RIP Routing Information Protocol
Gnralits
Protocole de routage de type vecteur de distance (distance vector protocol) . Protocole standard. Algorithm: Bellman-Ford Distance Administrative: 120 Mtrique: nombre de sauts (hopcount) (max 15)
Mcanismes
Split-Horizon: un routeur nannonce pas une route par linterface do il la apprise. Route poisonning: un rseau qui devient inaccessible est annonc avec une mtrique infinie (16). Poison Reverse: un routeur annonce un rseau inaccessible par linterface do il la appris.
RIP Version 1 RIP Version 2 RIPng (IPv6)
RIPv1 Version IP Distance Administrative Port UDP Classless VLSM Communication Authentification IPv4 120 520 Non Non Broadcast Non
RIPv2 IPv4 120 520 Oui Oui Multicast 224.0.0.9 Texte plein, MD5
RIPng IPv6 120 521 Oui Oui Multicast FF02::9 Non
Configuration RIPv2
router>enable router#configure terminal ! Activation de RIP router(config)#router rip ! Activation de la version 2 de RIP router(config-router)#version 2 ! Dsactivation de lauto-summary router(config-router)#no auto-summary ! Dfinition des rseaux traiter et des interfaces utiliser dans RIP. ! ATTENTION: uniquement utiliser ladresse rseau classfull !!! router(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 ! Dfinir une interface comme passive. router(config-router)# passive-interface Fastethernet 0/0
OU
! Dfinir toutes les interfaces comme passives et ractiver celles ! qui ne doivent pas ltre. router(config-router)# passive-interface default router(config-router)# no passive-interface serial 0/0
http://www.ciscomadesimple.be
RIP Routing Information Protocol
Configuration RIPv2 (suite)
! Forcer la communication par unicast vers un routeur donn. router(config-router)# neighbor 192.168.0.15 ! Configurer les timers router(config-router)# timers basic 30 180 180 240
Valeurs par dfaut !!!
Updates every (s)
Invalid after (s)
Hold-down (s)
Flush after (s)
Vrification et troubleshooting
router#show ip protocols Routing Protocol is "rip" Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 19 seconds Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240 Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Redistributing: rip Default version control: send version 2, receive 2 Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain FastEthernet0/1 2 2 Serial0/0/0 2 2 Automatic network summarization is not in effect Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: 10.0.0.0 192.168.0.0 Passive Interface(s): Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance Last Update 10.0.0.2 120 00:00:11 192.168.0.2 120 00:00:17 Distance: (default is 120) router#
Timers de RIP
Version des updates envoys et reus
Auto-summary actif ou non
Rseaux locaux o RIP est activ
Routeurs voisins qui envoient des updates et temps coule depuis le dernier update
[Dist Adm / Mtrique]
VLSM
Next-Hop
Temps coul depuis lupdate
Interface daccs au rseau
R1#show ip route rip 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 2 masks R 10.0.10.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:19, FastEthernet0/1 R 10.0.20.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:19, FastEthernet0/1 R 10.0.30.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:19, FastEthernet0/1 R 10.0.40.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:19, FastEthernet0/1 R 10.0.100.0/24 [120/1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:19, FastEthernet0/1 R 10.1.2.0/25 [120/1] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0 R 10.1.2.128/25 [120/1] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0 192.168.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets R1#
http://www.ciscomadesimple.be
RIP Routing Information Protocol
Vrification et troubleshooting (suite)
R1#show ip rip database 0.0.0.0/0 auto-summary 0.0.0.0/0 [0] via 0.0.0.0, 00:21:59 10.0.0.0/24 auto-summary 10.0.0.0/24 directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 10.0.10.0/24 auto-summary 10.0.10.0/24 [1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:22, FastEthernet0/1 10.0.20.0/24 auto-summary 10.0.20.0/24 [1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:22, FastEthernet0/1 10.0.30.0/24 auto-summary 10.0.30.0/24 [1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:22, FastEthernet0/1 10.0.40.0/24 auto-summary 10.0.40.0/24 [1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:22, FastEthernet0/1 10.0.100.0/24 auto-summary 10.0.100.0/24 [1] via 10.0.0.2, 00:00:22, FastEthernet0/1 10.1.2.0/25 auto-summary 10.1.2.0/25 [1] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0 10.1.2.128/25 auto-summary 10.1.2.128/25 [1] via 192.168.0.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0 192.168.0.0/30 auto-summary 192.168.0.0/30 directly connected, Serial0/0/0 R1# R1#debug ip rip RIP protocol debugging is on RIP: received v2 update from 10.0.0.2 on FastEthernet0/1 10.0.10.0/24 via 0.0.0.0 in 1 hops 10.0.20.0/24 via 0.0.0.0 in 1 hops 10.0.30.0/24 via 0.0.0.0 in 1 hops 10.0.40.0/24 via 0.0.0.0 in 1 hops 10.0.100.0/24 via 0.0.0.0 in 1 hops RIP: sending v2 update to 224.0.0.9 via FastEthernet0/1 (10.0.0.1) RIP: build update entries 0.0.0.0/0 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0 10.1.2.0/25 via 0.0.0.0, metric 2, tag 0 10.1.2.128/25 via 0.0.0.0, metric 2, tag 0 192.168.0.0/30 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0 RIP: sending v2 update to 224.0.0.9 via Serial0/0/0 (192.168.0.1) RIP: build update entries 0.0.0.0/0 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0 10.0.0.0/24 via 0.0.0.0, metric 1, tag 0 10.0.10.0/24 via 0.0.0.0, metric 2, tag 0 10.0.20.0/24 via 0.0.0.0, metric 2, tag 0 10.0.30.0/24 via 0.0.0.0, metric 2, tag 0 10.0.40.0/24 via 0.0.0.0, metric 2, tag 0 10.0.100.0/24 via 0.0.0.0, metric 2, tag 0
Affiche lensemble des rseaux connus et appris par RIP.
http://www.ciscomadesimple.be
