: Brinell
HBW Hardness
B H
690 690 23.2 36.7
23.2 51.8
36.7 89.8
51.8 115,0
89.8 164
115,0 284
164 0.518
284 0.518 690 690 81.1 81 1 59.7 59 7 66.2 77.2
66 2 90.1
77 2 90 1 522,0 522,0
2.68 2.68
1.34 1.34
0.67 174,0
0.67 2.68
174,0 1.34
2.68 0.67
1.34 87.0 2.68
0.67 87.0 1.34
2.68 0.67
1.34 43.5
0.67 1.34
43.5 0.67
1.34 268
0.67 17.4
268 1.34
17.4 0.67
1.34 268
0.67 268
700 700 23.0 36.4
23.0 51.5
36.4 89.2
51.5 114,0
89.2 163
114,0 282
163 0.515
282 0.515 700 700 81.3 81 3 60.1 60 1 66.7 77.6
66 7 90.3
77 6 90 3 538,0 538,0
2.64 2.64
1.32 1.32
0.66 179,0
0.66 179,0
2.64 2.64
1.32 1.32
0.66 0.66
89.7 2.64
89.7 2.64
1.32 1.32
0.66 0.66
44.9 44.9
1.32 1.32
0.66 0.66
264 17.9
264 17.9
1.32 1.32
0.66 0.66
264 264
720 720 22.7 35.9
22.7 50.8
35.9 87.9
50.8 113,0
87.9 160
113,0 278
160 0.507
278 0.507 720 720 81.8 81 8 61.0 61 0 67.7 78.4
67 7 90.7
78 4 90 7 555,0 555,0
2.60 2.60
1.30 1.30
0.65 185,0
0.65 185,0
2.60 2.60
1.30 1.30
0.65 0.65
92.6 2.60
92.6 2.60
1.30 1.30
0.65 0.65
46.3 46.3
1.30 1.30
0.65 0.65
260 18.5
260 18.5
1.30 1.30
0.65 0.65
260 The error,
260 The E,eofotheEtesting
o he machine
es ng machunder nethe
undeparticular
he paverification
cu a ve conditions
ca on cond is ons s

modification
740 740 22.4 35.4
22.4 50.1
35.4 86.7
50.1 112,0
86.7 158
112,0 274
158 0.500
274 0.500 740 740 82.2 82 2 61.8 61 8 68.6 79.1
68 6 91.0
79 1 91 0 573,0 573,0
2.56 2.56
1.28 1.28
0.64 191,0
0.64 2.56
191,0 1.28
2.56 0.64
1.28 95.5 2.56
0.64 95.5 1.28
2.56 0.64
1.28 47.8
0.64 1.28
47.8 0.64
1.28 256
0.64 19.1
256 1.28
19.1 0.64
1.28 256
0.64 256
calculatedca cubyatheedfollowing ow ng o mu a
by he o formula:
760 760 22.1 34.9
22.1 49.4
34.9 85.6
49.4 110,0
85.6 156
110,0 271
156 0.494
271 0.494 760 760 82.6 82 6 62.5 62 5 69.4 79.7
69 4 91.2
79 7 91 2 592,0 592,0
2.52 2.52
1.26 1.26
0.63 197,0
0.63 2.52
197,0 1.26
2.52 0.63
1.26 98.6 2.52
0.63 98.6 1.26
2.52 0.63
1.26 49.3
0.63 1.26
49.3 0.63
1.26 252
0.63 19.7
252 1.26
19.7 0.63
1.26 252
0.63 252

Rosendahls
780 780 21.8 34.5
21.8 48.8
34.5 84.5
48.8 109,0
84.5 154
109,0 154
267 267
0.487 0.487 780 780 83.0 83 0 63.3 63 3 70.2 80.4
70 2 91.5
80 4 91 5 611,0 611,0
2.48 2.48
1.24 1.24 0.62
0.62 204,0 204,0
2.48 2.48
1.24 1.24
0.62 0.62 102,0
102,0 2.48 2.48
1.24 1.24
0.62 0.62
50.9 50.9
1.24 1.24
0.62 0.62
248 248
20.4 20.4
1.24 1.24
0.62 0.62
248 248

m
800 800 21.5 34.0
21.5 48.2
34.0 83.4
48.2 108,0
83.4 152
108,0 264
152 0.481
264 0.481 800 800 83.4 83 4 64.0 64 0 71.0 81.1
71 0 91.8
81 1 91 8 632,0 632,0
2.44 2.44
1.22 1.22
0.61 211,0
0.61 2.44
211,0 1.22
2.44 0.61
1.22 105,0 2.44
0.61 105,0 1.22
2.44 0.61
1.22 52.7
0.61 1.22
52.7 0.61
1.22 244
0.61 21.1
244 1.22
21.1 0.61
1.22 244
0.61 244

technical
820 820 83.8 83 8 64.7 64 7 71.8 81.7
71 8 92.1
81 7 92 1
E = HE- =HH c - Hc
820 820 21.3 33.6
21.3 47.6
33.6 82.4
47.6 106,0
82.4 150
106,0 261
150 0.475
261 0.475 653,0 653,0
2.40 2.40
1.20 1.20
0.60 218,0
0.60 2.40
218,0 1.20
2.40 0.60
1.20 109,0 2.40
0.60 109,0 1.20
2.40 0.60
1.20 54.5
0.60 1.20
54.5 0.60
1.20 240
0.60 21.8
240 1.20
21.8 0.60
1.20 240
0.60 240

to by
840 840 21.0 33.2
21.0 47.0
33.2 81.4
47.0 105,0
81.4 149
105,0 257
149 0.470
257 0.470 840 840 84.1 84 1 65.3 65 3 72.2 82.2
72 2 92.3
82 2 92 3

Denmark
860 860 20.8 32.8
20.8 46.4
32.8 80.4
46.4 104,0
80.4 147
104,0 254
147 0.464
254 0.464 860 860 84.4 84 4 65.9 65 9 73.1 82.7
73 1 92.5
82 7 92 5 The percent
The pe cenErel
error, E
e , ois calculated
s ca cu
byathe
edfollowing
by he o equation:
ow ng equa on

• Subject

D m
880 880 20.5 32.5
20.5 45.9
32.5 79.5
45.9 102,0
79.5 145
102,0 251
145 0.459
251 0.459 880 880 84.7 84 7 66.4 66 4 73.6 83.1
73 6 92.7
83 1 92 7
900 900 20.3 32.1
20.3 45.4
32.1 78.6
45.4 101,0
78.6 144
101,0 249
144 0.454
249 0.454 900 900 85.0 85 0 67.0 67 0 74.2 83.6
74 2 92.9
83 6 92 9

Printed in
920 920 20.1 31.8
20.1 44.9
31.8 77.7
44.9 100,0
77.7 142
100,0 246
142 0.449
246 0.449 920 920 85.3 85 3 67.5 67 5 74.8 84.0
74 8 93.0
84 0 93 0 H - Hc H Hc

VS3120 • 04/2011
E e x= 100 x , in %
Erel = 100 n%
940 940 19.9 31.4
19.9 44.4
31.4 76.9
44.4 99.3
76.9 140
99.3 243
140 0.444
243 0.444 940 940 85.6 85 6 68.0 68 0 75.4 84.4
75 4 93.2
84 4 93 2 Hc Hc
960 960 19.7 31.1
19.7 44.0
31.1 76.1
44.0 98.3
76.1 139
98.3 241
139 241
0.439 0.439 960 960

62142106
980 980 19.4 30.8
19.4 43.5
30.8 75.4
43.5 97.3
75.4 138
97.3 238
138 0.435
238 0.435 980 980 where Hwhe
c is the
e Hcreported
s he epo
certified
ed cehardness
ed havalue
dnessofva
the
uereference
o he e block.
e ence b ock
Scan for more information about

2025.v1
1000 1000 19.3 30.5
19.3 43.1
30.5 74.6
43.1 96.3
74.6 136
96.3 236
136 0.430
236 0.430 1000 1000
Please note
P eathat
e nothis
e ha
worksheet
h wo only
k hee
shows
on yanhow
extract
an of
exthe
a respective
o he e standards
pe ve anda
and does
d and
notdoe
replace
no aep
standard.
a e a anda
Printing
d Pand
n setting
ng and errors
e ngexcepted.
e o ex ep ed Struers’ hardness testers